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61 prononcer
prononcer [pʀɔnɔ̃se]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = articuler) to pronounce• comment est-ce que ça se prononce ? how is it pronounced?b. ( = dire) [+ parole, nom] to say ; [+ discours] to makec. [+ sentence] to pass2. reflexive verb► se prononcer ( = se décider) to come to a decision ( sur on, about ) ; ( = s'exprimer) to express an opinion ( sur on)• « ne se prononcent pas » (sondage) "don't know"* * *pʀɔnɔ̃se
1.
1) ( émettre) to pronounce [mot]mal prononcer — to mispronounce, to pronounce wrongly
2) ( proférer) to mention [nom]; to say [mot, phrase]3) ( dire publiquement) to deliver [discours]
2.
se prononcer verbe pronominal1) ( être émis) to be pronounced2) ( faire connaître un avis)se prononcer contre/en faveur de or pour quelque chose — to declare oneself against/in favour [BrE] of something
* * *pʀɔnɔ̃se1. vt1) [son, mot] to pronounceLe russe est difficile à prononcer. — Russian is difficult to pronounce.
Le "e" final ne se prononce pas. — The final "e" isn't pronounced.
2) (= dire) [souhaits] to express, [paroles] to say, to utter3) [allocution, sermon] to deliver2. vi2) DROIT to deliver one's verdict, to give one's verdict* * *prononcer verb table: placerA vtr1 Phon to pronounce [son, mot]; un mot souvent mal prononcé a word which is often mispronounced ou pronounced wrongly;2 ( proférer) to mention [nom]; to say [mot, phrase]; sans prononcer une parole without saying ou uttering a word;3 ( dire publiquement) to deliver [discours, allocution]; prononcer ses vœux Relig to take one's vows;4 ( déclarer) to pronounce [peine de mort]; to pass [mesure d'expulsion]; prononcer la dissolution du parlement to dissolve parliament; prononcer le divorce to grant a divorce; prononcer un non-lieu en faveur de qn to nonsuit sb.B vi Jur to make known a decision.C se prononcer vpr1 Phon to be pronounced; la lettre ne se prononce pas you don't pronounce the letter, the letter isn't pronounced;2 (faire connaître un avis, une décision) se prononcer contre qch to declare oneself against sth, to come down against sth; se prononcer en faveur de or pour qch to declare oneself in favourGB of sth, to come down in favourGB of sth; se prononcer sur qch to give one's opinion on sth, to pronounce on sth sout; il ne s'est pas encore prononcé he hasn't yet given his opinion, he has yet to pronounce sout.[prɔnɔ̃se] verbe transitif2. [proclamer - jugement] to pronounceprononcer un divorce to issue a divorce decree, to pronounce a couple divorced3. RELIGION4. [articuler - mot, langue] to pronounce ; [ - phonème] to articulate————————[prɔnɔ̃se] verbe intransitif1. DROIT to deliver ou to give a verdict2. (littéraire & vieilli) [choisir] to pronounceprononcer en faveur de/contre to pronounce in favour of/against————————se prononcer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[mot] to be pronouncedle deuxième "i" ne se prononce pas the second "i" isn't sounded ou is silent————————se prononcer verbe pronominal intransitifils se sont prononcés pour/contre la peine de mort they pronounced ou declared themselves in favour of/against the death penalty‘ne se prononcent pas’ ‘don't know’ -
62 решение
сущ.decision; ( суда) adjudication; award; court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); judgement; ( арбитражного суда) (arbitral) award; (приказ, распоряжение тж) bench warrant; writ; ( приговор) sentence; verdict; ( разрешение спора) determination; (проблемы и т.п.) settlement; solution; ( постановление) resolutionаннулировать судебное решение — to quash (vacate) an award (a judgement); to overturn (recall, reverse, revoke, set aside) a court (judicial) decision
выносить судебное решение — to adjudge; adjudicate (in / upon a case); award (deliver, give, impose, pass, pronounce, render) a judgement (a court / judicial decision); bring in (deliver, find, issue, reach, render, return) a verdict; decree; hold; issue a ruling; make (take) a decision; ( об арбитражном решении) to make an award; ( о неправильном судебном решении) to misjudge; ( в пользу обвинения) to rule for the prosecution; ( по уголовному делу) to determine a criminal cause; ( относительно кого-л) to render a judgement (on / upon); ( то или иное судебное решение) to rule one way or the other
выполнять судебное решение — to carry out an award (a court / judicial decision); enforce (execute, satisfy) a judgement; ( об арбитражном решении) to execute an award; ( придерживаться решения) to abide by (adhere to) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling)
отменять судебное решение — to call back / off (overturn, overrule, recall, rescind) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling); quash (reverse, revoke, set aside, vacate) a court (judicial) decision (judgement, ruling); ( по апелляции) to reverse on appeal
поддерживать решение (апелляционного) суда — to uphold the award (judgement) of the (Appellate) Court
принимать решение — to arrive at (come to) a decision; decide; make (take) a decision; ( быстрое решение) to make (take) a quick decision; ( окончательное решение) to make (take) a final decision; ( простым большинством поданных голосов) to make (take) a decision by a simple majority of the votes cast; ( справедливое решение) to make (take) a fair decision
приостанавливать исполнение судебного решения — to stay execution; suspend a judgement; ( об арбитражном решении) to suspend an award
иначе как по решению суда — otherwise than by a court decision (order, ruling)
по решению суда — by a court (judicial) decision (order, ruling); лат per curiam
кассация судебного решения — reversal of a judgement; ( по апелляции) reversal of a case on appeal
мотивировка (мотивы) решения — reasons for a decision (judgement); лат ratio decidendi
пересмотр судебного решения — reconsideration (review, revision) of a judgement; ( в порядке надзора) reopening (retrial, review) of a case ( in the exercise of supervisory power); ( по вновь открывшимся обстоятельствам) reopening (retrial, review) of a case ( upon discovery of new facts); trial de novo
приостановка исполнения судебного решения — arrest (suspension) of a judgement; stay of execution
- решение апелляционного сударешение международных вопросов, затрагивающих законные интересы государств — solution of (to) the international issues (questions) affecting the legitimate interests of states
- решение арбитра
- решение, не подлежащее обжалованию
- решение о содержании под стражей
- решение по апелляционной жалобе
- решение по делу
- решение проблемы наркомании
- решение суда общего права
- решение суда о неустойке
- решение суда о расторжении брака
- решение суда по существу спора
- решение суда присяжных
- решение судебных дел
- альтернативное решение
- арбитражное решение
- единодушное решение
- единогласное решение
- мотивированное решение - неисполненное решение
- немотивированное решение - несправедливое решение
- окончательное решение
- осознанное решение
- ошибочное решение
- положительное решение
- поспешное решение
- правильное решение
- предварительное решение
- согласованное решение - трудное решение
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63 Kompetenz
f; -, -en (Sachverstand) competence (auch LING.); (Zuständigkeit) authority, responsibility; eines Gerichts: auch jurisdiction; muttersprachliche Kompetenz LING. native-speaker competence; in die Kompetenz (+ Gen) fallen be the responsibility of; eines Gerichts: come within the jurisdiction of; seine Kompetenzen überschreiten exceed one’s authority Sg. ( oder powers)* * *Kom|pe|tẹnz [kɔmpe'tɛnts]f -, -enda hat er ganz eindeutig seine Kompetenzen überschritten — he has quite clearly exceeded his authority or powers here
er hat die alleinige Kompetenz, hierüber zu entscheiden — he alone has the authority or competence or is competent to decide on this issue
ich will dir nicht deine Kompetenz( en) streitig machen — I don't want to infringe on your field
seine mangelnde Kompetenz in dieser Frage — his lack of competence in this issue
