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61 declare
declare [dɪ'kleə(r)](a) (proclaim → independence, war etc) déclarer;∎ the two countries have declared war (on each other) les deux pays se sont déclaré la guerre;∎ to declare a moratorium décréter un moratoire;∎ to declare a strike proclamer la grève;∎ she was declared the winner elle a été déclarée vainqueur;∎ Law & Finance to declare sb bankrupt constater ou prononcer l'état de faillite ou la faillite de qn;∎ Finance to declare a dividend of ten per cent déclarer un dividende de dix pour cent;∎ Customs have you anything to declare? avez-vous quelque chose à déclarer?;∎ I declare this meeting officially open je déclare la séance ouverte(b) (announce) déclarer;∎ to declare oneself (proclaim one's love) se déclarer; Politics se présenter, présenter sa candidature;∎ to declare oneself for/against sth se déclarer pour/contre qch∎ to declare one's hand annoncer son jeu; figurative avouer ses intentions(a) to declare for/against sth faire une déclaration en faveur de/contre qch;∎ well, I (do) declare! eh bien ça alors!(b) Cards faire l'annonce, annoncer; Sport (in cricket) déclarer la tournée terminée (avant sa fin normale) -
62 أعلن
أَعْلَنَ \ advertise: to make known (things offered or wanted) by a public notice: I wanted to sell my car, so I advertised it in the newspaper. announce: to make known publicly: He announced his intention to build a cinema. assert: to declare firmly: They asserted that it was not their fault. proclaim: to declare; show (a fact) publicly: He was proclaimed king. The war ended and peace was proclaimed. publish: to make known (news, facts, etc.) to the public. \ See Also أذاع (أَذَاعَ)، أذن (أَذَّنَ)، أكد (أَكَّدَ) \ أَعْلَنَ العِصْيَان \ rise: (of any large group) to take up arms against the government. \ أَعلَنَ لِلْمَلأ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The resutlt of the election will be declared soon. -
63 deklaratu
du/ad.1. ( adierazi) to declare; amodioa \deklaratu zion he declared his love for her | he told her he loved her2. Leg.a. ( epailearen aurrean) to testify, declareb. ( aduana) to declare; deklaratzeko ezer al duzu? do you have anything to declare?3. to declare; Estatu Batuek Japoniari gerra \deklaratu zioten the United States declared war on Japan da/ad. to declare o.s., proclaim o.s. -
64 Armed forces
Although armed force has been a major factor in the development of the Portuguese nation-state, a standing army did not exist until after the War of Restoration (1641-48). During the 18th century, Portugal's small army was drawn into many European wars. In 1811, a combined Anglo-Portuguese army drove the French army of Napoleon out of the country. After Germany declared war on Portugal in March 1916, two Portuguese divisions were conscripted and sent to France, where they sustained heavy casualties at the Battle of Lys in April 1918. As Portugal and Spain were neutral in World War II, the Portuguese Army cooperated with the Spanish army to defend Iberian neutrality. In 1949, Portugal became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When the nationalist quest for independence began in Portugal's colonies in Africa ( Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau) in the 1960s, the military effort (1961-74) to suppress the nationalists resulted in an expansion of the Portuguese armed forces to about 250,000.Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the number of personnel on active duty in the army, navy, and air force has been greatly reduced (43,200 in 2007) and given a more direct role in NATO. New NATO commitments led to the organization of the Brigada Mista Independente (Independent Composite Brigade), later converted into the Brigada Aero-Transportada. (Air-Transported Brigade) to be used in the defense of Europe's southern flank. The Portuguese air force and navy are responsible for the defense of the Azores-Madeira-Portugal strategic triangle.Chronic military intervention in Portuguese political life began in the 19th century. These interventions usually began with revolts of the military ( pronunciamentos) in order to get rid of what were considered by the armed forces corrupt or incompetent civilian governments. The army overthrew the monarchy on the 5 October 1910 and established Portugal's First Republic. It overthrew the First Republic on 28 May 1926 and established a military dictatorship. The army returned to the barracks during the Estado Novo of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. The armed forces once again returned to politics when the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the armed forces again played a major role in Portuguese politics through the Council of the Revolution, which was composed of the president of the Republic, Chiefs of the general staff, three service chiefs, and 14 MFA officers. The Council of the Revolution advised the president on the selection of the prime minister and could veto legislation.The subordination of the Portuguese armed forces to civilian authority began in 1982, when revisions to the Constitution abolished the Council of the Revolution and redefined the mission of the armed forces to that of safeguarding and defending the national territory. By the early 1990s, the political influence of Portugal armed force had waned and civilian control was reinforced with the National Defense Laws of 1991, which made the chief of the general staff of the armed forces directly responsible to the minister of defense, not the president of the republic, as had been the case previously. As the end of the Cold War had eliminated the threat of a Soviet invasion of western Europe, Portuguese armed forces continues to be scaled back and reorganized. Currently, the focus is on modernization to achieve high operational efficiency in certain areas such as air defense, naval patrols, and rapid-response capability in case of terrorist attack. Compulsory military service was ended in 2004. The Portuguese armed forces have been employed as United Nations peacekeepers in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Lebanon. -
