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definio

  • 1 definio

    dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.
    I.
    To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:

    orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,

    id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:

    orbem terrarum (loca),

    id. Balb. 28, 64;

    imperium populi R.,

    id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    universam et propriam oratoris vim,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,

    id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:

    nec uno modo definitur res eadem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:

    aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:

    ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:

    tempus adeundi,

    id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:

    ante quem diem iturus sit,

    id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:

    annos,

    Quint. 12, 6, 1:

    consulatum in annos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:

    potestatem in quinquennium,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13:

    ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,

    id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:

    non remittam: definitum est,

    it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—
    2.
    In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:

    non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3:

    quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —
    II.
    To terminate, finish (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;

    so opp. generales,

    Quint. 7, 2, 1:

    certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13;

    so with certus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:

    quaestiones,

    Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definio

  • 2 definio

    definire, definivi, definitus V TRANS
    define/bound/fix/limit/mark; restrict/confine; assign, ordain; lay down (rule); finish off/put an end/end the life; determine, settle; specify, sum up; assert

    Latin-English dictionary > definio

  • 3 definite

    dēfīnĭo, īvi, ītum, 4, v. a.
    I.
    To bound, to set bounds to; to limit, terminate, define (for syn. v. decerno—freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ejus fundi extremam partem oleae directo ordine definiunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6:

    orbes caeli aspectum nostrum definiunt,

    id. Div. 2, 44; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40:

    orbem terrarum (loca),

    id. Balb. 28, 64;

    imperium populi R.,

    id. Sest. 31, 67 al. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To designate by limiting; to limit, define, determine; to explain (cf. circumscribo, no. II. A.):

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97; cf. id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    universam et propriam oratoris vim,

    id. ib. 1, 15:

    definienda res erit verbis et breviter describenda,

    id. Inv. 1, 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24; 2, 31 fin.: omitto innumerabiles viros, etc.... unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: probe definitur a Stoicis fortitudo, cum eam virtutem esse dicunt propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 1, 19; 1, 27, 96; id. Fin. 2, 2 et saep.:

    nec uno modo definitur res eadem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 16; Tac. A. 6, 28 et saep.:

    aedes sibi optimas, hortos, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.:

    ut suus cuique locus erat definitus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4:

    tempus adeundi,

    id. ib. 7, 83, 5: cf.:

    ante quem diem iturus sit,

    id. B. C. 1, 11, 2:

    annos,

    Quint. 12, 6, 1:

    consulatum in annos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4; cf.:

    potestatem in quinquennium,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13:

    ut quam vitam ingrediar, definias,

    id. Ac. 2, 36; cf. id. Quint. 27:

    non remittam: definitum est,

    it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 43; Cic. Fat. 5, 9; Vulg. 1 Reg. 20, 33.—
    2.
    In opposition to breadth or laxity (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2), to limit within certain bounds, to restrict, confine:

    non vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3:

    quae sententia definit amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109: ex perduellium numero definitus, included in the definition of, Off. 3, 29, 107 (dub.). —
    II.
    To terminate, finish (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. places): ut totam hujus generis orationem concludam atque definiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt; id. Or. 19 fin.: definito juvene, ended, i. e. slain, Apul. M. 8, p. 203, 20.—Hence, dēfīnītus, a, um, P. a. (according to no. I. B. 1), definite, limited, distinct, precise; plain, perspicuous (rare, but good prose): quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam, etc., Cic. Top. 21;

    so opp. generales,

    Quint. 7, 2, 1:

    certum esse in caelo ac definitum locum, ubi, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13;

    so with certus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8; Quint. 7, 10, 7:

    quaestiones,

    Cic. Top. 24 fin.—Adv.: dē-fīnītē, definitely, precisely, distinctly, [p. 531] etc., Cic. Balb. 14; de Or. 2, 27, 118; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257 al.— Comp. and sup. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definite

  • 4 definir

    v.
    1 to define.
    Ricardo definió las políticas ayer Richard defined the policies yesterday.
    2 to describe.
    3 to circumscribe, to delimit.
    La cerca define mi territorio The fence circumscribes my territory.
    4 to explain.
    El sabio definió los conceptos The sage explained the concepts.
    * * *
    1 to define
    1 to be defined
    2 (explicarse) to make oneself clear, define one's position
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ concepto, palabra] to define
    2) (=calificar) to describe
    3) (=aclarar) [+ actitud, posición] to define; [+ contorno, silueta] to define, make sharp
    4) (=establecer) [+ poder, jurisdicción] to define, establish

    esta ley define las competencias de cada administración — this law defines o establishes the powers of each authority