* * *Kom·pe·tenz<-, -en>[kɔmpeˈtɛnts]f1. (Befähigung) competence2. (Befugnis) authority, responsibilitydas liegt außerhalb meiner \Kompetenz that's outside my responsibility\Kompetenzen delegieren to delegate authorityseine \Kompetenzen überschreiten to exceed one's powersaußerhalb jds \Kompetenzen outside one's remit* * *die; Kompetenz, Kompetenzen1) competence2) (bes. Rechtsw.): (Zuständigkeit) authority; powers pl.in jemandes Kompetenz (Dat.) liegen/in jemandes Kompetenz (Akk.) fallen — be/come within somebody's authority or powers
* * *Kompetenz f; -, -en (Sachverstand) competence ( auch LING); (Zuständigkeit) authority, responsibility; eines Gerichts: auch jurisdiction;muttersprachliche Kompetenz LING native-speaker competence;in die Kompetenz (+gen)fallen be the responsibility of; eines Gerichts: come within the jurisdiction of;* * *die; Kompetenz, Kompetenzen1) competence2) (bes. Rechtsw.): (Zuständigkeit) authority; powers pl.in jemandes Kompetenz (Dat.) liegen/in jemandes Kompetenz (Akk.) fallen — be/come within somebody's authority or powers
* * *f.authority n.competence n. -
64 zadecyd|ować
pf Ⅰ vi 1. (dokonać wyboru) to determine (o czymś sth)- zadecydować, że… to decide that…- zadecydowali o sposobie wychowania dzieci they determined the way in which their children were brought up- zadecydował, że firma wypuści nowe akcje he decided that the company should issue some more shares- o wysokości podatków zadecyduje parlament parliament will determine the level of taxation ⇒ decydować2. (wpłynąć) to decide (o czymś sth)- o naszej znajomości zadecydował przypadek our acquaintance was decided by chance- ta rozmowa zadecydowała o jego losie that conversation sealed his fate ⇒ decydowaćⅡ zadecydować się (zostać rozstrzygniętym) to be determined, to be decided- jego przyszłość zadecyduje się na sali sądowej his future will be decided in the courtroom ⇒ decydować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zadecyd|ować
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65 διακρίνω
διακρίνω fut. διακρινῶ; 1 aor. διέκρινα LXX; impf. mid. διεκρινόμην. Pass.: fut. διακριθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. διεκρίθην (s. κρίνω, διάκρισις; Hom.+).① to differentiate by separating, separate, arrange (Jos., Ant. 11, 56; Ath. 13, 2; 22, 1; Mel. P. 82, 611) of created things πάντα κατὰ τάξιν δ. effect an orderly arrangement for everything Dg 8:7. ἑαυτὸν δ. separate oneself IEph 5:3 (but the ominous tone of the context favors 3b below).② to conclude that there is a difference, make a distinction, differentiate (PGM 5, 103f σὺ διέκρινας τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ ἄδικον; 4 Macc 1:14; Jos., Bell. 1, 27; Just., D. 20, 3; Ath. 15, 1) μεταξὺ ἡμῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν betw. us and them Ac 15:9. τίς σε διακρίνει; who concedes you any superiority? 1 Cor 4:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 54 §228 δ. τινά=concede superiority to someone, beside ἐπιλέγεσθαί τινα=select someone; cp. Philo, Op. M. 137 διακρίνας ἐξ ἁπάσης τὸ βέλτιστον). μηθὲν διακρίνων τίνι δῷ without distinguishing to whom he should give Hm 2:6; cp. Ac 11:12.—Pass. διακρίνεσθαί τινος be differentiated fr. someone Dg 5:1.③ to evaluate by paying careful attention to, evaluate, judgeⓐ judge correctly (Job 12:11; 23:10) the appearance of the sky Mt 16:3; evaluate oneself 1 Cor 11:31; recognize τὸ σῶμα vs. 29.ⓑ pass judgment on w. acc. ἑαυτόν on oneself IEph 5:3 (mng. 1 is also prob.); προφήτην D 11:7; abs. 1 Cor 14:29.④ to render a legal decision, judge, decide, legal t.t. (X., Hell. 5, 2, 10; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 76 §324 δίκαι διεκρίνοντο; SIG 545, 18; OGI 43, 4 and11; pap; EpArist 110; Just. A II, 7, 2) ἀνὰ μέσον τινός decide betw. pers. (as Ezk 34:17, 20) 1 Cor 6:5; s. EvDobschütz, StKr 91, 1918, 410–21 and ἀνά 1b, μέσος 1b.⑤ to be at variance w. someone, mid., w. pass. aor. (B-D-F. §78)ⓑ by maintaining a firm opposing position or adverse judgment take issue πρός τινα w. someone (Hdt. 9, 58, 2; Ezk 20:35f; Jo 4:2) Ac 11:2 (= criticize).⑥ to be uncertain, be at odds w. oneself, doubt, waver (this mng. appears first in NT; with no dependence on the NT, e.g., Cyril of Scyth. p. 52, 17; 80, 10; 174, 7) Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23; Ro 14:23; Jd 22. ἐν ἑαυτῷ in one’s own mind Lk 11:38 D; Js 2:4; GJs 11:2. W. εἰς Ro 4:20 μηδὲν διακρινόμενος without any doubting Js 1:6; hesitate Ac 10:20.—DELG s.v. κρίνω. M-M. TW. -
66 χρηματίζω
A- ίσω Ep.Rom.7.3
, [dialect] Att. [suff] χρημᾰτ-ιῶ Lycurg.37: [tense] pf.κεχρημάτικα Din.1.103
, OGI106.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.): ([etym.] χρῆμα):—Prose Verb, negotiate, have dealings, esp. in money matters (in this sense mostly [voice] Med. (v. infr.11)), Th.1.87, 5.61, Plb.5.81.5;χ. τι Th.6.62
, Isoc.4.157, Plu. Them.18.2 of public assemblies, deliberate, , cf. Arist.Pol. 1298b29, Rh. 1359b3, Lexap.D.21.8;τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν δημοσίων Plu.Tim.38
;περὶ ὧν ἂν ἅπαξ γνῷ τὸ δικαστήριον, πάλινχρηματίσαι D.24.55
; of presiding officers, conduct business, Decr. ap. D.18.75, cf. Aeschin.1.23; of the βουλή, D.18.169;ὅσα δεῖ χρηματίσαι τὴν βουλήν Arist.Ath.43.3
.b c. dat., transact business with, τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, X.Ath.3.1; negotiate with,πόλεσι περὶ φιλίας Th.5.5
: abs., ib.61; ἰδίᾳ χ., of intriguing persons, D.19.278;χ. ὑπὲρ δημοσίων καὶ κοινῶν πραγμάτων Ael.VH3.4
:—[voice] Med.,X.Ath. 3.3.4 of an oracle, give a response to those who consult it, LXX Je.33(26).2, al., D.S.15.10, JAJ11.8.4, Plu.2.435c, Porph. Abst.2.48;δι' ὕδατος Iamb.Myst.3.11
; of gods, give ear to,χ. τοῖς εὐχομένοις Luc.Pseudol.8
:—[voice] Pass., receive an answer, warning, in NT of divine warnings or revelations, Ev.Matt.2.12, etc.;ὑπ' ἀγγέλου Act.Ap.10.22
; ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον a warning had been given him, Ev.Luc.2.26;χ. ὑπὸ δαιμονίων καὶ φαντασίας εἰδώλων Vett.Val.67.5
.5 issue ordinances, etc.,χ. ἀπορρήσεις Ph.2.438
; administer justice, ἐν τῷ Προσωπίτῃ OGI l.c.;ταῖς πόλεσι App.Hisp.98
.b issue orders for payment, pay,ἀπὸ τῆς.. τραπέζης PGrenf.2.23.4
(ii B. C.); τινι Ostr.Bodl. i248 (ii B. C.); λόγον χ. ἐς τὰ δαμόσια γράμματα furnish an account.., Arch. f. Religionswiss. 10.211 (Cos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., ἐχρηματίσθη πολλὰ διάφορα he was furnished with large sums, Aristeas 9.6 take cognizance of, decide upon petitions, [ἐντευξιν] χ. PEnteux.75.9
(iii B. C.), PFay. 12.28 (ii B. C.);ἔντευξις κεχρηματισμένη PPetr.2p.3
(iii B. C.).7 generally, have dealings with, stand in any relation to a person, οὐδὲν αὐτῷ (sic legendum videtur)πρὸς γένος ἐχρημάτιζεν Ctes.Fr. 29.2
: hence even μόλις ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις [ὀρέξεσι] χ. to be influenced, affected by them, Plu.2.125b.8 Astrol., operate, of influences, Vett.Val.5.7.II [voice] Med., χρηματίζομαι: [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.- ιοῦμαι Lys.29.14
, etc.: [tense] pf.κεχρημάτισμαι Din.1.15
:— negotiate or transact business for oneself or to one's own profit, make money, ; l.c.;οἱ χρηματισάμενοι Pl.R. 330c
;ἄλλῳ χ. καὶ οὐχ αὑτῷ Id.Grg. 452e
; esp. by base arts,ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς πόλεως Din.
l. c., cf. Is.9.25; χ. ἀπό τινος to make money of or from a thing, Pl. Sph. 225e;ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν Arist.Pol. 1286b14
;ἀπὸ γεωμετρίας Iamb. Comm.Math.25
;ἔκ τινος Lys.25.3
;ἐ, φιλοσοφίας Isoc.11.1
; also c. acc. cogn.,χ. τὸν ἐκ γῆς χρηματισμόν Id.Lg.949e
, cf. Grg.467d;χρήματα X.Cyr.3.3.5
.2 generally, transact business, have dealings with.., τινι Hdt.3.118, 7.163.3 c. acc. rei, χ. τὸ νόμισμα traffic in money, like a money-lender or banker, Arist.Pol. 1257b34; but c. acc. pers., χ. τινας make money out of any one, i. e. get it from them by extortion, Plb.32.5.13; soχ. παρὰ τῶν νεωτέρων Isoc.10.6
.1 to take and bear a title or name, to be called or styled so and so,χρηματίζειν βασιλεύς Plb.5.57.2
, 30.2.4, cf. Aristeas 298;Πτολεμαῖος.. νέος Διόνυσος χ. D.S.1.44
; ἐχρημάτιζε Χαλκηδόνιος, Κρητικός, Str.13.1.55, App.Sic.6;νέα Ἶσις ἐχρημάτιζε Plu.Ant.54
; μὴ πατρόθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ μητέρων χ. to call themselves not after their fathers, but after their mothers, Id.2.248d;χ. ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Harp.
