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21 Grenadine Yarn (Thrown Silk)

GRENADINE YARN (Thrown Silk)
Definition by the Silk Association of America. Grenadine yarn is a yarn composed of more than one thread of which each individual thread has been twisted in the same direction, then doubled with a reverse twist, each twist having a minimum of approximately the following number of turns per inch, depending on the number of threads used: two threads, 13/15 denier or equivalent 32 turns per inch minimum; three threads, same denier, 30 turns minimum; four threads, same denier 28 turns minimum. When more than four threads are used, the number of turns will decrease in the above proportion.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Grenadine Yarn (Thrown Silk)
22 коэффициент

coefficient (coeff.), factor
безразмерное число, в основном отношение к-п. величин, характеризующих заданные условия. — а number indicating the amount of some change under certain specified сoпditions, often expressed as a ratio.
- безопасности — factor of safety
число, равное отношению расчетной нагрузки к эксплуатационной. расчетная нагрузка - произведение эксплуатационной нагрузки на коэффициент безопасности. — а number indicating the ratio between the ultimate load and limit load (maximum load expected in service). ultimate load is limit load multiplied by factor of safety.
- восстановления давления — pressure recovery factor
- двухконтурности (дтрд) — bypass ratio
- загрузки пассажирами, безубыточный — passenger break-even load factor
- запаса длины впп — field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы — field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы в направлении взлета — takeoff field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы в направлении посадки — landing field length factor
- запаса длины летной полосы при всех работающих двигателей — field length factor for all-engines-operating сase
- запаса длины летной полосы при одном отказавшем двигателе — field length factor for one-engine-inoperative ease
- запаса прочности — reserve factor
отношение фактической прочности конструкции к минимально-потребной в данных условиях. — а ratio of the actual strength of the structure to the minimum required to specific condition.
- заполнения (в вычислительном уст-ве) — duty factor in computer, the ratio of active time to total time.
- заполнения (воздушного) винта — propeller solidity ratio
отношение суммарной площади всех лопастей винта к сметаемой ими площади. — the ratio of the total projected blade area to the area of the projected outline of the propeller disc.
- заполнения несущего винта (вертолета) — rotor solidity ratio solidity of rotor is a ratio of the total blade area to the disc area.
- лобового сопротивления (сх) — drag coefficient (cd)
коэффициент, характеризующий лобовое сопротивление рассматриваемого аэродинамического профиля. — а coefficient representing the drag on а given airfoil.
- маневренной перегрузки — maneuvering load factor
- момента крена — rolling-moment coefficient
- момента рыскания — yawing-moment coefficient
- момента тангажа — pitching-moment coefficient
- мощности — power factor
- мощности (воздушного винта) — activity factor
- мощности лопасти (возд. винта) — blade activity factor
безразмерная функция поверхности лопасти, характеризующая способность лопасти использовать прикладываемую мощность. — а non-dimensional function of the blade surface used to express capacity of a blade for absorbing power.
- несущей поверхности (покрытия аэродрома), калифорнийский — californian bearing ratio (с.в.r.)
-, относительный (воздушного винта) — figure of merit
- перегрузки (n) — load factor (n)
число, показывающее, во сколько раз нагрузки, действующие на самолет (или его отдельные части), превышает нагрузки в равномерном горизонтальном полете или нагрузки от веса при стоянке. — the ratio to the weight of an aircraft of а specified exterпаl load. such load may arise from aerodynamic forces, gravity, ground or water reaction, or from combinations of these forces.
- перегрузки, максимальный эксплуатационный — limit load factor
- перегрузки, (полетный) — flight load factor
отношение составляющей аэродинамической нагрузки (действующей перпендикулярно продольной оси ла) к весу ла. — the ratio of the aerodynamic force component (acting normal to the assumed longitudiпа1 axis of the airplane) to the weight of the airplane.
- перегрузки (полетной), отрицательный — negative load factor
- перегрузки (полетной), положительный — positive load factor
в данном случае аэродинамичеекая сила воздействует на ла снизу вверх. — in positive load factor the aerodynamic force acts upward with respect to the airplane.
- перегрузки при маневре — maneuvering load factor
- перегрузки при маневре, максимальный эксплуатационный — limit maneuvering load factor
- перегрузки, расчетный — ultimate load factor
- передачи (коэффициент передаточного числа в системе управления ла) — gain
- подъемной силы (су) безразмерная величина, определяемая по формуле. — lift coefficient (cl) а coefficient representing the lift of а given airfoil or other body. the lift coefficient is obtained ьу dividing the lift by the free-stream dynamic pressure and by the representative area under consideration.
- полезного действия (кпд) — efficiency (n)

the ratio of the useful output of the quantity to its total input.
- полезного действия, общий — overall efficiency
- полезного действия,тепловой — thermal efficiency
-, поправочный — correction factor
например, для учета влияния погодных (сезонных) условий (температура наружного воздуха, атмосферные осадки, обледенение) на характеристики тормозного участка впп в пределах установленных эксплуатационных ограничений. — the correction factors must account for the particular surface characteristics of the stopway and the variations in these characteristics with seasonal weather conditions (such as temperature, rain, snow, and ice) within the established operational limits.
- предельной перегрузки — ultimate load factor
- преобразования (в преобразователе) — conversion efficiency ratio of dc output power to ас input power.
- профильного сопротивления — profile drag coefficient
- прочности грунта, калифорнийский — californian bearing ratio (c.b.r.)
(к. несущей способности покрытия аэродрома, впп) — c.b.r. is used to measure subsoil strength of the runways and airfields.
- связи (эл.) — coupling coefficient
- сжимаемости — coefficient of compressibility
относительное уменьшение объема газа при повышении давления в изотермическом процессе. — the relative decrease of the volume of а gaseous system with increasing pressure in an isothermal process.
- совершенства (воздушного винта) — figure of merit
- сопротивления (лобовой, сx) — drag coefficient (cd)
- сопротивления (сx) груза на внешней подвеске (вертолета) — drag coefficient (cd) representing а drag caused by an externally-slung load
- стоячей волны — standing wave ratio (swr)
- схождения карты — chart convergence factor (ccf)
- сцепления (между шиной колеса и поверхностью впп) — coefficient of friction
-, сцепления (между шиной и впп при торможении) — braking coefficient of friction
- трансформации (в трансформаторе) — transformation ratio compensation windings are used to correct for variations in the resolvers transformation ratio.
- трения — coefficient of friction
- трения торможения — braking coefficient of friction
коэффициент трения между шиной и поверхностью взлетно-посадочной полосы при торможении самолета. — braking coefficient of friction between the aircraft wheel tires and runway (surface).
- трения торможения, осредненный приведенный — (mean) corrected braking coefficient of friction
- тяги (воздушного винта) — thrust coefficient (ст)
- усиления (эл.) — amplification factor

the ratio of output magnitude to input magnitude.
- усиления антенны — antenna gain
- усиления (передаточное число в системе управления) — gain
- усиления, самонастраивающийся (системы управления) — adaptive gain
- утечки — leakage factor
- шарнирного момента — hinge moment factor
- шарнирного момента от порыва ветра на земле, предельный — limit hinge moment factor (к) for ground gusts
в отношении элеронов и рулей высоты, коэффициент имеет положительный знак, если момент, воздействующий на поверхность управления, вызывает ее опускание. — for ailerons and elevators, а positive value of к indicates а moment tending to depress the surface, and а negative value of к - to raise the surface.
- шума — noise factor
для данной полосы частот, отношение суммарной величины помех на выходе к величине помехи на входе. — for а given bandwidth, the ratio оf total noise at the output, to the noise at the input.
- эксплуатационной маневренной перегрузки (максимальный), или эксплуатационной перегрузки при маневрировании (отрицательный или попожительный) — (negative, positive) limit maneuvering load factor rotorcraft must be designed for positive limit maneuvering load factor of 3.5 and negafive limit maneuvering load factor of 1.0.

