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21 Grenadine Yarn (Thrown Silk)
Definition by the Silk Association of America. Grenadine yarn is a yarn composed of more than one thread of which each individual thread has been twisted in the same direction, then doubled with a reverse twist, each twist having a minimum of approximately the following number of turns per inch, depending on the number of threads used: two threads, 13/15 denier or equivalent 32 turns per inch minimum; three threads, same denier, 30 turns minimum; four threads, same denier 28 turns minimum. When more than four threads are used, the number of turns will decrease in the above proportion.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Grenadine Yarn (Thrown Silk)
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22 réduire
réduire [ʀedyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verb( = diminuer) to reduce ; [+ texte] to shorten• réduire à sa plus simple expression [+ mobilier, repas] to reduce to the absolute minimum• réduire qch en miettes/en morceaux to smash sth to tiny pieces/to pieces2. intransitive verb[sauce] to reduce• faire or laisser réduire la sauce cook the sauce to reduce it3. reflexive verb* * *ʀedɥiʀ
1.
1) ( diminuer) to reduceréduire un article de 3% — to reduce an article by 3%
réduire quelque chose en taille — to make something smaller, to reduce the size of something
2) ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte]3) ( transformer)être réduit en cendres — lit [ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes
être réduit à rien or à néant — [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out
4) ( en simplifiant)5) ( obliger)6) ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute]7) Culinaire, Chimie to reduce [composé, sauce]8) Mathématique to reduce [fraction]
2.
verbe intransitif Culinaire [sauce] to reduce; [épinards] to shrink
3.
se réduire verbe pronominal1) ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; [écart] to narrow2) ( consister seulement en)* * *ʀedɥiʀ vt1) (= diminuer) [pression, température] to lower, [prix, dépenses] to cut, to reduceIl faut réduire la pression interne à un niveau acceptable. — The internal pressure should be lowered to an acceptable level.
Ils ont réduit leurs prix. — They've cut their prices.
Il a réduit de moitié ses dépenses. — He has cut his spending by half.
2)L'explosion avait réduit l'immeuble à un tas de décombres. — The explosion had reduced the building to a pile of debris.
réduire en cendres — to reduce to ashes, to burn to ashes
Ce superbe tableau à été réduit en cendres. — This superb painting was burnt to ashes.
3)les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à mendier; les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à la mendicité — the circumstances that had reduced him to begging
4) CUISINE to reduce5) MATHÉMATIQUE to reduce6) [carte] to scale down, to reduce7) MÉDECINE, [fracture] to set* * *réduire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( diminuer) to reduce [impôt, coût, vitesse, distance, stocks, inégalités]; to reduce, to cut [dépenses]; to reduce, to shorten [délai, durée]; to reduce, to lessen [chances, risques]; to reduce, to limit [choix]; to reduce, to bring down [chômage]; to limit [influence]; réduire le personnel to cut (down on) staff; réduire un article de 3% to reduce ou cut the price of an article by 3%; réduire d'un quart to reduce by a quarter; réduire qch de peu/de beaucoup to reduce sth slightly/greatly; réduire qch au minimum to reduce sth to a minimum; réduire les subventions de moitié to cut subsidies by half; réduire qch en taille/en longueur to make sth smaller/shorter, to reduce the size/length of sth; les jeans sont réduits de 20% jeans are reduced by 20%; réduire le nombre de succursales to cut down the number of branches; je dois réduire mes dépenses I must cut down on my spending; réduire l'écart entre to narrow the gap between;2 ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie, document]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte];3 ( transformer) réduire qch en poudre to crush sth to powder; réduire qch en bouillie to reduce sth to a pulp; réduire le blé en farine to grind wheat into flour; être réduit en cendres lit [bâtiment, ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes; être réduit à rien ou à néant [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out;4 ( en simplifiant) réduire qch à to reduce sth to; réduire un problème à l'essentiel to reduce a problem to its bare essentials; vous avez tort de réduire ce conflit à… it is wrong to consider this conflict as no more than…;5 ( obliger) réduire qn à qch to reduce sb to sth; réduire qn au silence to reduce sb to silence; réduire qn à la mendicité to reduce sb to begging; en être réduit à se taire/mendier to be reduced to silence/begging; voilà à quoi j'en suis réduit! this is what I've been reduced to!; réduire un peuple en esclavage to reduce a nation to slavery;6 ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi, tribu]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute, mouvement de résistance];9 Math to reduce [fraction]; réduire des fractions au même dénominateur to reduce fractions to a common denominator.B vi Culin [sauce, sirop] to reduce; [champignons, épinards] to shrink; faites réduire le mélange allow the mixture to reduce; les champignons réduisent à la cuisson mushrooms shrink when cooked.C se réduire vpr1 ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; l'écart se réduit the gap is narrowing;2 ( consister seulement en) se réduire à to consist merely of; leur contribution se réduit à quelques sacs de blé their contribution consists merely of a few sacks of wheat; cela se réduit à bien peu de chose it doesn't amount to very much;3 ( se restreindre) se réduire dans ses dépenses to cut down on one's spending.[redɥir] verbe transitif1. [restreindre - consommation] to reduce, to cut down on ; [ - inflation] to reduce, to bring down (separable), to lower ; [ - dépenses, effectifs] to reduce, to cut back on ; [ - distance] to reduce, to decrease ; [ - chauffage] to lower, to turn down (separable)il a réduit le prix de 10 % he cut ou reduced the price by 10%réduire quelque chose de moitié to cut something by half, to halve something3. [changer]réduire quelque chose à néant: il a réussi à réduire à néant le travail de dix années he managed to reduce ten years' work to nothing4. [forcer]réduire la presse/l'opposition au silence to silence the press/the oppositionréduire quelqu'un à faire to force ou to compel ou to drive somebody to do————————[redɥir] verbe intransitif————————se réduire verbe pronominal intransitif[économiser] to cut down————————se réduire à verbe pronominal plus préposition[consister en] to amount to -
23 снижение численности
1) General subject: decrease in population2) Fishery: decrease in the numberУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > снижение численности
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24 компенсационная обмотка
компенсационная обмотка
Дополнительная обмотка, соединенная по схеме «треугольник», предназначенная для снижения полного сопротивления нулевой последовательности (см. 3.7.3) в трансформаторах с обмотками, соединенными по схеме «звезда-звезда» или «звезда-зигзаг»
(МЭС 421-03-09).