s.v. δημοτευόμενος; χ. τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς Act.Ap. 11.26; τιμῆς καὶ πίστεως χ. ἄξιοι to be deemed.., App.BC2.111.2 generally, to be called,μοιχαλίς Ep.Rom.7.3
:μήτηρ Ph.1.440
; καὶ ὡς χ. 'and so forth' (omitting some of the writer's names), POxy.100.1 (ii A. D.), etc.; also c. dat., ἀεὶ -ίζων τῷ προκειμένῳ ὀνοματίῳ ib.2131.8 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηματίζω
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67 प्रश्न
praṡna1) m. basket-work, a plaited basket Kauṡ. ( Sch. « a turban»)
praṡná2) m. ( prach) a question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry after (comp.;
cf. kuṡala-p-) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
judicial inquiry orᅠ examination (cf. sâ̱kshi-p);
astrological inquiry into the future (cf. divya-, deva-, daiva-p-);
a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem ṠBr. etc. etc. ( praṡnam pra-brū. « to decide a controverted point» ;
nam i, with acc. orᅠ - nam ā gam, with loc. of pers., « to lay a question before any one for decision» ;
praṡnastavapitari, the point at issue is before thy father);
a task orᅠ lesson (in Vedic recitation) RPrāt. ;
a short section orᅠ paragraph (in books) Col. etc.
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68 sache
f; -, -n1. (Gegenstand) thing; Sachen (Kleidung etc.) umg. allg. things; (Habseligkeiten) auch belongings; häng deine Sachen in den Schrank hang up you things in the cupboard (Am. closet); seine Sachen überall herumliegen lassen leave one’s things lying around all over the place; Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR. (violent) damage to property; warme Sachen für den Winter (warme Kleidung) warm things for the winter; süße Sachen (Süßigkeiten) sweet things, sweets; scharfe Sachen (Schnaps etc.) hard stuff Sg.2. (Angelegenheit) affair; (auch Vorfall) matter, business; (Problem, Frage) matter; das ist eine Sache für sich that’s a completely different matter; iro. that’s another story; ich werde der Sache nachgehen I’ll look into the matter; bei der Sache bleiben keep to the point; das gehört nicht zur Sache that’s got nothing to do with it; die Sache ist... the thing is..., it’s like this...; die Sache ist die, dass... the point is that...; in eigener Sache sprechen speak on one’s own behalf; wie ist die Sache mit dem Auto ausgegangen? how did that business with the car turn out?; die Sache steht gut things are looking good; die Sache macht sich umg. things are ( oder it’s) coming along fine; das ist so eine Sache it’s not so easy; eine runde Sache a fine piece of work; ich mag keine halben Sachen I don’t like (any) half measures; das ist eine tolle / blöde Sache umg. that’s fantastic / a stupid business; ich habe die ganze Sache ( gründlich) satt I’m sick (and tired) of the whole business; die einfachste / natürlichste Sache der Welt the simplest / most natural thing in the world; das ist nicht jedermanns Sache that’s not for everybody, that’s not everybody’s cup of tea; jemandem sagen, was Sache ist umg. (worauf es ankommt) put s.o. in the picture allg.; (die Meinung sagen) tell s.o. what’s what; sie war ganz bei der Sache she was all attention ( oder quite absorbed); er war nicht ( ganz) bei der Sache he had his mind on other things, he wasn’t (quite) concentrating; seiner Sache sicher sein be sure of oneself; sich seiner Sache sicher glauben think o.s. sure of one’s point; zur Sache kommen get to the point; (handeln) get down to business (brass tacks umg.); zur Sache! can we get to the point?; bleiben wir bei der Sache! let’s stick to the point; das tut nichts zur Sache that makes no difference; das kommt der Sache schon näher that’s more like it; das ist seine Sache that’s his business ( oder affair); das ist nicht meine Sache that’s got nothing to do with me; es ist eine Sache der Erziehung etc. it’s a matter of upbringing etc.; es ist eine Sache von Leben und Tod it’s a matter of life and death; es ist eine abgekartete Sache it’s a put-up job (Am. a scam oder setup) umg.; mach keine Sachen! umg., erstaunt: you’re kidding; warnend: no funny business; Sachen gibt’s(, die gibt’s gar nicht) umg. would you believe it allg.; was machst du denn für Sachen? umg. what have you been up to then?; du machst Sachen! umg. the things you get up to!; was höre ich denn für ( schöne) Sachen? what’s all this I’ve been hearing then?3. JUR. case; in Sachen A. gegen B. JUR. in the matter of A versus B4. in Sachen umg., fig. (bezüglich) with regard to, as to; in Sachen Umwelt where the environment is concerned, in questions of the environment; was tut sich in Sachen Hausbau? how are things on the housebuilding front?; wie macht er sich in Sachen Schule? how’s he getting on at (Am. how’s he doing in) school?5. (Ziel, Anliegen) cause; für eine gute / gerechte Sache kämpfen fight for a good cause / for the cause of justice; mit jemandem gemeinsame Sache machen make common cause with s.o.6. (Aufgabe) job; er versteht seine Sache he knows his stuff; sie hat ihre Sache gut gemacht she did a good job; etw. um der Sache willen tun do s.th. for its own sake; es ist Sache des Gerichts zu entscheiden, ob... it is for the court to decide whether...* * *die Sacheaffair; cause; business; concern; matter; thing* * *Sạ|che ['zaxə]f -, -n1) thing; (= Gegenstand) object, thing; (JUR = Eigentum) article of propertyder Mensch wird zur Sache — man is reduced to or becomes an object
Sachen gibts(, die gibts gar nicht)! (inf) — would you credit it! (inf)
2) pl inf = Zeug) things pl; (JUR) propertyseine Sachen packen — to pack ones bags
eine Sache der Polizei/der Behörden — a matter for the police/authorities
es ist Sache der Polizei/der Behörden, das zu tun — it's up to the police/authorities or it's for the police/authorities to do that
das mit dem Präsidenten war eine unangenehme Sache — that was an unpleasant business with the president
das ist eine ganz tolle/unangenehme Sache — it's really fantastic/unpleasant
die Sache macht sich (inf) — things are coming along
das ist eine andere Sache — that's a different matter, that's a different kettle of fish (inf), that's a different cup of tea (US inf)
das ist meine/seine Sache — that's my/his affair or business
in eigener Sache — on one's own account
das ist nicht jedermanns Sache — it's not everyone's cup of tea (inf)
er versteht seine Sache — he knows what he's doing or what he's about (inf)
er macht seine Sache gut — he's doing very well; (beruflich) he's doing a good job
diese Frage können wir nicht hier mitbesprechen, das ist eine Sache für sich — we can't discuss this question now, it's a separate issue all to itself
und was hat deine Frau gesagt?/was meinen Sie zu diesen Streiks? – das ist eine Sache für sich — and what did your wife say?/what do you think about these strikes? – that's another story
das ist so eine Sache (inf) — it's a bit tricky, it's a bit of a problem
die Sache mit der Bank ist also geplatzt — so the bank job fell through
4) (= Vorfall) business, affairwas hat die Polizei zu der Sache gesagt? — what did the police say about it or about all this business?
die Sache hat geklappt/ist schiefgegangen — everything or it worked/went wrong
mach keine Sachen! (inf) — don't be daft (Brit inf) or silly!
eine Sache der Erziehung/des Geschmacks — a matter or question of education/taste
mehr kann ich zu der Sache nicht sagen — that's all I can say on the subject
um die Sache herumreden — to talk( all) round the subject
zur Sache! — let's get on with it; (Parl, Jur etc) come to the point!
zur Sache gehen (inf) — to come to the crunch (inf); (Sport) to get stuck in (inf)
seiner Sache sicher or gewiss sein — to be sure of one's ground
bei der Sache sein — to be with it (inf), to be on the ball (inf)
sie war nicht bei der Sache — her mind was elsewhere
bei der Sache bleiben — to keep one's mind on the job; (bei Diskussion) to keep to the point
6) (= Sachlage) things pl, no artso steht die Sache also — so that's the way things are
die Sache ist die, dass... — the thing is that...
