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41 حفر
حَفَرَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: to bore holes in wood; to bore wells; to bore for oil. cut out: to remove from inside sth. else by cutting; to make by cutting: She cut out a pattern from the paper. dig (dug): to turn (earth) with a tool; form by turning or moving earth: I was digging in my garden. I dug a hole in the ground. engrave: to form (letters, pictures, etc.) by cutting (in wood, stone or metal); make special metal plates for printing pictures: The terrible memory was engraved in his memory. excavate: to uncover by digging: Many ancient towns have been excavated in modern times. inscribe: to write, esp. by cutting letters in stone or metal or wood. \ See Also ثقب (ثَقَبَ)، أزال (أَزَالَ)، نكش (نَكَشَ) \ حَفَرَ بِمثقَاب \ drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. \ حَفَرَ جُحْرًا \ burrow: (to make) a hole in the ground (esp. as made by rabbits, etc.). -
42 bore
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out). -
43 drill
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out). -
44 pierce
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out). -
45 punch
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out). -
46 puncture
ثَقَبَ \ bore: to make a hole with a tool that turns round: bore holes in wood; bore wells; bore for oil. drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. pierce: (of sharp points) go through or into; make a hole in: The knife pierced his stomach. punch: to make (a hole) with a punch or a pointed instrument: A railway official punched my ticket. puncture: to make a puncture in (sth., esp. in the tyre of a car, so that air comes out). -
47 погружной насос
1) Naval: deep-well pump2) Engineering: drowned pump, immersed pump, immersible pump, immersion pump, submerged pump, submerged-type pump, submersible pump, subsurface pump, well pump, submergible pump, diver-pump3) Mining: submersible pumpset4) Metallurgy: sump pump5) Oil: bore-hole pump, borehole pulser, borehole pump, bottom pump, down-pump, immersed pulser, immersible pulser, sinking pulser, sinking pump, submerged pulser, submersible pulser, subsurface pulser, well pulser6) Drilling: (бесштанговый)(с забойным двигателем или гидравлический) bottom hole pump7) Chemical weapons: immersion/submersible pump8) oil&gas: bottom hole pump, bottom-hole pump, bottomhole pump9) Water supply: underwater pump -
48 Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 June 1797 Rethel, Ardennes, Franced. 19 December 1867 Perpignan, France[br]French inventor of hydraulic boring.[br]While attending the drilling of artesian wells in southern France in 1833, Fauvelle noticed that the debris from the borehole was carried out by the ascending water. This observation caused him to conceive the idea that the boring process need not necessarily be interrupted in order to clear the hole with an auger. It took him eleven years to develop his idea and to find financial backing to carry out his project in practice. In 1844, within a period of fifty-four days, he secretly bored an artesian well 219 m (718 ft) deep in Perpignan. One year later he secured his invention with a patent in France, and with another the following year in Spain.Fauvelle's process involved water being forced by a pressure pump through hollow rods to the bottom of the drill, whence it ascended through the annular space between the rod and the wall of the borehole, thus flushing the mud up to the surface. This method was similar to that of Robert Beart who had secured a patent in Britain but had not put it into practice. Although Fauvelle was not primarily concerned with the rotating action of the drill, his hydraulic boring method and its subsequent developments by his stepson, Alphonse de Basterot, formed an important step towards modern rotary drilling, which began with the work of Anthony F. Lucas near Beaumont, Texas, at the turn of the twentieth century. In the 1870s Albert Fauck, who also contributed important developments to the structure of boring rigs, had combined Fauvelle's hydraulic system with core-boring in the United States.