Примечание — Обмотка считается компенсационной только в том случае, если она не предназначена для трехфазного присоединения к внешней сети.
[ ГОСТ 30830-2002]
компенсационная обмотка
КО
Вспомогательная обмотка, располагаемая на стержнях или ярмах с целью компенсации частей магнитного поля трансформатора.
Примечание. Возможна, например, компенсация магнитодвижущей силы регулировочной обмотки, магнитного поля нулевой последовательности, поля третьей гармонической и др.
[ ГОСТ 16110-82]EN
stabilizing winding
a supplementary delta-connected winding, especially provided on star-star or star-zigzag connected transformers to decrease the zero-sequence impedance of the star-connected winding
[IEV number 421-03-09]FR
enroulement de stabilisation
enroulement supplémentaire en triangle, spécialement utilisé sur des transformateurs à couplage étoile-étoile ou étoile-zigzag dans le but de réduire l'impédance homopolaire de l'enroulement connecté en étoile
[IEV number 421-03-09]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
- КО
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компенсационная обмотка
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25 Concepts
From a psychological perspective, concepts are mental representations of classes (e.g., one's beliefs about the class of dogs or tables), and their most salient function is to promote cognitive economy.... By partitioning the world into classes, we decrease the amount of information we must perceive, learn, remember, communicate, and reason about. Thus, if we had no concepts, we would have to refer to each individual entity by its own name; every different table, for example, would be denoted by a different word. The mental lexicon required would be so enormous that communication as we know it might be impossible. Other mental functions might collapse under the sheer number of entities we would have to keep track of.Another important function of concepts is that they enable us to go beyond the information given.... When we come across an object, say a wolf, we have direct knowledge only of its appearance. It is essential that we go beyond appearances and bring to bear other knowledge that we have, such as our belief that wolves can bite and inflict severe injury. Concepts are our means of linking perceptual and nonperceptual information. We use a perceptual description of the creature in front of us to access the concept wolf and then use our nonperceptual beliefs to direct our behavior, that is, run. Concepts, then, are recognition devices; they serve as entry points into our knowledge stores and provide us with expectations that we can use to guide our actions.A third important function of concepts is that they can be combined to form complex concepts and thoughts. Stoves and burn are two simple concepts; Stoves can burn is a full-fledged thought. Presumably our understanding of this thought, and of complex concepts in general, is based on our understanding of the constituent concepts. (Smith, 1988, pp. 19-20)The concept may be a butterfly. It may be a person he has known. It may be an animal, a city, a type of action, or a quality. Each concept calls for a name. These names are wanted for what may be a noun or a verb, an adjective or an adverb. Concepts of this type have been formed gradually over the years from childhood on. Each time a thing is seen or heard or experienced, the individual has a perception of it. A part of that perception comes from his own concomitant interpretation. Each successive perception forms and probably alters the permanent concept. And words are acquired gradually, also, and deposited somehow in the treasure-house of word memory.... Words are often acquired simultaneously with the concepts.... A little boy may first see a butterfly fluttering from flower to flower in a meadow. Later he sees them on the wing or in pictures, many times. On each occasion he adds to his conception of butterfly.It becomes a generalization from many particulars. He builds up a concept of a butterfly which he can remember and summon at will, although when he comes to manhood, perhaps, he can recollect none of the particular butterflies of past experience.The same is true of the sequence of sound that makes up a melody. He remembers it after he has forgotten each of the many times he heard or perhaps sang or played it. The same is true of colours. He acquires, quite quickly, the concept of lavender, although all the objects of which he saw the colour have faded beyond the frontier of voluntary recall. The same is true of the generalization he forms of an acquaintance. Later on he can summon his concept of the individual without recalling their many meetings. (Penfield, 1959, pp. 228-229)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Concepts
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26 свидетельствовать
•Newton, whose continuing allegiance to corpuscularism is repeatedly attested by his letters...
•A clustering around this limit of secondary components of... attests (or suggests) that the tendency to expand...
•The physiographic differences between the Earth and the Moon bear witness to (or point to) the geological significance of...
•The smooth-flowing text betokens an excellent job of translation.