7)* * *die1) (a thing or situation that must be done or dealt with: a difficult proposition.) proposition2) (an object; something that is not living: What do you use that thing for?) thing3) (any fact, quality, idea etc that one can think of or refer to: Music is a wonderful thing; I hope I haven't done the wrong thing; That was a stupid thing to do.) thing* * *Sa·che<-, -n>[ˈzaxə]fwarme \Sachen warm clothes [or nsing clothingbewegliche/unbewegliche \Sachen JUR personal property [or chattels] [or movables]/immovables [or things immovable]eingebrachte \Sache contributed itemherrenlose \Sache derelict property, res nulliusverbrauchbare \Sache consumablevertretbare \Sache fungibleich hatte mir die \Sache eigentlich anders vorgestellt in fact, I had imagined things differentlywie ist die \Sache mit dem Haus gelaufen? how did the house business turn out?die \Sache ist schiefgegangen everything went wrongdie \Sache steht gut things are looking gooddas ist so eine \Sache (fam) that's a bit tricky [or bit of a problem]das ist eine andere \Sache that's another matter [or something else]das ist eine \Sache des Geschmacks that's a matter of tastees ist eine \Sache seiner Abstammung it's a question of his origins▪ jds \Sache sein to be sb's affair [or business]eine aussichtslose \Sache a lost causebeschlossene \Sache sein to be [all] settled [or a foregone conclusion]in eigener \Sache on one's own behalfgeschäftliche \Sache business mattereine unangenehme \Sache an unpleasant affair [or business]um der \Sache willen for the love of it [or it's own sake]; s.a. Naturin \Sachen... in the matter of...in \Sachen Umwelt bleibt noch viel zu tun there is still a lot to be done where the environment is concernedin \Sachen [o in der \Sache] Meier gegen Müller in the case [of] [or form in re] Meier versus Müllereine \Sache verhandeln/vertreten/verweisen to hear/uphold/remit a casezur \Sache vernommen werden to be questioned [with regard to the matter itself]8. (Sachlage) factual situationdie \Sache ist die, dass... (es geht darum, dass...) the matter so far is that...; (einschränkend) the thing is [that]...bei der \Sache bleiben to keep to the pointneben der \Sache liegen (fam) to be beside the pointnichts zur \Sache tun to be irrelevant, to not matterzur \Sache kommen to come to the point9. (Aufgabe) jober macht seine \Sache gut he's doing well [or a good job]es ist \Sache der Polizei, den Schuldigen zu finden it's up to [or it's for] the police to find the guilty personkeine halben \Sachen machen to not do things by halves, to not deal in half-measuresseine \Sache verstehen to know what one is doing [or fam is aboutmach keine \Sachen! (fam: was du nicht sagst) [what] you don't say?; (tu das bloß nicht) don't be daft! famwas machst du bloß für \Sachen! (fam) the things you do!was sind denn das für \Sachen? what's going on here?das sind doch keine \Sachen! (fam) you shouldn't do that12.▶ bei der \Sache sein to be concentratinger war nicht bei der \Sache his mind was wanderinger war bei den Hausaufgaben nicht ganz bei der \Sache he didn't give his full attention to his homework▶ mit jdm gemeinsame \Sache machen to make common cause with sb▶ nicht jedermanns \Sache sein to be not everyone's cup of tea* * *die; Sache, Sachen1) Plural thingsscharfe Sachen trinken — drink the hard stuff (coll.)
2) (Angelegenheit) matter; business (esp. derog.)es ist beschlossene Sache, dass... — it's [all] arranged or settled that...
es ist die einfachste Sache [von] der Welt — it's the simplest thing in the world
[mit jemandem] gemeinsame Sache machen — join forces [with somebody]
[sich (Dat.)] seiner Sache sicher od. gewiss sein — be sure one is right
das tut nichts zur Sache — that's irrelevant; that's got nothing to do with it
3) (RechtsSache) case4) o. Pl. (Anliegen) cause* * *…sache f im subst1. Begründung:Charaktersache matter ( oder question) of character;Einstellungssache matter ( oder question) of attitude2. Zuständigkeit:Frauensache women’s business;Ministersache ministerial matter;Regierungssache government matter* * *die; Sache, Sachen1) Plural thingsscharfe Sachen trinken — drink the hard stuff (coll.)
2) (Angelegenheit) matter; business (esp. derog.)es ist beschlossene Sache, dass... — it's [all] arranged or settled that...
es ist die einfachste Sache [von] der Welt — it's the simplest thing in the world
[mit jemandem] gemeinsame Sache machen — join forces [with somebody]
[sich (Dat.)] seiner Sache sicher od. gewiss sein — be sure one is right
das tut nichts zur Sache — that's irrelevant; that's got nothing to do with it
3) (RechtsSache) case4) o. Pl. (Anliegen) cause* * *-n f.business n.case n.cause n.concern n.matter n.thing n. -
69 corresponder
v.1 to correspond.Estos dos objetos corresponden These two objects correspond.2 to be right or fitting (ser adecuado).voy a darle las gracias como corresponde I'm going to thank him, as is only right3 to repay (sentimiento).ella no le correspondía she didn't feel the same way about himamor no correspondido unrequited love4 to be supposed to, to have to, to correspond to oneself to, to have the obligation to.Me corresponde hacer mi tarea I am supposed to do my homework.Nos corresponde It corresponds to ourselves.5 to reciprocate, to give back.Con esto, correspondo su favor With this, I reciprocate his=her favor.6 to concern, to correspond to.Me corresponde este asunto This issue concerns me.* * *1 (ser adecuado) to become, befit; (color, aspecto) to match, go with2 (encajar) to correspond (a, to), tally (a, with); (descripción) to fit3 (pertenecer) to belong, pertain1 (ser el turno) to be one's turn2 (en un reparto) to get3 (incumbir) to be the job of, be the responsibility of4 (devolver) to return; (amabilidad) to repay1 (ajustarse) to correspond; (cifras) to tally■ la dirección que te dio no se corresponde con la que yo tengo the address he gave you doesn't correspond to the one I have2 (armonizar) to be in harmony, go with3 (cartearse) to correspond4 (amarse) to love each other* * *verb2) belong3) return* * *1. VI1) (=tocar)a) [en reparto]b) [como derecho]este hecho no ocupa el lugar que le corresponde en la historia de España — this event does not occupy the place it should in Spanish history, this event is not accorded the importance it deserves in Spanish history
c) [en sorteo, competición] [honor, victoria] to go toel honor de representar a su país correspondió a Juan Blanco — the honour of representing his country fell to o went to Juan Blanco
la victoria final correspondió a Escartín — the final victory was Escartín's, the final victory went to Escartín
al primer premio le correspondieron 30.000 euros — the winner of the first prize received 30,000 euros
2) (=incumbir)corresponder a algn — [responsabilidad] to fall to sb
esta decisión le corresponde al director — this decision is for the director (to take), this decision falls to the director
a mí no me corresponde criticarlo — it is not for me to criticize him, it is not my place to criticize him
"a quien corresponda" — "to whom it may concern"
3) (=deberse)corresponder a algo: de los 50 millones de ganancias, 40 corresponden a ventas en el extranjero — out of profits of 50 million, 40 million comes from overseas sales o overseas sales account for 40 million
la mayor parte de nuestra deuda corresponde a préstamos norteamericanos — most of our debt is a result of American loans, American loans account for most of our debt
4) frm (=ser adecuado)corresponder a: se vistió como correspondía a la ocasión — she dressed suitably for the occasion
fue recibido como corresponde a una persona de su cargo — he was received in a manner befitting a person of his rank, he was received as befitted a person of his rank
5) (=concordar)corresponder a o con — to match with, match up with
su versión de los hechos no corresponde a la realidad — her version of the events does not match up with o correspond to o tally with the truth
el presunto delincuente, cuyas iniciales corresponden a las siglas R.C.A. — the alleged perpetrator of the crime, whose initials are R.C.A.
