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deditio

  • 1 deditio

    dēdĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [dedo, no. I. B.], a (military) giving up, a surrender, capitulation (freq. in the historians).—With subj. gen.:

    deditio sui,

    Curt. 5, 1, 18.— Plur.:

    deditiones cohortium,

    Tac. H. 3, 70. —With gen. obj.:

    ipsius corporis,

    Dig. 9, 4, 1; Liv. 31, 18, 6; but usually absol.:

    Helvetii legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27; cf.:

    de deditione agere,

    id. B. C. 3, 28; 3, 97:

    aliquem in deditionem petere,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 23, 7:

    aliquem in deditionem accipere,

    id. B. G. 1, 28; 2, 13; Sall. J. 29, 5; Liv. 23, 30 et saep.:

    seque in deditionem ut recipiat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin.:

    in deditionem redigere,

    Flor. 3, 10, 25:

    deditionis condicio,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32:

    deditione facta,

    id. ib. 2, 33:

    subire deditionem,

    id. B. C. 1, 81, 5:

    in deditionem venire,

    to surrender, id. ib. 3, 99, 3; Liv. 9, 20; 40, 33:

    omissa deditione,

    Sall. J. 66, 1; cf. id. ib. 70, 1 Kritz.:

    deditio ad tam infestos,

    Liv. 28, 22; cf.:

    ad Romanos,

    id. 8, 25:

    cum locum tibi reliquum non modo ad pacem, sed ne ad deditionem quidem feceris,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 48 et saep. An unusual combination is deditionem suam ad aliquem absentem mittere, Flor. 3, 7, 5; v. Graev. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deditio

  • 2 dēditiō

        dēditiō ōnis, f    [dedo], a giving up, surrender, capitulation: de deditione agere, Cs.: omnīs in deditionem accepit, Cs.: Cretensibus spem deditionis adimere: ad deditionem inpellere, S.: deditionis condicio, Cs.: in deditionem venire, to surrender, Cs.: omissā deditione, S.: ad Romanos, L.: eorum deditionem vivorum hosti facere, L.: deditiones cohortium, Ta.: sui, Cu.
    * * *
    surrender (of combatants/town/possessions); cession of right/title

    Latin-English dictionary > dēditiō

  • 3 (coepiō）

       (coepiō） coepī, coeptus, ere    [com- + 1 AP-], to begin, commence: non Prius olfecissem, quam ille quicquam coeperet? T.: mecum cogitare, T.: cum ver esse coeperat: Fluctus coepit albescere, V.: oppugnare, Cs.: alia fieri coepere, S.: cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit, N.: urbanus haberi, H.: res agi coepta est: ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi: obsidione coepti premi hostes, L.: bello premi sunt coepti, N.: mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae, L.: si quicquam hic turbae coeperis, T.: illud, quod coepimus, videamus: illa quae coepta sunt ab isto: coeptum bellum foret, S.: se non ante coepturum, quam, etc., L.: perge quo coepisti (sc. ire): dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet, H.: ita coepit tyrannus (sc. dicere), L.: Ilioneus placido sic pectore coepit, V.: coepit cum talia vates (sc. fari), V. — P. coeptus, begun, commenced, undertaken: consilium fraude coeptum, L.: iussis Carmina coepta tuis, V.: quaedam (animalia) modo coepta, in process of creation, O.: mors, sought, O. — Of things, to begin, be begun, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise: post, ubi silentium coepit... verba facit, etc., S.: cum deditio coepit, S.: pugna coepit, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > (coepiō）

  • 4 speciēs

        speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f    [SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien: quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right: turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.— A spectacle, sight, appearance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. —Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion: insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence, L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like: Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty: species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition: repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.— A likeness, image, statue: ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.— Reputation, honor: populi R.— A particular sort, kind, quality, species: (opp. genus).
    * * *
    sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type

    Latin-English dictionary > speciēs

  • 5 admoveo

    ad-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a. (admōram, admōrim, etc., sync. for admoveram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov. P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person or thing; to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc., to or toward a place (syn.: adduco, adicio, adhibeo, appello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad or with dat. (in the histt., of an army, implements for besieging, etc.; class. at all periods): dum ne exercitum propius urbem Romam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    copias in locum,

    Liv. 42, 57:

    signa Achradinae,

    id. 25, 24 ext.; so Flor. 1, 24, 3, 23:

    castra,

    Sil. 1, 296.—Hence, also, sometimes absol., to draw near, to approach, to bring near:

    jam admovebat rex,

    Curt. 9, 4:

    jam opera admoventi deditio est facta,

    Liv. 32, 32:

    scalas moenibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39. — Trop.:

    quot admovi illi fabricas! quot fallacias!

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 5 (where formerly admoenivi was erroneously read):

    tamquam aliquā machinā admotā, capere Asinii adulescentiam,

    Cic. Clu. 13;

    so also: ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 63:

    dolorum faces,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    cumque quasi faces ei doloris admoverentur,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    fasciculum ad nares,

    id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:

    pecus flagrantibus aris,

    Verg. A. 12, 171:

    admotae hostiae (sc. aris),

    Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc. 7, 165: Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adductum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv. 21, 1:

    labra poculis,

    Verg. E. 3, 43:

    ignes templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    exercitum Ariminum,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    vultum ad auditores,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15:

    animam admotis fugientem sustinet herbis,

    Ov. M. 10, 188:

    (opes) Stygiis admoverat umbris,

    id. ib. 1, 139:

    manus operi,

    to apply, id. ib. 10, 254:

    capiti diadema,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    digitum scripturae,

    id. Aug. 80:

    oscula,

    to give a kiss, Ov. M. 10, 644:

    aliquem ad munera publica,

    to promote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10:

    infantes papillae,

    to put to, id. Tib. 44 al.:

    gressum,

    to approach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf.: addere gressum).—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To bring one thing near to another, and in the pass. poet. of places, to lie or be situated near:

    nocturna ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum admoveas,

    Lucr. 6, 901:

    quae nisi admoto igne ignem concipere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:

    genus admotum Superis,

    nearly related, Sil. 8, 295:

    admota Nilo Africa,

    Juv. 10, 149.—Hence, aliquem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e. to make friends, to reconcile:

    mors Agrippae admovit propius Neronem Caesari,

    Vell. 2, 96.—
    2.
    With the access. idea of regard to an object to be attained, to move, bring, or apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures (or aurem), to lend an ear to: manus (or manum) operi, to put one's hand to a work, etc.: accessi, adstiti, animam ( my breath) compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    admovere aures et subauscultando excipere voces,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf.:

    aures adhibere,

    id. Arch. 3:

    praebere aures,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 25; and:

    tenere aures,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 49); and aures, poet. for auditores:

    cum tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19:

    admovent manus vectigalibus populi Rom.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 4; Ov. M. 15, 218; Liv. 5, 22, 4:

    in marmoribus, quibus Nicias manum admovisset,

    which he had put his hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Curt. 6, 7:

    ruderibus purgandis manus primus admovit,

    Suet. Vesp. 8. But sometimes manus admovere signif., to lay violent hands on, to attack or assault:

    numquam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus manus,

    Liv. 5, 11 fin. al.—
    II.
    Fig., of mental objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing:

    quid praedicem... quot stimulos admoverit homini,

    put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    mulier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pudor admovet,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    num admoveri possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflammandos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    animis judicum admovere orationem, tamquam fidibus manum,

    id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before: adhibenda oratio; cf.

