-
21 stykke
act, bar, bit, cake, length, piece, quarter, stretch, tablet* * *I. (et -r) piece,( mindre) bit;( afskåren skive) slice ( fx of bread, of meat),( udskåret stykke af kød) cut;( del af strækning) part ( fx walk part of the way);( af jernbanelinie) section;( stykke vej) distance, way;( lille mark) patch ( fx a patch of rye, of beans);( tekststykke) passage ( fx a famous passage from King Lear);( del af paragraf) subsection;( afsnit af tekstside) paragraph;( avisartikel) piece, article;( regnestykke) problem,( addition, T) sum;( dyr ved optælling) head ( fx 20 head of cattle);( kanon) gun, piece;( skuespil) play,T piece;(af appelsin etc) segment;[ nogle stykker] some, a few;[ en 30 stykker] some thirty, about thirty;[ et par stykker] one or two, a couple;[ 10 pence stykket (el. pr. stk)] 10 p. each,F 10 p. apiece;[ med sb:][ et stykke arbejde] a piece of work, a job;[ et stykke brød] a piece (, afskåret også: slice) of bread,( tykt, T) a hunk of bread;( fyldt) a chocolate,( brækket af) a piece of chocolate,( plade) a block of chocolate,( aflang) a bar of chocolate;[ et stykke jord] a plot of land;[ et stykke mad] a piece of bread and butter,( sammenlagt) a sandwich;[ et stykke papir] a piece of paper;[ et stykke sukker] a lump (el. cube) of sugar;[ et stykke sæbe] a tablet of soap;[ et stykke tid] some time;[ et stykke vej] some distance;[ et godt stykke vej] a fair distance;[ med præp:][ han er et stykke af en digter] he is something of a poet;[ der går ingen stykker af dig for det] what harm can it do you?[ et stykke af vejen] part of the way;[ stykke for stykke] piece by piece, bit by bit;[ i stykker] broken,( i uorden) out of order ( fx the lift is out of order), notworking,T on the blink;[ brække i stykker] break (to pieces);[ gå i stykker] go (el. come) to pieces, break,(om maskine etc) break down ( fx the washing machine broke down),T go on the blink;(i tale etc) break down;( blive ødelagt, svækket) go to pieces;( om ægteskab) break down, go on the rocks;[ forlovelsen gik i stykker] the engagement was broken off;[ planen gik i stykker på at] the scheme broke down over the fact that;[ rive noget i stykker] tear something to pieces, tear something up;[ skære i stykker] cut (in)to pieces, cut up;[ slå i stykker] break,( voldsomt) smash, dash to pieces,( stærkere) shatter;(fig) break up ( fx their friendship (, marriage), his life), wreck( fx their plans),( stærkere, F) shatter ( fx his illusions, his life);( om pengeseddel: veksle) change ( fx can you change a £10 note for me?),( begynde at bruge) break (el. cut) into ( fx I don't want to break(el. cut) into my last £10 note);[obligationer i stykker på £100] bonds in denominations of £100;[ når det kommer til stykket] after all; when it comes to the point (, T: crunch); when all is said and done.II. vb:[ stykke noget sammen] piece something together,( som et puslespil) jigsaw something together;[ stykke ud] parcel out. -
22 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
23 af-
(forstavelse ved vb, sb) de- ( fx deideologize, destabilize, deindustrialization);(NB for en del vb med af-, se vb + af, (fx afskrælle, se skrælle (af))). -
24 afdeling
sg - áfdelingen, pl - áfdelingerотде́л м; отделе́ние с; филиа́л м; цех м ( на заводе)* * *bay, branch, compartment, department, detachment, school* * *(en -er)( del) part, division, section;( af ministerium) division;( af forretning) department;( af hospital) department,( mindre) ward;( af fængsel) block;( af tropper, flåde) unit, detachment;( rum) compartment;( filial) branch;(T: det må du tage dig af) that's your department. -
25 avantgarde
sg - avantgárden, pl - avantgárderаванга́рд м* * *(mil.) vanguard,( del heraf) advanced guard;(fig) avant-garde. -
26 bade
1купа́ть, мытьbáde sig — купа́ться
* * *bath, bathe* * *vb have (,am: take) a bath;( i det fri) bathe; go bathing, go for a swim;( del af legemet) bathe ( fx one's eyes, a swollen finger);( lille barn) bath;( gennemvæde) steep (i, med in);[ de badende] the bathers;[ der kan bades fra stranden] there is bathing from the beach;[ badet i sved] bathed in sweat (, F: perspiration); in a sweat, perspiring;[ badet i tårer] in (a flood of) tears. -