los dos cadáveres hallados corresponden a los dos secuestrados — the two bodies found are those of the two kidnap victims
esa forma de actuar no corresponde con sus principios — such behaviour is not in keeping with his principles
6) (=retribuir)corresponder a — [+ cariño, amor] to return; [+ favor, generosidad] to repay, return
ella lo amaba, pero él no le correspondía — she loved him but he did not return her love o love her back o love her in return
nunca podré corresponder a tanta generosidad — I can never adequately repay o return such generosity
pero ella le correspondió con desprecio — but she responded with contempt, but all she gave in return was contempt
7) (Mat) to correspond8) (Ferro)2.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( en un reparto) (+ me/te/le etc)b) ( incumbir)a quien corresponda — (Corresp) to whom it may concern
c) (en 3a pers) ( ser adecuado)te disculpas, como corresponde — apologize, you know you should o (frml) as is right and proper
2) (encajar, cuadrar)esto aquí no corresponde — this doesn't belong o go here
corresponder a algo: su aspecto correspondía a la descripción his appearance fitted o matched the description; la leyenda no corresponde a la fotografía — the caption doesn't belong with o match this photograph
3) (a favor, atención)2.corresponder a algo: quisiera corresponder a su generosidad I'd like to repay them for their generosity; (+ me/te/le etc) lo quiere, pero él no le corresponde she loves him, but he doesn't feel the same way about her; y tú le correspondes con esta grosería — and you repay him with this kind of rudeness
corresponder vt < favor> to return; < atención> to return, repay3.corresponderse v proncorresponderse con algo — <con los hechos/con la declaración> to square o tally with something
* * *= fit, behoove [behove, -USA], return + Posesivo + affection, requite.Ex. Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.Ex. With the vendors ready to listen it behoves the information profession to work out what it wants.Ex. The film centers on a non-white secretary who believes that her dusky skin and non-Nordic features prevent her boss from returning her affections.Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.----* como corresponde a = as befits.* corresponder a = be incumbent on/upon, fall to.* corresponder a + Nombre = be up to + Nombre.* corresponderse = match, bear + correspondence (to).* corresponderse a = befit.* corresponderse (a/con) = correspond (to/with).* corresponderse con = go with, go + hand in hand (with), go + hand in glove with.* el lugar que le corresponde a = the due place of.* hacer lo que le corresponde a Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* lo que le corresponde = fair share.* lugar que le corresponde = Posesivo + rightful place.* lugar que nos corresponde = place in the sun.* responsabilidad + corresponder a = responsibility + fall to.* según corresponda = as appropriate.* si corresponde = if applicable.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( en un reparto) (+ me/te/le etc)b) ( incumbir)a quien corresponda — (Corresp) to whom it may concern
c) (en 3a pers) ( ser adecuado)te disculpas, como corresponde — apologize, you know you should o (frml) as is right and proper
2) (encajar, cuadrar)esto aquí no corresponde — this doesn't belong o go here
corresponder a algo: su aspecto correspondía a la descripción his appearance fitted o matched the description; la leyenda no corresponde a la fotografía — the caption doesn't belong with o match this photograph
3) (a favor, atención)2.corresponder a algo: quisiera corresponder a su generosidad I'd like to repay them for their generosity; (+ me/te/le etc) lo quiere, pero él no le corresponde she loves him, but he doesn't feel the same way about her; y tú le correspondes con esta grosería — and you repay him with this kind of rudeness
corresponder vt < favor> to return; < atención> to return, repay3.corresponderse v proncorresponderse con algo — <con los hechos/con la declaración> to square o tally with something
* * *= fit, behoove [behove, -USA], return + Posesivo + affection, requite.Ex: Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.
Ex: With the vendors ready to listen it behoves the information profession to work out what it wants.Ex: The film centers on a non-white secretary who believes that her dusky skin and non-Nordic features prevent her boss from returning her affections.Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.* como corresponde a = as befits.* corresponder a = be incumbent on/upon, fall to.* corresponder a + Nombre = be up to + Nombre.* corresponderse = match, bear + correspondence (to).* corresponderse a = befit.* corresponderse (a/con) = correspond (to/with).* corresponderse con = go with, go + hand in hand (with), go + hand in glove with.* el lugar que le corresponde a = the due place of.* hacer lo que le corresponde a Uno = do + Posesivo + part.* lo que le corresponde = fair share.* lugar que le corresponde = Posesivo + rightful place.* lugar que nos corresponde = place in the sun.* responsabilidad + corresponder a = responsibility + fall to.* según corresponda = as appropriate.* si corresponde = if applicable.* * *corresponder [E1 ]viA1 (en un reparto) (+ me/te/le etc):a él le corresponde la mitad de la herencia half the inheritance goes to himésta es la parte que te corresponde this is your part o share2(incumbir): te corresponde a ti preparar el informe it's your job to prepare the reportno me corresponde a mí decírselo it's not my job o it's not for me to tell himel lugar que le corresponde his rightful placea quien corresponda ( Corresp) to whom it may concernfue recibido con los honores que corresponden a su rango he was received with the honors befitting his rank3 ( en tercera persona)(ser adecuado): si no puedes ir, lo que corresponde es que le avises if you can't go you should let him knowahora vas y te disculpas, como corresponde now go and apologize, you know you should o ( frml) as is right and properserán juzgados como corresponde they will be tried according to the due process of the lawponlos en el cajón o archívalos, según corresponda put them in the drawer or file them, as appropriateB(cuadrar, encajar): esto aquí no corresponde this doesn't belong o fit o go herecorresponder A/ CON algo:su aspecto correspondía a la descripción que me habían dado his appearance fitted o matched the description I had been givensu versión no corresponde con la de los demás testigos his version does not square with o tally with o match that of the other witnessesla leyenda no corresponde a la fotografía the caption doesn't belong with o match this photographC (a un favor, una atención) corresponder A algo:quisiera corresponder a su generosidad I'd like to repay them for their generosity, I'd like to return o repay their generosity(+ me/te/le etc): lo quiere, pero él no le corresponde she loves him, but he doesn't return her love o feel the same way about herla ama y ella le corresponde con desprecio he loves her but she responds with contempty tú le correspondes con esta grosería and you repay him with this kind of rudeness■ correspondervt‹favor› to return; ‹atención› to return, repayla historia de un amor no correspondido a story of unrequited lovecorresponderse CON algo:su versión no se corresponde con los hechos reales her version doesn't square o tally with the factseso no se corresponde para nada con su manera de ser that's totally out of keeping with her character* * *
corresponder ( conjugate corresponder) verbo intransitivo
1a) ( en un reparto):
la parte que te corresponde your part o shareb) ( incumbir):
el lugar que le corresponde his rightful placec) (en 3a pers) ( ser adecuado):◊ debe disculparse, como corresponde he must apologize, as is right and proper (frml);
según corresponda as appropriate
2 (encajar, cuadrar):◊ su aspecto corresponde a la descripción his appearance fits o matches the description;
el texto no corresponde a la foto the text doesn't belong with o match the photograph
3 corresponder a algo ‹ a un favor› to return sth;
‹a amabilidad/generosidad› to repay sth
verbo transitivo ‹favor/atención› to return;
corresponder verbo intransitivo
1 (pertenecer) to belong: sólo pido lo que me corresponde, I only want my share
2 (ser adecuado) to correspond [a, to] [ con, with]
3 (incumbir) to concern, be incumbent upon: esa tarea le corresponde, that's his job
' corresponder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concernir
- tocar
- devolver
- encajar
- responder
English:
belong
- correspond
- reciprocate
- return
- up to
- match
- repay
* * *♦ vi1. [compensar]corresponder (con algo) a algo/alguien to repay sth/sb (with sth);ella nunca correspondió a mi amor she never returned my love, she never felt the same way about me;amor no correspondido unrequited lovea mí me correspondió encargarme de la comida it was my job to take care of o organize the food3. [coincidir, encajar] to correspond (a/con to/with);esta historia no corresponde con la realidad this story doesn't tally o agree with the factsno me corresponde a mí enjuiciar su trabajo it's not my place to judge his work5. [ser adecuado] to be right o fitting;voy a darle las gracias como corresponde I'm going to thank him, as is only right;estuvo genial, tal y como corresponde a un cantante de su talla she was brilliant, just as you would expect from a singer of her stature♦ vt[sentimiento] to repay;ella no le correspondía she didn't feel the same way about him* * *v/i1:corresponder a alguien de bienes be for s.o., be due to s.o.; de responsabilidad be up to s.o.; de asunto concern s.o.; a un favor repay s.o. ( con with)2:actuar como corresponde do the right thing* * *corresponder vi1) : to correspond2) : to pertain, to belong3) : to be appropriate, to fit4) : to reciprocate* * *corresponder vb1. (tocar) to be2. (responsibilidad, obligación) to be your job / to be up toeso te corresponde a ti that's your job / that's up to you -