    adhibeo),

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10: serus enim Graecis admovit acumina chartis, not until late did ( the Roman) apply his wits to Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161:

    terrorem,

    to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10; 41, 17:

    spes est admota,

    Ov. M. 11, 454:

    spes cupiditati admota occaecavit animum,

    Liv. 43, 10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae, to instil or infuse, Curt. 6, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admoveo

  • 6 coepio

    coepĭo, coepi, coeptum, 3 (the tempp. press. only a few times in the ante-class. period, and coepturus, Liv. 30, 5, 6; 42, 47, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 46; Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98; Suet. Calig. 46; the tempp. perff., both in act. and pass. form, very freq.;

    a trisyl. coëpit,

    Lucr. 4, 619 Lachm. N. cr.), v. a. and n. [contr. from co-ăpio = apo; hence coapias for coepias in Cod. Ambros.; Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 46; v. in the foll., and cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 248], lit. to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of; hence of an action, to begin, commence, undertake ( = incipio, which is the class. pres.).
    I.
    Act.
    1.
    Tempp. press.: coepiam seditiosa verba loqui, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 10 Müll. lubido extemplo coepere est convivium, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 41:

    mage si exigere coepias,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 46 Ritschl N. cr.:

    neque pugnas neque ego lites coepio,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 57:

    ubi nihil habeat, alium quaestum coepiat,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 23: mane coepiam, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 89, 17: non Prius olfecissem, quam ille quicquam coeperet, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43 Fleck.; cf.

    Neue, Formenl. 2, 616: se Hasdrubalem adgressurum, ceterum non ante coepturum, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 5, 6:

    nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 46:

    nemine opinante quidnam coepturus esset,

    Suet. Calig. 46.—
    2.
    Tempp. perff. act.; the object usu. an inf.; so always in Cic. and Cæs.; mostly an inf. act.; rarely pass.; sometimes the acc. of a noun or pronoun.
    (α).
    With inf. act.:

    cum ver esse coeperat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Ov. A. A. 1, 615 sq.:

    discere coepit, Enn. Ann. ap. Fest. s. v. sam, p. 325, 24 Müll. (v. 228 Vahl.): amare coepi,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 20:

    oppugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    ire foras coeperunt,

    Lucr. 4, 531:

    coeperit inter se vesci, etc.,

    id. 5, 72 et saep.—
    (β).
    With inf. pass. (in the poets and histt.):

    per terrarum orbem fruges coepisse creari,

    Lucr. 2, 614:

    alia hujuscemodi fieri coepere,

    Sall. C. 51, 40:

    cum Lacedaemoniis pugnari coepit,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,

    urbanus haberi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 27:

    verti,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 149:

    institui,

    id. A. P. 21:

    moveri,

    Ov. M. 3, 106; Suet. Tib. 75:

    expleri,

    id. Caes. 26:

    eligi,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    occidi,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    prohiberi,

    Just. 14, 5, 9: coeptum est fieri, Auct. B. Afr. 69; 78; Liv. 24, 49, 4; 25, 34, 13; 27, 42, 5.—
    (γ).
    With acc. (rare in prose; cf. B. infra): coepit cursum, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:

    novam mapalibus urbem,

    Sil. 15, 420:

    cur non ego id perpetrem, quod coepi?

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 57:

    si quicquam hodie hic turbae coeperis,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 30:

    quae coeperamus,

    Quint. 6, prooem. 15:

    hujuscemodi orationem,

    Tac. A. 4. 37:

    (Sabinus) obsidium coepit per praesidia,

    id. ib. 4, 39.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    nam primum... Non coepisse fuit: coepta expugnare secundum est,

    Ov. M. 9, 619:

    dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40:

    Titus Livius hexametri exordio coepit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 74; cf. id. 9, 4, 117:

    si coepisset a toto corpore,

    id. 9, 4, 23; cf. id. 7, 1, 2; 8, 6, 50:

    pro vallo castrorum ita coepit (sc. dicere),

    Tac. H. 1, 36:

    Civilis ita coepit,

    id. ib. 5, 26; id. A. 1, 41; 2, 37.—
    (ε).
    With an ellipsis for dicere coepi, to begin to speak:

    ita coepit tyrannus,

    Liv. 34, 31, 1; 39, 15, 2:

    coram data copia fandi, Maximus Ilioneus placido sic pectore coepit,

    Verg. A. 1, 521; 6, 372:

    tum ita coepit: numquam mihi, etc.,

    Liv. 28, 27, 1; Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.:

    ad hunc modum coepit,

    id. ib. 2, 37; id. H. 1, 36 fin.; Phaedr. 4, 23, 2.—
    B.
    Pass. in the tempp. perff. and with the inf. pass. (cf. Zumpt, Gram, §

    221): jure coepta appellari est Canis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18:

    ante petitam esse pecuniam, quam esset coepta deberi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Div. 2, 2, 7; id. Brut. 67, 236; 88, 301; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 209; 2, 5, 4, § 9; id. Fam. 13, 29, 1; id. Att. 3, 15, 5; 6, 1, 3; Liv. 1, 57, 3; 2, 1, 4; 3, 38, 2;

    9, 7, 7: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, neque perfectae essent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47; 4, 18:

    bello premi sunt coepti,

    Nep. Timoth. 3, 1; Cat. 95, 2.—With inf. act.:

    mitescere discordiae intestinae coeptae,

    Liv. 5, 17, 10; cf. Weissenb. ad loc.— Hence, coeptus, a, um, Part., begun, commenced, undertaken. consilium fraude coeptum, Liv. 35, 36, 5:

    coeptum atque patratum bellum foret,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    jussis Carmina coepta tuis,

    Verg. E. 8, 12; so,

    coepti fiducia belli,

    id. A. 2, 162; Liv. 35, 23, 1:

    amor,

    Ov. H. 17, 189:

    iter,

    id. F. 1, 188:

    arma,

    Tac. H. 2, 6; 4, 61:

    coeptam deinde omissam actionem repetere,

    id. ib. 4,44:

    dies,

    id. A. 4, 25 (cf. infra II.):

    luce,

    id. ib. 1, 65;