27 bind
sg - bindet, pl - bind1) том мi ti bind — в десяти́ тома́х
2) переплёт м3) бинт м; повя́зка ж* * ** * *(et -)( bogbind) binding ( fx a beautiful binding), cover;( tværbånd på bogryg) band;( del af værk) volume ( fx Shakespeare's works in three volumes; volume three is missing);( bogomslag) jacket, paper cover;( for øjnene) bandage;( forbinding) bandage, dressing;( til syg arm) sling;( armbind, som kendetegn) arm band, armlet;( menstruationsbind) sanitary towel,T san pad;( brokbind) truss;( på bogryg) raised bands;[ med bind for øjnene] blindfolded;[ med hånden i bind] with a bandaged hand;[ gå med armen i bind] carry one's arm in a sling;( også) a three-volume novel. -
28 blok
sg - blokken, pl - blokke1) блок м2) блокно́т м* * *bloc, block, pad* * *(en -ke)( klippeblok) rock;( skoblok) shoetree;(skriveblok etc) pad;( politisk) bloc;( fattigbøsse) almsbox;[ lægge hovedet på blokken] lay one's head on the block; -
29 bruge
2употребля́ть, применя́тьbrúge bríller — носи́ть очки́
brúge op — расхо́довать, испо́льзовать; изна́шивать
brúge (beskídt) mund — руга́ться
* * *apply, employ, expend, give up, spend, use, wield* * ** use ( fx an axe, one's eyes, one's head, force; did you use all the sugar?);(bringe i anvendelse F) apply ( fx the brake; a sum of money to the payment of a debt);( gå med) wear ( fx glasses, spectacles, a wig);( skulle have, fx om skonummer etc) take ( fx she took a five in shoes; do you take sugar?);( pleje) be in the habit of;[ det bruger vi ikke her] we don't do that here;[ bruge mund], se mund;[ bruge af] use some of ( fx the sugar), spend some of ( fx the money),( om noget der skulle gemmes) break into ( fx the reserves of food, one's capital);[ bruge op] use up;[ skulle bruge] need;[ bruge sin tid godt] make good use (el. make the most) of one's time;[ den tid jorden bruger om at gå rundt om solen] the time the earth takes to go round the sun;[ bruge sin tid til (, til at)] spend one's time on (, (in) -ing) ( fxspend one's time on studies (, (in) reading));[ bruge til] use for (el. as) ( fx use the box for (el. as) a chair; use my suitcase for your things);[ bruge til at] use to (el. for -ing) ( fx use a knife to cut (el. for cutting) the rope; use oil for frying);[ vi brugte to dage til at] it took us two days to;[ han bruger en stor del af sin bog til at] he devotes a large part of his book to -ing. -
30 bund
sg - bunden, pl - bunde1) дно с2) фунда́мент м, осно́ва ж* * ** * *(en -e) bottom;( inderste del) head ( fx of a bay);(om farve etc) ground;[ begynde fra bunden] start from scratch,( og opnå en høj stilling) work one's way up;[ i bunden af båden (, koppen)] in (el. at) the bottom of the boat (, the cup);[ i bund og grund] completely, utterly ( fx depraved), entirely ( fxwrong), thoroughly ( fx honest, spoiled);[ trykke noget i bund] press something home;[ træde speederen i bund] put one's foot right down (on the accelerator);[ med bunden i vejret] upside down, bottom up;[ vende bunden i vejret på noget] turn something upside down;[ nå bunden] reach the bottom,( bunde) touch bottom;(fig: lavpunkt) reach (el. hit) rock bottom;[ nu er bunden nået!] now we are at (el. have reached) rock bottom![ på havets bund] at the bottom of the sea;[ på bunden af koppen (, skålen)] in (el. at, on) the bottom of the cup (, the bowl);[ på bar bund], se II. bar;[ han er et godt menneske på bunden] he is a good man (el. chap) at bottom;(fig) scrape the (bottom of the) barrel;(fig) knock the bottom out of ( fx his argument; the shipbuilding industry), wreck ( fx his plans, the budget);[ gå til bunds] sink,( om skib) go down,F founder,(fig) go down,T go to the dogs;[ forstå til bunds, trænge til bunds i] get to the bottom of;(også fig) drain the cup to the dregs. -
31 dele
2дели́тьdéle i — раздели́ть на
