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debility

  • 1 dēbilitās

        dēbilitās ātis, f    [debilis], lameness, debility, infirmity, weakness, helplessness: linguae: pedum, Ta.: subita, L.: debilitate carere, Iu.: a se debilitates repellere, Fin.—Fig., weakness: animi.
    * * *
    weakness, infirmity, debility, lameness; feebleness (intellectual/moral)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbilitās

  • 2 debilitas

    dēbĭlĭtas, ātis, f. [debilis], lameness, [p. 516] debility, infirmity, weakness (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    linguae,

    Cic. Pis. 1:

    membrorum,

    Liv. 33, 2: pedis, Labeo ap. Gell. 4, 2, 4:

    pedum,

    Tac. H. 1, 9: aliqua corporis, * Suet. Calig. 26 fin. et saep.— Absol.:

    bonum integritas corporis, miserum debilitas,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84; so id. Tusc. 3, 34; id. de Inv. 1, 25, 36; Liv. 2, 36; Cels. 5, 26, 28; Juv. 14, 156; Quint. 5, 12, 19; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9 al.— In plur.:

    a se dolores, morbos, debilitates repellere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 8 fin.; Gell. 7, 1, 7; Arnob. 1, 46 sq.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    animi,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    mollis debilitate Galliambus,

    Mart. 2, 86, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debilitas

  • 3 senium

    sĕnĭum, ii, n. [seneo, II.].
    I.
    Lit., the feebleness of age, decline, decay, debility (cf. senectus; class.): tardigemulo senio oppressum, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 3:

    opus perfectum, quod omni morbo seniove careret,

    Cic. Univ. 5 fin.; (with aegritudo) id. Tusc. 3, 12, 27; cf.:

    senio debilis,

    Phaedr. 3, epil. 16:

    senio vel aliquā corporis labe insignes,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    senio confectos gladiatores,

    id. Calig. 26 fin.:

    senium Galbae et juventa Othonis,

    Tac. H. 1, 22:

    principis,

    id. ib. 2, 1:

    curvata senio membra,

    id. A. 1, 34:

    fessus senio,

    id. ib. 2, 42:

    fluxa senio mens,

    id. ib. 6, 38; cf.:

    torpor mentis ac senium,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 4; Sil. 16, 14:

    ita se ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio alebat sui,

    by its own consumption and decay, Cic. Univ. 6:

    lunae,

    i. e. waning, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 155:

    lentae velut tabis,

    Liv. 7, 22, 5:

    senium repellere templis,

    decay, Sil. 3, 20:

    senium defendere famae,

    the growing old, passing away, Stat. Th. 9, 318:

    passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori,

    Gell. 20, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., an old man, old fellow (very rare; anteclass. as an epithet of abuse): senex ad aetatem refertur, senium ad convicium. Sic Lucilius ait: At quidem te senium atque insulse sophista, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 11. And on account of its personal signif. with a masc. pron.: ut illum di deaeque senium perdant, qui hodie me remoratus est, Ter. l. l. (cf. scortum, II. fin.).—Once in Silius, without an odious access. signif., for senex, Sil. 8, 467.—
    B.
    (Effectus pro causā.) Peevishness, moroseness; vexation, chagrin, mortification; grief, trouble, affliction produced by decay (syn.: maeror, aegritudo, etc.; class.): mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 23:

    hae res mihi dividiae et senio sunt,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 19; cf.:

    id illi senio est,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 13: odio ac senio mihi nuptiae, Turp. ap. Non. 2, 33:

    luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est,

    Cic. Mil. 8, 20:

    senio et maerore consumptus,

    Liv. 40, 54; Pers. 6, 16:

    surge et inhumanae senium depone Camenae,

    peevishness, moroseness, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 47; cf.:

    triste morum,

    Sen. Hippol. 917:

    en pallor seniumque!

    Pers. 1, 26.— Plur.: quot pestes, senia et jurgia emigrarunt, Titin. ap. Non. 2, 18.
    The words ille senius, in Cic.
    de Or. 3, 38, 154, are doubtless corrupt; v. Orell. and Ellendt ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senium

См. также в других словарях:

  • Debility — De*bil i*ty, n. [L. debilitas, fr. debilis weak, prob. fr. de + habilis able: cf. F. d[ e]bilit[ e]. See {Able}, a.] The state of being weak; weakness; feebleness; languor. [1913 Webster] The inconveniences of too strong a perspiration, which are …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Debility — can refer to: Debility (medical) Debility (astrology) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to …   Wikipedia

  • debility — index disability (physical inability), fault (weakness), frailty, impotence, impuissance, languor, prostration …   Law dictionary

  • debility — early 15c., from M.Fr. debilite (Mod.Fr. débilité) or directly from L. debilitatem (nom. debilitas) a laming, crippling, weakening, from debilis lame, disabled, crippled, figuratively weak, helpless, from de from, away (see DE (Cf. de )) + bilis… …   Etymology dictionary

  • debility — [n] incapacity, weakness decrepitude, disease, enervation, enfeeblement, exhaustion, faintness, feebleness, frailty, infirmity, languor, malaise, sickliness, unhealthiness; concept 316 Ant. ability, capability, health, strength, vigor …   New thesaurus

  • debility — ► NOUN ▪ physical weakness …   English terms dictionary

  • debility — [də bil′ə tē] n. pl. debilities [ME debilite < OFr débilité < L debilitas, weakness < debilis: see DEBILITATE] weakness or feebleness, esp. of the body …   English World dictionary

  • debility — [[t]dɪbɪ̱lɪti[/t]] debilities N VAR Debility is a weakness of a person s body or mind, especially one caused by an illness. [FORMAL] Anxiety or general debility can play a part in food intolerance or allergy. Syn: weakness, infirmity …   English dictionary

  • debility — UK [dɪˈbɪlətɪ] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms debility : singular debility plural debilities formal a state in which you are physically or mentally weak, usually because of an illness …   English dictionary

  • debility — /di bil i tee/, n., pl. debilities. 1. a weakened or enfeebled state; weakness: Debility prevented him from getting out of bed. 2. a particular mental or physical handicap; disability. [1425 75; late ME debylite < MF debilite < L debilitas, equiv …   Universalium

  • debility — de|bil|i|ty [dıˈbılıti] n plural debilities [U and C] formal weakness, especially as the result of illness →↑disability ▪ physical and mental debility …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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