    15, 55: nocte,

    id. ib. 2, 13:

    hieme,

    id. ib. 12, 31. —Hence, subst.: coeptum, i, n., a work begun, a beginning, undertaking (most freq. after the Aug. per. and in the plur.; perh. never in Cic.;

    also not in Hor.): ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis,

    Lucr. 1, 418:

    nec taedia coepti Ulla mei capiam,

    Ov. M. 9, 616:

    coepti paenitentia,

    Quint. 12, 5, 3; Suet. Oth. 5:

    manus ultima coepto Defuit,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 555: ne audaci coepto deessent; Liv. 42, 59, 7; cf. Verg. G. 1, 40:

    feroci,

    Sil. 11, 202.—With adv.:

    bene coepto,

    Liv. 45, 15, 7:

    bene coepta,

    Vell. 2, 14; and:

    temere coepta,

    Liv. 36, 15, 2.— Plur.:

    coeptis meis,

    Ov. M. 1, 2:

    nostris,

    id. ib. 9, 486:

    immanibus,

    Verg. A. 4, 642 al. —Without adj., Ov. M. 8, 67; 8, 463; Liv. 23, 35, 16; 23, 41, 4; 24, 13, 4; Tac. H. 2, 85; 3, 52; Suet. Ner. 34; id. Vesp. 6 et saep.—
    II.
    Neutr., to begin, take a beginning, commence, originate, arise (most freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): neve inde navis incohandae exordium coepisset, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 282 Vahl.):

    sic odium coepit glandis,

    Lucr. 5, 1416:

    post, ubi silentium coepit... verba facit, etc.,

    Sall. J. 33, 4:

    cum primum deditio coepit,

    id. ib. 62, 7:

    ubi dies coepit,

    id. ib. 91, 4 (cf. supra, I. 2. d):

    vere coepturo,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 98:

    postquam apud Cadmiam pugna coepit,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; so,

    pugna,

    Liv. 2, 6, 10; Quint. 2, 4, 42; 9, 4, 50; cf. id. 9, 4, 55:

    quando coeperit haec ars,

    id. 2, 17, 8:

    obsidium coepit per praesidia,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    a quo jurgium coepit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 72; so with ab, Tac. H. 2, 47; and with ex, id. A. 15, 54 and 68; cf.:

    quibus, uti mihi, ex virtute nobilitas coepit,

    Sall. J. 85, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coepio

  • 7 cognosco

    co-gnosco, gnōvi, gnĭtum, 3 ( tempp. perff. contr. cognosti, Ter. And. 3, 4, 7:

    cognostis,

    id. Hec. prol. 8:

    cognoram,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143; Cat. 66, 26:

    cognoro,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; id. Fam. 2, 11, 2 fin.: cognorim, Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 1:

    cognoris,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 35; Lucr. 6, 534:

    cognorit,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 11:

    cognosses,

    Cic. Fl. 21, 51; Cat. 91, 3:

    cognossent,

    Nep. Lys. 4 fin.:

    cognosse,

    Lucr. 1, 331; Cat. 90, 3; Ov. M. 15, 4 al.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 532; 2, 535), v. a. [nosco].
    I.
    To become thoroughly acquainted with (by the senses or mentally), to learn by inquiring, to examine, investigate, perceive, see, understand, learn; and, in tempp. perff. (cf. nosco) to know (very freq. in all periods and species of composition); constr. with acc., with acc. and inf., or a rel.-clause as object, and with ex, ab, the abl. alone, or per, with the source, etc., of the information, and with de.
    A.
    By the senses:

    credit enim sensus ignem cognoscere vere,

    Lucr. 1, 697; 6, 194; Enn. Ann. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (v. 16 Vahl.); cf.:

    doctas cognoscere Athenas,

    Prop. 1, 6, 13; so,

    regiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    domos atque villas,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    Elysios campos, etc.,

    Tib. 3, 5, 23:

    totum amnem,

    Verg. A. 9, 245:

    sepulcra,

    Suet. Calig. 3:

    Aegyptum proficisci cognoscendae antiquitatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 59; cf. Nep. Att. 18, 1:

    infantem,

    Suet. Calig. 13:

    si quid dignum cognitu,

    worth seeing, Suet. Aug. 43 rem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 275, 22:

    ab iis Caesar haec dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt,

    Caes. B. C 3, 18 fin.:

    si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros.. Incipiam, Verg A. 2, 10: verum, quod institui dicere, miserias cognoscite sociorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65:

    aliquid et litteris et nuntiis cognoscere,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 1; 14, 5, 1; 14, 6 init.:

    iter ex perfugis,

    Sall. C. 57, 3; id. J. 112, 1 al:

    per exploratores cognovit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22; 5, 49; 2, 11;

    7, 16: deditio per nuntios cognita,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 22 Gerl.:

    de Marcelli salute, Cic Fam. 4, 4, 3: de Bruto,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 10;

    Sall J. 73, 1: his (quibus) rebus cognitis very freq. in the historians,

    Caes. B G. 1, 19, 1, 33; 2, 17; 4, 30 et saep., so in abl. absol. cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 41, 5, so id. 37, 13, 5, 44, 28, 4 al.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 647.—
    b.
    Like the Engl. to know, the Heb. (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v 3), and the Gr. gignôskô (v. Lidd. and Scott, under the word, III.), euphem of sexual intercourse, Ov. H. 6, 133 aliquam adulterio, Just 5, 2, 5, 22, 1, 13: cognita, Cat 61, 147; Tac. H 4, 44.—
    B.
    Mentally, to become acquainted with, learn, recognize, know:

    nihil certum sciri, nihil plane cognosci et percipi possit,

    Cic. de Or 1, 51, 222, Lucr 2, 840;

    quod Di vitiaci fratris summum in populum Romanum studium cognoverat,

    Caes. B. G 1, 19; cf. Sall. C. 51, 16 quem tu, cum ephebum Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51 et saep.: id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, knew by their weapons and insignia (diff. from ex and ab aliquo, to learn from any one, v ab), Caes. B G. 1, 22; Ov. P 2, 10, 1; Phaedr. 4, 21, 22.—With acc. and inf: nunc animam quoque ut in membris cognoscere possis esse, Lucr 3, 117; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: cum paucitatem mililum ex castrorum exiguitate cognosceret, Caes B G. 4, 30: aetatem eorum ex dentibus, Varr R. R. 2, 8 fin.:

    sed Metello jam antea experimentis cognitum erat, genus Numidarum infidum... esse,

    Sall. J 46, 3 al. —With acc. and part.:

    aliter ac sperarat rempublicam se habentem,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 1.—With rel.- clause:

    tandem cognosti qui siem, Ter And. 3, 4, 7: id socordiāne an casu acciderit, parum cognovi,