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > коэффициент
23 réduire

réduire [ʀedyiʀ]

➭ TABLE 38

1. transitive verb

( = diminuer) to reduce ; [+ texte] to shorten

• il va falloir réduire notre train de vie we'll have to cut down on our spending

► réduire à ( = ramener à) to reduce to ; ( = limiter à) to limit to

• en être réduit à to be reduced to

• réduire à sa plus simple expression [+ mobilier, repas] to reduce to the absolute minimum

• réduire qch à néant to reduce sth to nothing► réduire en to reduce to

• réduire qn en esclavage to reduce sb to slavery

• réduire qch en miettes/en morceaux to smash sth to tiny pieces/to pieces

• réduire qch en poudre to reduce sth to a powder

• sa maison était réduite en cendres his house was reduced to ashes

2. intransitive verb

[sauce] to reduce

• faire or laisser réduire la sauce cook the sauce to reduce it

3. reflexive verb

► se réduire

• se réduire à [affaire, incident] to boil down to ; [somme, quantité] to amount to

• je me réduirai à quelques exemples I'll limit myself to a few examples

* * *
ʀedɥiʀ
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( diminuer) to reduce

réduire le personnel — to cut (down on) staff

réduire un article de 3% — to reduce an article by 3%

réduire les subventions de moitié — to cut subsidies by half

réduire quelque chose en taille — to make something smaller, to reduce the size of something

réduire le nombre de succursales — to reduce the number of branches

je dois réduire mes dépenses — I must cut down on my spending

réduire l'écart entre — to narrow the gap between

2) ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte]

3) ( transformer)

réduire quelque chose en poudre — to crush something to powder

réduire quelque chose en bouillie — to reduce something to a pulp

être réduit en cendres — lit [ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes

être réduit à rien or à néant — [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out

4) ( en simplifiant)

réduire quelque chose à — to reduce something to

5) ( obliger)

réduire quelqu'un au silence — to reduce somebody to silence

6) ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute]

7) Culinaire, Chimie to reduce [composé, sauce]

8) Mathématique to reduce [fraction]

2.

verbe intransitif Culinaire [sauce] to reduce; [épinards] to shrink

3.

se réduire verbe pronominal

1) ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; [écart] to narrow

2) ( consister seulement en)

se réduire à — to consist merely of

cela se réduit à bien peu de chose — it doesn't amount to very much

* * *
ʀedɥiʀ vt
1) (= diminuer) [pression, température] to lower, [prix, dépenses] to cut, to reduce

Il faut réduire la pression interne à un niveau acceptable. — The internal pressure should be lowered to an acceptable level.

Ils ont réduit leurs prix. — They've cut their prices.

réduire qch de moitié — to cut sth by half

Il a réduit de moitié ses dépenses. — He has cut his spending by half.

2)

réduire qch à — to reduce sth to

L'explosion avait réduit l'immeuble à un tas de décombres. — The explosion had reduced the building to a pile of debris.

réduire en cendres — to reduce to ashes, to burn to ashes

Ce superbe tableau à été réduit en cendres. — This superb painting was burnt to ashes.

réduire qch à l'état de — to reduce sth to

3)

réduire qn à — to reduce sb to

les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à mendier; les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à la mendicité — the circumstances that had reduced him to begging

en être réduit à — to be reduced to

réduire qn à l'état de — to reduce sb to

4) CUISINE to reduce

5) MATHÉMATIQUE to reduce

6) [carte] to scale down, to reduce

7) MÉDECINE, [fracture] to set

* * *

réduire verb table: conduire

A vtr

1 ( diminuer) to reduce [impôt, coût, vitesse, distance, stocks, inégalités]; to reduce, to cut [dépenses]; to reduce, to shorten [délai, durée]; to reduce, to lessen [chances, risques]; to reduce, to limit [choix]; to reduce, to bring down [chômage]; to limit [influence]; réduire le personnel to cut (down on) staff; réduire un article de 3% to reduce ou cut the price of an article by 3%; réduire d'un quart to reduce by a quarter; réduire qch de peu/de beaucoup to reduce sth slightly/greatly; réduire qch au minimum to reduce sth to a minimum; réduire les subventions de moitié to cut subsidies by half; réduire qch en taille/en longueur to make sth smaller/shorter, to reduce the size/length of sth; les jeans sont réduits de 20% jeans are reduced by 20%; réduire le nombre de succursales to cut down the number of branches; je dois réduire mes dépenses I must cut down on my spending; réduire l'écart entre to narrow the gap between;

2 ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie, document]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte];

3 ( transformer) réduire qch en poudre to crush sth to powder; réduire qch en bouillie to reduce sth to a pulp; réduire le blé en farine to grind wheat into flour; être réduit en cendres lit [bâtiment, ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes; être réduit à rien ou à néant [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out;

4 ( en simplifiant) réduire qch à to reduce sth to; réduire un problème à l'essentiel to reduce a problem to its bare essentials; vous avez tort de réduire ce conflit à… it is wrong to consider this conflict as no more than…;

5 ( obliger) réduire qn à qch to reduce sb to sth; réduire qn au silence to reduce sb to silence; réduire qn à la mendicité to reduce sb to begging; en être réduit à se taire/mendier to be reduced to silence/begging; voilà à quoi j'en suis réduit! this is what I've been reduced to!; réduire un peuple en esclavage to reduce a nation to slavery;

6 ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi, tribu]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute, mouvement de résistance];

7 Culin, Chimie to reduce [composé];

8 Méd to set, to reduce spéc [os fracturé];

9 Math to reduce [fraction]; réduire des fractions au même dénominateur to reduce fractions to a common denominator.

B vi Culin [sauce, sirop] to reduce; [champignons, épinards] to shrink; faites réduire le mélange allow the mixture to reduce; les champignons réduisent à la cuisson mushrooms shrink when cooked.

C se réduire vpr

1 ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; l'écart se réduit the gap is narrowing;

2 ( consister seulement en) se réduire à to consist merely of; leur contribution se réduit à quelques sacs de blé their contribution consists merely of a few sacks of wheat; cela se réduit à bien peu de chose it doesn't amount to very much;

3 ( se restreindre) se réduire dans ses dépenses to cut down on one's spending.

[redɥir] verbe transitif

1. [restreindre - consommation] to reduce, to cut down on ; [ - inflation] to reduce, to bring down (separable), to lower ; [ - dépenses, effectifs] to reduce, to cut back on ; [ - distance] to reduce, to decrease ; [ - chauffage] to lower, to turn down (separable)

il a réduit le prix de 10 % he cut ou reduced the price by 10%

réduire quelque chose de moitié to cut something by half, to halve something

2. [refaire en petit - photo] to reduce ; [ - schéma] to scale down (separable)

3. [changer]

réduire quelque chose à néant: il a réussi à réduire à néant le travail de dix années he managed to reduce ten years' work to nothing

réduire quelque chose en miettes to smash something to bits ou pieces

réduire quelque chose en cendres to reduce something to ashes

réduire quelque chose à sa plus simple expression to reduce something to its simplest expression

4. [forcer]

réduire quelqu'un à to reduce somebody to

réduire la presse/l'opposition au silence to silence the press/the opposition

ils en sont réduits aux dernières extrémités they are in dire straits

réduire quelqu'un à faire to force ou to compel ou to drive somebody to do

5. [vaincre] to quell, to subdue, to crush

réduire les poches de résistance to crush the last pockets of resistance

6. INFORMATIQUE to minimize

7. CHIMIE & CUISINE to reduce

8. MÉDECINE to set, to reduce

9. MATHÉMATIQUES & MUSIQUE to reduce

10. (Suisse) [ranger] to put away (separable)