déle om — распределя́ть
déle ud — раздава́ть
déle éns sýnspunkter — разделя́ть чьи-л. взгля́ды
* * *divide, go halves with, separate, share, split* * ** divide ( fx a screen divided the room; divide the profits (, the booty)),T split up ( fx the cost, the profit);( være fælles om) share ( fx money, a room; his feelings, interests, views);T split ( fx the cost);( vise deltagelse med) share in ( fx we all share in your sorrow);( uden objekt) share ( fx he must learn to share);[ dele i to lige dele] divide into two equal portions, halve;[ dele ind i] divide into ( fx sections); split up into ( fx three groups);[ dele lige] divide equally,( uden objekt) share and share alike;[ dele det lige over] divide it into two equal parts;[ dele med] share with ( fx you must share with your brother);[ dele noget med en] share something ( fx a room, one's dinner) with somebody;[ dele 20 med 4] divide 20 by 4;[ dele skæbne med] share the fate of;[ dele det mellem dem] divide it (, T: split it up) between (el. among) them, share it out among them,( om to) divide it between them;[ dele sin tid mellem arbejde og sport] divide one's time between work and sport;[ del og hersk] divide and rule;[ dele om] distribute, give out, hand out;[ dele op] divide; split up (i into, fx three groups);[ dele rundt] give round, hand round;[ dele sig] divide, separate, split (up);(i grene etc) branch out,( om vej, flod etc) fork;( fordele) share out ( fx the food, the money);(se også delt). -
32 fordel
sg - fórdelen, pl - fórdeleпреиму́щество с; вы́года ж, по́льза жtil hans fórdel — в его́ по́льзу
* * *advantage, have an / the advantage (over), attractiveness, benefit, have the edge on / over, good, merit, virtue* * *(en -e)( fortrin) advantage;( forreste del) front part,( fagligt) anterior part;[ fordele og mangler] advantages and disadvantages;[ drage fordel af], se II. drage;[ høste fordel af], se høste;[ have en fordel frem for] have an advantage over,T have the edge on (el. over);[ det har sine fordele] it has its advantages, there is something to be said for it;[ med fordel] profitably, with advantage;[ se på sin fordel] look after one's own interests;[ til fordel for] in favour of ( fx give up something in favour of something else);[ til fordel for ham] in his favour, for his benefit;[ til hans fordel] to his advantage;[ tage sig ud til sin fordel] appear to advantage;[ udnytte det til sin egen fordel] exploit it for one's own benefit;[ fordelen ved] the advantage of;[ fordelen ved at] the advantage in -ing ( fx there is no advantage in acting too soon; there are several advantages in doing it now);[ se sin fordel ved at] find it profitable (el. an advantage) to. -
33 fornem
1) зна́тный, благоро́дный2) прекра́сный, изы́сканный* * *exalted, genteel, noble, posh* * *adj distinguished ( fx bearing holdning),( værdig) dignified,( aristokratisk) aristocratic;( fremragende) brilliant ( fx result, performance);[ spille fornem] give oneself airs;[ vores fornemste pligt] our principal duty;[ den fornemme verden] the world of rank and fashion. -
34 forstavn
-
35 halvbind
( bogbind) half-binding;( del af værk) half-volume. -
36 hæfte
sg - hǽftet, pl - hǽfter1) тетра́дь ж2) брошю́ра ж* * *attach, clip, pin* * *I. (et -r)( del af bog) part, instalment;( lille tryksag) pamphlet, booklet;( kollegiehæfte) notebook;( stilebog) exercise book;II. (et)( en straf) ordinary imprisonment.III. (et -r)( sværdhæfte) hilt;( savhæfte) handle.IV. vb( fastgøre) fix, fasten,( med hæftemaskine) staple,( med clips) clip,( med nål) pin;( bog) sew;( klæbe) stick;( være ansvarlig) be liable, be responsible ( for for);[ hæfte ende] fasten off;[ hæfte op] tuck up;[ hæfte sammen] fasten together,( med hæftemaskine) staple together,( med clips) clip together,( med nål) pin together;[ hæfte ved](fig) be incident to ( fx the difficulties incident to this method), be involved in;( slå ned på) fasten on,( bemærke) notice, pay attention to. -
37 høre
21) слу́шатьhǿre på nógen — слу́шать кого́-л.
