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  • 1 круглосуточное ограждение

    Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > круглосуточное ограждение

  • 2 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 3 plato

    m.
    1 plate, dish.
    plato hondo o sopero soup dish o plate
    plato de postre dessert plate
    primer plato first course, starter
    de primer plato for starters
    segundo plato second course, main course
    su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event
    plato principal main course
    3 dish (food).
    plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by chips and vegetables
    plato del día dish of the day
    plato precocinado pre-cooked meal
    plato preparado ready-made meal
    plato típico typical dish
    4 turntable.
    5 chain wheel.
    6 clay pigeon (sport).
    7 film set.
    * * *
    1 (recipiente) plate, dish
    2 COCINA dish
    3 (en comida) course
    5 (de un tocadiscos) turntable
    \
    fregar/lavar los platos to do the dishes, do the washing-up
    pagar los platos rotos familiar to take the blame, carry the can
    tener cara de no haber roto un plato (en la vida) familiar to look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth
    plato de postre dessert plate
    plato fuerte (de una comida) main course 2 (de un acto) main attraction 3 (de un espectáculo) star attraction
    plato hondo soup plate, soup dish
    plato llano dinner plate
    plato sopero soup plate, soup dish
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) dish
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=recipiente) [para comer] plate; [de balanza] pan

    fregar los platos — to wash o do the dishes, wash up

    plato hondo — soup dish, soup plate

    plato sopero — soup dish, soup plate

    2) (=contenido del plato) plate, plateful

    un plato de arroz — a plate o plateful of rice

    - vender algo por un plato de lentejas
    3) (Culin) [en menú] course; (=guiso) dish

    plato central — Ven main course

    plato combinado — set main course, meat or fish etc served with vegetable accompaniment as one dish

    plato fuerte — (=comida principal) main course; (=abundante) big meal; (=tema principal) main topic, central theme; (=punto fuerte) strong point

    4) [de tocadiscos] turntable

    plato giradiscos, plato giratorio — turntable

    5)
    6) (Téc) plate
    7) (Dep)
    *

    es un plato — (=guapo) he's a dish *, he's very dishy *

    ¡qué plato! — (=divertido) what a laugh!

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( utensilio) plate

    lavar or fregar los platos — to wash o do the dishes

    b) ( para taza) tb
    2) ( contenido) plate, plateful
    3)
    a) ( receta) dish
    b) ( en una comida) course

    ¿qué hay de segundo plato? — what's for (the) main course?

    4)
    a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan
    b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable
    c) (Dep) clay pigeon
    d) ( en béisbol) home plate
    5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( utensilio) plate

    lavar or fregar los platos — to wash o do the dishes

    b) ( para taza) tb
    2) ( contenido) plate, plateful
    3)
    a) ( receta) dish
    b) ( en una comida) course

    ¿qué hay de segundo plato? — what's for (the) main course?

    4)
    a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan
    b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable
    c) (Dep) clay pigeon
    d) ( en béisbol) home plate
    5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)
    * * *
    plato1
    1 = dish [dishes, -pl.], plate, platter.

    Ex: She put the dishes in the sink, locked the balcony door, found her purse, and sallied forth.

    Ex: To make it even easier on you, we will provide plates, forks, napkins, cups and even candles for your party.
    Ex: Hard drives typically have several platters which are mounted on the same spindle.
    * carro de los platos sucios = dirty-dish cart.
    * Comida + de dos platos = two course + Comida.
    * comida de dos platos y postre = three-course meal.
    * comida de tres platos = three-course meal.
    * fregar los platos = do + the washing-up.
    * lavado de platos = dishwashing.
    * lavar los platos = wash + dishes, washing up, do + the washing-up.
    * pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.
    * plato bandeja = charger.
    * plato de cristal = glass plate.
    * plato de papel = paper plate.
    * plato de plástico = picnic plate.
    * plato de un solo uso = disposable plate.
    * plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.
    * plato fuerte = main dish, strong point, entrée, main entrée.
    * plato principal = entrée, main entrée.
    * platos precocinados = baked goods.
    * primer plato = side entrée.
    * primer y segundo plato = main dish.
    * recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.
    * reunión en la que cada persona trae un plato para compartir = potluck.
    * sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.
    * segundo plato = a little something on the side, entrée, main entrée.

    plato2
    2 = chainring, clay pigeon.