————————

[redɥir] verbe intransitif

CUISINE

faire réduire to reduce

————————

se réduire verbe pronominal intransitif

[économiser] to cut down

————————

se réduire à verbe pronominal plus préposition

[consister en] to amount to

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > réduire
24 длительность изменения напряжения
1. duration of a voltage change
длительность изменения напряжения
Интервал времени от начала одиночного изменения напряжения до его конечного значения.
[ ГОСТ 13109-97]

EN

duration of a voltage change
interval of time for the voltage to increase or decrease from the initial value to the final value
[IEV number 161-08-03]

FR

durée d'une variation de tension
durée d'un intervalle de temps pendant lequel la tension croît ou décroît de sa valeur initiale avant une variation de tension à sa valeur finale
[IEV number 161-08-03]

Тематики
- качество электрической энергии
- электромагнитная совместимость
EN
- duration of a voltage change
DE
- Spannungsänderungszeit
FR
- durée d'une variation de tension
3.8 длительность изменения напряжения (duration of a voltage change): Интервал времени, в течение которого напряжение увеличивается или снижается от начального до конечного значения.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 55266-2012: Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Оборудование сетей связи. Требования и методы испытаний оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительность изменения напряжения
25 свидетельствовать

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Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > свидетельствовать
26 פחת

פָּחַת 1) to hollow out, dig. Bets.IV, 4 (32a) אין פּוֹחֲתִין את הנר (Mish. פיתתין, corr. acc.) you must not hollow out a lump of clay to make it a candlestick (on the Holy Day). Ib. 3 פּיֹחֵת לכתחלה he may start to dig out (take out closely packed fruit), v. infra. Mikv. IV, 5 פְּחָתוּהָ they hollowed it out (widened the aperture in the rock through which the water came forth); Y.Yeb.I, end, 3b (Bab. ib. 15a הרחיבוה). Mikv. l. c. עד שיִפְחוֹת רובה (ed. Dehr. a. Mish. ed. ער שיִפְחֲתוּ) until the larger portion of the aperture is chiselled out; Y. Yeb. l. c. שיפחות את רובה; Bab. ib. l. c. שתִּיפָּחֵת ברובה; a. e. 2) to diminish, lessen, decrease, opp. הוסיף. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 שלא תִפְחוֹת ולא תוסיף from which you must not diminish, and to which you must not add. Sabb.21b פּוֹחֵת והולך one kindles one light less every night. Meg.IV, 1, sq. אין פּוֹחֲתִיןוכ׳ we call up no less (than the number named) nor more. Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. חמרתה (ה) פּוֹחֶתֶת אינה פוחתתוכ׳ a sheass, if short (whose period of pregnance is the shortest possible) gives birth not earlier than a lunar year from conception, if long, not later than a solar year; Y.Nidd.I, 49b top. Pes.X, 1 ולא יִפְחֲתוּ לו מארבעוכ׳ and they must give him (the poor man) no less than four cupfuls of wine. B. Kam.85b שבת הפּוֹחֲתַתּוֹ בדמים (not הפח׳) if the idleness enforced by being wounded has also the effect of lessening his value (if he were to be sold as a slave). Shek. V, 4 אם פָּחֲתוּ פחתו לו Y. ed. (differ. in Mishn. ed.) if money is missing, the loss is his. Tanḥ. Reh 10 פ׳ הוא עשרה ופָחֲתָה היאוכ׳ he gave ten measures less as tithe, and it (the field) yielded one hundred less; Yalk. Deut. 892; a. v. fr.Tanḥ. l. c. מי פחת, v. next w.V. פָּחוּת. Pi. פִּיחֵת same, 1) to diminish, lessen. Ter. IV, 4 פי׳ עשרהוכ׳ (Y. ed. פחת) if he set aside as Trumah ten fractions less (than 1/50, i. e. 1/60), or ten fractions more (i. e. 1/40), Maim.; (R. S. if he reduced the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/40), or increased the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/60); Y. ib. 42d bot. הפּוֹחֵת אחד מעשרה. 2) to be diminished, lose. Lev. R. s. 2 כלום פי׳ כבודיוכ׳ has my glory or my majesty lost anything ? Nif. נִפְחַת 1) to be hollowed out, broken through. Yeb.15a שתִּיפָּחֵת, v. supra. Ḥull.45a נִפְחֲתָה כדלת if a piece of the windpipe is broken through in the shape of a door (split on three sides and attached by the fourth side). Bets.IV, 3 בית … ונ׳ a room which was packed with fruits and closed up (with bricks), and which was burst open (the bricks giving way to the pressure), v. supra. 2) to be reduced in size, numbers ; to be lowered. Succ.18a ביתשנ׳ a building which has been reduced (the walls of which have given way partly). Sot.5a bot. כל אדם … לבסוף נ׳ every man in whom there is haughtiness, will finally be lowered; a. e. Hif. הִפְחִית 1) to lessen, wear out, damage. Y.B. Mets.II, 8d top כלי נחשת … מפני שמַפְחִיתָן if one found copper vessels (keeping them until the owner be found), he may use them for hot water, but not over fire, because he wears them out; (Bab. ib. 30a שמשחיקן); a. e. 2) (denom. of פָּחוּת) to become less, be damaged. Succ.18b ה׳ דופן אמצעי if the middle wall (of a Succah) became reduced (fell in, v. supra); a. e.