2) слы́шатьhǿre op — прекраща́ть
hǿre til — име́ть отноше́ние, относи́ться
* * *catch, hear* * ** hear ( fx I don't hear well; I heard him speak; I hear from England every week);( lytte) listen,( lytte til) listen to ( fx the music, the radio, his speech),( bønhøre) hear ( fx hear my prayer);( erfare) hear, learn;( i skole: eksaminere) examine;( forhøre sig) enquire;( rådspørge) consult;[ hør!](dvs hør engang) look here!( bifaldsråb = det er hørt!) hear, hear!(dvs hør efter) listen![ lade en noget høre] throw something in somebody's teeth;[ de har ikke noget at lade hinanden høre] there is nothing to choose between them;( ofte =) it is the pot calling the kettle black;T that's something like;[ man havde aldrig hørt ham le] he had never been heard to laugh; nobody had ever heard him laugh;[ høre tale om], se I. tale;[ med præp og adv:][ høre ad] enquire;[ nu skal jeg høre ad] I will enquire;[ jeg har hørt det af min søster] I (have) heard it from my sister;[ høre dårligt] be hard of hearing ( med højre øre in the right ear);[ høre efter hvad der bliver sagt] listen to what is said;[ høre efter telefonen (, døren)] answer the telephone (, the door);[ høre sig for] enquire;[ høre fra en] hear from somebody;[ hvor hører disse ting hen?] where do these things belong?[ høre hjemme], se hjemme;(etc) test somebody in history (etc);[ høre ind under] come within, fall under;[ det hører med til bestillingen] it is all part of the job; it is all in the (el. a) day's work;[ nu har jeg hørt det med!] well, I never![ høre om] hear about ( fx I have heard a lot about you);( erfare at noget eksisterer) hear of ( fx have you ever heard of Clive? have you heard of their new house? I first heard of it a week ago);[ høre op] stop, leave off;[ høre op med at] stop (el. leave off) -ing;[ høre på] listen to;(med.) auscultate;[ jeg kan høre på dig at] I can tell by your voice (, by what you say) that;[ høre sammen] belong together;[ høre til]( være en ( del) af, høre ind under) belong to ( fx this belongs to a different category, to my favourite reading),( være en af) be among ( fx this question is among the mostimportant problems of today); be one of ( fx this cup is one ofa new tea set; the lion is one of the carnivores);( høre om) hear of ( fx I haven't heard anything of that),( høre fra) hear from;( spørge til) ask (, F: enquire) after;[ der hører meget mod (, tålmodighed) til at] it takes (, F: requires) a lot of courage (, patience) to;[ det hører sig til] it is always done; it is customary;T it is the done thing;[ høre til dagens orden], se dag;[ høre tilfældigt] happen to hear, overhear;fx this falls under the next item on the agenda). -
38 Ildlandet
Tierra del Fuego. -
39 kappestrid
-
40 karm
* * *(en -e)( dørkarm) door frame;( vindueskarm) window frame,( nederste del deraf) windowsill;(mar: lugekarm etc) coaming;( brøndkarm) well curb.
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