70 fine
end* * *1. adj fine( sottile) thinudito, vista sharp, keen( raffinato) refined2. m aimal fine di... in order to...secondo fine ulterior motive3. f endalla fine in the endalla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, when all's said and donesenza fine endless* * *fine1 s.f.1 ( termine) end, ending; close, conclusion: la fine del giorno, del mese, the end (o close) of the day, of the month; rivediamoci a fine settimana, let's meet again at the end of the week; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; alla fine del primo trimestre, at the end (o close) of the first term; fino alla fine dei tempi, dei secoli, till the end of time; il principio della fine, the beginning of the end; verso la fine dell'anno, towards the end of the year; accadde verso la fine dell'estate, it happened in late Summer; è la fine, this is the end (o this is the last of it); metter fine a qlco., to put an end (o a stop) to sthg. (o to bring sthg. to an end); vedere la fine di qlco., to see the end (o the outcome) of sthg. // volgere alla fine, to draw to an end (o to a close): l'anno volge alla fine, the year is drawing to an end (o to a close o is nearing its end) // fine, ( al termine di opere letterarie, pellicole ecc.) the end // (comm.): fine d'anno, year end; fine esercizio, end of the financial year; di fine esercizio, year-end (attr.); pagamento a fine mese, monthly settlement; fine dei rapporti con una società, termination of one's links with a company // (Borsa): fine corrente mese, end current account; fine prossimo mese, end next account; // (inform.): fine carta, paper-out condition; fine del tempo disponibile, time-out; fine pagina, overflow // non vedo l'ora di vedere la fine di questo lavoro, I'm looking forward to the end of this work // combattere fino alla fine, to fight to the end; lavorare fino alla fine, to work to the end // fare una buona, una cattiva fine, to come to a good, a bad end // i feriti sono tre, due in fin di vita, there are three wounded, two of them close to death (o dying) // che fine hanno fatto i miei occhiali?, where have my glasses got to?; che fine ha fatto Fulvia?, what (ever) happened to Fulvia? // alla fin fine, in fin dei conti, ( dopotutto) after all (o when all is said and done): in fin dei conti, alla fin fine non ti è andato così male, after all it didn't turn out too badly for you; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti si può sapere che cosa avete deciso?, in short, what did you decide? // senza fine, (agg.) endless, (avv.) endlessly: mi ha procurato fastidi senza fine, he caused me endless (o no end of) trouble2 ( di libro, film ecc.) ending: è un buon romanzo, ma non mi è piaciuta la fine, it's a good novel but I didn't like the ending.fine1 s.m.1 ( scopo) purpose; end, aim, object, ( intenzione) intention: il fine ultimo, the ultimate aim (o purpose); fini onesti, honest intentions; fini reconditi, obscure goals; si era posto un fine ben preciso..., he had adopted a clear goal...; non ho capito qual era il suo fine, I can't understand what his aim was; avere un secondo fine, to have a hidden agenda, to have an ulterior motive; raggiunto il suo fine, se ne è sbarazzato, having achieved his aim he got rid of him; l'ha fatto solo a fin di bene, he did it with good intentions (o with the best of intentions); il fine non giustifica i mezzi, the end does not justify the means // al solo fine di, with the sole object of; al fine di, (letter.) in order to // e a tal fine..., and to this end... (o and with this object in view...) // senza fini di lucro, non-profit (attr.) // essere fine a se stesso, to be an end in itself2 ( risultato, conclusione) result, conclusion, issue, outcome: condurre qlco. a buon fine, to bring sthg. to a successful conclusion; portare, giungere a buon fine, to bring, to come to a successful conclusion // (comm.) salvo buon fine, subject to collection (o to final payment) // lieto fine, happy ending: un film a lieto fine, a film with a happy ending3 ( freno, limite) check, curb, end: porre un fine agli abusi, to curb abuses (o to put an end to abuses).fine2 agg.1 ( sottile) fine, thin; ( delicato) delicate: uno spago fine, a thin piece of string; una pioggerella fine, a fine drizzle; voce fine, thin voice; avere un tocco fine, to have a delicate touch; avere un udito fine, to have sharp (o keen) hearing // aria fine, pure air // sabbia fine, fine sand3 ( raffinato, distinto) fine, refined, distinguished: veste con un gusto fine, she dresses with fine (o refined) taste; è una signora molto fine, she's a very refined lady4 ( acuto) fine, subtle, shrewd: distinzione fine, fine (o subtle) distinction; ironia fine, subtle irony; spirito fine, shrewd wit.* * *I ['fine] agg2) (acuto: vista, udito) sharp, keen, (odorato) fine, (fig : ingegno) shrewd, (osservazione, ironia) subtle3) (raffinato: persona) refined, distinguishedII ['fine] sm1) (scopo) aim, end, purpose, Filosofia end2) (conclusione) endIII ['fine] sf(gen) end, (di libro, film) endingalla fine — in the end, finally
senza fine — endlessly (avv), endless (agg)
a fine anno/mese — at the end of the year/month
alla fin fine — at the end of the day, in the end
in fin dei conti — when all is said and done, (tutto sommato) after all
è la fine del mondo! — (fig : stupendo) it's out of this world!, pegg what's the world coming to?
buona fine e buon principio! — (augurio) happy New Year!
* * *I 1. ['fine]1) (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine2) (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin3) (acuto) [ingegno, osservazione, udito] sharp, keen; [ ironia] subtle; [ distinzione] fine4) (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate5) (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine2.avverbio (finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)••II ['fine]fa fine — it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing
sostantivo femminile1) (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottomfino alla fine — until o to the end
mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine" (di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita — dying, nearing death
2) (esito) endfare una brutta fine — to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good
che fine ha fatto la mia biro? — colloq. what has become of my pen?
3) (morte) endIII ['fine]fare una brutta fine — to come to a bad o sticky end
sostantivo maschile1) (scopo) end, purpose, aimessere a fin di bene — to be well-meant o well-intentioned
2) (esito) endinga lieto fine — [ storia] with a happy ending
condurre qcs. a buon fine — to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion
••il fine giustifica i mezzi — prov. the end justifies the means
* * *fine1/'fine/1 (fatto di piccole parti) [sabbia, polvere] fine2 (sottile) [tratto, pioggia] thin, fine; [caviglie, polsi] slim, thin4 (delicato) [ lineamenti] fine, delicate5 (raffinato) [persona, maniere] refined, elegant; [ porcellana] fine; [oreficeria, biancheria, stoffe] fine, exquisite; [ pasticceria] fine; una signora molto fine a woman of great distinctionII avverbio(finemente) [scrivere, macinare] fine(ly)fa fine it's smooth o sophisticated, it's the thing.————————fine2/'fine/sostantivo f.1 (termine) end, conclusion, finish; (fondo, estremità) end, bottom; (a) fine maggio (at) the end of May; a fine giornata at the end of the day; alla fine degli anni '70 in the late 70's; a fine mattina late in the morning; fino alla fine until o to the end; mettere o porre fine a qcs. to put an end o a stop to sth., to bring sth. to an end; avvicinarsi alla fine to draw to a close o an end; alla fine at last, finally, in the end; alla fine è diventato insegnante he ended up as a teacher; alla fin fine, in fin dei conti after all, all things considered, all in all; "fine"(di film, romanzo) "the end"; senza fine [discussioni, guerra] endless, unending; essere la fine del mondo fig. to be terrific; non è la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! in fin di vita dying, nearing death2 (esito) end; fare una brutta fine to go to the bad, to come to a bad o sticky end, to come to no good; che fine ha fatto la mia biro? colloq. what has become of my pen?————————fine3/'fine/sostantivo m.1 (scopo) end, purpose, aim; essere a fin di bene to be well-meant o well-intentioned; a che fine? what for? what's the point? senza secondi -i without any ulterior motive; al fine di in order to; non è fine a se stesso it's not an end in itself2 (esito) ending; a lieto fine [ storia] with a happy ending; condurre qcs. a buon fine to bring sth. to a satisfactory conclusion; andare a buon fine to turn out wellil fine giustifica i mezzi prov. the end justifies the means. -
71 Keller, Arthur