Jewish literature > פחת
27 פָּחַת

פָּחַת 1) to hollow out, dig. Bets.IV, 4 (32a) אין פּוֹחֲתִין את הנר (Mish. פיתתין, corr. acc.) you must not hollow out a lump of clay to make it a candlestick (on the Holy Day). Ib. 3 פּיֹחֵת לכתחלה he may start to dig out (take out closely packed fruit), v. infra. Mikv. IV, 5 פְּחָתוּהָ they hollowed it out (widened the aperture in the rock through which the water came forth); Y.Yeb.I, end, 3b (Bab. ib. 15a הרחיבוה). Mikv. l. c. עד שיִפְחוֹת רובה (ed. Dehr. a. Mish. ed. ער שיִפְחֲתוּ) until the larger portion of the aperture is chiselled out; Y. Yeb. l. c. שיפחות את רובה; Bab. ib. l. c. שתִּיפָּחֵת ברובה; a. e. 2) to diminish, lessen, decrease, opp. הוסיף. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 שלא תִפְחוֹת ולא תוסיף from which you must not diminish, and to which you must not add. Sabb.21b פּוֹחֵת והולך one kindles one light less every night. Meg.IV, 1, sq. אין פּוֹחֲתִיןוכ׳ we call up no less (than the number named) nor more. Y.Yeb.IV, 6a bot. חמרתה (ה) פּוֹחֶתֶת אינה פוחתתוכ׳ a sheass, if short (whose period of pregnance is the shortest possible) gives birth not earlier than a lunar year from conception, if long, not later than a solar year; Y.Nidd.I, 49b top. Pes.X, 1 ולא יִפְחֲתוּ לו מארבעוכ׳ and they must give him (the poor man) no less than four cupfuls of wine. B. Kam.85b שבת הפּוֹחֲתַתּוֹ בדמים (not הפח׳) if the idleness enforced by being wounded has also the effect of lessening his value (if he were to be sold as a slave). Shek. V, 4 אם פָּחֲתוּ פחתו לו Y. ed. (differ. in Mishn. ed.) if money is missing, the loss is his. Tanḥ. Reh 10 פ׳ הוא עשרה ופָחֲתָה היאוכ׳ he gave ten measures less as tithe, and it (the field) yielded one hundred less; Yalk. Deut. 892; a. v. fr.Tanḥ. l. c. מי פחת, v. next w.V. פָּחוּת. Pi. פִּיחֵת same, 1) to diminish, lessen. Ter. IV, 4 פי׳ עשרהוכ׳ (Y. ed. פחת) if he set aside as Trumah ten fractions less (than 1/50, i. e. 1/60), or ten fractions more (i. e. 1/40), Maim.; (R. S. if he reduced the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/40), or increased the divisor by ten (i. e. set aside 1/60); Y. ib. 42d bot. הפּוֹחֵת אחד מעשרה. 2) to be diminished, lose. Lev. R. s. 2 כלום פי׳ כבודיוכ׳ has my glory or my majesty lost anything ? Nif. נִפְחַת 1) to be hollowed out, broken through. Yeb.15a שתִּיפָּחֵת, v. supra. Ḥull.45a נִפְחֲתָה כדלת if a piece of the windpipe is broken through in the shape of a door (split on three sides and attached by the fourth side). Bets.IV, 3 בית … ונ׳ a room which was packed with fruits and closed up (with bricks), and which was burst open (the bricks giving way to the pressure), v. supra. 2) to be reduced in size, numbers ; to be lowered. Succ.18a ביתשנ׳ a building which has been reduced (the walls of which have given way partly). Sot.5a bot. כל אדם … לבסוף נ׳ every man in whom there is haughtiness, will finally be lowered; a. e. Hif. הִפְחִית 1) to lessen, wear out, damage. Y.B. Mets.II, 8d top כלי נחשת … מפני שמַפְחִיתָן if one found copper vessels (keeping them until the owner be found), he may use them for hot water, but not over fire, because he wears them out; (Bab. ib. 30a שמשחיקן); a. e. 2) (denom. of פָּחוּת) to become less, be damaged. Succ.18b ה׳ דופן אמצעי if the middle wall (of a Succah) became reduced (fell in, v. supra); a. e.

Jewish literature > פָּחַת
28 abbauen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I vt/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down; der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing up

II v/t

1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc.) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph.; Arbeitskräfte abbauen cut down on manpower ( oder the workforce), lay off workers

2. CHEM., BIOL. (Giftstoffe, Kohlehydrate, Alkohol etc.) break down

3. BERGB. (Kohle etc.) über Tage: quarry; unter Tage: mine; (ausbeuten) work, exploit

III v/i Mensch: go downhill (auch geistig); (nachlassen) flag, lose it umg.; er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast; die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (Am. period)

IV v/refl

1. Vorurteile etc.: break down

2. CHEM., BIOL.; Gift etc. im Körper: break down, decompose

3. MET. break up

* * *

(demontieren) to pull down; to dismantle;

(fördern) to mine;

(verringern) to retrench; to run down; to reduce

* * *
ạb|bau|en sep
1. vt

1) (= fördern) (über Tage) to quarry; (unter Tage) to mine

2) (= demontieren) to dismantle; Maschine to strip down, to dismantle; Gerüst to take down, to dismantle; Kulissen to take down, to strike; Zelt to strike; Lager to break, to strike

ein System allmählich abbauen — to phase out a system

3) (CHEM) to break down, to decompose; (im Körper) to break down

4) (= verringern) Produktion, Personal, Bürokratie to cut back, to reduce, to cut down on; Arbeitsplätze, Arbeitskräfte to reduce the number of; Privilegien to cut back, to strip away

2. vi
(Sportler etc) to go downhill; (Patient) to deteriorate, to weaken; (= erlahmen) to flag, to wilt; (= abschalten) to switch off
* * *

ab|bau·en

I. vt

▪ etw \abbauen

1. BERGB (fördern) to mine [for] sth

Kohle \abbauen to mine [for] coal

2. (demontieren) Gerüst to dismantle sth

3. (verringern) Lohn to reduce [or decrease] sth

4. (schrittweise beseitigen) to cut sth

Privilegien \abbauen to reduce [or cut] privileges

5. CHEM

▪ etw \abbauen to decompose [or degrade] sth

II. vi (fam: allmählich weniger leisten) Kräfte, Konzentration to flag, to wilt; (geistig/körperlich nachlassen) to deteriorate

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>

2) (senken) reduce < wages>

3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>

4) (verringern) cut back < staff>; prune < jobs>

5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>

6) (Bergbau) mine <coal, gold>; quarry < stone>; work < seam>
2.
intransitives Verb fade; slow down

körperlich abbauen — decay physically

* * *

abbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t & v/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down;

der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing up

B. v/t

1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph;

Arbeitskräfte abbauen cut down on manpower ( oder the workforce), lay off workers

2. CHEM, BIOL (Giftstoffe, Kohlehydrate, Alkohol etc) break down

3. BERGB (Kohle etc) über Tage: quarry; unter Tage: mine; (ausbeuten) work, exploit

C. v/i Mensch: go downhill (auch geistig); (nachlassen) flag, lose it umg;

er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast;

die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (US period)

D. v/r

1. Vorurteile etc: break down

2. CHEM, BIOL; Gift etc im Körper: break down, decompose

3. METEO break up

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>

2) (senken) reduce < wages>

3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>

4) (verringern) cut back < staff>; prune < jobs>

5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>

6) (Bergbau) mine <coal, gold>; quarry < stone>; work < seam>
2.
intransitives Verb fade; slow down

körperlich abbauen — decay physically

* * *

v.

to abolish v.

to dismantle v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abbauen
29 भागः _bhāgḥ

भागः [भज् भावे घञ्]

1 A part, portion, share, divi- sion; as in भागहर, भागशः &c.

-2 Allotment, distri- bution, partition.

-3 Lot, fate; निर्माणभागः परिणतः U.4.

-4 A part of any whole; a fraction.

-5 The numerator of a fraction.

-6 A quarter, one-fourth part.

-7 A degree or the 36th part of the circumference of a circle.

-8 The 3th part of a zodiacal sign.

-9 The quotient.

-1 Room, space, spot, region, place; अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमवस्थिताः Bg.1.11.; R.18.47.

-11 A portion payable to Government; सीता, भागो, बलिः, करो...... राष्ट्रम् Kau.A.2.6.24.

-12 One of the four contentments (Sā&ndot. phil.); आध्यात्मिकाश्चतस्रः प्रकृत्युपादान- कालभागाख्याः (v. l. भाग्याख्याः) Sā&ndot. K.5.

-13 A half-rupee.

-14 The number eleven.

-Comp. -अनुबन्धजातिः f. assimilation of quantities by fractional increase.

-अपवाहजातिः, -अपवाहनम् f. assimilation of quantities by fractional decrease.

-अपहारिन् a. receiving a share.

-अर्थिन् a. desirous of a share.

-अर्ह a. entitled to a share or inheritance.

-कल्पना allotment of shares.

-जातिः f. reduction of fractions to a common denomi- nator (in math.).

-धानम् a treasury.

-धेयम् 1 a share, part, portion; उच्छिष्टं भागधेयं स्याद्दर्मेषु विकिरश्च यः Ms.3.245; नीवारभागधेयोचितैर्मृगैः R.1.5.

-2 fortune, destiny, luck.

-3 good fortune or luck; तद् भागधेयं परमं पशूनाम् Bh.2.12.

-4 property.

-5 happiness.

(-यः) 1 a tax; अन्यमेव भागधेयमेते तपस्विनो निर्वपन्ति Ś.2.