    Ex: If you're sitting on your bike, the shifter on your left controls shifting over the chainrings.

    Ex: This voucher permits you to shoot at 60 clay pigeons, with cartridges and hearing protection under the supervision of your clay pigeon shooting instructor.
    * plato de presión del embrague = pressure plate.
    * tiro al plato = clay pigeon shooting.

    * * *
    A
    1 (utensilio) plate
    fregar or lavar los platos to wash o do the dishes, to wash up ( BrE), to do the washing up ( BrE)
    comer en el mismo plato ( fam); to get on like a house on fire ( colloq);
    ( fam pey) to be as thick as thieves ( colloq)
    nada entre dos platos nothing much
    ¿qué pasó al final? — nada entre dos platos what happened in the end? — nothing dramatic o nothing much
    no haber roto un plato ( fam): tiene cara de no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth ( colloq)
    pagar los platos rotos to pay the consequences, to take the rap ( AmE colloq), to carry the can ( BrE colloq)
    platito saucer
    Compuestos:
    ( Chi) dinner plate, plate
    dessert plate
    ( Méx) dinner plate, plate
    soup dish
    ● plato llano or liso
    dinner plate, plate
    ( Méx) dinner plate, plate
    ( RPI) dinner plate, plate
    soup dish
    B (contenido) plate, plateful
    estaba delicioso, yo comí dos platos it was delicious, I had two helpings o platefuls
    C
    1 (receta) dish
    un plato de arroz/pescado a rice/fish dish
    es su plato favorito it's his favorite dish
    es el plato típico de esa región it is the typical dish of that region
    no es plato de gusto it's no fun ( colloq), it's not much fun
    una comida de cuatro platos a four-course meal
    ¿qué hay de segundo plato? what's for (the) main course?
    ser plato de segunda mesa ( fam); to play second fiddle ( colloq)
    no me gusta ser plato de segunda mesa I don't like being treated as second best o playing second fiddle
    Compuestos:
    ( Ven) main course
    ( Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries
    ( AmL); main course, main dish
    dish of the day
    ( Coc) main course, main dish ; (de un espectáculo) pièce de résistance
    el plato fuerte del día fue la conferencia del doctor Tercedor the main attraction o the high point of the day was the talk by doctor Tercedor
    D
    1 (de una balanza) scale pan, pan
    2 (de un tocadiscos) turntable
    3 ( Dep) clay pigeon
    4 (de la ducha) base, tray
    5 (en béisbol) home plate
    E ( AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream ( colloq)
    ¡qué plato! what a scream o hoot o laugh! ( colloq)
    es un plato she's a scream o a riot
    F ( Chi) (de una cocina eléctrica — espiral) burner ( AmE), ring ( BrE); (— placa) hotplate
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    plato    
    plató
    plato sustantivo masculino
    1

    lavar or fregar los platós to wash o do the dishes;

    plató hondo or sopero soup dish;
    plató llano or (RPl) playo or (Chi) bajo or (Méx) extendido (dinner) plate
    b) ( para taza) tb


    2 ( contenido) plate, plateful
    3
    a) ( receta) dish;




    plató combinado (Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries;
    plató del día dish of the day;
    plató fuerte or principal (Coc) main course
    4