    5) (Inform) to define
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) <palabra/concepto> to define
    b) <postura/actitud> to define
    c) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp
    2.
    definirse v pron
    * * *
    = define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.
    Ex. AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.
    Ex. PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.
    Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.
    Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.
    Ex. This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.
    Ex. Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.
    ----
    * definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].
    * definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].
    * definir por uno mismo = self-define.
    * definir relaciones = structure + relationships.
    * definir una función = formulate + role.
    * definir una misión = formulate + mission.
    * definir un problema = delineate + problem.
    * fácil de definir = easy-to-define.
    * no definirse = sit on + the fence.
    * ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) <palabra/concepto> to define
    b) <postura/actitud> to define
    c) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp
    2.
    definirse v pron
    * * *
    = define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.

    Ex: AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.

    Ex: PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.
    Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.
    Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.
    Ex: This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.
    Ex: Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.
    * definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].
    * definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].
    * definir por uno mismo = self-define.
    * definir relaciones = structure + relationships.
    * definir una función = formulate + role.
    * definir una misión = formulate + mission.
    * definir un problema = delineate + problem.
    * fácil de definir = easy-to-define.
    * no definirse = sit on + the fence.
    * ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.

    * * *
    definir [I1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹palabra/concepto› to define
    2 ‹postura/actitud› to define
    3 ‹contorno/línea› to define, make … sharp
    aún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema he has yet to define his position o to say where he stands on this issue
    tenemos que definirnos por una u otra opción we have to come down in favor of o choose one or other of the options
    el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica the people came out o decided in favor of a peaceful solution
    * * *

     

    definir ( conjugate definir) verbo transitivo
    to define
    definir verbo transitivo to define
    ' definir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    concretar
    - de
    English:
    define
    - item
    - thing
    - delineate
    - determine
    - pin
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [explicar, precisar] to define;
    debes definir tu postura you must define your position, you must say where you stand
    2. [describir] to describe;
    la generosidad define su carácter generosity typifies his character;
    se define a sí mismo como de derechas he describes himself as right-wing
    * * *
    v/t define
    * * *
    1) : to define
    2) : to determine
    * * *
    definir vb to define

    Spanish-English dictionary > definir

  • 5 definirse

    1 to be defined
    2 (explicarse) to make oneself clear, define one's position
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=calificarse) to define o.s.
    2) (=decidirse)

    la comisión aún no se ha definido con respecto al tema — the commission has not yet defined its position on the subject, the commission has not yet said where it stands on the subject

    * * *
    vpr
    to take a clear stance;
    no se quiere definirse políticamente he doesn't want to make his political position clear;
    el plan no acababa de definirse the plan had not yet taken any definite shape
    * * *
    v/r come down ( por in favor of)

    Spanish-English dictionary > definirse

  • 6 definitio

    dēfīnītĭo, ōnis, f. [definio].
    * I.
    A bounding, a boundary:

    AREA INTRA HANC DEFINITIONEM CIPPORVM CLAVSA VERVBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 736.—
    II.
    A limiting, prescribing, defining; a definition, explanation (freq. only in Cicero; cf.

    definio): ut quodcumque accidisset praedictum videretur hominum et temporum definitione sublata,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    judiciorum aequorum,

    id. Clu. 2: definitio est earum rerum, quae sunt ejus rei propriae, quam definire volumus, brevis et circumscripta quaedam explicatio, id. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf. id. Or. 33, 116; id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 2 fin. et saep.; Quint. 1, 6, 29:

    definitio pars sit translationis,

    id. 3, 6, 42 et saep.—
    III.
    Transf., that which is decreed, decided:

    perpetrata quippe est definitio,

    Vulg. Dan. 11, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definitio

  • 7 dē-fīniō

        dē-fīniō īvī, ītus, īre,    to bound, set bounds to, limit, terminate, define: fundi extremam partem oleae ordine: orbem terrarum (loca): huius generis orationem, bring to an end. — Fig., to limit, define, explain: genus brevi definiri potest: unum hoc definio, tantam esse, etc., this only I declare, etc. — To fix, determine, establish, appoint: aedīs sibi: ut suus cuique locus erat definitus, Cs.: ante quem diem iturus sit, Cs.: cum esset omnibus definita mors. — To limit, bound, restrict, confine: amicitiam paribus officiis ac voluntatibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fīniō