65 صرح
صَرَّحَ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The result of the election will be declared soon. own: (with up) to declare that one is guilty: Whoever broke that window should own up at once. speak one’s mind: to say plainly what one thinks, even if it will annoy other people. state: to express; say: Please state your reasons. He states that he has no money. \ See Also أعلن (أَعْلَن) \ صَرَّحَ بنشر خَبر \ release: to allow (a record, film, etc.) to be shown or sold; allow (a news story) to be known and printed. \ See Also عَرْض فيلم \ صَرَّحَ مؤكدًا \ protest: to declare (the opposite of what one is blamed for): He protested that the accident was not his fault. -
66 declare
أَعلَنَ لِلْمَلأ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The resutlt of the election will be declared soon. -
67 declare
صَرَّحَ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The result of the election will be declared soon. own: (with up) to declare that one is guilty: Whoever broke that window should own up at once. speak one’s mind: to say plainly what one thinks, even if it will annoy other people. state: to express; say: Please state your reasons. He states that he has no money. \ See Also أعلن (أَعْلَن) -
68 own
صَرَّحَ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The result of the election will be declared soon. own: (with up) to declare that one is guilty: Whoever broke that window should own up at once. speak one’s mind: to say plainly what one thinks, even if it will annoy other people. state: to express; say: Please state your reasons. He states that he has no money. \ See Also أعلن (أَعْلَن) -
69 speak one’s mind
صَرَّحَ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The result of the election will be declared soon. own: (with up) to declare that one is guilty: Whoever broke that window should own up at once. speak one’s mind: to say plainly what one thinks, even if it will annoy other people. state: to express; say: Please state your reasons. He states that he has no money. \ See Also أعلن (أَعْلَن) -
70 state
صَرَّحَ \ declare: to say clearly and publicly; make known: Our enemies declared war on us. The result of the election will be declared soon. own: (with up) to declare that one is guilty: Whoever broke that window should own up at once. speak one’s mind: to say plainly what one thinks, even if it will annoy other people. state: to express; say: Please state your reasons. He states that he has no money. \ See Also أعلن (أَعْلَن) -
71 Б-148
ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему VP subj: human or collect fixed WOto initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon)X объявил бой Y-y = X declared war on YX waged war against (on) Y X began a campaign against Y X started a crusade against Y.Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness. -
72 объявить бой
• ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему[VP; subj: human or collect; fixed WO]=====⇒ to initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon):- X waged war against <on> Y;- X started a crusade against Y.♦ Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > объявить бой
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73 объявлять бой
• ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему[VP; subj: human or collect; fixed WO]=====⇒ to initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon):- X waged war against <on> Y;- X started a crusade against Y.♦ Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > объявлять бой
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74 אסר מלחמה
waged war, declared war on -
75 объявленная война
Military: declared war -
76 Kraft
Präp. (+ Gen) by virtue of; on the strength of; kraft Gesetzes by law* * *die Kraftfortitude; verdure; power; vigour; vigor; vigorousness; puissance; strength; force; vis; might* * *Krạft [kraft]f -, -e['krɛftə]1) (körperlich, sittlich) strength no pl; (geistig, schöpferisch) powers pl; (militärisch, wirtschaftlich) strength, power; (von Prosa, Stimme) strength, power, force; (= Energie) energy, energies pler kann vor Kraft nicht mehr laufen (hum) — he's so muscle-bound he can hardly move
die Kräfte ( mit jdm) messen — to try or pit one's strength (against sb); (fig) to pit oneself against sb
wenn man alle Kräfte anspannt or zusammennimmt — if you summon up all your strength
mit letzter Kraft — with one's last ounce of strength
die Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun — to find the strength to do sth
mit vereinten Kräften werden wir... — if we combine our efforts or if we join forces we will...
die Kraft der Verzweiflung — the strength born of desperation
das geht über meine Kräfte, das übersteigt meine Kräfte — it's more than I can take, it's too much for me
mit aller or voller Kraft — with all one's might or strength
er will mit aller Kraft durchsetzen, dass... — he will do his utmost to ensure that...