•The wide disagreement with the facts is demonstration that the simplified notion...
•This predominates, as evidenced by the progressive decrease...
•Figure 4 indicates (or points to the fact) that the yield of lactic acid decreases with the increase of...
•The number of papers concerned with perforated-plate performance is indicative of a lively interest in...
•This in itself is testimony to the size and intricacy of...
•Today a fossil record has been found to bear witness to three of the key events in the earliest stages of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > свидетельствовать
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27 פחת
פָּחַת 1) to hollow out, dig. Bets.IV, 4 (32a) אין פּוֹחֲתִין את הנר (Mish. פיתתין, corr. acc.) you must not hollow out a lump of clay to make it a candlestick (on the Holy Day). Ib. 3 פּיֹחֵת לכתחלה he may start to dig out (take out closely packed fruit), v. infra. Mikv. IV, 5 פְּחָתוּהָ they hollowed it out (widened the aperture in the rock through which the water came forth); Y.Yeb.I, end, 3b (Bab. ib. 15a הרחיבוה). Mikv. l. c. עד שיִפְחוֹת רובה (ed. Dehr. a. Mish. ed. ער שיִפְחֲתוּ) until the larger portion of the aperture is chiselled out; Y. Yeb. l. c. שיפחות את רובה; Bab. ib. l. c. שתִּיפָּחֵת ברובה; a. e. 2) to diminish, lessen, decrease, opp. הוסיף. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 שלא תִפְחוֹת ולא תוסיף from which you must not diminish, and to which you must not add. Sabb.21b פּוֹחֵת והולך one kindles one light less every night. Meg.IV, 1, sq. אין פּוֹחֲתִיןוכ׳ we call up no less (than the number named) nor more. Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. חמרתה (ה) פּוֹחֶתֶת אינה פוחתתוכ׳ a sheass, if short (whose period of pregnance is the shortest possible) gives birth not earlier than a lunar year from conception, if long, not later than a solar year; Y.Nidd.I, 49b top. Pes.X, 1 ולא יִפְחֲתוּ לו מארבעוכ׳ and they must give him (the poor man) no less than four cupfuls of wine. B. Kam.85b שבת הפּוֹחֲתַתּוֹ בדמים (not הפח׳) if the idleness enforced by being wounded has also the effect of lessening his value (if he were to be sold as a slave). Shek. V, 4 אם פָּחֲתוּ פחתו לו Y. ed. (differ. in Mishn. ed.) if money is missing, the loss is his. Tanḥ. Reh 10 פ׳ הוא עשרה ופָחֲתָה היאוכ׳ he gave ten measures less as tithe, and it (the field) yielded one hundred less; Yalk. Deut. 892; a. v. fr.Tanḥ. l. c. מי פחת, v. next w.V. פָּחוּת. Pi. פִּיחֵת same, 1) to diminish, lessen. Ter. IV, 4 פי׳ עשרהוכ׳ (Y. ed. פחת) if he set aside as Trumah ten fractions less (than 1/50, i. e. 1/60), or ten fractions more (i. e. 1/40), Maim.; (R. S. if he reduced the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/40), or increased the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/60); Y. ib. 42d bot. הפּוֹחֵת אחד מעשרה. 2) to be diminished, lose. Lev. R. s. 2 כלום פי׳ כבודיוכ׳ has my glory or my majesty lost anything ? Nif. נִפְחַת 1) to be hollowed out, broken through. Yeb.15a שתִּיפָּחֵת, v. supra. Ḥull.45a נִפְחֲתָה כדלת if a piece of the windpipe is broken through in the shape of a door (split on three sides and attached by the fourth side). Bets.IV, 3 בית … ונ׳ a room which was packed with fruits and closed up (with bricks), and which was burst open (the bricks giving way to the pressure), v. supra. 2) to be reduced in size, numbers ; to be lowered. Succ.18a ביתשנ׳ a building which has been reduced (the walls of which have given way partly). Sot.5a bot. כל אדם … לבסוף נ׳ every man in whom there is haughtiness, will finally be lowered; a. e. Hif. הִפְחִית 1) to lessen, wear out, damage. Y.B. Mets.II, 8d top כלי נחשת … מפני שמַפְחִיתָן if one found copper vessels (keeping them until the owner be found), he may use them for hot water, but not over fire, because he wears them out; (Bab. ib. 30a שמשחיקן); a. e. 2) (denom. of פָּחוּת) to become less, be damaged. Succ.18b ה׳ דופן אמצעי if the middle wall (of a Succah) became reduced (fell in, v. supra); a. e. -
28 פָּחַת
פָּחַת 1) to hollow out, dig. Bets.IV, 4 (32a) אין פּוֹחֲתִין את הנר (Mish. פיתתין, corr. acc.) you must not hollow out a lump of clay to make it a candlestick (on the Holy Day). Ib. 3 פּיֹחֵת לכתחלה he may start to dig out (take out closely packed fruit), v. infra. Mikv. IV, 5 פְּחָתוּהָ they hollowed it out (widened the aperture in the rock through which the water came forth); Y.Yeb.I, end, 3b (Bab. ib. 15a הרחיבוה). Mikv. l. c. עד שיִפְחוֹת רובה (ed. Dehr. a. Mish. ed. ער שיִפְחֲתוּ) until the larger portion of the aperture is chiselled out; Y. Yeb. l. c. שיפחות את רובה; Bab. ib. l. c. שתִּיפָּחֵת ברובה; a. e. 2) to diminish, lessen, decrease, opp. הוסיף. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 שלא תִפְחוֹת ולא תוסיף from which you must not diminish, and to which you must not add. Sabb.21b פּוֹחֵת והולך one kindles one light less every night. Meg.IV, 1, sq. אין פּוֹחֲתִיןוכ׳ we call up no less (than the number named) nor more. Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. חמרתה (ה) פּוֹחֶתֶת אינה פוחתתוכ׳ a sheass, if short (whose period of pregnance is the shortest possible) gives birth not earlier than a lunar year from conception, if long, not later than a solar year; Y.Nidd.I, 49b top. Pes.X, 1 ולא יִפְחֲתוּ לו מארבעוכ׳ and they must give him (the poor man) no less than four cupfuls of wine. B. Kam.85b שבת הפּוֹחֲתַתּוֹ בדמים (not הפח׳) if the idleness enforced by being wounded has also the effect of lessening his value (if he were to be sold as a slave). Shek. V, 4 אם פָּחֲתוּ פחתו לו Y. ed. (differ. in Mishn. ed.) if money is missing, the loss is his. Tanḥ. Reh 10 פ׳ הוא עשרה ופָחֲתָה היאוכ׳ he gave ten measures less as tithe, and it (the field) yielded one hundred less; Yalk. Deut. 892; a. v. fr.Tanḥ. l. c. מי פחת, v. next w.V. פָּחוּת. Pi. פִּיחֵת same, 1) to diminish, lessen. Ter. IV, 4 פי׳ עשרהוכ׳ (Y. ed. פחת) if he set aside as Trumah ten fractions less (than 1/50, i. e. 1/60), or ten fractions more (i. e. 1/40), Maim.; (R. S. if he reduced the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/40), or increased the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/60); Y. ib. 42d bot. הפּוֹחֵת אחד מעשרה. 2) to be diminished, lose. Lev. R. s. 2 כלום פי׳ כבודיוכ׳ has my glory or my majesty lost anything ? Nif. נִפְחַת 1) to be hollowed out, broken through. Yeb.15a שתִּיפָּחֵת, v. supra. Ḥull.45a נִפְחֲתָה כדלת if a piece of the windpipe is broken through in the shape of a door (split on three sides and attached by the fourth side). Bets.IV, 3 בית … ונ׳ a room which was packed with fruits and closed up (with bricks), and which was burst open (the bricks giving way to the pressure), v. supra. 2) to be reduced in size, numbers ; to be lowered. Succ.18a ביתשנ׳ a building which has been reduced (the walls of which have given way partly). Sot.5a bot. כל אדם … לבסוף נ׳ every man in whom there is haughtiness, will finally be lowered; a. e. Hif. הִפְחִית 1) to lessen, wear out, damage. Y.B. Mets.II, 8d top כלי נחשת … מפני שמַפְחִיתָן if one found copper vessels (keeping them until the owner be found), he may use them for hot water, but not over fire, because he wears them out; (Bab. ib. 30a שמשחיקן); a. e. 2) (denom. of פָּחוּת) to become less, be damaged. Succ.18b ה׳ דופן אמצעי if the middle wall (of a Succah) became reduced (fell in, v. supra); a. e. -
29 abbauen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down; der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing upII v/t1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc.) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph.; Arbeitskräfte abbauen cut down on manpower ( oder the workforce), lay off workers2. CHEM., BIOL. (Giftstoffe, Kohlehydrate, Alkohol etc.) break downIII v/i Mensch: go downhill (auch geistig); (nachlassen) flag, lose it umg.; er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast; die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (Am. period)IV v/refl1. Vorurteile etc.: break down2. CHEM., BIOL.; Gift etc. im Körper: break down, decompose3. MET. break up* * *(demontieren) to pull down; to dismantle;(fördern) to mine;(verringern) to retrench; to run down; to reduce* * *ạb|bau|en sep1. vt2) (= demontieren) to dismantle; Maschine to strip down, to dismantle; Gerüst to take down, to dismantle; Kulissen to take down, to strike; Zelt to strike; Lager to break, to strikeein System allmählich abbauen — to phase out a system
4) (= verringern) Produktion, Personal, Bürokratie to cut back, to reduce, to cut down on; Arbeitsplätze, Arbeitskräfte to reduce the number of; Privilegien to cut back, to strip away2. vi(Sportler etc) to go downhill; (Patient) to deteriorate, to weaken; (= erlahmen) to flag, to wilt; (= abschalten) to switch off* * *ab|bau·enI. vt▪ etw \abbauenKohle \abbauen to mine [for] coal2. (demontieren) Gerüst to dismantle sth3. (verringern) Lohn to reduce [or decrease] sth4. (schrittweise beseitigen) to cut sthPrivilegien \abbauen to reduce [or cut] privileges5. CHEM▪ etw \abbauen to decompose [or degrade] sthII. vi (fam: allmählich weniger leisten) Kräfte, Konzentration to flag, to wilt; (geistig/körperlich nachlassen) to deteriorate* * *1.transitives Verb1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>2.intransitives Verb fade; slow down* * *abbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down;der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing upB. v/t1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph;er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast;die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (US period)D. v/r1. Vorurteile etc: break down2. CHEM, BIOL; Gift etc im Körper: break down, decompose3. METEO break up* * *1.transitives Verb1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>2.intransitives Verb fade; slow down* * *v.to abolish v.to dismantle v. -
30 भागः _bhāgḥ