  • 8 dēfīnītiō

        dēfīnītiō ōnis, f    [definio], a limiting, defining, definition, explanation: hominum et temporum: iudiciorum.
    * * *
    definition, precise description; specification; fixing/marking a boundry; classification; pronouncement, ruling; argument based on definition of term; ending/boundry/limit (L+S); limiting; explanation; which is decreed/decided

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfīnītiō

  • 9 dēfīnītīvus

        dēfīnītīvus adj.    [definio], definitive, explanatory: constitutio: causa.
    * * *
    definitiva, definitivum ADJ
    definitive, explanatory; involving definition; definite, distinct, plain (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfīnītīvus

  • 10 dēfīnītus

        dēfīnītus adj.    [P. of definio], limited, precise, definite: quaestionum (genus): locus.
    * * *
    definita, definitum ADJ
    definite/precise/limited/finite; limited in number; concerned with particulars

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfīnītus

  • 11 cinnte

    certain, so Irish, Old Irish cinnim, definio, écintech, infinitus; from ceann, head, q.v.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > cinnte

  • 12 circumscribo

    circum-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    Prop., to draw a line around, to circumscribe, enclose in a circle (in good prose;

    very freq. in Cic.): orbem,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23:

    lineas extremas umbrae,

    Quint. 10, 2, 7:

    virgulā stantem,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23:

    virgā regem,

    Liv. 45, 12, 5:

    aeneā fibulā pars auriculae latissima circumscribitur,

    Col. 6, 5, 4:

    terram surculo heliotropii,

    Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 60.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To draw a line as the circumference of a thing (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 5), i. e. to define, encompass, enclose, lim it, bound, circumscribe (syn.: definio, describo, termino):

    nullis ut terminis (orator) circumscribat aut definiat jus suum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70; cf.:

    genus universum brevi circumscribi et definiri potest,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura circumscripsit, immensum gloriae,

    id. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est,

    id. Arch. 11, 29:

    ante enim circumscribitur mente sententia confestimque verba concurrunt,

    id. Or. 59, 200:

    locum habitandi alicui,

    id. Par. 2, 18:

    Oceanus undique circumscribit omnes terras et ambit,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    uti mihi dicas et quasi circumscribas verbis, quid homo sit,

    id. 4, 1, 12.—
    B.
    To bring within narrow bounds, i. e. to contract, hem in, circumscribe, to hinder free action, to restrain, confine, limit, etc. (syn.: claudo, includo, coërceo).
    (α).
    Esp., of the restrictions or hinderances imposed by one magistracy or authority upon another:

    Senatus credo praetorem eum circumscripsisset,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 88 (cf. just before:

    an consules in praetore coërcendo fortes fuissent),

    id. Att. 7, 9, 2; id. Phil. 13, 9, 19; Caes. B. C. 1, 32; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72:

    ille se fluvio Rubicone et CC. milibus circumscriptum esse patiatur?

    Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    gulam et ventrem,

    Sen. Ep. 108, 14:

    circumscribere corpus et animo locum laxare,

    id. ib. 15, 2:

    laudes,

    id. Cons. ad Helv. 19, 7.—
    (β).
    In gen.:

    uno genere genus hoc aratorum,

    to comprehend in one class, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149 Zumpt:

    totum Dionysium sex epitomis circumscripsit,

    abridged, Col. 1, 1, 10:

    ut luxuriam vilitate circumscribamus,

    Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 4.—
    2.
    In later medic. lang. circumscribi = minui, to abate, subside:

    gravedo circumscribitur,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 10; so id. Acut. 2, 10 fin. —
    C.
    To encircle or go around by writing = scribendo circumdare, i. e. to deceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, insnare (syn.:

    circumvenio, decipio): fallacibus et captiosis interrogationibus circumscripti atque decepti,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 46; Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131; 33, 3, 14, § 48: non circumscribetur, qui ita se gesserit, ut dicat, etc., will not be deceived, i. e. will commit no error, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 3; id. Ep. 82, 19.—
    2.
    In mercantile lang., to deprive of money, to overreach, defraud:

    adulescentulos,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7; Juv. 10, 222; 14, 237:

    ab Roscio HS. I[C ][C ]. circumscriptus,

     Cic. Rosc. Com. 8, 24:

    vectigalia,

    to embezzle, Quint. Decl. 340.—
    3.
    In law, to defeat the purpose of a law, a will, etc., by a forced or too literal interpretation:

    legem,

    Dig. 4, 3, 18 fin.:

    ita circumscripto testamento,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4; Front. Aquaed. 112: constitutiones, Lact. de Ira Dei, 8.—
    4.
    Of circumlocution, to involve in language:

    oratio rem simplicem circumscribens elocutione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; cf.:

    facetis jocis sacrilegium circumscribens,

    covering, Just. 39, 2, 5.—
    D.
    To cancel; to declare invalid, to annul, invalidate, void, set aside (cf. circumduco, II. D.):

    hoc omni tempore Sullano ex accusatione circumscripto,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 43 (sublato, circumducto, praetermisso, Ascon.):

    circumscriptis igitur iis seutentiis, quas posui, etc.,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 31.—Hence, circumscriptus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) In rhet., rounded into periods, periodic:

    circumscripti verborum ambitus,

    Cic. Or. 12, 38; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 5, and v. circumscriptio.— Adv.: circum-scriptē, in periods:

    circumscripte numeroseque dicere,

    Cic. Or. 66, 221: circumscripte complecti singulas res. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Restricted, limited:

    brevis et circumscripta quaedam explicatio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    (vis orationis) pressior et circumscriptior et adductior,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.— Adv.: circum-scriptē, summarily:

    circumscripte et breviter ostendere,

    Lact. 5, 14, 8; 5, 9, 20. — Sup. of the adj., and comp. and sup. of the adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumscribo

  • 13 decerno

    dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (the syncop. forms decreram, etc., decrerim, etc., decresse are freq. in Cicero and Liv., also Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 25; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; 2, 1, 15, but not in Caes., where is only decreverat, B. G. 4, 17; 5, 5 fin.; 5, 53, 2), v. a. and n.
    I.
    (acc. to cerno, no. II. 3.) To decide, determine any thing disputed or doubtful. For syn. cf.: scisco, jubeo, statuo, constituo, dico, sancio, consilium capio, destino, obstino, definio, determino.
    A.
    Prop., of a judge, magistrate, etc., to pronounce a decision respecting something; to decide, judge, determine, decree; to vote for any thing (very freq. and class.).—Const. with acc., with acc. et inf., a relat. clause, with de, or absol.:

    alias (Verres praetor) revocabat eos, inter quos jam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    si quod est admissum facinus, si caedes facta, idem (Druides) decernunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 5:

    consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secundum Buthrotios,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11: decernere vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, Liv. 3, 47, 5; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    cum senatus triumphum Africano decerneret,

    id. Fin. 4, 9, 22; cf.

    of a single senator: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28;

    so supplicationem decernere,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 11;

    so also: Crassus tres legatos decernit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 3:

    D. Junius silanus supplicium sumendum decreverat,

    Sall. C. 50, 4:

    quando id bellum senatus decrevisset, quando id bellum populus R. jussisset?

    Liv. 41, 7; 42, 36; id. 5, 36; id. 26, 2:

    id quod senatus me auctore decrevit,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 2:

    qui ordo decrevit invitus,

    on compulsion, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    Ligures ambobus consulibus decernuntur,

    id. Liv. 42, 10; cf.:

    provinciam desponsam non decretam habere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 (v. the whole passage in connection):

    provinciae privatis decernuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 4 et saep.:

    ex annuo sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 6 et saep.:

    mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum patefactam esse conjurationem decrevistis,

    id. Cat. 4, 3: cum pontifices decressent ita;

    SI, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 67: in jure dicundo, ita decrevit, ut, etc., Suet. Galb. 7; cf.