    c) (Dep) clay pigeon


    plató sustantivo masculino
    set
    plato sustantivo masculino
    1 (pieza de vajilla) plate, dish
    plato de postre, dessert plate
    plato sopero, soup dish
    2 (contenido) plateful, dish
    3 (parte de una comida) course
    primer plato, starter, first course
    4 (receta) dish
    5 (de balanza) pan, tray
    6 (de tocadiscos) turntable
    ♦ Locuciones: no ser plato de gusto, to be no fun
    pagar los platos rotos, to pay the consequences
    plato fuerte, Cul main course o dish
    (de un espectáculo) el plato fuerte de la noche fue el número de la contorsionista, the main attraction of the evening was the contortionist's number
    plató m Cine TV set
    ' plató' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cubierta
    - cubierto
    - fuente
    - grabar
    - herniarse
    - honda
    - hondo
    - mella
    - plato
    - repetir
    - servirse
    - sopera
    - sopero
    - Tiro
    - alguno
    - alimenticio
    - apetitoso
    - árabe
    - brocheta
    - crema
    - criollo
    - curry
    - desconchado
    - desconcharse
    - enchilar
    - estrellar
    - inclinar
    - llenar
    - minuta
    - mirar
    - mole
    - orilla
    - pedir
    - platillo
    - preparar
    - quebrar
    - quemar
    - romper
    - roto
    - salado
    - típico
    - tiro
    - tornamesa
    English:
    back
    - course
    - deck
    - dish
    - exit
    - film set
    - grill
    - highlight
    - hurl
    - main
    - menu
    - ovenproof
    - plate
    - polish off
    - rind
    - set
    - shallow
    - soup bowl
    - soup plate
    - turntable
    - baked beans
    - dash
    - dinner
    - haggis
    - hash
    - heap
    - hot
    - rush
    - starter
    - turn
    - wash
    * * *
    plato nm
    1. [recipiente] plate, dish;
    lavar los platos to wash the dishes, Br to do the washing-up;
    estaba el mar como un plato the sea was like a millpond;
    Fam
    comer en el mismo plato to be great friends;
    Fam
    nada entre dos platos nothing special;
    Fam
    pagar los platos rotos to carry the can;
    Fam
    parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth
    plato hondo soup dish o plate;
    plato llano plate;
    Méx, RP plato playo plate;
    plato de postre dessert plate;
    plato sopero soup dish o plate
    2. [parte de una comida] course;
    primer plato first course, Br starter, US appetizer;
    de primer plato Br for starters, US as an appetizer;
    segundo plato second course, main course;
    Fam
    ser plato de segunda mano o [m5] mesa [ser despreciado] to be a second-class citizen;
    [haber perdido la virginidad] to be spoiled goods plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by French fries and sometimes vegetables; Chile plato de fondo main course;
    plato fuerte [en una comida] main course;
    Fig main part;
    su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event;
    plato principal main course
    3. [comida] dish;
    mi plato favorito my favourite meal
    plato del día dish of the day;
    plato precocinado pre-cooked meal;
    plato preparado ready-made meal;
    plato típico typical dish;
    plato único single-course meal
    4. [de tocadiscos, microondas] turntable
    5. [de bicicleta] chain wheel
    6. [de balanza] pan, scale
    7. Dep clay-pigeon
    8. Comp
    Am Fam
    ser un plato to be a scream;
    ¡qué plato! how hilarious!
    * * *
    m
    1 recipiente plate;
    parece no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as though butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth;
    pagar los platos rotos fam carry the can fam
    2 GASTR dish
    3 Méx: en béisbol home plate
    * * *
    plato nm
    1) : plate, dish
    lavar los platos: to do the dishes
    2) : serving, helping
    3) : course (of a meal)
    4) : dish
    plato típico: typical dish
    5) : home plate (in baseball)
    6)
    plato hondo : soup bowl
    plató nm
    : set (in the movies)
    * * *
    1. (recipiente) plate
    2. (guiso) dish