भागः [भज् भावे घञ्]1 A part, portion, share, divi- sion; as in भागहर, भागशः &c.-2 Allotment, distri- bution, partition.-3 Lot, fate; निर्माणभागः परिणतः U.4.-4 A part of any whole; a fraction.-5 The numerator of a fraction.-6 A quarter, one-fourth part.-7 A degree or the 36th part of the circumference of a circle.-8 The 3th part of a zodiacal sign.-9 The quotient.-1 Room, space, spot, region, place; अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.; R.18.47.-11 A portion payable to Government; सीता, भागो, बलिः, करो...... राष्ट्रम् Kau.A.2.6.24.-12 One of the four contentments (Sā&ndot. phil.); आध्यात्मिकाश्चतस्रः प्रकृत्युपादान- कालभागाख्याः (v. l. भाग्याख्याः) Sā&ndot. K.5.-13 A half-rupee.-14 The number eleven.-Comp. -अनुबन्धजातिः f. assimilation of quantities by fractional increase.-अपवाहजातिः, -अपवाहनम् f. assimilation of quantities by fractional decrease.-अपहारिन् a. receiving a share.-अर्थिन् a. desirous of a share.-अर्ह a. entitled to a share or inheritance.-कल्पना allotment of shares.-जातिः f. reduction of fractions to a common denomi- nator (in math.).-धानम् a treasury.-धेयम् 1 a share, part, portion; उच्छिष्टं भागधेयं स्याद्दर्मेषु विकिरश्च यः Ms.3.245; नीवारभागधेयोचितैर्मृगैः R.1.5.-2 fortune, destiny, luck.-3 good fortune or luck; तद् भागधेयं परमं पशूनाम् Bh.2.12.-4 property.-5 happiness.(-यः) 1 a tax; अन्यमेव भागधेयमेते तपस्विनो निर्वपन्ति Ś.2.-2 an heir.-भाज् a. interested, a sharer or partner.-भुज् m. a king, sovereign.-मातृ f. (in alg.) a particular rule of division.-लक्षणा a kind of लक्षणा or secondary use of a word by which it partly loses and partly retains its primary meaning; also called जहदजहल्लक्षणा; e. g. सो$यं देवदत्तः.-लेख्यम् a partition-deed; विभागपत्रं कुर्वन्ति भागलेख्यं तदुच्यते Śukra.2.297.-हरः 1 a co-heir.-2 division (in math.)-हारः division (in math.).-हारिन् a. entitled to a share, inheriting. (-m.)1 an heir.-2 division. -
31 F32
рус Депрессивный эпизодeng Depressive episode. In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies little from day to day, is unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied by so-called "somatic" symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings, waking in the morning several hours before the usual time, depression worst in the morning, marked psychomotor retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of libido. Depending upon the number and severity of the symptoms, a depressive episode may be specified as mild, moderate or severe. (Includes: ) single episodes of: dep -
32 сокращение сокращени·е
1) (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment, cutback, cut; (численности, количества тж.) run downдобиваться сокращения ядерного оружия — to strive for reduction / cuts in nuclear armaments
осуществлять сокращение ядерного оружия — to carry out cuts in nuclear armaments, to implement reduction of nuclear armaments
общее / совокупное сокращение (вооружений) — total reductions
постепенное сокращение (вооружений) — gradual / step-by-step -reduction
радикальное сокращение — radical cutback / reduction
сокращение бюджетных ассигнований — cuts / cutback in budget
сокращение покупательной способности — reduction of / decline in the purchasing power
сокращение (вооружений) по этапам — phased reduction
сокращение расходов — curtailment of expenses, cutback of spending
сокращение штатов — staff reduction, cutting down (of) the establishment
2) разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge3) (пропуск в тексте) abridgementRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сокращение сокращени·е
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33 валентность
valenceAs the more southern plants and animals decrease in number and disappeared, they are replaced by other hardier species, which is adapted to the extreme conditions of the areas next to the Pole and which are missing rather south in the Arctic .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > валентность
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34 automatycznie
adv. 1. (samoczynnie) automatically- urządzenie było sterowane automatycznie the device was controlled automatically- drzwi rozsuwane automatycznie automatic doors2. (odruchowo, rutynowo) mechanically, automatically; on automatic pilot a. autopilot pot.- automatycznie wykonywać codzienne czynności to go through the days chores on automatic pilot a. autopilot- jej mąż potakiwał automatycznie her husband automatically nodded in agreement3. (w konsekwencji) automatically, inevitably- zwiększa się bezrobocie i automatycznie rośnie przestępczość unemployment is rising and automatically a. inevitably the crime figures go up- jeśli nie będzie narkotyków, automatycznie zmaleje liczba narkomanów if there are no drugs, the number of drug addicts will automatically decrease* * *adv* * *adv.1. techn. automatically.2. pot. (= bezmyślnie, odruchowo) automatically.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > automatycznie
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35 уменьшать количество
1) Economy: decrease the quantity, reduce the number, reduce the quantity2) Makarov: depopulateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > уменьшать количество
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36 экологический фактор
экологический фактор
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological factor