    of individuals: Hortensii et mea et Luculli sententia... tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— Impers.:

    in parricidas rei publicae decretum esse,

    Sall. Cat. 51, 25.—Esp. of the emperor, to determine the law by deciding a case:

    quodcumque imperator cognoscens decrevit, legem esse constat,

    Dig. 1, 4, 1, § 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the judicial sphere, to decide, determine, judge: qui nequeas nostrorum uter sit Amphitruo decernere, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 285, 26:

    rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa,

    Liv. 5, 55; cf.:

    primus clamor atque impetus rem decrevit,

    id. 25, 41; Plin. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    de his Catonis praecepta decernent,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 190:

    duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Hec. 4, 1, 27:

    quam decrerim me non posse diutius habere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 73:

    in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3; id. Att. 3, 15, 7:

    illum decrerunt dignum, suos cui liberos committerent,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15:

    in ejus controversiis quid decernas, non a te peto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 59: aliquem decernere hostem, to proclaim one an enemy by a formal decree, id. Phil. 11, 7, 16.— Absol.:

    nequeo satis decernere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 5.
    B.
    Milit., to decide by combat; hence (like cernere and certare), in gen., to fight, combat, contend:

    castra castris conferamus, et Samnis Romanusne imperio Italiam regant, decernamus,

    Liv. 8, 23, 9; id. 1, 23, 9:

    in ipso illo gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:

    proelium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 28, 14; cf. id. ib. 33: de bello decernere, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. Oud. N. cr.:

    ne armis decernatur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; cf.:

    ferro ancipiti decernunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 525:

    and armis, ferro,

    id. ib. 11, 218; 12, 282; 695 (cf. et cernere ferro, id. ib. 709):

    cursibus et crudo caestu,

    id. G. 3, 20:

    cornibus inter se,

    id. ib. 218:

    lapidibus et subselliorum fragminibus,

    Suet. Ner. 26 et saep.:

    contra magnam vim hostium, artificio magis quam viribus, Auct. B. Afr. 14: acie,

    Liv. 2, 14; Nep. Milt. 4, 4:

    proelio cum proditore,

    Just. 13, 8, 4:

    classe decreturi,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    integriore exercitu,

    id. Eum. 9 fin.—Absol.:

    decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 41; cf. Liv. 21, 41.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi,

    Liv. 40, 8 fin. —So of a judicial contest:

    uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decernit,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 29;

    and qui judicio decernent,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    de salute reipublicae,

    Cic. Att. 8, 5, 2:

    pro mea omni fama fortunisque,

    id. de Or. 2, 49:

    utinam meo solum capite decernerem,

    id. Att. 10, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3.
    II.
    With reference to one's own acts, to decide, determine on doing something; to determine, resolve on something (freq. in all periods and styles).—Constr., with inf. and with acc. and inf.:

    si tu fluctus e gurgite tollere decreris, Lucil. ap. Rufin. § 26 (p. 238 ed. Frotsch.): quicquid peperisset decreverunt tollere,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 14:

    Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17 et saep.:

    eos me decretum est persequi mores patris,

    Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 65; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf.:

    certum atque decretum est non dare signum,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    reliquam aetatem a republica procul habendam decrevi,

    Sall. C. 4. With ut and subjunct.:

    hic decernit ut miser sit,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65.—With accus.:

    quicquam decernere,

    id. ib. —Hence, dē-crētum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to no. I. A.) A decree, decision, ordinance of any political or judicial body (for syn. cf.:

    scitum, edictum, consilium, jus): senatus Caelium ab rep. removendum censuit. Hoc decreto eum consul senatu prohibuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

    si qui eorum (sc. Druidum) decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt,

    id. B. G. 6, 13, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: vestra responsa atque decreta evertuntur saepe dicendo,

    Cic. Mur. 13 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48:

    decurionum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25 et saep.:

    Caesaris,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 7.—Esp. leg. t. t., a decision of the emperor as judge, a precedent (cf. rescriptum), Gai. 1, 5; Just. Inst. 2, 15, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., in philos. lang. as a translation of the Gr. dogma, principle, doctrine, precept, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; id. ib. § 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 2 sq. and 95, 9 sq. (quis philoso, phorum) decretis suis paret? Lact. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decerno

  • 14 definienter

    dēfīnĭenter, adv. [definio], distinctly:

    agnoscere, etc.,

    August. in Joan. Tr. 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definienter