[br]b. 18 August 1901 New York City, New York, USA d. 1983[br]American engineer and developer of telephone switching equipment who was instrumental in the development of electromechanical recording and stereo techniques.[br]He obtained a BSc in electrical engineering at Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York, in 1923 and an MSc from Yale University, and he did postgraduate work at Columbia University. Most of the time he was also on the staff of the Bell Telephone Laboratories. The Bell Laboratories and its predecessors had a long tradition in research in speech and hearing, and in a team of researchers under H.C. Harrison, Keller developed a number of definite improvements in electrical pick-ups, gold-sputtering for matrix work and electrical disc recording equipment. From 1931 onwards the team at Bell Labs developed disc recording for moving pictures and entered into collaboration with Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra concerning transmission and recording of high-fidelity sound over wires, and stereo techniques. Keller developed a stereo recording system for disc records independently of A.D. Blumlein that was used experimentally in the Bell Labs during the 1930s. During the Second World War Keller was in a team developing sonar (sound navigation and ranging) for the US Navy. After the war he concentrated on switching equipment for telephone exchanges and developed a miniature relay. In 1966 he retired from the Bell Laboratories, where he had been Director of several departments, ending as Director of the Switching Apparatus Laboratory. After retirement he was a consultant internationally, concerning electromechanical devices in particular. When, in 1980, the Bell Laboratories decided to issue LP re-recordings of a number of the experimental records made during the 1930s, Keller was brought in from retirement to supervise the project and decide on the selections.[br]BibliographyKeller was inventor or co-inventor of forty patents, including: US patent no. 2,114,471 (the principles of stereo disc recording); US patent no. 2,612,586 (tape guides with air lubrication); US patent no. 3,366,901 (a miniature crossbar switch).Apart from a large number of highly technical papers, Keller also wrote the article "Phonograph" in the 1950 and 1957 editions of Encyclopaedia Britannica.1986, Reflections of a Stereo Pioneer, San Francisco: San Francisco Press (an honest, personal account).GB-N -
72 Nature
To Newtonians, each question had its singular answer, one that would remain the same no matter who asked it, or why. But now, the uncertainty that undercuts every measurement of some fact in the real world compels the observer to choose which question to ask, which aspect of a phenomenon to study.The necessity of choice became overwhelmingly apparent when Heisenberg elevated uncertainty to a principle in quantum mechanics in 1927, having recognized that on the subatomic level the observer had to emphasize only one of a pair of properties to study at any one time. In one of the prominent interpretations of quantum mechanics, the idea took on a larger meaning: that in choosing what to study, the scientist in effect creates the object of his inquiry.... The impossibility of constructing a complete, accurate quantitative description of a complex system forces observers to pick which aspects of the system they most wish to understand....What one studies from among this wealth of choice depends on what one wants to know; the questions create-or at least determine-the range of possible answers. No such answer can be completely "true": instead of saying "This is what nature is like," they can claim only, "This is what nature seems like from here"-a vastly diminished claim from that of Newton. The critical issue raised by such subjectivity is how to decide what value each partial answer has, what connection it actually makes between the real world and our understanding of it. The object of study, the focus of much of modern science, has therefore shifted inward, to examine not nature itself but rather to study the abstract representations of nature, the choices made of what to leave in and what to drop out of any given study. (Levenson, 1995, pp. 228-229)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Nature
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73 дело
сущ.affair;( занятие) business;work;(начинание, предприятие) business;undertaking;(предмет, цель) cause; юр. case; ( досье) record of the proceeding(s)- дело о разводе
- банковское дело
- бездоказательное дело
- безотлагательное дело
- бракоразводное дело
- возбуждать дело
- возобновлять дело
- выгодное дело
- выиграть дело
- гражданское дело
- защищать дело
- излагать дело
- конкретное дело
- личное дело
- незаконченное судебное дело
- неотложное дело
- открывать своё дело
- пересматривать дело
- прекращать дело
- проиграть дело
- разрешать дело
- расследовать дело
- рассматриваемое дело
- служебное дело
- спорное дело
- судебное дело
- трудовое деловести дело — юр. to conduct (plead, prosecute) a case (an action)
дело на рассмотрении суда — case at bar; pending matter
\делоа, входящие во внутреннюю компетенцию государства — matters within the domestic jurisdiction of a state
\делоа, объединённые в одно производство — consolidated cases
дело, выигранное защитой — case for the defence
дело, выигранное обвинением — case for the prosecution
дело, затрагивающее общественные интересы — matter of public concern
дело, находящееся в производстве — case in charge
дело, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению — case for a trial
дело, подсудное Верховному суду — case within the jurisdiction of the Supreme court
дело, принятое к производству судом — matter accepted for processing (for a trial in court)
дело, являющееся предметом спора — case (matter) in dispute; point at issue
вести \делоа — to do (carry on, transact) business; (возглавлять фирму и т.п.) to conduct (handle, run) a business
внутренние \делоа — domestic (home, internal) affairs
возобновление \делоа — юр. revivor
возражение по существу \делоа — general exception
данные по \делоу — case findings; data of a case
заочное разбирательство \делоа — examination of a case in absentia
изложение \делоа — presentation of a case
иностранные \делоа — external (foreign, international, world) affairs
исход \делоа — outcome of a case
материалы \делоа — materials of a case; materials relating to a case (to a matter)
назначать слушание \делоа — to appoint a hearing
направлять (передавать) дело в арбитраж (в суд) — to submit (refer) a case (a matter) to arbitration (to the court); ( о вышестоящей инстанции тж) to send up a case
не относящийся к \делоу — impertinent; irrelevant; redundant
обвиняемый по \делоу — defendant in a case
обстоятельства \делоа — circumstances (facts) in (of) a case
относящийся к \делоу — pertinent; relevant
пересмотр \делоа — reconsideration (reexamination) of a case; retrial; trial de novo
по обстоятельствам \делоа — based on the circumstances of a case (of a matter)
по существу \делоа — on the merits of a case
по тому же \делоу — on the same matter
прекращение \делоа — (производства по \делоу --) abatement of a suit; dismissal of a case (of an action); ( до суда) pretrial dismissal; --
при слушании \делоа — during the hearing of a case
принимать дело к производству — to accept a matter for processing; take over a case
приобщать к \делоу — to enter upon the record
приобщение к материалам \делоа — deposition
разбирательство (рассмотрение, слушание) \делоа — examination (hearing) of a case
разрешение \делоа — decision (disposition) of a case
рассматривать (слушать) дело — ( в суде) to consider (examine, hear, try) a case; hold a plea; ( по обвинению) to probe a charge
решать \делов чью-л пользу — to decide (resolve) a case (a matter) in smb’s favour
стороны по \делоу — parties to a case (to an action, a lawsuit)
ход \делоа — progress of a case
ходатайство о пересмотре \делоа — motion for a new trial
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74 принимать
несов. - принима́ть, сов. - приня́ть1) (вн.; брать предлагаемое, подаваемое) accept (d); take (d)принима́ть пода́рок — accept a present ['prez-]
принима́ть заявле́ние — accept an application
2) (вн. от; брать в своё ведение) take over (d from)принима́ть дела́ от кого́-л — take over smb's duties, take over from smb
принима́ть това́р — accept goods
принима́ть под распи́ску — sign (for)
принима́ть до́лжность — accept [take over] a post
принима́ть кома́ндование (тв.) — assume / take command (of, over)
принима́ть на себя́ что-л — take smth upon oneself; assume smth
принима́ть на себя́ ли́чно управле́ние (тв.) — take personal control (of)
3) (вн. в, на вн.; включать в состав) admit (d to), accept (d for)принима́ть но́вых чле́нов (в вн.) — accept new members (for)
принима́ть в па́ртию — admit (d) to / into the party
принима́ть на рабо́ту — take on (d), hire (d), employ (d)
принима́ть в шко́лу [институ́т] — admit to school [to the institute] (d)
4) (вн.; посетителей и т.п.) receive (d)принима́ть госте́й — receive guests / visitors [-z-]
принима́ть у себя́ кого́-л — play host [həʊst] to smb
принима́ть раду́шно — welcome (d)
он сего́дня не принима́ет — he does not receive visitors today; ( о враче) he does not see patients today
5) (вн.; соглашаться на что-л) accept (d)принима́ть предложе́ние — accept an offer; ( о браке) accept a proposal [-z-] (of marriage)
принима́ть вы́зов — accept the challenge; take up the gauntlet идиом.
принима́ть бой — accept battle
принима́ть как до́лжное — accept as one's due (d); take (d) as a matter of course
6) (вн.; официально утверждать) adopt (d); approve (d)принима́ть резолю́цию — pass / adopt / approve [-ruːv] / carry a resolution
принима́ть зако́н — pass a law
принима́ть законопрое́кт — approve a bill
7) (вн.; провозглашать от своего имени) take (d)принима́ть прися́гу — take the oath (of allegiance)
принима́ть заявле́ние — make / issue a statement
8) (вн.; приобретать какие-л свойства) assume (d)принима́ть фо́рму чего́-л — take / assume the shape of smth
принима́ть вид — assume / affect an air, put / take on an air
принима́ть ожесточённый хара́ктер — become fierce [fɪəs]
его́ боле́знь приняла́ о́чень серьёзный хара́ктер — his illness assumed [took on] a grave character
де́ло при́няло неожи́данный оборо́т — the affair took an unexpected turn
9) (вн.; гражданство, учение, религию и т.п.) adopt (d)принима́ть христиа́нство [мусульма́нство] — adopt Christianity [Islam]
принима́ть креще́ние — be baptized
принима́ть мона́шество — take monastic vows, become a monk [mʌŋk]; ( о женщине) take the veil
принима́ть росси́йское гражда́нство — become a Russian citizen, take Russian citizenship
10) (вн. за вн.; считать кем-л, чем-л) take (d for)он при́нял его́ за друго́го — he (mis)took him for another person
за кого́ вы меня́ принима́ете? — who do you take me for?