An environmental factor that, under some definite conditions, can exert appreciable influence on organisms or their communities, causing the increase or decrease in the number of organisms and/or changes in the communities. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологический фактор
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37 Уменьшение числа рецепторов и ослабление их реакции
Molecular genetics: down-regulation (A decrease in the number of receptors for a chemical or drug on cell surfaces in a given area)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Уменьшение числа рецепторов и ослабление их реакции
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38 verkleinern
I v/t reduce (in size), make s.th. smaller; (Zeichnung) scale down (auch Betrieb etc.); fig. (schmälern) belittleII v/refl get ( oder grow) smaller; wir müssen uns verkleinern Firma etc.: we need to reduce in size; platzmäßig: we have to move to smaller premises* * *to reduce; to lessen; to diminish; to make smaller* * *ver|klei|nern [fɛɐ'klainɐn] ptp verkleinert1. vtto reduce; Raum, Gebiet, Firma to make smaller; (Linse, Brille) to make smaller; Fotografie to reduce (in size); Maßstab to scale down; Abstand to decrease; Not, Probleme, Schuld to minimize; jds Leistungen, Verdienste to belittle; Wort to form the diminutive of2. vrto be reduced; (Raum, Gebiet, Firma) to become smaller; (Maßstab) to be scaled down; (Abstand) to decrease; (Not, Probleme, Schuld) to become lessdurch den großen Schrank verkleinert sich das Zimmer — the big cupboard makes the room (seem) smaller
3. vi(Linse etc) to make everything seem smaller* * *Ver·klei·nern<-s>[fɛɐ̯ˈklainɐn]* * *1.transitives Verb1) make smaller; reduce the size of; reduce <size, number, etc.>2) (kleiner reproduzieren) reduce <photograph etc.>2.reflexives Verb become smaller; < number> decrease, grow smaller3.intransitives Verb <lens etc.> make things look or appear smaller* * *A. v/t reduce (in size), make sth smaller; (Zeichnung) scale down (auch Betrieb etc); fig (schmälern) belittlewir müssen uns verkleinern Firma etc: we need to reduce in size; platzmäßig: we have to move to smaller premises* * *1.transitives Verb1) make smaller; reduce the size of; reduce <size, number, etc.>2) (kleiner reproduzieren) reduce <photograph etc.>2.reflexives Verb become smaller; < number> decrease, grow smaller3.intransitives Verb <lens etc.> make things look or appear smaller* * *(maßstäblich) v.to scale down v. v.to lessen v.to make smaller expr.to reduce v.to shrink v.(§ p.,p.p.: shrank, shrunk) -
39 число кадров в сек.
exposure per second (10 punc-
(напр., 10) — tures)
- m (маха) — mach number (m)
отношение скорости полета (или потока) к скорости звука. — ratio of the speed of a body, or of а flow to the speed of sound in the medium.
- m в выходном сечении сопла — nozzle exit mach number
- m в зоне стыка крыла с фюзеляжем, критическое — critical mach number in wingbody junction
- m. дозвуковое — subsonic mach number
-, истинное — true mach number
- m, крейсерское — cruise mach number
- m, критическое — critical mach number
число m невозмущенного потока, при котором достигается местное число m=l.0 во всех точках данного тела. — the free-stream mach number at which a lokal mach number of 1.0 is attained at any point on the body under consideration.
- m, максимально допустимое в эксплуатации — maximum operating limit mach number (ммо)
- м, местное — local mach number
- м на входе в камеру сгорания — combustion chamber inlet mach number
- м на входе в сопло — nozzle inlet mach number
- м на концах лопастей (воздушного винта) — propeller tip mach number
- м невозмущенного потока — free-stream mach number
- м, околозвуковое — transonic mach number
- м, первое критическое — first critical mach number
число м полета, при котором на поверхности самолета впервые достигается местная скорость обтекания, равная местной скорости звука. — а free stream mach number at which the peak velocity on а body surface first becomes equal to the local speed of sound.
- м, полетное — flight mach number
отношение воздушной скорости самолета к скорости звука в аналогичных условиях. — the ratio of airspeed of an aircraft to the speed of sound under identical atmospheric conditions.
- m потока — flow mach number
- m предельное — maximum operating limit mach number, limiting operating mach number
- m no прибору — machmeter reading (mmr)
- m, приборное — indicated mach number (imn)
- m при наборе высоты — climbing mach number
- m, расчетное — design mach number
- m, сверхзвуковое — supersonic mach number
- m, сверхкритическое — supercritical mach number
- m свободного потока — free-stream mach number
- маха (m) — mach number (m)
- на цифровом табло — number in numeric display
- несущей способности, калифорнийское (характеризующее покрытие аэродрома) — california bearing ratio (cbr)
- оборотов (безотносительно ко времени) — number of revolutions
- оборотов в минуту — revolutions per minute (rpm, r.p.m., rpm)
the engine speed at maximum continuous power is... rpm.