    Spanish-English dictionary > plato

  • 4 plató

    m.
    1 plate, dish.
    plato hondo o sopero soup dish o plate
    plato de postre dessert plate
    primer plato first course, starter
    de primer plato for starters
    segundo plato second course, main course
    su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event
    plato principal main course
    3 dish (food).
    plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by chips and vegetables
    plato del día dish of the day
    plato precocinado pre-cooked meal
    plato preparado ready-made meal
    plato típico typical dish
    4 turntable.
    5 chain wheel.
    6 clay pigeon (sport).
    7 film set.
    * * *
    1 (recipiente) plate, dish
    2 COCINA dish
    3 (en comida) course
    5 (de un tocadiscos) turntable
    \
    fregar/lavar los platos to do the dishes, do the washing-up
    pagar los platos rotos familiar to take the blame, carry the can
    tener cara de no haber roto un plato (en la vida) familiar to look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth
    plato de postre dessert plate
    plato fuerte (de una comida) main course 2 (de un acto) main attraction 3 (de un espectáculo) star attraction
    plato hondo soup plate, soup dish
    plato llano dinner plate
    plato sopero soup plate, soup dish
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) dish
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=recipiente) [para comer] plate; [de balanza] pan

    fregar los platos — to wash o do the dishes, wash up

    plato hondo — soup dish, soup plate

    plato sopero — soup dish, soup plate

    2) (=contenido del plato) plate, plateful

    un plato de arroz — a plate o plateful of rice

    - vender algo por un plato de lentejas
    3) (Culin) [en menú] course; (=guiso) dish

    plato central — Ven main course

    plato combinado — set main course, meat or fish etc served with vegetable accompaniment as one dish

    plato fuerte — (=comida principal) main course; (=abundante) big meal; (=tema principal) main topic, central theme; (=punto fuerte) strong point

    4) [de tocadiscos] turntable

    plato giradiscos, plato giratorio — turntable

    5)
    6) (Téc) plate
    7) (Dep)
    *

    es un plato — (=guapo) he's a dish *, he's very dishy *

    ¡qué plato! — (=divertido) what a laugh!

    * * *
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( utensilio) plate

    lavar or fregar los platos — to wash o do the dishes

    b) ( para taza) tb
    2) ( contenido) plate, plateful
    3)
    a) ( receta) dish
    b) ( en una comida) course

    ¿qué hay de segundo plato? — what's for (the) main course?

    4)
    a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan
    b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable
    c) (Dep) clay pigeon
    d) ( en béisbol) home plate
    5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)
    * * *
    plato1
    1 = dish [dishes, -pl.], plate, platter.

    Ex: She put the dishes in the sink, locked the balcony door, found her purse, and sallied forth.

    Ex: To make it even easier on you, we will provide plates, forks, napkins, cups and even candles for your party.
    Ex: Hard drives typically have several platters which are mounted on the same spindle.
    * carro de los platos sucios = dirty-dish cart.
    * Comida + de dos platos = two course + Comida.
    * comida de dos platos y postre = three-course meal.
    * comida de tres platos = three-course meal.
    * fregar los platos = do + the washing-up.
    * lavado de platos = dishwashing.
    * lavar los platos = wash + dishes, washing up, do + the washing-up.
    * pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.
    * plato bandeja = charger.
    * plato de cristal = glass plate.
    * plato de papel = paper plate.
    * plato de plástico = picnic plate.
    * plato de un solo uso = disposable plate.
    * plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.
    * plato fuerte = main dish, strong point, entrée, main entrée.
    * plato principal = entrée, main entrée.
    * platos precocinados = baked goods.
    * primer plato = side entrée.
    * primer y segundo plato = main dish.
    * recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.
    * reunión en la que cada persona trae un plato para compartir = potluck.
    * sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.
    * segundo plato = a little something on the side, entrée, main entrée.

    plato2
    2 = chainring, clay pigeon.

    Ex: If you're sitting on your bike, the shifter on your left controls shifting over the chainrings.

    Ex: This voucher permits you to shoot at 60 clay pigeons, with cartridges and hearing protection under the supervision of your clay pigeon shooting instructor.
    * plato de presión del embrague = pressure plate.
    * tiro al plato = clay pigeon shooting.