    Sall. J. 79, 5 al. —
    II.
    To recognize that which is already known, acknowledge, identify (rare for agnosco): vereor, ne me quoque, cum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, Praeter canem cognoscat nemo, Varr. ap. Non. p. 276, 9:

    eum haec cognovit Myrrhina,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32:

    primum ostendimus Cethego signum: cognovit,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; cf.:

    sigilla, ova,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 86; Lucr. 2, 349:

    pecus exceptum est, quod intra dies XXX. domini cognovissent,

    to identify, Liv. 24, 16, 5; cf.:

    ut suum quisque per triduum cognitum abduceret,

    id. 3, 10, 1; Ov. F. 2, 185:

    video et cognosco signum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45:

    faciem suam,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 508:

    cognito regis corpore,

    Just. 2, 6, 20:

    mores,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 105.—So esp., to identify a person before a tribunal:

    cum eum Syracusis amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14; 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    III.
    With the access. idea of individual exertion (cf. Gr. gignôskô), to seek or strive to know something, to inquire into, to investigate, examine (so freq. only as a jurid. and milit. t. t.):

    accipe, cognosce signum,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., to examine a case in law, to investigate judicially (cf. cognitio):

    Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres judicabat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21; Dig. 13, 4, 4 al.—So absol.:

    si judicas, cognosce,

    Sen. Med. 194.—With acc.:

    causam,

    Quint. 4, 1, 3; cf. id. 11, 1, 77 Spald. N. cr.:

    causas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118. COGNITIONES, Inscr. Orell. 3042.—With de:

    de agro Campano,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53:

    de Caesaris actis,

    id. Att. 16, 16 B, 8:

    de hereditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 19:

    hac de re,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10, § 27; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 62 al.; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; id. Tib. 33; id. Calig. 38 al.:

    super aliquā re,

    Dig. 23, 2, 13:

    familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex actione familiae herciscundae,

    ib. 28, 5, 35; cf. ib. 27, 2, 2.—
    2.
    Transf., of critics and the criticising public:

    cognoscere atque ignoscere, Quae veteres factitarunt, si faciunt novi,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 42; cf. id. Hec. prol. 3 and 8.—And of private persons in gen.:

    et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—
    B.
    Milit. t. t., to reconnoitre, to act the part of a scout:

    qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus, qui cognoscerent, misit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21 al— Also merely to inquire into, examine:

    numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91 (al. recognoscere).—Hence, *
    1.
    cognoscens, entis, P. a., acquainted with:

    cognoscens sui,

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25. —Subst. in jurid. lang., one who investigates judicially Inscr Orell 3151; 3185.—
    * Adv.: cognoscenter, with knowledge, distinctly:

    ut cognoscenter te videam,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22.—
    2.
    cognĭtus, a, um, P. a., known, acknowledged, approved. res penitus perspectae planeque cognitae, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108, cf. id. ib 1, 20, 92; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2. dierum ratio pervulgata et cognita, id. Mur 11, 25:

    homo virtute cognitā et spectatā fide,

    id. Caecin. 36, 104.—With dat.:

    mihi Galba, Otho, Vitellius nec beneficio nec injuriā cogniti,

    Tac. H. 1, 1, so Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.— Comp.:

    cognitiora, Ov Tr. 4, 6, 28. cognitius,

    id. M. 14, 15.— Sup.:

    cognitissima,

    Cat. 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognosco

  • 8 dediticius

    dēdĭtīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [deditio], belonging to a surrender or capitulation; and subst. dediticius, ii, m., one who has surrendered or capitulated, a captive:

    quicquid deinde patiemur, dediticii vestri passuri,

    Liv. 7, 31; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 14; Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 49; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; 2, 17; Sall. J. 31, 19; Liv. 7, 38 al.—According to a decree of the Lex Aelia Sentia (A. U. C. 757), slaves who had suffered an infamous punishment were to be by manumission only dediticiorum numero, Gai. Inst. 1, 13 and 15; Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3; Sanders ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dediticius

  • 9 dedititius

    dēdĭtīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [deditio], belonging to a surrender or capitulation; and subst. dediticius, ii, m., one who has surrendered or capitulated, a captive:

    quicquid deinde patiemur, dediticii vestri passuri,

    Liv. 7, 31; cf. Gai. Inst. 1, 14; Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 49; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4; 2, 17; Sall. J. 31, 19; Liv. 7, 38 al.—According to a decree of the Lex Aelia Sentia (A. U. C. 757), slaves who had suffered an infamous punishment were to be by manumission only dediticiorum numero, Gai. Inst. 1, 13 and 15; Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3; Sanders ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedititius

  • 10 Mancinianus

    Mancīnus, i, m., a Roman proper name, e. g. C. Hostilius Mancinus, a consul who was delivered up to the Numantines, on the refusal of the Roman people to ratify the dishonorable treaty of peace which he had made with them, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 56, 238; 2, 32, 137; id. Off. 3, 30, 109; id. Caecin. 34, 98; Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll.—Hence,
    II.
    Mancī-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mancinus:

    deditio,

    i. e. the delivering up of Mancinus, Flor. 3, 14, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mancinianus

  • 11 Mancinus

    Mancīnus, i, m., a Roman proper name, e. g. C. Hostilius Mancinus, a consul who was delivered up to the Numantines, on the refusal of the Roman people to ratify the dishonorable treaty of peace which he had made with them, Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; id. de Or. 1, 40, 181; 1, 56, 238; 2, 32, 137; id. Off. 3, 30, 109; id. Caecin. 34, 98; Paul. ex Fest. p. 131 Müll.—Hence,
    II.
    Mancī-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Mancinus:

    deditio,

    i. e. the delivering up of Mancinus, Flor. 3, 14, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mancinus

  • 12 Muto

    1.
    mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].
    I.
    Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

    neque se luna quoquam mutat,

    does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

    ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

    be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

    hinc dum muter,

    if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of change in the thing spoken of itself.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

    vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

    Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudinem dicendi,

    id. Brut. 91, 314:

    mentes vestras voluntatesque,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

    id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

    ne haec mutet fidem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

    tabulas,

    to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

    natura nescia mutari,

    incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

    mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

    Liv. 8, 28, 1:

    facilem mutatu gentem,

    Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

    gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

    Quint. 10, 7, 3:

    ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

    id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

    mutata suos flumina cursus,

    Verg. E. 8, 4:

    negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

    cum illo fidem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

    facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

    Vell. 2, 82, 2:

    quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

    Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

    bona facile mutantur in pejus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

    nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 4, 14:

    ex feminis mutari in mares,

    Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

    de uxore nihil mutat,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

    quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

    Verg. A. 2, 274:

    longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

    Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

    ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

    Hor. A. P. 60.—
    b.
    Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

    quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

    Liv. 39, 51, 10:

    postquam mutabat aestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

    annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 1:

    mox in superbiam mutans,

    Tac. A. 12, 29:

    adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

    Liv. 9, 12, 3:

    tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

    id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—
    (β).
    To differ, be different:

    pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

    Gell. 2, 23, 7.—
    (γ).
    Of style, to vary:

    an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

    Cic. Or. 31, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

    inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

    Verg. E. 4, 44:

    nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

    non, si queam mutare,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—
    c.
    To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

    ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

    adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—
    B.
    Of change in its relation to other things, etc.
    1.
    In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

    mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

    vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

    mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

    pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

    Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

    non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

    mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92.—
    b.
    Of style, to vary, alter:

    reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

    genus eloquendi... mutatum,

    id. ib. 5, 16.—
    c.
    Of one's assertion or promise:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—
    d.
    Of place, to change, shift, alter:

    locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

    Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

    exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

    i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

    jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. Sec. 39.—
    C.
    Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

    cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

    ut vestem cum illo mutem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

    ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

    C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

    Liv. 27, 35, 14:

    non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

    Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

    quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

    victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

    Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

    victrice patriā victam mutari,

    id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

    coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

    homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

    1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

    mutandi copia,

    Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

    uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

    suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

    Col. 7, 9, 4:

    caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

    id. 8, 5, 4:

    aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

    id. 9, 1, 7:

    quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

    Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

    eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

    Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

    mutare res inter se instituerant,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    D.
    To forsake, abandon, leave:

    mutare, derelinquere,

    Non. p. 351, 1:

    expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

    Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

    quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 472.
    2.
    mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).
    3.
    Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Muto

  • 13 muto

    1.
    mūto, āvi, ātum (arch. subj. mutassis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49; inf. pass. mutarier, id. Men. prol. 74), 1, v. a. and n. freq. [moveo].
    I.
    Prop., to move, to move away or from its place, to move to a place (rare):

    neque se luna quoquam mutat,

    does not move, does not budge, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117: illa tamen se Non habitu mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64:

    ne quis invitus civitate mutetur,

    be forced to leave, be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13, 30:

    hinc dum muter,

    if I can only get away from here, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of change in the thing spoken of itself.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Act., to alter, change a thing (freq. and class.; cf.

    vario): sententiam mutare numquam,

    Cic. Mur 29, 61: ego rogatus mutavi consilium meum. id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudinem dicendi,

    id. Brut. 91, 314:

    mentes vestras voluntatesque,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    cum testamentum mutare cuperet,

    id. Clu. 11, 31: propositum. Petr. 116:

    ne haec mutet fidem,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36: nequeo exorare [p. 1181] ut me maneat et cum illo ut mutet fidem, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28:

    tabulas,

    to alter one's will, Juv. 14, 55.— Absol.:

    natura nescia mutari,

    incapable of change, Juv. 13, 240. —With ob:

    mutatum jus ob unius feneratoris libidinem,

    Liv. 8, 28, 1:

    facilem mutatu gentem,

    Tac. A. 14, 23.—With ad:

    gubernatori ad incursus tempestatum... ratio mutanda est,

    Quint. 10, 7, 3:

    ad singulas paene distinctiones vultus mutandus est,

    id. 11, 3, 47.—With Gr. acc.:

    mutata suos flumina cursus,

    Verg. E. 8, 4:

    negat quicquam ex Latinā ratione mutandum,

    Quint. 1, 5, 89.—With cum:

    cum illo fidem,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 28 supra; more freq. cum aliquā re, to change with or under the influence of a thing:

    facies locorum cum ventis simul mutatur,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    qui cum fortunā non animum mutāsset,

    Vell. 2, 82, 2:

    quarum uvarum vini jucunditas cum regione mutatur,

    Col. 3, 2, 16; Ambros. in Abrah. 2, 10, 68.—With in and acc.:

    bona facile mutantur in pejus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—With ex:

    nisi forte non ex Graeco mutantes, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 4, 14:

    ex feminis mutari in mares,

    Plin. 7, 4, 3, § 36. —With de:

    de uxore nihil mutat,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 46.—With ab:

    quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore,

    Verg. A. 2, 274:

    longe mutatus ab illo Sampsone, qui, etc.,

    Ambros. Spir. Sanc. 2, prol. § 13.—Non mutat, with rel.-clause, it makes no difference: nec mutat confestim, an interjecto tempore, fidem suam adstrinxerunt, Pap. Dig. 46, 1, 52, § 2. —With abl. instrum. ( poet.):

    ut silvae foliis pronos mutantur in annos,

    Hor. A. P. 60.—
    b.
    Neutr., = mutari, to alter, change:

    quantum mores mutaverint argumentum,

    Liv. 39, 51, 10:

    postquam mutabat aestus,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; 12, 20:

    annona ex ante convectā copiā nihil mutavit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 1:

    mox in superbiam mutans,

    Tac. A. 12, 29:

    adeo animi mutaverant, ut clariorem inter Romanos deditio Postumium... faceret,

    Liv. 9, 12, 3:

    tantum mutāsse fortunam, ut, etc.,

    id. 29, 3, 10; 39, 51, 10.—
    (β).
    To differ, be different:

    pastiones hiberno ac verno tempore hoc mutant,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12:

    quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est,

    Gell. 2, 23, 7.—
    (γ).
    Of style, to vary:

    an ego... poetis, et maxime tragicis concederem, ut ne omnibus locis eādem contentione uterentur, crebroque mutarent? etc.,

    Cic. Or. 31, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change the color of, to color, dye (cf.:

    inficio, imbuo): aries jam suave rubenti Murice, jam croceo mutabit vellera luto,

    Verg. E. 4, 44:

    nec lanarum colores, quibus simplex ille candor mutatus est, elui possunt,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5.—
    b.
    To change for the better, make better, to improve: placet tibi factum, Micio? Mi.:

    non, si queam mutare,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19.—
    c.
    To change for the worse; pass., of wine, to spoil, turn, etc.:

    ac, nisi mutatum, parcit defundere vinum,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:

    melle mutatum (sc. balsamum),

    adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122.—
    B.
    Of change in its relation to other things, etc.
    1.
    In gen., to change one thing, etc., for another:

    mutatis ad celeritatem jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 11:

    vestimenta mutanti tunica ardere visa est,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    calceos et vestimenta,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28.—Esp. freq.: mutare vestem, to change one's dress: An. Muta vestem. Ch. Ubi mutem?... An. Eamus ad me. Ibi proximum'st ubi mutes, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61 sqq.:

    mutando nunc vestem, nunc tegumenta capitis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2.—Esp., to put on the garb of mourning, of humility, etc.:

    pro me praesente senatus hominumque praeterea viginti millia vestem mutaverunt,

    Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 3, 8:

    non modo ut vestem mutaret, aut supplex prensaret homines, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 61; 8, 37, 9; Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Hor. C. 1, 35, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    Mutata verba, i. e. figurative:

    mutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliquā consequenti,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92.—
    b.
    Of style, to vary, alter:

    reliquum est ut dicas de conversā oratione atque mutatā,

    Cic. Part. Or. 7, 23:

    genus eloquendi... mutatum,

    id. ib. 5, 16.—
    c.
    Of one's assertion or promise:

    quod dixi semel, hau mutabo,

    will not break my word, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90.—
    d.
    Of place, to change, shift, alter:

    locum ex loco mutans (sc. typhon) rapidā vertigine,

    Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 132; cf.: quod nec injussu populi mutari finibus posset, to be removed, Liv. 5, 46, 11:

    exsules sunt, etiam si solum non mutārunt,

    i. e. gone into exile, Cic. Par. 4, 31:

    jussa pars mutare Lares et urbem Sospite cursu,

    Hor. C. Sec. 39.—
    C.
    Of common or reciprocal relations, to interchange, exchange.—With cum:

    cum amplificatione vectigalium nomen Hieronicae legis mutare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 19:

    ut vestem cum illo mutem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

    ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,

    Liv. 21, 45, 6.—With pro:

    C. Hostilio pro Etruriā Tarentum mutaverant (sonatus) provinciam, pro Tarento Capuam mutaverunt,

    Liv. 27, 35, 14:

    non debere eum incerta pro certis mutare,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    mutatos pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos,

    Liv. 34, 49, 6.—With abl. of that for which the exchange, etc., is made:

    quid terras alio calentes Sole mutamus (patriā),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 19:

    victoriae possessionem incertā pace mutāsse,

    Liv. 9, 12, 2; also with abl. of that given in exchange, etc.:

    victrice patriā victam mutari,

    id. 5, 30, 3.—So esp. of trading, etc., to exchange, barter, sell, etc.:

    coepit captivos conmercari Aleos, si quem reperire possit, qui mutet suum,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 28; cf.:

    homines captivos conmercatur, si queat Aliquem invenire, suum qui mutet filium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 33;

    1, 2, 68: hic mutat merces surgente a sole, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 29:

    mutandi copia,

    Sall. J. 18, 5.—With abl.:

    uvam Furtivā mutat strigili,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 109:

    suburbanis lactens porcus aere mutandus est,

    Col. 7, 9, 4:

    caetera reponantur, vel aere mutentur,

    id. 8, 5, 4:

    aere mutandi sunt (sc. apri),

    id. 9, 1, 7:

    quamvis Milesia magno Vellera mutentur,

    Verg. G. 3, 307; so with cum and pers. with whom the exchange is made:

    eaque mutare cum mercatoribus vino advecticio,

    Sall. J. 44, 5.—With inter:

    mutare res inter se instituerant,

    Sall. J. 18, 9.—
    D.
    To forsake, abandon, leave:

    mutare, derelinquere,

    Non. p. 351, 1:

    expertum jam principem anxii mutabant,

    Tac. H. 3, 44: mihi non persuadetur... mutem meos, Lucil. ap. Non. 351, 3: mutataque sidera pondus Quaesivere suum, i. e. forsaken or abandoned by the gods, Petr. poët. 124, 264.—Hence, mūtā-tus, a, um, P. a., changed, i. e. different, successive:

    quae (facies) mutatis inducitur atque fovetur Tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 472.
    2.
    mūto, ōnis, m., = membrum virile (rare and only poet.), Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68; also id. ib. Orell. (K. and H. muttonis).
    3.
    Mūto, a Roman surname, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 Orell.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > muto

  • 14 noxa

    noxa, ae, f. [for noc-sa, from noc-eo, like rixa from ringor], hurt, harm, injury, which one does or suffers (v. Döderl. Synon. 2, p. 153 sqq.; not in Cic., but cf. noxia; syn.: injuria, contumelia).
    I.
    Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE HOMINES... NOXAM NOCVERVNT, an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10 fin.; so, too, perhaps, SI SERVVS FVRTVM FAXIT NOXAMVE NOCVIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAMVE):

    servus, qui noxam nocuit,

    Dig. 35, 2, 63:

    si eadem (terra) ad noxam genuit aliqua,

    injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

    tristes pellere a foribus noxas,

    Ov. F. 6, 129:

    ab noxā curculionum conditas fruges defendere,

    Col. 1, 6, 15:

    nihil eam rem noxae faturam,

    Liv. 34, 19:

    rempublicam non extra noxam modo, sed etiam extra famam noxae conservandam esse,

    id. 34, 61:

    sine ullius noxā urbis,

    id. 36, 21: prava incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lep.:

    sine ullā noxā,

    Cels. 7, 26, 4:

    veram noxam concipere,

    i. e. sickness, Col. 12, 3, 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    An injurious act, i. e. a fault, offence, crime, = delictum:

    noxae appellatione omne delictum continetur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 238, § 3:

    aliquem tenere in noxā,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 71:

    hic in noxā est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 36:

    in noxā esse,

    Liv. 32, 26; 7, 4:

    noxae damnatus,

    id. 8, 35:

    reus ejus noxae,

    id. 5, 47:

    capitalis,

    id. 3, 55:

    neve ea caedes capitalis noxae haberetur,

    id. 3, 55: qui in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliquā noxā sint comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    graviorem noxam fateri,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 72:

    noxa caput sequitur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 8 sq.; cf. also Paul. ex Fest. under noxia init. —
    B.
    Punishment (not ante-Aug.;

    most freq. in jurid. Lat.): noxam merere,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8 Drak.:

    aliquem noxā pecuniāque exsolvere,

    id. 23, 14, 3; 2, 59, 6; 26, 29, 4:

    noxae dedere aliquem,

    to deliver one up for punishment, Dig. 4, 3, 9; so ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. ib. 9, 4, 19;

    hence: mergi freto, satius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut dedi noxae inimico,

    Liv. 26, 29, 4; and:

    rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, ut carnifici noxae dedimus,

    Col. 1 prooem.:

    quod ajunt aediles: noxā solutus non sit (servus) sic intellegendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronuntiari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed illud, noxā solutum esse, hoc est noxali judicio subjectum non esse: ergo si noxam commisit nec permanet, noxā solutus videtur,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edictum imperatoris pugnavit;

    sed, noxae damnatus, donatur populo Romano,

    Liv. 8, 35, 5:

    noxae accipere aliquem,

    to receive one for the purpose of punishing him, Dig. 7, 1, 17, § 2.— —
    C.
    Concr., that which commits an offence, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.): noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est servus;

    noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

    Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

    aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam dedere oportet,

    the guilty thing, Dig. 9, 1, 1, § 11; so,

    noxae deditio,

    ib. 9, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noxa

  • 15 pervenio

    per-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (old fut. pervenibunt, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 6; pres. subj. pervenat, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 12; inf. pres. pass. pervenirier, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35), v. n., to come to, arrive at, reach a place.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quotumo die Sicuone huc pervenisti,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 78:

    Germani in fines Eburonum pervenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    ad portam,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 61:

    in summum montis,

    Ov. M. 13, 909:

    in portum,

    Quint. 2, 17, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., of things, to reach, become known to, come to, fall to, etc.:

    si ad erum haec res pervenerit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50:

    si lupinum ad siliquas non pervenit,

    does not come to pods, does not form pods, Varr. R. R. 1, 23:

    duodecim secures in praedonum potestatem pervenerunt,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

    ut omnis hereditas ad filiam perveniret,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    serrula ad Stratonem pervenit,

    id. Clu. 64, 180:

    annona ad denarios L in singulos modios pervenerat,

    had risen to, Caes. B. C. 1, 52:

    pervenit res ad istius aures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; for which poet. with simple acc.:

    verba aures non pervenientia nostras,

    Ov. M. 3, 462.— Impers. pass.:

    postquam est in thalami tecta Perventum,

    Verg. G. 4, 375; id. A. 2, 634.—
    III.
    Trop., to come to, arrive at; to reach, attain to any thing: sine me pervenire, quo [p. 1361] volo (in my story), Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:

    calamitas colonum ad fructus pervenire non patitur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4:

    in maximam invidiam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45: in senatum, to get into the Senate, i. e. to become a senator, id. Fl. 18, 43:

    ad primos comoedos,

    to become a first-rate comedian, id. Rosc. Com. 11, 30:

    si in tua scripta pervenero,

    to be mentioned in your writings, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    ad id, quod cupiebat,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 113 (dub.;

    al. venire): ad magnam partem laudis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

    deditio, ex quā ad Jugurtham scelerum impunitas, in rem publicam damna atque dedecora pervenerint,

    Sall. J. 31, 19:

    in odium alicujus,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

    in amicitiam alicujus,

    id. Alc. 5, 3:

    ex tot procellis civilibus ad incolumitatem,

    id. Att. 10, 6:

    ad desperationem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42:

    in magnum timorem. ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 61:

    ad septuagesimum regni annum pervenit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; Nep. Phoc. 2, 1.— Pass. impers.:

    pervenirier Eo quo nos volumus,

    attain our object, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35:

    quin erat dicturus, ad quem propter diei brevitatem perventum non est,

    his turn was not reached, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9:

    ad manus pervenitur,

    id. Sest. 36, 77.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pervenio

  • 16 species

    spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:

    specierum,

    Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:

    speciebus,

    App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].
    I.
    Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.

    aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,

    Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:

    si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,

    id. 9, 4:

    qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

    qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
    II.
    Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praeter speciem stultus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:

    quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,

    Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:

    quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    edepol specie lepida mulier!

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:

    bellan' videtur specie mulier?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:

    urbis speciem vidi,

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,

    species praeclara oppidi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    navium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:

    nova atque inusitata,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    horribilis,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    horum hominum species est honestissima,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    ad speciem magnifico ornatu,

    as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:

    populi,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,

    Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—
    2.
    Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:

    ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3:

    non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,

    Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—
    3.
    Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:

    nos recte speciem possumus dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:

    insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,

    id. Or. 5, 18:

    excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,

    id. ib. 14, 43:

    species, forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:

    prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:

    qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:

    utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,

    Curt. 7, 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:

    ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,

    Sall. J. 29, 4:

    fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    specie liberā... re verā, etc.,

    id. 35, 31; cf.:

    litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,

    id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,

    id. 7, 15, 7:

    si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,

    id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:

    quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,

    id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,
    b.
    Esp. with gen. of that which is assumed or pretended, under pretext of, under pretence of, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—
    (β).
    With sub:

    sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,

    Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—
    (γ).
    With per:

    per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,

    Liv. 9, 30, 8:

    per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,

    id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:

    haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,

    Liv. 24, 1, 8:

    dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,

    id. 3, 9, 13; so,

    ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—
    2.
    Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):

    inque chori ludunt speciem,

    Ov. M. 3, 685:

    in montis speciem curvari,

    id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:

    scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,

    Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—
    3.
    Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:

    dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:

    fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    speciem candoremque caeli,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:

    specie et motu capere homines,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    triumpho praebere speciem,

    Liv. 34, 52, 10:

    addere speciem,

    id. 37, 40; 9, 40:

    si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:

    ducit te species,

    id. S. 2, 2, 35:

    speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,

    Ov. M. 1, 612:

    juvenis,

    Juv. 10, 310:

    corporis,

    Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).
    a.
    An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:

    repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,

    Ov. M. 9, 473:

    voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,

    id. ib. 11, 677:

    in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    per nocturnas species,

    id. 26, 19; cf.:

    mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,

    id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—
    b.
    A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—
    2.
    Reputation, honor:

    o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,

    Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—
    3.
    The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:

    species pars est generis,

    App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:

    harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:

    genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—
    b.
    In later jurid. lang., a special case:

    proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.—
    c.
    In late Lat., goods, wares (that are classed together; cf. assortment);

    publicae,

    Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10:

    annonariae,

    ib. 11, 73, 3:

    vendenda sit species,

    i. e. wine, Pall. Oct. 14, 3.—Esp., spices, drugs, etc., Macr. S. 7, 8 med.; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Pall. Oct. 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > species

  • 17 unde

    undĕ, adv., from which place, whence.
    I.
    Lit., of place.
    A.
    Correlatively:

    petere inde coronam Unde prius nulli velarint tempora musae,

    Lucr. 4, 5:

    nec enim inde venit, unde mallem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2:

    ibi, unde huc translata essent,

    id. Rep. 2, 16, 30:

    ut eo restituerentur (Galli), unde dejecti essent,

    id. Caecin. 30, 88; cf.:

    te redigam eodem, unde orta es,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 13:

    eodem, unde erant profectae (naves),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 5;

    so too, eodem, unde,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    ad idem, unde profecta sunt, redire,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    fontes, unde hauriretis,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 203:

    Latobrigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, reverti jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    loca superiora, unde erat propinquus despectus in mare,

    id. ib. 3, 14:

    ad summi fastigia culminis unde Tela jactabant Teucri,

    Verg. A. 2, 458:

    regna, Unde genus ducis,

    id. ib. 5, 801:

    arbor, unde auri aura refulsit,

    id. ib. 6, 204:

    montis sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sedens partes speculetur in omnes,

    Ov. M. 1, 667. —
    2.
    Pregn.: e majoribus castris, unde antea cessatum fuerat, brevi spatio circumductae copiae, i. e. from the place at which, etc., Liv. 5, 13, 10:

    in arcem perfugere, unde biduo post deditio facta,

    id. 31, 46, 16. —
    B.
    Absol.
    1.
    In a direct interrog.:

    hoc verbum unde utrumque declarat, et ex quo loco et a quo loco. Unde dejectus est Cinna? Ex urbe... Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 30, 87: Pa. Unde is? Chae. Egone? nescio hercle, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: Mn. Unde eam (mulierem) esse aiunt? Ly. Ex Samo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 68:

    qui genus? unde domo?

    from what country? Verg. A. 8, 114.—With gentium:

    unde haec igitur gentium est?