- оборотов, высокое — high speed /rpm/
- оборотов двигателя — engine speed /rpm/
- оборотов (на режиме) земного малого газа — ground idle speed /rpm/
- оборотов коленчатого вала (пд) — crankshaft rotational speed
характеристики двигателя на всем диапазоне эксплуатационного числа оборотов коленчатого вала. — the engine characteristics over its entire operating range of crankshaft rotational speeds.
- оборотов, критическое — critical rpm /speed/
- оборотов, максимальное — maximum rpm /speed/
- оборотов, малое — low speed /rpm/
- оборотов на взлетном режиме (дв.) — takeoff rpm, engine takeoff speed
- оборотов на максимальном продолжительном режиме (дв.) — maximum continuous speed at... percent rated maximum continuous power and... percent maximum continuous speed.
- оборотов на оптимальном экономическом крейсерском режиме (дв.) — maximum best economy cruising speed
20-ти часовой этап длительных испытаний на оптимальном экономич. крейсерск. режиме. — а 20-hour run (during endurance test) at maximum best economy cruising power and speed.
- оборотов на рекомендуемом крейсерском режиме (дв.) — (maximum) recommended cruising speed
- оборотов (на режиме) полетного малого газа — flight idle speed
- оборотов, постоянное (дв.) — constant speed
- оборотов, расчетное — design rpm /speed/
- оборотов ротора (дв.) — rotor speed
- оборотов ротора высокого давления (гтд) — high pressure (rotor) rpm, hp rpm (n2), hp shaft speed
- оборотов ротора низкого давления (гтд) — low pressure (rotor) rpm, lp rpm (n1), lp shaft speed
- оборотов трансмиссионных валов, критическое (вертолета) — shafting critical speed, critical speed of shafting
- оборотов (на режиме) холостого хода — idle speed
-, октановое — octane number
показатель качества бензина, характеризующий его детонационные свойства. — measure of а fuel ability to resist detonation.
-, передаточное (в проводке управления) — control linkage gear ratio
-, передаточное (в эл. системах) — gain
-, передаточное (коэффициент усиления в системе управления ла) — (control system) gain
-, передаточное (от органа управления до управляемой поверхности) — control-to-surface gear ratio
-, передаточное (шестеренчатой передачи) — gear ratio all gear ratios (are given) relative to hp shaft speed.
-, передаточное, канала сервоуправления — servo gear ratio
-, передаточное самонастраивающееся /саморегулирующееся / (системы управления) — adaptive gain
затягивание в пикирование при приближении к критическому числу м. — mach tuck
коэффициент передаточного числа — gain
ограничение ч. оборотов программирование передаточных ч. (системы управления) — speed limitation gain scheduling
продольная балансировка по числу м. — mach trim
достигать ч. оборотов — gain /attain/ speed (rpm)
увеличивать ч. оборотов — increase speed (rpm)
увеличивать ч. оборотов двигателя — accelerate the engine
уменьшать ч. оборотов — decrease speed (rpm)
уменьшать ч. оборотов двигателя — decelerate the engineРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > число кадров в сек.
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40 Mal
Adv.1. beim Multiplizieren: times, multiplied by; bei Maßangaben: by; vier mal zehn (ist... ) auch four tens (are...); das Zimmer ist sechs mal vier Meter / sechs mal vier the room is six met|res (Am. -ers) by four / six by four2. umg.: guck mal look; die Aufmerksamkeit auf etw. lenkend: here, have a look at this; komm mal her come here a minute(, will you?); wenn das mal gut geht if we’re lucky; siehe auch einmal3. umg. (manchmal) sometimes; er macht es mal so, mal so he does it differently every time; mal dies, mal jenes iro. it’s something different every time; siehe auch einmal* * *das Maltime; occasion* * *I [maːl]nt -(e)s, -e or (poet) -er['mɛːlɐ]2) (liter = Ehrenmal) memorial, monument3) (SPORT) (SCHLAGBALL) base; (RUGBY) posts pl; (= Malfeld) touchIInt -(e)s, -etimedas eine Mál — once
erinnerst du dich an das eine Mál in Düsseldorf? — do you remember that time in Düsseldorf?