-2 an heir.

-भाज् a. interested, a sharer or partner.

-भुज् m. a king, sovereign.

-मातृ f. (in alg.) a particular rule of division.

-लक्षणा a kind of लक्षणा or secondary use of a word by which it partly loses and partly retains its primary meaning; also called जहदजहल्लक्षणा; e. g. सो$यं देवदत्तः.

-लेख्यम् a partition-deed; विभागपत्रं कुर्वन्ति भागलेख्यं तदुच्यते Śukra.2.297.

-हरः 1 a co-heir.

-2 division (in math.)

-हारः division (in math.).

-हारिन् a. entitled to a share, inheriting. (-m.)

1 an heir.

-2 division.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > भागः _bhāgḥ
30 F32

рус Депрессивный эпизод

eng Depressive episode. In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies little from day to day, is unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied by so-called "somatic" symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings, waking in the morning several hours before the usual time, depression worst in the morning, marked psychomotor retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of libido. Depending upon the number and severity of the symptoms, a depressive episode may be specified as mild, moderate or severe. (Includes: ) single episodes of: dep

Classification of Diseases (English-Russian) > F32
31 сокращение сокращени·е

1) (уменьшение) reduction, curtailment, cutback, cut; (численности, количества тж.) run down

взять на себя обязательство провести сокращение (вооружения) — to commit oneself to reductions

добиваться сокращения ядерного оружия — to strive for reduction / cuts in nuclear armaments

осуществлять сокращение ядерного оружия — to carry out cuts in nuclear armaments, to implement reduction of nuclear armaments

приостановить сокращение золотых резервов — to stem the decrease of gold reserves

асимметричные сокращения — asymmetrical reductions

дальнейшее сокращение вооружений — further on reduction of armaments

крупное сокращение (вооружений) — major reduction

общее / совокупное сокращение (вооружений) — total reductions

одностороннее сокращение численности войск — unilateral reduction of military forces

постепенное сокращение (вооружений) — gradual / step-by-step -reduction

поэтапное сокращение (вооружений) — stage-by-stage reduction

предварительное сокращение (вооружений) — prior reduction

пропорциональное сокращение (вооружений) — proportional reduction

равноколичественное сокращение — equal numerical reductions

равнопроцентные сокращения (вооружений) — equal percentage-wise cuts

радикальное сокращение — radical cutback / reduction

резкое сокращение вооружённых сил — drastic reduction of armed forces

резкое сокращение производства — slump in production

сбалансированное сокращение (вооружений) — balanced reductions

символическое сокращение (вооружений) — token reduction

согласованное сокращение (вооружений) — agreed reduction

существенное сокращение (вооружений) — substantial reduction

обязательства по сокращению (вооружений) — reduction commitments

сокращение бюджетных ассигнований — cuts / cutback in budget

сокращение занятости — decline in jobs

сокращение золотого запаса — withdrawal of gold

сокращение капиталовложений — disinvestment

сокращение количества стратегических вооружений — reduction in the numbers of strategic arms

сокращения на равнопроцентной основе — equal percentage-wise reductions

сокращение объёма военных заказов — defence phase-out

сокращение покупательной способности — reduction of / decline in the purchasing power

сокращение (вооружений) по этапам — phased reduction

сокращение прибыли — profit shrinkage

сокращение производства — curtailment of production

сокращение расходов — curtailment of expenses, cutback of spending

сокращение расходов на оборону — reduction in defence

сокращение срока парламентских полномочий — compression of the parliamentary term

сокращение стратегических ракет — reduction in the ICBMs

сокращение темпов роста населения — decline in the rate of population growth

сокращение числа работающих — reduction in the number of employed

сокращение численности войск — reduction of conventional armaments

сокращение штатов — staff reduction, cutting down (of) the establishment

по сокращению штатов — owing to reduction of staff

2) разг. (увольнение) redundancy, discharge

растущая угроза сокращения рабочих мест — growing threat of redundancy

3) (пропуск в тексте) abridgement

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сокращение сокращени·е
32 импульс напряжения в системе электроснабжения
1. voltage impulse
2. Stoßspannung
импульс напряжения в системе электроснабжения
Резкое изменение напряжения в системе электроснабжения, длящееся малый интервал времени относительно определенного интервала времени.
Примечание. Импульс напряжения возникает при коммутационных операциях, грозовых явлениях.
[ ГОСТ 23875-88]

EN

voltage impulse
a transient voltage wave applied to a line or equipment, characterized by a rapid increase, followed generally by a slower non-oscillatory decrease of the voltage
[IEV number 604-03-14]

FR

tension de choc
onde de tension transitoire appliquée à une ligne ou à un matériel, caractérisée par une montée rapide de la tension suivie généralement d'une décroissance plus lente et non oscillatoire
[IEV number 604-03-14]

Тематики
- качество электрической энергии
EN
- voltage impulse
DE
- Stoßspannung
FR
- tension de choc
Смотри также
- В. В. Суднова. Качество электрической энергии
22. Импульс напряжения в системе электроснабжения

D. Stoßspannung

E. Voltage impulse

F. Tension de choc

Резкое изменение напряжения в системе электроснабжения, длящееся малый интервал времени относительно определенного интервала времени.

Примечание. Импульс напряжения возникает при коммутационных операциях, грозовых явлениях

Источник: ГОСТ 23875-88: Качество электрической энергии. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > импульс напряжения в системе электроснабжения
33 automatycznie

adv. 1. (samoczynnie) automatically
- urządzenie było sterowane automatycznie the device was controlled automatically

- drzwi rozsuwane automatycznie automatic doors
2. (odruchowo, rutynowo) mechanically, automatically; on automatic pilot a. autopilot pot.
- automatycznie wykonywać codzienne czynności to go through the days chores on automatic pilot a. autopilot

- jej mąż potakiwał automatycznie her husband automatically nodded in agreement
3. (w konsekwencji) automatically, inevitably
- zwiększa się bezrobocie i automatycznie rośnie przestępczość unemployment is rising and automatically a. inevitably the crime figures go up

- jeśli nie będzie narkotyków, automatycznie zmaleje liczba narkomanów if there are no drugs, the number of drug addicts will automatically decrease

* * *

adv

automatically

* * *

automatycznie

adv.

1. techn. automatically.

2. pot. (= bezmyślnie, odruchowo) automatically.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > automatycznie
34 уменьшать количество

1) Economy: decrease the quantity, reduce the number, reduce the quantity

2) Makarov: depopulate

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уменьшать количество
35 уменьшить число до десяти

Makarov: decrease the number to ten

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уменьшить число до десяти
36 уменьшить число на десять

Makarov: decrease the number by ten

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > уменьшить число на десять
37 при значениях больших и меньших, чем

При значениях, больших и меньших, чем-- Either side of this Strouhal number, there was a decrease in the transmitted power.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при значениях больших и меньших, чем
38 abnehmen

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (herunternehmen) take off (von etw. (from) s.th.); remove ( von from) (beide auch TECH.); (Hut, Mantel) auch take off; (Bild, Wäsche, Vorhang) auch take down; (Obst, Strauchfrüchte) pick

2. (Bein etc.) amputate, take off; (Bart) shave off; ( jemandem) Blut abnehmen take a blood sample (from s.o.)

3. (wegnehmen) jemandem etw. abnehmen take s.th. away from s.o.; jemandem den Führerschein abnehmen take s.o.’s driving licen|ce (Am. -se) away

4. umg. (verlangen) jemandem etw. abnehmen charge s.o. s.th. allg.; jemandem zu viel abnehmen overcharge s.o.