  • 15 definitivus

    dēfīnītīvus, a, um, adj. [definio].
    I.
    Definitive, explanatory. So in the rhet. lang. of Cicero: constitutio, Inv. 2, 17; cf. ib. 1, 13:

    causa,

    id. Top. 24 fin. And in the later jurid. Lat.:

    sententia,

    a decisive, definitive sentence, Cod. Just. 7, 45, 3; 7, 64, 10 al.—
    II.
    In late Lat. = definitus, definite, distinct, plain:

    materia,

    Tert. adv. Herm. 38.— Adv.: dēfīnītīvē, definitively, plainly, distinctly:

    pronuntiare,

    Tert. Car. Christ. 18:

    loqui,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 1 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definitivus

  • 16 definitor

    dēfīnītor, ōris, m. [definio, no. I. B. 1], one who determines, settles, appoints, (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definitor

  • 17 definitus

    dēfīnītus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of definio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > definitus

  • 18 destinata

    dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    antemnas ad malos,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:

    rates ancoris,

    id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:

    falces (laqueis),

    id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:

    arcas,

    Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—
    II.
    Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).
    A.
    In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).
    (α).
    With double acc.:

    aliquem consulem,

    Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:

    Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:

    animis auctorem caedis,

    id. 33, 28:

    aliquem regem,

    Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. or a clause:

    infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:

    potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,

    Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    sibi aliquid,

    i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:

    operi destinati possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:

    aliquem foro,

    Quint. 2, 8, 8:

    me arae,

    Verg. A 2, 129:

    diem necis alicui,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    domos publicis usibus,

    Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:

    Anticyram omnem illis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:

    cados tibi,

    id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,

    Liv. 33, 37:

    aliquem ad mortem,

    id. 2, 54:

    consilia ad bellum,

    id. 42, 48:

    materiam ad scribendum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:

    ad omne obsequium destinati,

    Curt. 5, 28, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    saxo aurove in aliud destinato,

    Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:

    legati in provinciam destinati,

    Dig. 5, 1, 2:

    noctem proximam in fugam,

    Amm. 29, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):

    locum oris,

    Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:

    sagittas,

    to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—
    2.
    In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:

    minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).
    A.
    Adj.:

    certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    ad horam mortis destinatam,

    id. ib. 5, 22, 63:

    si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,

    Liv. 21, 44 fin.:

    persona (coupled with certus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—
    2. a.
    A mark or aim, Liv. 38, 26 fin.; Curt. 7, 5 fin. —
    b.
    An intended, determined object, design, intention:

    neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:

    destinata retinens,

    id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:

    antequam destinata componam,

    the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:

    ad destinatum persequor,

    the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,

    ex destinato,

    adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;

    and in a like sense merely destinato,

    Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:

    certare,

    Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destinata

  • 19 destino

    dē-stĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [obs. stanare; a particip. stem from root STA, v. sto; and cf.: dono, digno, etc., Corss. 2, 416], to make fast, make firm, bind (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense—for syn. cf.: decerno, scisco, statuo, jubeo, constituo, sancio, definio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    antemnas ad malos,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 6:

    rates ancoris,

    id. B. C. 1, 25, 7:

    falces (laqueis),

    id. B. G. 7, 22, 2:

    arcas,

    Vitr. 5, 12, 3; dub., v. destina.—
    II.
    Trop., to establish, determine, resolve, consider; to design, intend, devote, destine; to appoint, choose, elect (syn.: definire, describere, designare, etc.).
    A.
    In gen. (in Livy freq. connected with animis, v. the foll.).
    (α).
    With double acc.:

    aliquem consulem,

    Liv. 10, 22; cf. Tac. A. 1, 3:

    Papirium parem destinant animis Magno Alexandro ducem, si, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16 fin.; cf.:

    animis auctorem caedis,

    id. 33, 28:

    aliquem regem,

    Just. 42, 4, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. or a clause:

    infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84; id. Aug. 53 al.:

    potiorem populi Romani quam regis Persei amicitiam habere,

    Liv. 43, 7; 7, 33; Quint. 5, 1, 3; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1; Ov. M. 8, 157 al.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    sibi aliquid,

    i. e. to intend purchasing, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 113; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:

    operi destinati possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2:

    aliquem foro,

    Quint. 2, 8, 8:

    me arae,

    Verg. A 2, 129:

    diem necis alicui,

    Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:

    domos publicis usibus,

    Vell. 2, 81 fin.: quod signum cuique loco, Quint. 11, 2, 29:

    Anticyram omnem illis,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 83:

    cados tibi,

    id. Od. 2, 7, 20 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    tempore locoque ad certamen destinatis,

    Liv. 33, 37:

    aliquem ad mortem,

    id. 2, 54:

    consilia ad bellum,

    id. 42, 48:

    materiam ad scribendum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 9 al.:

    ad omne obsequium destinati,

    Curt. 5, 28, 5.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    saxo aurove in aliud destinato,

    Tac. H. 4, 53 fin.:

    legati in provinciam destinati,

    Dig. 5, 1, 2:

    noctem proximam in fugam,

    Amm. 29, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of archers, slingers, etc., to fix upon as a mark, to aim at ( = designare scopum):

    locum oris,

    Liv. 38, 29, 7; so id. 21, 54, 6.— Transf.:

    sagittas,

    to shoot at the mark, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.—
    2.
    In the lang. of trade: sibi aliquid, to fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy:

    minis triginta sibi puellam destinat,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 45; id. Most. 3, 1, 113; id. Pers. 4, 3, 72; Lucil. ap. Non. 289, 31; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.— Hence, dēstĭnātus, a, um, destined, fixed (syn.: fixus, certus).
    A.
    Adj.:

    certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    ad horam mortis destinatam,

    id. ib. 5, 22, 63:

    si hoc bene fixum omnibus destinatumque in animo est,

    Liv. 21, 44 fin.:

    persona (coupled with certus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 4, 3.—Destinatum est alicui, with inf. = certum est, it is one's decision, will; he has determined, Liv. 6, 6, 7; Suet. Tib. 13; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 5 al.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    dēstĭnāta, ae, f., = sponsa, a betrothed female, bride, Suet. Caes. 27; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 6.—
    2. a.
    A mark or aim, Liv. 38, 26 fin.; Curt. 7, 5 fin. —
    b.
    An intended, determined object, design, intention:

    neque tuis neque Liviae destinatis adversabor,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.; cf.:

    destinata retinens,

    id. ib. 6, 32; so id. H. 4, 18:

    antequam destinata componam,

    the intended narration, id. ib. 1, 4:

    ad destinatum persequor,

    the goal of life, Vulg. Philip. 3, 14: destinata dare, the intentions, dispositions of a will, Phaedr. 4, 5, 27; so,

    ex destinato,

    adv., designedly, intentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6; id. Ben. 6, 10 fin.; Suet. Cal. 43;

    and in a like sense merely destinato,

    Suet. Caes. 60.— dēstĭ-nātē, adv. (perh. only in Ammianus), resolutely, obstinately:

    certare,

    Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4; 7; 23, 1; 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destino

  • 20 finio

    fīnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:

    quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,

    Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:

    rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),

    Lucr. 1, 998:

    riparum clausas margine finit aquas,

    Ov. F. 2, 222:

    signum animo,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:

    circulus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set bounds to, restrain, check:

    equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    cupiditates satietate,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 64:

    deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,

    Quint. 3, 8, 1.—
    B.
    For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:

    sepulcris novis finivit modum,

    Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:

    AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;

    non enim aliter finiri potest,

    i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,

    Liv. 42, 47, 5:

    ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    rhetorice finitur varie,

    id. 2, 15, 1:

    sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,

    id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:

    de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 44, 10.—
    C.
    To put an end to, to finish, terminate:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:

    prandia nigris moris,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):

    dolores morte,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 263:

    studia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    amores,

    id. C. 1, 19, 4:

    sitim,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    honores aequo animo,

    Vell. 2, 33, 3:

    vitam mihi ense,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:

    vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;

    so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:

    praecipitare te et finire,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:

    (Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    animam,

    Ov. M. 7, 591:

    (distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:

    ut verbum acuto sono finiant,

    to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:

    ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,

    end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:

    nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,

    id. Or. 49, 164:

    Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—
    2.
    In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.
    a.
    To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:

    finierat Paean,

    Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:

    finiturus eram, sed, etc.,

    id. A. A. 1, 755:

    ut semel finiam,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:

    denique, ut semel finiam,

    id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—
    b.
    To come to one's end, to die:

    sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:

    qui morbo finiuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,

    Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:

    finita Juliorum domo,

    become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:

    et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:

    finitissimus,

    Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) To a certain extent, within limits:

    avarus erit, sed finite,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—
    * 2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:

    referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finio

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