11) (вн.; воспринимать, реагировать) take (d)принима́ть (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — take / lay to heart (d)
не принима́йте э́того (бли́зко) к се́рдцу — don't take it to heart
принима́ть что-л в шу́тку — take smth as a joke
принима́ть что-л всерьёз — take smth seriously
12) (вн.; употреблять) take (d)принима́ть пи́щу — take food, eat
принима́ть лека́рство — take one's medicine
13) разг. (вн.; выпивать) drink (d), tipple (d)14) (вн. у; ребёнка при родах) deliver [-'lɪ-] (smb of a child)15) ( менять направление или позицию) moveпринима́ть вле́во [впра́во] — move left [right]
принима́ть наза́д — move backward (a little); back up
16) (вн.; образует устойчивые выражения с рядом сущ.)принима́ть ва́нну [душ] — have / take a bath [shower]
принима́ть ме́ры — take measures
принима́ть ме́ры предосторо́жности — take precautions
принима́ть уча́стие (в пр.) — take part (in), participate (in); partake (in)
принима́ть реше́ние — decide; take [make ; come to; reach] a decision
••так при́нято — см. принято
прими́те моё уваже́ние (в письме) — yours respectfully
принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние, в расчёт] — take (d) into consideration / account
не принима́ть к све́дению [во внима́ние] — disregard (d)
не принима́ть в расчёт — discount (d)
принима́я во внима́ние, что — with due account taken of the fact that, considering that
принима́ть чью-л сто́рону — take the part of smb, side with smb
принима́ть на свой счёт — take smth as referring to oneself
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75 أصدر
أَصْدَرَ \ emit: to send out (heat, light, smell, sound, etc.). issue: to send out (orders) officially; supply (stamps, food, clothes, etc.) officially: Winter coats were issued to the soldier. \ أَصْدَرَ حفيفًا أو صوتًا خفيفًا (حَفَّ) \ rustle: to make a noise like dry leaves rubbing against each other. \ أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا (حَكَمَ بِـ) \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ أَصْدَرَ رائحةً كَرِيهَة \ stink: to have a very nasty smell. \ See Also أنتن (أَنْتَنَ) \ أَصْدَرَ صَفيرًا (صَفَّرَ) \ whistle: to make the sound of a whistle: I whistled as I walked along. The wind whistled through the trees. \ أَصْدَرَ صوت الفَوَران (فارَ) \ fizz: to make a noise like gas escaping from water. \ أَصْدَرَ صَوْتًا كالجَرْش (جَرَشَ) \ crunch: to make a noise of sth. being crunched: The ice crunched as he stepped on it. \ أَصْدَرَ صوتًا كالعُوَاء (عَوَى) \ howl: to make a long loud noise: The boys howled with laughter. \ أَصْدَرَ طَقّة أو تَكْتكَة (طَقّ أو تَكْتَكَ) \ click: (make, to cause to make) a short sharp little sound: The door clicked. He clicked his fingers at me. \ أَصْدَرَ طنينًا (طَنَّ أو هَدَرَ) \ boom: to make a deep hollow sound: The speaker had a loud booming voice. \ See Also دَوِيًّا أو هَديرًا \ أَصْدَرَ قَعْقَعَة (قَعْقَعَ أو قَرْقَعَ) \ clatter: to (make) a repeated noise of hard things knocking together: The boys clattered down the stairs. \ See Also قرقعة (قَرْقَعَة)، طَقْطَقَة أو دَبْدَبَة \ أَصْدَرَ مرسومًا بِـ \ decree: to declare by decree; decide officially. \ أَصْدَرَ نَقِيقًا (نَقَّ) \ croak: to make a deep rough noise in the throat. \ أَصْدَرَ نَهيقًا (نَهَقَ) \ bray: to make the noise made by a donkey. \ أَصْدَفُ (الرُّكْبَتَيْن) \ knock-kneed: with legs bent inward, so that the knees knock each other in walking. -
76 stanowić
(-owię, -owisz); imp -ów; vt* * *pf.-ów1. (tworzyć, być) make; (problem, zagrożenie) present; ( wyjątek) constitute; ( punkt zwrotny) mark; nie stanowić wyjątku be no exception; stanowić przykład czegoś exemplify sth; stanowić część czegoś be part of sth; coś nie stanowi problemu sth is not an issue; to nie stanowi dla mnie różnicy it doesn't make any difference to me; książka ta stanowi miłą lekturę the book makes pleasant reading.2. ( decydować) determine, decide; sprawność podejmowania decyzji stanowi o powodzeniu akcji efficiency of the decision-making process determines the success of the action.3. lit. ( ustanawiać) make, institute; stanowić prawa make law; prawo stanowi, że... law specifies that...; stanowić o czymś determine sth.5. roln. have ( a female) covered.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stanowić
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77 на ножах
разг.be at daggers drawn with smb.; be at loggerheads with smb.; be at swords' (daggers') points with smb.; be at (on) outs with smb. Amer.; be at each other's throats; there is bad (ill) blood (ill feeling, ill will) between smb.; be at issue with smb.; be at sixes and sevens with smb.Даже старичишка городничий, при своей доброте, был с лекарем на ножах, по случаю общих распоряжений больничными суммами. (А. Писемский, Тысяча душ) — Even the aged mayor, for all his good nature, is at loggerheads with the doctor regarding the disposal of hospital subsidies.
- Я, мать, уйду из школы, - говаривал я иногда. - Учёбы всё равно никакой, со всеми я на ножах. (А. Гайдар, Школа) — 'I'm going to quit school, Mother,' I used to say sometimes. 'All the same we're not studying, and I'm at daggers drawn with everybody.'
- Как же она решилась выйти замуж за Прокопенко?.. Они же всегда на ножах... Да и очень уж разные... (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — 'Whatever made her decide to marry Prokopenko?.. After all, they were always at each other's throats and anyway they're so different...'
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78 problem
n; -s, -e problem (auch MATH., PHILOS. etc.); ein kleines / großes / schwieriges Problem a minor / major / difficult ( oder thorny) problem; Probleme haben / schaffen / lösen have (got) / make ( oder cause) / solve problems; das Problem ist oder besteht darin, dass... the problem is that...; Probleme haben, etw. / jemanden zu finden have problems ( oder difficulty Sg.) finding s.th. / s.o.; jemandem Probleme machen cause s.o. problems; vor einem Problem stehen be faced with a problem; Probleme wälzen mull over problems; es ist nicht ohne Probleme it’s not without its (little) problems; sie ist zu ungeduldig - das ist ihr Problem her problem ( oder trouble) is that she’s too impatient, she has no patience - that’s her trouble; er muss immer ein Problem draus machen he always has to make it into a problem (make a thing of it umg.); das ist dein Problem that’s your problem; kein Problem! no problem* * *das Problemproblem; trouble* * *Prob|lem [pro'bleːm]nt -s, -eproblemdas wird zum Problém — it's becoming (something of) a problem
Probléme wälzen — to turn problems over in one's mind
* * *das1) (something worrying: Lack of money is a real headache.) headache2) (a difficulty; a matter about which it is difficult to decide what to do: Life is full of problems; ( also adjective) a problem child.) problem3) (a question to be answered or solved: mathematical problems.) problem* * *Pro·blem<-s, -e>[proˈble:m]nt1. (Schwierigkeit) problemes gibt [mit jdm/etw] \Probleme I/we/they, etc. are having problems [with sb/sth], sth is having problems[mit jdm/etw] ein \Problem/Probleme haben to have a problem/be having problems [with sb/sth]vor \Problemen/einem \Problem stehen to be faced [or confronted] with problems/a problem[für jdn] zum \Problem werden to become a problem [for sb]ein schwieriges \Problem a difficult problem, a hard [or tough] nut to crackein ungelöstes \Problem an un[re]solved problem\Probleme wälzen to turn over problems in one's mind[nicht] jds \Problem sein to [not] be sb's businesskein \Problem! (fam) no problem!* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *…problem n im subst: allg problem;Arbeitslosenproblem unemployment problem, problem of the unemployed;Ausländerproblem immigrant problem;Rechtsproblem legal problem;Übersetzungsproblem translation problem;Zukunftsproblem problem for the future;Haarproblem hair problem;Hautproblem skin problem;Alkoholproblem alcohol problem;Orgasmusproblem problem in achieving an orgasm* * *das; Problems, Probleme problem* * *-e n.business n.issue n.problem n.trouble n. -
79 вопрос
сущ.issue; problem; question; ( дело) matterзадавать вопрос — to ask (pose, put) a question
обсуждать (рассматривать) вопрос — to consider (discuss, examine) a question
откладывать прения по обсуждаемому вопросу — to adjourn (postpone) a debate on the matter under discussion
решать вопрос — to decide (settle, solve) a question
вопрос, входящий в чью-л компетенцию — matter coming within smb's competence
вопрос, затрагивающий общественные интересы — matter of public concern
- вопрос защитыпроцедурный вопрос, процессуальный вопрос — matter of procedure; point of order; procedural matter
- вопрос материального права
- вопрос на рассмотрении
- вопрос о доверии
- вопрос первостепенной важности
- вопрос права
- вопрос права справедливости
- вопрос правового регулирования
- вопрос правоприменения
- вопрос практики
- вопрос расследования
- вопрос следствия
- вопрос судебного спора
- вопрос существа по существу
- вопрос существа
- вопрос факта
- вопрос формы
- вопросы внутренней безопасности
- вопросы войны и мира
- актуальный вопрос
- насущный вопрос
- государственный вопрос
- дополнительный вопрос
- злободневный вопрос
- наводящий вопрос
- нерешённый вопрос
- побочный вопрос
- принципиальный вопрос
- расследуемый вопрос
- расследованный вопрос
- рассматриваемый вопрос
- спорный вопрос
- существенный вопрос -
80 kesmek
"1. /ı/ to cut, cut in two, cut off; to cut down (a tree). 2. /ı/ to slice, cut up. 3. /ı/ to cut, wound by cutting. 4. /ı/ to butcher, slaughter. 5. /ı/ to interrupt; to put an end to, stop. 6. /ı/ to decide on, determine. 7. /ı/ to deduct. 8. /ı/ to turn off, stop the flow of (electricity, gas, water). 9. /ı/ to coin, issue (money). 10. /ı/ to cut (cards). 11. /ı/ to take away, get rid of (pain, fever, thirst). 12. /ı/ to impede, hinder; to block. 13. slang to shut up, cut the cackle. 14. /ı/ slang to cheat, swindle. 15. slang to shoot the bull, talk aimlessly. kesip atmak 1. to make hasty decisions. 2. /ı/ to settle (something) quickly and finally. kesip attığı tırnak olamamak /ın/ colloq. (for someone) to be nothing compared to (someone else). kesip biçmek colloq. to bluster, make idle threats."
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