5. (von etw. befreien) jemandem etw. abnehmen (Aufgabe, Last, Sorge etc.) relieve s.o. of s.th.; darf ich Ihnen Ihre Tasche abnehmen? can I carry your bag for you?, may I help you with your bag?; kann ich dir etwas abnehmen? can I give you a hand with anything?; den Weg kann ich dir abnehmen I can save you the journey

6. WIRTS. (Ware) buy ( Dat from); (Lieferung) take delivery of; das nimmt ihm keiner ab umg., fig. (glaubt ihm keiner) nobody will buy that

7. (prüfen) inspect, test; TECH. accept; (Prüfung) hold; (Parade) take the salute (at a parade)

8. fig.: jemandem die Beichte abnehmen hear s.o.’s confession; jemandem einen Eid / ein Versprechen abnehmen make s.o. swear an oath / make a promise; jemandem die Fingerabdrücke abnehmen take ( oder get) s.o.’s fingerprints

II vt/i

1. (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight; durch Diät: be slimming (Am. dieting, reducing); 10 Pfund etc. abnehmen lose 10 pounds etc.

2. beim Stricken: (Maschen) decrease

3. ( den Hörer) abnehmen pick up the receiver, answer (the phone); nimmst du mal ab? can you get it?

III v/i decrease, decline, diminish, grow less; Kräfte, Leistungsvermögen: diminish, langsam: dwindle; Geschwindigkeit: slacken (off), slow down; Sturm: abate, subside; Macht, Begeisterung, Nachfrage, Anzahl etc.: decline, wane; Mond: (be on the) wane; Temperatur, Fieber, Todesfälle: drop, fall, subside; Druck, Erregung, Schwellung, Schmerzen, Spannung: subside, lessen, fall off; Helligkeit: fade, diminish; Kälte, Niveau: drop

* * *

(Bart) to shave off;

(Gewicht) to lose weight;

(Mond) to wane; to be on the wane;

(Telefon) to answer the phone; to answer the telephone;

(Ware) to take delivery of; to buy;

(akzeptieren) to accept;

(amputieren) to amputate; to take off;

(herunternehmen) to take off; to take down;

(sich verringern) to decrease; to decline; to fall; to lessen; to diminish;

(wegnehmen) to remove

* * *
ạb|neh|men sep
1. vt

1) (= herunternehmen) to take off, to remove; Hörer to lift, to pick up; (= lüften) Hut to raise; Vorhang, Bild, Wäsche to take down; Maschen to decrease; (= abrasieren) Bart to take or shave off; (= amputieren) to amputate; (CARDS ) Karte to take from the pile

das Telefon abnehmen — to answer the telephone

2)

(= an sich nehmen) jdm etw abnehmen — to take sth from sb, to relieve sb of sth (form); (fig) Arbeit, Sorgen to take sth off sb's shoulders, to relieve sb of sth

darf ich Ihnen den Mantel/die Tasche abnehmen? — can I take your coat/bag?

jdm die Beichte abnehmen — to hear confession from sb

jdm einen Eid abnehmen — to administer an oath to sb

jdm ein Versprechen abnehmen — to make sb promise something

jdm einen Weg abnehmen — to save sb a journey

jdm eine Besorgung abnehmen — to do some shopping for sb

3) (= wegnehmen) to take away (jdm from sb); (= rauben, abgewinnen) to take (jdm off sb); (inf = abverlangen) to take (jdm off sb)

jdm den Ball abnehmen (Sport) — to steal the ball from sb

diese Schweine haben mir alles abgenommen (inf) — the bastards have taken everything (I had) (sl)

4) (= begutachten) Gebäude, Wohnung, Auto to inspect; (= abhalten) Prüfung to hold; TÜV to carry out

5) (= abkaufen) to take (+dat off), to buy (+dat from, off)

6) Fingerabdrücke to take; Totenmaske to make (+dat of)

7) (fig inf = glauben) to buy (inf)

dieses Märchen nimmt dir keiner ab! (inf) — nobody will buy that tale! (inf)

2. vi

1) (= sich verringern) to decrease; (Vorräte) to go down, to decrease; (zahlenmäßig, mengenmäßig) to drop, to decrease; (Unfälle, Diebstähle etc) to decrease (in number); (Niveau) to go down, to decline; (Kräfte, Energie) to fail, to decline; (Fieber) to lessen, to go down; (Interesse, Nachfrage) to fall off, to decline; (Aufmerksamkeit) to fall off, to flag, to wane; (Mond) to wane; (Tage) to grow or get shorter; (beim Stricken) to decrease

(an Gewicht) abnehmen — to lose weight

in letzter Zeit hast du im Gesicht abgenommen — your face has got thinner recently

2) (TELEC) to answer

es hat keiner abgenommen — no-one answered

* * *

1) (to make or become less: Their numbers had decreased over the previous year.) decrease

2) (to unfasten or remove (from): I detached the bottom part of the form and sent it back.) detach

3) (to become smaller in number or amount: Audiences often fall off during the summer.) fall off

4) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) reduce

5) (the process or practice of trying to become slimmer: Slimming should be done carefully.) slimming

6) ((of the moon) to appear to become smaller as less of it is visible.) wane

* * *

ab|neh·men¹

irreg

I. vt

1. (abmachen)

▪ etw \abnehmen to take off sth sep; (herunternehmen) to take down sth sep

nehmen Sie bitte den Hut ab! please take your hat off!

bei der Jacke kann man die Kapuze \abnehmen the jacket has a detachable hood

sich dat den Bart \abnehmen to shave one's beard off

ein Bild/Vorhänge \abnehmen to take down a picture/curtains sep

ein Bild von der Wand \abnehmen to take a picture off the wall

den Deckel \abnehmen to take off the lid sep

die Wäsche von der Leine \abnehmen to take the washing off the line

nimm bitte draußen die Wäsche ab! can you get the washing in, please?

2. (hochheben)

den Hörer \abnehmen to pick up the receiver sep

das Telefon \abnehmen to answer the phone

3. MED (amputieren)

▪ jdm ein Arm/Bein \abnehmen to take off sep [or amputate] sb's arm/leg

das zerquetschte Bein musste ihm abgenommen werden they had to take off [or amputate] his crushed leg

4. (zusammenstricken)

zehn Maschen \abnehmen to decrease ten stitches

5. (entgegennehmen, tragen helfen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen:

kann ich dir was \abnehmen? can I carry something?

kannst du mir bitte kurz das Paket \abnehmen? could you take [or hold] the parcel for a moment?

kann ich dir die [o deine] Tasche \abnehmen? can I take [or carry] your bag?

darf ich Ihnen den Mantel \abnehmen? may I take your coat?

6. (fig: entgegennehmen)

jdm die Beichte \abnehmen to hear sb's confession

jdm einen Eid \abnehmen to administer an oath to sb

jdm Fingerabdrücke \abnehmen to take sb's fingerprints

jdm das Versprechen \abnehmen, etw zu tun to make sb promise to do sth

7. (wegnehmen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to take sth from [or off] sb; (jds Eigentum stehlen, entziehen) to take sb's sth; (fig: abgewinnen) to win sth from sb; (fig: abverlangen) to charge sb sth

die Lehrerin nahm ihm sein Handy ab, weil er im Unterricht Nachrichten verschickte the teacher took his mobile off him because he was writing text messages in the lesson

er nahm seinem Gegenüber beim Poker große Summen ab he won a lot of money from his opponent at poker

jdm die [o seine] Brieftasche/Uhr \abnehmen to take sb's wallet/watch

jdm den Führerschein \abnehmen to withdraw sb's driving licence [or AM driver's license

8. (a. fig: abkaufen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to buy sth from sb a. fig

niemand wollte ihm die Ladenhüter \abnehmen no one wanted to buy the line that was not selling from him

das [Märchen] nimmt dir keiner ab! (fig) nobody will buy that [fairy tale]! fig

9. (übernehmen)

▪ jdm etw \abnehmen to take sth off sb's shoulders

kann ich dir etwas \abnehmen? can I help you?

deine Arbeit kann ich dir nicht \abnehmen I can't do your work for you

kann ich dir die eine oder andere Besorgung \abnehmen? would you like me to do some of the shopping for you?