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 47.—
    2.
    In an indirect interrog.:

    ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi esset, unde esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188: quaere unde domo (sit), what his home is, or where he lives, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53:

    qualis et unde genus.. Quaeris,

    from what stock, of what family, Prop. 1, 22, 1:

    non recordor, unde ceciderim, sed unde surrexerim,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    unde initium belli fieret, explorabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    unde domo quisque sit quaere,

    Sen. Cons. Helv. 6, 3:

    sciscitari unde natalium provenerit,

    App. M. 5, p. 165, 32.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Apart from relations of place, and referring to persons or things, from which as an origin, source, cause, means, reason, etc., something proceeds, from whom, from which.
    1.
    Correlatively:

    (narratio) brevis erit, si, unde necesse est, inde initium sumetur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    unde jumenta nomen traxere,

    Col. 6, praef. 3:

    praedonibus, Unde emerat,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 35:

    qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus esset,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    potest fieri, ut is, unde te audisse dicis, iratus dixerit,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 285; cf.:

    de eā (re) multo dicat ornatius, quam ille ipse, unde cognorit,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 67:

    illo exstincto Jove, unde discerem,

    id. Sen. 4, 12:

    hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem petere solebant,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 2:

    hi, unde ne hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi,

    Liv. 21, 10, 6:

    non ut ingenium et eloquentiam meam perspicias, unde longe absum,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318: est unde haec fiant, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 42:

    tenuit permagnam Sextilius hereditatem, unde nummum nullum attigisset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    si habuerit, unde tibi solvat,

    id. Har. Resp. 13, 29:

    quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    tardior stilus cogitationem moratur, rudis et confusus intellectu caret: unde sequitur alter dictandi labor,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 3, 4:

    sciat (orator) quam plurima: unde etiam senibus auctoritas major est, quod, etc.,

    id. 12, 4, 2:

    unde jus stabat, ei victoriam dedit (= a quā parte stabat),

    Liv. 21, 10, 9; cf.:

    turbam, nec satis fido animo, unde pugnabat, stantem, in fugam averterunt,

    id. 25, 15, 13:

    ut unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,

    on whose side, Just. 5, 4, 12.—
    b.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.: unde petitur, of whom demand is made, i. e. the defendant: si ambo pares essent, illi, unde petitur, potius credendum esse, Cato ap. Gell. 14, 2, 26; cf.:

    causam dicere Prius unde petitur, aurum quare sit suom, Quam ille qui petit, unde is sit thesaurus sibi,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 11 sq.:

    ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consilium dederim,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 1:

    postulabat ut illi, unde peteretur, vetus exceptio daretur,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168. —
    2.
    Absol.
    a.
    In a direct interrog.:

    unde haec (patera) igitur est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 158; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10: redde, ut huic reddatur. Strob. Unde? id. Aul. 5, 20: Pi. Bonum habe animum. Mn. Unde habeam? id. ib. 4, 3, 17; id. Cas. 2, 2, 25:

    unde iste amor tam improvisus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60; Quint. 11, 1, 54:

    unde sed hos novi?

    Ov. M. 9, 508.—With gentium: De. Face id ut paratum jam sit. Li. Unde gentium? De. Me defraudato, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 77; Tert. Pall. 4.—
    b.
    In an indirect interrog.:

    ut ex ipsā quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habuerit,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 45:

    quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    unde concilietur risus... difficillimum dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 35:

    si cogitaverimus, unde et quousque jam provecta sit orandi facultas,

    id. 2, 16, 18:

    unde sit infamis... Discite,

    Ov. M. 4, 285; cf. flor. 3, 12, 8 sqq.—
    B.
    Indef.: unde unde for undecumque, from wherever, whencesoever, from whatever quarter (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    et quaerendum unde unde foret nervosius illud,

    Cat. 67, 27:

    qui nisi... Mercedem aut numos unde unde extricat, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 88:

    nec tamen vindictae solacium unde unde spernendum est,

    App. M. 5, p. 165:

    qui malum etsi ipse non fecit, tamen a quocumque et unde unde passus est fieri,

    Tert. adv. Herm. 10.—
    2.
    So, unde alone (late Lat.;

    perh. only in Tert.): certe unde sunt ista, signis potius et ostentis deputanda,

    Tert. Anim. 51 fin.:

    quamquam possimus unde illas prolatas aestimare, dum ne ex nihilo,

    id. adv. Herm. 22 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unde

  • 18 voluntarii

    vŏluntārĭus, a, um, adj. [voluntas], willing, of his or its own free-will, voluntary.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    milites,

    volunteers, Caes. B. C. 3, 91 fin.; Liv. 28, 45, 13:

    ferocissimus quisque juvenum,

    id. 1, 59, 5:

    auxilia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 3:

    servi,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    procurator,

    id. Brut. 4, 17:

    est Asinius quidam, senator voluntarius, lectus ipse a se,

    id. Phil. 13, 13, 28.—
    B.
    Subst.: vŏluntārĭi, ōrum, m. (milites), volunteers, Caes. B. G. 5, 66; Liv. 1, 30, 7; 5, 16, 5; 25, 19, 13; Capitol. M. Aur. 21; Inscr. Orell. 244 and 512.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    mors,

    suicide, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3:

    discessus voluntarius sine ullā spe reditus,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 4:

    nam hoc ipsum ita justum est, quod recte fit, si est voluntarium,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    verbera,

    Just. 2, 8, 7:

    servitus,

    Tac. G. 24:

    deditio,

    id. H. 2, 45:

    lex,

    Petr. 107:

    accusationes,

    Tac. Or. 41:

    Junonis transitus in urbem nostram,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 35:

    herba,

    growing of itself, spontaneous, Plin. 20, 22, 90, § 245.— Adv.: vŏ-luntārĭē, voluntarily, Arn. 2, 74; Hyg. Fab. 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluntarii

  • 19 voluntarius

    vŏluntārĭus, a, um, adj. [voluntas], willing, of his or its own free-will, voluntary.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    milites,

    volunteers, Caes. B. C. 3, 91 fin.; Liv. 28, 45, 13:

    ferocissimus quisque juvenum,

    id. 1, 59, 5:

    auxilia,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 3:

    servi,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:

    procurator,

    id. Brut. 4, 17:

    est Asinius quidam, senator voluntarius, lectus ipse a se,

    id. Phil. 13, 13, 28.—
    B.
    Subst.: vŏluntārĭi, ōrum, m. (milites), volunteers, Caes. B. G. 5, 66; Liv. 1, 30, 7; 5, 16, 5; 25, 19, 13; Capitol. M. Aur. 21; Inscr. Orell. 244 and 512.—
    II.
    Transf., of things:

    mors,

    suicide, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3:

    discessus voluntarius sine ullā spe reditus,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 4:

    nam hoc ipsum ita justum est, quod recte fit, si est voluntarium,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    verbera,

    Just. 2, 8, 7:

    servitus,

    Tac. G. 24:

    deditio,

    id. H. 2, 45:

    lex,

    Petr. 107:

    accusationes,

    Tac. Or. 41:

    Junonis transitus in urbem nostram,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 35:

    herba,

    growing of itself, spontaneous, Plin. 20, 22, 90, § 245.— Adv.: vŏ-luntārĭē, voluntarily, Arn. 2, 74; Hyg. Fab. 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluntarius

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