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself; (fig auch) by one's own efforts, single-handedly
er tat, was in seinen Kräften stand — he did everything (with)in his power
nicht bei Kräften sein — not to be in very good shape
See:→ messen2) (PHYS einer Reaktion etc) force; (der Sonne etc) strength, power (no pl = Wirksamkeit, liter, BIBL = Macht) powerdie treibende Kraft (fig) — the driving force
das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte (Pol) — the balance of power
3) (usu pl: in Wirtschaft, Politik etc) force4) no pl (JUR = Geltung) forcein Kraft sein/treten/setzen — to be in/come into/bring into force
außer Kraft sein — to have ceased to be in force, to be no longer in force
außer Kraft setzen — to cancel, to annul
5) no pl(NAUT: = Geschwindigkeit)
halbe/volle Kraft voraus! — half/full speed ahead* * *die1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) force2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) force3) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) power4) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) power5) (the quality of being strong: He got his strength back slowly after his illness; I hadn't the strength to resist him.) strength* * *<-, Kräfte>[kraft, pl ˈkrɛftə]fich hatte nicht die \Kraft, weiterzugehen I didn't have the strength to walk any furtherwenn man alle Kräfte zusammennimmt if you summon up all your strengther ist am Ende seiner Kräfte he can't take any moremit aller \Kraft with all one's strengthsie wollen mit aller \Kraft durchsetzen, dass... they will do their utmost to ensure that...die \Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun to find the strength to do sthnach besten Kräften to the best of one's abilitybei Kräften bleiben to keep one's strength upaus eigener \Kraft by oneself [or one's own efforts]mit frischer \Kraft with renewed energyüber jds Kräfte gehen to be more than sb can cope withdas geht über meine Kräfte it's more than I can takegeistige/schöpferische Kräfte mental/creative powersmit seinen Kräften Haus halten müssen to have to conserve one's strengthwieder zu Kräften kommen to regain one's strengthmit letzter \Kraft with one's last ounce of strengthseine Kräfte [mit jdm] messen to try [or pit] one's strength [against sb]die militärische/wirtschaftliche \Kraft eines Landes the military/economic strength of a countryseine Kräfte sammeln to gather one's strengthnicht bei Kräften sein to not be in very good shapewieder bei Kräften sein to have [got] one's strength backin jds Kräften stehen to be within sb's powerssie tat, was in ihren Kräften stand she did everything [with]in her powerich will Ihnen gern[e] behilflich sein, soweit es in meinen Kräften steht I will do everything within my power to help youjds Kräfte übersteigen to be too much for sbmit vereinten Kräften with combined efforts, in a combined effortmit vereinten Kräften müssten wir es schaffen if we combine our efforts [or join forces] we should succeeddie \Kraft der Verzweiflung the strength born of desperationnicht wissen, wohin mit seiner \Kraft (fam) to be brimming with energyich weiß nicht, wohin mit meiner \Kraft I'm just bubbling over with energyaußer \Kraft sein to be no longer [or have ceased to be] in forceein Gesetz außer \Kraft setzen to repeal a lawaußer \Kraft treten to cease to be in forcein \Kraft bleiben/sein to remain/be in forcein \Kraft treten to come [or enter] into force3. (Energie) power, forcedie heilende \Kraft der Sonne the healing power of the sunmagnetische Kräfte magnetic attraction singdie treibende \Kraft the driving forcehalbe/volle \Kraft voraus! half/full speed ahead!das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte the balance of powerreaktionäre Kräfte rebel forces6. (Arbeitskraft) employee, worker* * *die; Kraft, Kräfte1) strengthgeistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers
wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself or one's own efforts
ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power
mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingen — if we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed
nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability
2) (Wirksamkeit) power3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; workerKräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.
5) (Physik) forcedie treibende Kraft — (fig.) the driving force
6) (Seemannsspr.)volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!