10. (begutachten und genehmigen)

ein Fahrzeug \abnehmen lassen to take a car for an MOT test

der Wagen konnte nicht abgenommen werden the car failed its MOT

ein Gebäude/eine Wohnung \abnehmen to pass a building/a flat after inspection

ein Gerät \abnehmen to accept an appliance

11. (abhalten)

eine Prüfung \abnehmen to hold an exam

II. vi

1. (Telefon) to answer [the phone], to pick up sep the phone

gestern nahm bei ihr niemand ab no one answered her phone yesterday

2. (beim Stricken, Häkeln) to decrease

ab|neh·men²

vi irreg

1. (Gewicht verlieren) to lose weight

fünf Kilo/einige Pfund \abnehmen to lose five kilo/a few pounds

im Gesicht/an den Hüften \abnehmen to lose weight in the face/on the hips

2. (sich verringern) to decrease; Nachfrage a. to fall

3. (nachlassen) to diminish; Fieber to go down; Aufmerksamkeit to wane; (sich verschlechtern) to deteriorate

durch die Krankheit nahmen ihre Kräfte immer mehr ab her strength continued to decrease due to her illness

bei zu hohen Preisen nimmt das Interesse der Kunden deutlich ab when the price is too high, customers lose interest

ihre Sehkraft nimmt immer mehr ab her eyesight is deteriorating more and more

4. Mond to wane; Tage to get shorter

bei \abnehmendem Mond during a waning moon

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (entfernen) take off; remove; take down <picture, curtain, lamp>

jemandem das Bein abnehmen — take somebody's leg off

2) (übernehmen) take

jemandem den Koffer abnehmen — take somebody's suitcase [from him/her]

kann/darf ich Ihnen etwas abnehmen? — can/may I carry something for you?

jemandem seine Sorgen abnehmen — relieve somebody of his/her worries

3) (entgegennehmen)

jemandem ein Versprechen/einen Eid abnehmen — make somebody give a promise/swear an oath

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen — hear somebody's confession

eine Prüfung abnehmen — conduct an examination

4) (prüfen) inspect and approve; test and pass < vehicle>

5) (wegnehmen) take away <driving licence, passport>

jemandem etwas abnehmen — take something off somebody

6) (abverlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — charge somebody something

7) (abkaufen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — buy something from somebody

8) (ugs.): (glauben)

das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab — I won't buy that (coll.)

9) (beim Telefon) pick up < receiver>; answer < telephone>

10) auch itr. (Handarb.) decrease
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (ans Telefon gehen) answer the telephone

es nimmt niemand ab — there is no answer

2) (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight

sechs Kilo abnehmen — lose six kilos

3) (sich verringern) decrease; drop; <attention, interest> flag; < brightness> diminish; < moon> wane

wir haben abnehmenden Mond — there is a waning moon

* * *

abnehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (herunternehmen) take off (

von etwas (from) sth); remove (

von from) ( beide auch TECH); (Hut, Mantel) auch take off; (Bild, Wäsche, Vorhang) auch take down; (Obst, Strauchfrüchte) pick

2. (Bein etc) amputate, take off; (Bart) shave off;

(jemandem) Blut abnehmen take a blood sample (from sb)

3. (wegnehmen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen take sth away from sb;

jemandem den Führerschein abnehmen take sb’s driving licence (US -se) away;

jemandem den Ball abnehmen steal the ball from sb

4. umg (verlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen charge sb sth allg;

jemandem zu viel abnehmen overcharge sb

5. (von etwas befreien)

jemandem etwas abnehmen (Aufgabe, Last, Sorge etc) relieve sb of sth;

darf ich Ihnen Ihre Tasche abnehmen? can I carry your bag for you?, may I help you with your bag?;

kann ich dir etwas abnehmen? can I give you a hand with anything?;

den Weg kann ich dir abnehmen I can save you the journey

6. WIRTSCH (Ware) buy (dat from); (Lieferung) take delivery of;

das nimmt ihm keiner ab umg, fig (glaubt ihm keiner) nobody will buy that

7. (prüfen) inspect, test; TECH accept; (Prüfung) hold; (Parade) take the salute (at a parade)

8. fig:

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen hear sb’s confession;

jemandem einen Eid/ein Versprechen abnehmen make sb swear an oath/make a promise;

jemandem die Fingerabdrücke abnehmen take ( oder get) sb’s fingerprints

B. v/t & v/i

1. (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight; durch Diät: be slimming (US dieting, reducing);

10 Pfund etc

abnehmen lose 10 pounds etc

2. beim Stricken: (Maschen) decrease

3.

(den Hörer) abnehmen pick up the receiver, answer (the phone);

nimmst du mal ab? can you get it?

C. v/i decrease, decline, diminish, grow less; Kräfte, Leistungsvermögen: diminish, langsam: dwindle; Geschwindigkeit: slacken (off), slow down; Sturm: abate, subside; Macht, Begeisterung, Nachfrage, Anzahl etc: decline, wane; Mond: (be on the) wane; Temperatur, Fieber, Todesfälle: drop, fall, subside; Druck, Erregung, Schwellung, Schmerzen, Spannung: subside, lessen, fall off; Helligkeit: fade, diminish; Kälte, Niveau: drop

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (entfernen) take off; remove; take down <picture, curtain, lamp>

jemandem das Bein abnehmen — take somebody's leg off

2) (übernehmen) take

jemandem den Koffer abnehmen — take somebody's suitcase [from him/her]

kann/darf ich Ihnen etwas abnehmen? — can/may I carry something for you?

jemandem seine Sorgen abnehmen — relieve somebody of his/her worries

3) (entgegennehmen)

jemandem ein Versprechen/einen Eid abnehmen — make somebody give a promise/swear an oath

jemandem die Beichte abnehmen — hear somebody's confession

eine Prüfung abnehmen — conduct an examination

4) (prüfen) inspect and approve; test and pass < vehicle>

5) (wegnehmen) take away <driving licence, passport>

jemandem etwas abnehmen — take something off somebody

6) (abverlangen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — charge somebody something

7) (abkaufen)

jemandem etwas abnehmen — buy something from somebody

8) (ugs.): (glauben)

das nehme ich dir/ihm usw. nicht ab — I won't buy that (coll.)