das eine oder andere Mál — now and then or again, from time to time
ein/kein einziges Mál — once/not once
wenn du bloß ein einziges Mál auf mich hören würdest — if you would only listen to me for once
ein für alle Mál(e) — once and for all
ein über das andere Mál, ein ums andere Mál, ein Mál über das or ums andere Mál — time after time
voriges or das vorige Mál — the time before
das soundsovielte or x-te Mál (inf) — the umpteenth (inf) or nth time
als ich letztes or das letzte Mál in London war — (the) last time I was in London
beim ersten Mál(e) — the first time
beim zweiten/letzten etc Mál — the second/last etc time
zum ersten/letzten etc Mál — for the first/last etc time
zu verschiedenen Málen — at various times
zu wiederholten Málen — repeatedly, time and again
von Mál zu Mál — each or every time
er wird von Mál zu Mál besser/dümmer — he gets better and better/more and more stupid, he gets better/more stupid each or every time
für dieses Mál — for the time being, for now
mit einem Mál(e) — all at once, all of a sudden, suddenly
* * *1) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) by2) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) time3) (in mathematics, used to mean multiplied by: Four times two is eight.) times* * *Mal1[ma:l]nt (Zeitpunkt) timeein anderes \Mal another timeeinige/etliche \Male sometimes/very oftenein/kein einziges \Mal once/not oncedas erste \Mal the first timeeinmal ist immer das erste \Mal there's always a first timebeim ersten/zweiten/letzten/... \Mal the first/second/last/... timezum ersten/letzten \Mal for the first/last timedas letzte \Mal the last timeein letztes \Mal (geh) one last timemehrere \Male several timesdas nächste \Mal [the] next timenächstes \Mal next timebis zum nächsten \Mal! see you [around]!das soundsovielte [o x-te] \Mal (fam) the millionth timevoriges \Mal last timedas vorige \Mal [the] last time, on a number of occasionszum wiederholten \Mal[e] over and over again, repeatedlydas wie vielte \Mal? how many times? [or often?][für] dieses \Mal this timedieses \Mal werde ich ein Auge zudrücken this time I'll turn a blind eye\Mal für \Mal again and againvon \Mal zu \Mal increasinglyer wird von \Mal zu \Mal besser he gets better every time [I see him][nur] das [o dieses] eine \Mal! just this oncedas eine oder andere \Mal from time to time, now and againein für alle \Male (fig) once and for allmit einem \Mal[e] (fig) all of a suddenMal2<-[e]s, -e o Mäler>[ˈma:l, pl ˈmɛ:lɐ]nt mark1.<pl -e>(Hautverfärbung) mark; (Muttermal) birthmark2.<pl Mäler>ein \Mal errichten to erect a monument3.<pl -e>SPORT (Feldmarkierung) mark* * *Idas; Mal[e]s, Male timekein einziges Mal — not once; not a single time
das letste Mal — [the] last time
das erste/zweite Mal — for the first/second time
jedes, wenn das Telefon klingelt,... — every time the telephone rings,...
beim ersten/letzten Mal — the first/last time
zum ersten/zweiten/x-ten Mal — for the first/ second/n-th time
von Mal zu Mal heftiger werden/nachlassen — become more and more violent/decrease more and more [each time]
IImit einem Mal[e] — (plötzlich) all at once; all of a sudden
das; Mal[e]s, Male od. Mäler mark; (Muttermal) birthmark; (braun) mole* * *Mal1 n; -(e)s, -e time;dieses eine Mal this once;jedes Mal every time;ein paar Mal a few (umg a couple of) times;ein anderes Mal some other time;mehrere Male several times;beim ersten Mal the first time; etwas schaffen etc: (the) first time (a-)round;letztes Mal (the) last time;ein letztes Mal one last time;das nächste Mal next time ([a]round);zum ersten/zweiten Mal for the first/second time;ein ums andere Mal time after time;das eine oder andere Mal now and then, now and again;zum wiederholten Mal repeatedly;zu wiederholten Malen repeatedly, time and again;von Mal zu Mal every time, all the time;Mal für Mal time after time;ein einziges Mal just once;kein einziges Mal not once;für dieses Mal for now, for the time being;ein für alle Mal(e) once and for all;mit einem Mal(e) all of a suddenMal2 n; -(e)s, -e und Mäler3. pl -e; Spiel: (Ablaufpunkt) start; (Ziel) base, home; Rugby: (Tor) goal; (Malfeld) in-goal (area)* * *Idas; Mal[e]s, Male timekein einziges Mal — not once; not a single time
das letste Mal — [the] last time
das erste/zweite Mal — for the first/second time
jedes, wenn das Telefon klingelt,... — every time the telephone rings,...
beim ersten/letzten Mal — the first/last time
zum ersten/zweiten/x-ten Mal — for the first/ second/n-th time
von Mal zu Mal heftiger werden/nachlassen — become more and more violent/decrease more and more [each time]
IImit einem Mal[e] — (plötzlich) all at once; all of a sudden
das; Mal[e]s, Male od. Mäler mark; (Muttermal) birthmark; (braun) mole
См. также в других словарях:
The Yeomen of the Guard — The opera is set in the Tower of London, during the 16th century, and is the darkest, and perhaps most emotionally engaging, of the Savoy Operas, ending with a broken hearted main character and two very reluctant engagements, rather than the… … Wikipedia
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decrease — vb Decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle denote to make or grow less, but they are not freely interchangeable. Decrease and lessen are often employed in place of any of the others. Decrease normally retains, even in the transitive,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
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The Cruising Association — is a major organisation for cruising sailors in Britain. Membership is composed of those who cruise inland, inshore and offshore by sail or power. The Association was founded in 1908 to provide improved facilities for cruising yachtsmen and it… … Wikipedia
The Corporate Machine — Developer(s) Stardock Publisher(s) Take Two Interactive … Wikipedia
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The Death Match — was a non official association football match between Soviet POWs former professional footballers (mostly from Dynamo Kyiv) and soldiers of the Nazi Germany Wehrmacht. The Soviet players defeated the Germans despite knowing what the consequences… … Wikipedia
The King of Fighters Neowave — Developer(s) SNK Playmore Publisher(s) SNK Playmore, Sammy Corporation … Wikipedia
The Seal of Confession — The Law of the Seal of Confession † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… … Catholic encyclopedia