[br]Bibliography1846, "Sur un nouveau système de forage", Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, pp. 438–40; also printed in 1847 in Le Technologiste 8, pp. 87–8.Further ReadingA.Birembeaut, 1968, "Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle", Dictionnaire de biographie française, vol. 13, pp. 808–10; also in L'Indépendant, Perpignan, 5–10 February (biography).A.de Basterot, 1868, Puits artésiens, sondages de mines, sondages d'études, systèmeFauvelle et de Basterot, Brussels (a detailed description of Fauvelle's methods and de Basterot's developments).See also: Crælius, Per AntonWKBiographical history of technology > Fauvelle, Pierre-Pascal
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49 drill
تَدْرِيب عَسْكرِيّ أو رِيَاضي \ drill: training (esp. in the armed forces; in the use of weapons, in marching, etc.) by regular practice. \ تَمْرين مَدْرَسيّ أو عِلْميّ \ drill: (in schools) a training exercise for any purpose: Language drills. \ حَفَرَ بِمثقَاب \ drill: to make (a hole) with a drill: Men were drilling for oil. They drilled a hole 6000 feet deep. \ مِثْقَاب \ drill: an instrument or machine for making holes in hard materials (rock, wood, metal, teeth, etc.). -
50 впадина
1) General subject: cave, cavity, concave, concavity, dent, depression, dimple, dint, dip, dish, fold, fossa, fossette, fossula, hollow, incavation, indent, indention, lacuna, scoop, socket, (океанская) trench, trough, lap2) Geology: basin, bowl, deep, downwarping (от эпейрогенического опускания), lacune, lobe, mountain trench, sag, voog, vug, vugg, vugh3) Naval: pool4) Medicine: cavern, fovea, indentation, recess6) Engineering: basin (на поверхности земли), bay (на кривой), dimple (дефект поверхности), scallops (дефект на поверхности раската), slot, valley7) Rare: delve8) Construction: throat (между зубьями), valley (на кривой)10) Mathematics: etc.12) Automobile industry: low spot (на поверхности дороги)13) Mining: cavity (в породе), gullet (между зубьями), sag (угольного пласта), sinkage14) Forestry: chamber (пилы), gullet (углубление между зубьями пилы), gullet space (пилы), kerf (между зубьями пилы), throat (пилы)16) Polygraphy: cupping (в матрице или в стереотипе), dish (на поверхности матрицы или стереотипа)18) Oil: cavern (cave)19) Fishery: deep (на дне океана)20) Cartography: depth21) Leather: gash (между зубьями)23) Mechanics: throat25) Oil&Gas technology structural low26) Automation: gash (напр. между зубьями), notch, space (между зубьями пилы), throat (между зубьями пилы)27) Plastics: sunk spot28) Oceanography: downwarping (эпейрогенического опускани)29) Makarov: cavity (на поверхности), dent (на поверхности), dimple (в земле), fosse, hole, hollow (на поверхности), indenture, low, pot, pothole, socket (у замочной линии организмов с двустворчатой раковиной), swale (посреди равнины), topographic low, trench, valley (между импульсами или гребнями волн) -
51 полный
1) General subject: absolute, abysmal, alive (чего-л.), all around, all inclusive (АД), all round, all-out, all-round, allout, ample, blank, blanket, bouncing, broad, charged, chock a block, chub, chubby, clear, complete, comprehensive, consummate, corpulent, cover to cover, cover-to-cover (о чтении, реферировании), crass, crowded, dead (dead silence - полная тишина), decisive, declared, dire, direct, down the line, down-the-line, entire, fat (толстый), fatty, flush (до краёв - о реке), fraught, fubsy, full, full blast, full blown, full bodied, full fledged, full length, full of, full-blast, full-blown, full-blown (о человеке), full-bodied, full-fledged, fully fledged, fully-fledged, gorbellied (о человеке), hole, (в сложных словах с греч. корнями) holo-, honest to god, honest to goodness, honest-to-God, honest-to-goodness, hundred per cent, hundred-per-cent, in flesh, instinct (жизни), integrate, lumping, obese, out and out, out-and-out, outright, overall, overblown, overendowed (чего-л.), overweight (о человеке, животном), perfect, plenary, plum, plump, plumpy, portly, profound, pudsy, pursy, radical, replete (чего-л.), rich, rife (чего-л.), roly poly, roly-poly, rotund, round, roundabout, self contained, self-contained, stark, stout, straight out, straight-out, teetotal, thick with (чего-л.), thorough, thorough paced, thorough-paced, total, unabbreviated, unabridged, uncurtailed, uncut (о тексте и т. п.), utter, vera, very, well lined, well padded, well rounded, well-lined (о животе), well-rounded, whole, implicit, integral, intact, sound, plein, -e, (при выборе одежды) plus size, unexpurgated, unquestioning2) Computers: full featured, full size3) Naval: chock-a-block, deliberate5) Slang: horizontally oriented6) Dialect: bonny7) Obsolete: compleat8) Literal: wholesale9) Botanical term: double10) Military: detailed11) Engineering: nonselective12) Bookish: orbicular13) Agriculture: butty (о структуре кожи)14) Jocular: plenitudinous, well-padded15) Rare: essential16) Mathematics: diametrical, everywhere defined, general, high, integrated17) Railway term: thick18) Automobile industry: gross19) Diplomatic term: overwhelming20) Forestry: fully stocked21) Politics: arrant, blatant, dyed-in-the-wool, hardcore, hardened, hopeless, inveterate, paid-up, unrelieved22) Scottish language: sonsy (преим. о женщине)23) TV: composite24) Abbreviation: f25) Jargon: all out, fulsome, (заполненный) jampacked, damn darn26) Information technology: definitive, exhaustive27) Business: full-time28) Drilling: aggregate29) Network technologies: end-to-edge (напр., end-to-edge access - полный доступ, в противоположность end-to-end - ограниченный)30) Polymers: full-scale31) Makarov: alert (with) (чего-л.), all-around, all-embracing, all-up, deep, deep (о звуке, голосе), diametric (о противоположности), diametrical (о противоположности), fleshly, fleshy, full-width, omnibus, plain, resulting, rich (о рифме), sheer, thoroughgoing, unabridged (о литературном произведении и т.п.)33) Taboo: damn, dang, (подражание произношению негров из южных штатов) sheet, shit, tomtit34) Tengiz: overall (inspection) -
52 углубление
1) General subject: absorption, alcove, bowl (ложки, подсвечника, чашки весов, резервуара фонтана), cavity, deepening, depression, dip, embayment (в стене), exacerbation, extension, eye socket, fillet, furrow, hole, hollow, indention (берега), jog, lacuna, peck, pit, punctum (на поверхности), recession, recession (в стене и т.п.), scoop, socket, dimpled, intensification2) Geology: cavitation, concave, lacune, lobe, sump3) Biology: cleft (в макроструктуре биополимера)5) Medicine: choana, crypt, excavation, fossa, fossette, fossula, fovea, groove, impression, incisure, notch, pouch, trough, vallecula, valley6) Engineering: depression (низкое место), dimple (дефект поверхности), hollow (низкое место), indent, indentation, moat, niche, pocket, recess (выемка в поверхности), sinking, trench, valley (впадина), well7) Agriculture: deepening (напр. пахотного слоя)8) Chemistry: penetration10) Anatomy: recess, scrobiculus11) Railway term: bezel, chamber, compartment15) Diplomatic term: exacerbation (кризиса)16) Forestry: cavity (напр. в блоке пенопласта), mortise17) Surgery: incisura19) Astronautics: housing21) Silicates: bleach (на стекле от проката)23) Advertising: enhancement27) Makarov: a slight depression in the ground, bosom, deep, deepening (русла реки, траншей и т.п.), depression (низкое место, впадина), dimple (в земле), exavation, hollow (низкое место, впадина), indentation (берега), indention, indenture, nick (в основании утёса), pit (для рабочего, стоящего у пильного или строгального станка), pit (напр. лазерной грампластинки), pock, pothole (в каменистом дне реки), recess (в стене и т.п.), sink, slight depression in the ground, socket (у замочной линии организмов с двустворчатой раковиной), valley (низкое место, впадина)28) Electrochemistry: depression (на поверхности)29) General subject: cutting down (русла), draft, pitting
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