9) (beim Telefon) pick up < receiver>; answer < telephone>

10) auch itr. (Handarb.) decrease
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (ans Telefon gehen) answer the telephone

es nimmt niemand ab — there is no answer

2) (Gewicht verlieren) lose weight

sechs Kilo abnehmen — lose six kilos

3) (sich verringern) decrease; drop; <attention, interest> flag; < brightness> diminish; < moon> wane

wir haben abnehmenden Mond — there is a waning moon

* * *

-ungen n.

abatement n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > abnehmen
39 verkleinern

I v/t reduce (in size), make s.th. smaller; (Zeichnung) scale down (auch Betrieb etc.); fig. (schmälern) belittle

II v/refl get ( oder grow) smaller; wir müssen uns verkleinern Firma etc.: we need to reduce in size; platzmäßig: we have to move to smaller premises

* * *

to reduce; to lessen; to diminish; to make smaller

* * *
ver|klei|nern [fɛɐ'klainɐn] ptp verkleinert
1. vt
to reduce; Raum, Gebiet, Firma to make smaller; (Linse, Brille) to make smaller; Fotografie to reduce (in size); Maßstab to scale down; Abstand to decrease; Not, Probleme, Schuld to minimize; jds Leistungen, Verdienste to belittle; Wort to form the diminutive of
2. vr
to be reduced; (Raum, Gebiet, Firma) to become smaller; (Maßstab) to be scaled down; (Abstand) to decrease; (Not, Probleme, Schuld) to become less
durch den großen Schrank verkleinert sich das Zimmer — the big cupboard makes the room (seem) smaller

wir haben uns verkleinert (wohnungsmäßig) — we have moved into a smaller flat (Brit) or apartment

3. vi
(Linse etc) to make everything seem smaller
* * *

Ver·klei·nern

<-s>

[fɛɐ̯ˈklainɐn]

nt kein pl TYPO (Repro) reducing, scaling down

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) make smaller; reduce the size of; reduce <size, number, etc.>

2) (kleiner reproduzieren) reduce <photograph etc.>
2.
reflexives Verb become smaller; < number> decrease, grow smaller
3.
intransitives Verb <lens etc.> make things look or appear smaller

* * *

verkleinern

A. v/t reduce (in size), make sth smaller; (Zeichnung) scale down (auch Betrieb etc); fig (schmälern) belittle

B. v/r get ( oder grow) smaller;

wir müssen uns verkleinern Firma etc: we need to reduce in size; platzmäßig: we have to move to smaller premises

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) make smaller; reduce the size of; reduce <size, number, etc.>

2) (kleiner reproduzieren) reduce <photograph etc.>
2.
reflexives Verb become smaller; < number> decrease, grow smaller
3.
intransitives Verb <lens etc.> make things look or appear smaller

* * *

(maßstäblich) v.

to scale down v. v.

to lessen v.

to make smaller expr.

to reduce v.

to shrink v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shrank, shrunk)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verkleinern
40 число кадров в сек.

exposure per second (10 punc-
(напр., 10) — tures)
- m (маха) — mach number (m)
отношение скорости полета (или потока) к скорости звука. — ratio of the speed of a body, or of а flow to the speed of sound in the medium.
- m в выходном сечении сопла — nozzle exit mach number
- m в зоне стыка крыла с фюзеляжем, критическое — critical mach number in wingbody junction
- m. дозвуковое — subsonic mach number
-, истинное — true mach number
- m, крейсерское — cruise mach number
- m, критическое — critical mach number
число m невозмущенного потока, при котором достигается местное число m=l.0 во всех точках данного тела. — the free-stream mach number at which a lokal mach number of 1.0 is attained at any point on the body under consideration.
- m, максимально допустимое в эксплуатации — maximum operating limit mach number (ммо)
- м, местное — local mach number
- м на входе в камеру сгорания — combustion chamber inlet mach number
- м на входе в сопло — nozzle inlet mach number
- м на концах лопастей (воздушного винта) — propeller tip mach number
- м невозмущенного потока — free-stream mach number
- м, околозвуковое — transonic mach number
- м, первое критическое — first critical mach number
число м полета, при котором на поверхности самолета впервые достигается местная скорость обтекания, равная местной скорости звука. — а free stream mach number at which the peak velocity on а body surface first becomes equal to the local speed of sound.
- м, полетное — flight mach number
отношение воздушной скорости самолета к скорости звука в аналогичных условиях. — the ratio of airspeed of an aircraft to the speed of sound under identical atmospheric conditions.
- m потока — flow mach number
- m предельное — maximum operating limit mach number, limiting operating mach number
- m no прибору — machmeter reading (mmr)
- m, приборное — indicated mach number (imn)
- m при наборе высоты — climbing mach number
- m, расчетное — design mach number
- m, сверхзвуковое — supersonic mach number
- m, сверхкритическое — supercritical mach number
- m свободного потока — free-stream mach number
- маха (m) — mach number (m)
- на цифровом табло — number in numeric display
- несущей способности, калифорнийское (характеризующее покрытие аэродрома) — california bearing ratio (cbr)
- оборотов (безотносительно ко времени) — number of revolutions
- оборотов в минуту — revolutions per minute (rpm, r.p.m., rpm)

the engine speed at maximum continuous power is... rpm.
- оборотов, высокое — high speed /rpm/
- оборотов двигателя — engine speed /rpm/
- оборотов (на режиме) земного малого газа — ground idle speed /rpm/
- оборотов коленчатого вала (пд) — crankshaft rotational speed
характеристики двигателя на всем диапазоне эксплуатационного числа оборотов коленчатого вала. — the engine characteristics over its entire operating range of crankshaft rotational speeds.
- оборотов, критическое — critical rpm /speed/
- оборотов, максимальное — maximum rpm /speed/
- оборотов, малое — low speed /rpm/
- оборотов на взлетном режиме (дв.) — takeoff rpm, engine takeoff speed
- оборотов на максимальном продолжительном режиме (дв.) — maximum continuous speed at... percent rated maximum continuous power and... percent maximum continuous speed.
- оборотов на оптимальном экономическом крейсерском режиме (дв.) — maximum best economy cruising speed
20-ти часовой этап длительных испытаний на оптимальном экономич. крейсерск. режиме. — а 20-hour run (during endurance test) at maximum best economy cruising power and speed.
- оборотов на рекомендуемом крейсерском режиме (дв.) — (maximum) recommended cruising speed
- оборотов (на режиме) полетного малого газа — flight idle speed
- оборотов, постоянное (дв.) — constant speed
- оборотов, расчетное — design rpm /speed/
- оборотов ротора (дв.) — rotor speed
- оборотов ротора высокого давления (гтд) — high pressure (rotor) rpm, hp rpm (n2), hp shaft speed
- оборотов ротора низкого давления (гтд) — low pressure (rotor) rpm, lp rpm (n1), lp shaft speed
- оборотов трансмиссионных валов, критическое (вертолета) — shafting critical speed, critical speed of shafting
- оборотов (на режиме) холостого хода — idle speed
-, октановое — octane number
показатель качества бензина, характеризующий его детонационные свойства. — measure of а fuel ability to resist detonation.
-, передаточное (в проводке управления) — control linkage gear ratio
-, передаточное (в эл. системах) — gain
-, передаточное (коэффициент усиления в системе управления ла) — (control system) gain
-, передаточное (от органа управления до управляемой поверхности) — control-to-surface gear ratio
-, передаточное (шестеренчатой передачи) — gear ratio all gear ratios (are given) relative to hp shaft speed.
-, передаточное, канала сервоуправления — servo gear ratio
-, передаточное самонастраивающееся /саморегулирующееся / (системы управления) — adaptive gain
затягивание в пикирование при приближении к критическому числу м. — mach tuck
коэффициент передаточного числа — gain
ограничение ч. оборотов программирование передаточных ч. (системы управления) — speed limitation gain scheduling
продольная балансировка по числу м. — mach trim
достигать ч. оборотов — gain /attain/ speed (rpm)
увеличивать ч. оборотов — increase speed (rpm)
увеличивать ч. оборотов двигателя — accelerate the engine
уменьшать ч. оборотов — decrease speed (rpm)
уменьшать ч. оборотов двигателя — decelerate the engine

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > число кадров в сек.

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decrease — decreases, decreasing, decreased (The verb is pronounced [[t]dɪkri͟ːs[/t]]. The noun is pronounced [[t]di͟ːkriːs[/t]].) 1) V ERG When something decreases or when you decrease it, it becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity. [V by amount]… … English dictionary
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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decrease+in+the+number

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