7) inaußer Kraft setzen — repeal < law>; countermand < order>
außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force
in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force
* * *rohe Kraft brute force;am Ende seiner Kräfte at the end of one’s strength, at one’s last gasp;aus eigener Kraft by one’s own efforts, under one’s own steam;mit aller Kraft with all one’s might;mit frischen Kräften with renewed strength ( oder vigo[u]r);mit letzter Kraft with one’s last ounce of strength;nach besten Kräften to the best of one’s ability;übersteigt meine Kräfte that’s more than I can handle;Kräfte sammeln gather strength;an den Kräften zehren sap one’s strength ( oder energy);wieder bei Kräften sein have regained one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund sein) be back on one’s feet;wieder zu Kräften kommen regain one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund werden) get back on one’s feet;Kraft verleihen give strength (+dat to), fig einer Argumentation etc: lend force (to); → Spiel 1, vereint etcüberirdische Kräfte supernatural forces;heilende Kraft healing power;treibende Kraft driving force; fig auch powerhouse;Kraft und Masse force and mass;Arbeit ist Kraft mal Weg work is force times distance3. (Macht, auch TECH, ELEK) power;volle Kraft voraus SCHIFF full speed ahead;mit voller/halber Kraft at full/half speedwir müssen noch eine Kraft fürs Lager einstellen we need to take on another member of staff (US to hire somebody) for the warehouse5. (politische Kraft, Machtgruppe) force, power;dritte Kraft third force;reaktionäre/revolutionäre Kräfte reactionary/revolutionary forces;die Regierung hat allen verfassungsfeindlichen Kräften den Kampf angesagt the government has declared war on all anti-constitutional forces6. (Geltung, Rechtsgültigkeit):in Kraft sein be in force, be effective;in Kraft setzen put into force, enforce;in Kraft treten come into effect ( oder force), become effective;außer Kraft setzen annul; (Gesetz) repeal; (Vertrag etc) cancel; (Regel) auch overrule; zeitweilig: suspend;außer Kraft sein/treten no longer be in force/cease to be in force, expire* * *die; Kraft, Kräfte1) strengthgeistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers
wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back
aus eigener Kraft — by oneself or one's own efforts
ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power
mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingen — if we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed
nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability
2) (Wirksamkeit) power3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; workerKräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.
5) (Physik) forcedie treibende Kraft — (fig.) the driving force
6) (Seemannsspr.)volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!
7) inaußer Kraft setzen — repeal < law>; countermand < order>
außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force
in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force
* * *¨-e f.force n.power n.puissance n.strength n.verdure n.vigor n.vis (mechanics) n. -
77 tener declarada la guerra a algo
Spanish-English dictionary > tener declarada la guerra a algo
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78 de facto
[ˌdeɪ'fæktəu] 1. нареч.; лат.де-факто, фактически, в реальности, на самом деле см. тж. de jureWe had de facto declared war on them. — Мы фактически объявили им войну.
2. прил.; лат.Scotland's trespass laws are grey and de facto freedom to roam operates in appropriate countryside, provided good manners are demonstrated. — В законодательстве Шотландии нарушение границ частных владений - серая зона, и де-факто всякий может свободно совершать прогулки на такой территории, если, конечно, ведёт себя прилично.
1) фактический, реальный2) существующий, действующий, но не имеющий юридического оформления или не признаваемый официально см. тж. de jurede facto relationship — австрал. гражданский брак
BT had higher profits than either, presumably reflecting its still de facto monopoly situation. — У "Бритиш телеком" прибыль была выше, чем у любой из этих двух компаний, что предположительно отражает тот факт, что она де-факто всё ещё сохраняет монопольное положение.
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79 a tight spot
трудное, отчаянное положение; см. тж. a tight cornerBut one thing he knew if the Catholics had declared war on him, he was in a tough spot. (J. O'Hara, ‘Appointment in Samarra’, ch. IV) — Но одно было ясно Джулиану: если католики объявили ему войну, то ему несдобровать.
...I got the feeling that he was thankful to me for getting him out of a tough spot. (W. Saroyant ‘The Adventures of Wesley Jackson’, ch. 3) —...полковник почувствовал облегчение и, видно, был признателен мне за то, что я выручил его в трудную минуту.
There was one time over there when we were in a tough spot, and Jim saved my life. (E. Caldwell, ‘When You Think of Me’, ‘When You Think of Me’) — Однажды я попал в отчаянное положение, и Джим спас мне жизнь.
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80 go haywire
разг.1) выйти из строя, (совершенно) испортиться, (полностью) нарушиться [первонач. амер.]Well, here I am 1000 miles from N. Y. and doing OK... and out of the blue everything goes haywire. (J. O'Hara, ‘Files on Parade’, ‘Ex-Pal’) — И вот я нахожусь в тысяче миль от Нью-Йорка, дела идут хорошо... и вдруг, как гром среди ясного неба, все пошло прахом.
He explained that since the Japanese had declared war all radio communications in the Pacific had gone haywire... (N. Coward, ‘Collected Short Stories’, ‘Mr. and Mrs. Edgehill’) — Капитан объяснил, что, после того как японцы объявили войну, радиосвязь в районе Тихого океана нарушилась...
2) потерять голову, утратить душевное спокойствие; запутатьсяI'm just the kind of a guy that does go haywire when he gets to be around my age... (J. O'Hara, ‘The Horse Knows the Way’, ‘The Madeline Wherry Case’) — я как раз из тех, кто, достигнув определенного возраста, теряет из-за женщин голову...
Other suggestions... led to the conclusion that the Government had "gone haywire". — Другие предложения... дают основания полагать, что правительство окончательно запуталось.
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