    * * *
    A
    1 (utensilio) plate
    fregar or lavar los platos to wash o do the dishes, to wash up ( BrE), to do the washing up ( BrE)
    comer en el mismo plato ( fam); to get on like a house on fire ( colloq);
    ( fam pey) to be as thick as thieves ( colloq)
    nada entre dos platos nothing much
    ¿qué pasó al final? — nada entre dos platos what happened in the end? — nothing dramatic o nothing much
    no haber roto un plato ( fam): tiene cara de no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth ( colloq)
    pagar los platos rotos to pay the consequences, to take the rap ( AmE colloq), to carry the can ( BrE colloq)
    platito saucer
    Compuestos:
    ( Chi) dinner plate, plate
    dessert plate
    ( Méx) dinner plate, plate
    soup dish
    ● plato llano or liso
    dinner plate, plate
    ( Méx) dinner plate, plate
    ( RPI) dinner plate, plate
    soup dish
    B (contenido) plate, plateful
    estaba delicioso, yo comí dos platos it was delicious, I had two helpings o platefuls
    C
    1 (receta) dish
    un plato de arroz/pescado a rice/fish dish
    es su plato favorito it's his favorite dish
    es el plato típico de esa región it is the typical dish of that region
    no es plato de gusto it's no fun ( colloq), it's not much fun
    una comida de cuatro platos a four-course meal
    ¿qué hay de segundo plato? what's for (the) main course?
    ser plato de segunda mesa ( fam); to play second fiddle ( colloq)
    no me gusta ser plato de segunda mesa I don't like being treated as second best o playing second fiddle
    Compuestos:
    ( Ven) main course
    ( Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries
    ( AmL); main course, main dish
    dish of the day
    ( Coc) main course, main dish ; (de un espectáculo) pièce de résistance
    el plato fuerte del día fue la conferencia del doctor Tercedor the main attraction o the high point of the day was the talk by doctor Tercedor
    D
    1 (de una balanza) scale pan, pan
    2 (de un tocadiscos) turntable
    3 ( Dep) clay pigeon
    4 (de la ducha) base, tray
    5 (en béisbol) home plate
    E ( AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream ( colloq)
    ¡qué plato! what a scream o hoot o laugh! ( colloq)
    es un plato she's a scream o a riot
    F ( Chi) (de una cocina eléctrica — espiral) burner ( AmE), ring ( BrE); (— placa) hotplate
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    plato    
    plató
    plato sustantivo masculino
    1

    lavar or fregar los platós to wash o do the dishes;

    plató hondo or sopero soup dish;
    plató llano or (RPl) playo or (Chi) bajo or (Méx) extendido (dinner) plate
    b) ( para taza) tb


    2 ( contenido) plate, plateful
    3
    a) ( receta) dish;




    plató combinado (Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries;
    plató del día dish of the day;
    plató fuerte or principal (Coc) main course
    4


    c) (Dep) clay pigeon


    plató sustantivo masculino
    set
    plato sustantivo masculino
    1 (pieza de vajilla) plate, dish
    plato de postre, dessert plate
    plato sopero, soup dish
    2 (contenido) plateful, dish
    3 (parte de una comida) course
    primer plato, starter, first course
    4 (receta) dish
    5 (de balanza) pan, tray
    6 (de tocadiscos) turntable
    ♦ Locuciones: no ser plato de gusto, to be no fun
    pagar los platos rotos, to pay the consequences
    plato fuerte, Cul main course o dish
    (de un espectáculo) el plato fuerte de la noche fue el número de la contorsionista, the main attraction of the evening was the contortionist's number
    plató m Cine TV set
    ' plató' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cubierta
    - cubierto
    - fuente
    - grabar
    - herniarse
    - honda
    - hondo
    - mella
    - plato
    - repetir
    - servirse
    - sopera
    - sopero
    - Tiro
    - alguno
    - alimenticio
    - apetitoso
    - árabe
    - brocheta
    - crema
    - criollo
    - curry
    - desconchado
    - desconcharse
    - enchilar
    - estrellar
    - inclinar
    - llenar
    - minuta
    - mirar
    - mole
    - orilla
    - pedir
    - platillo
    - preparar
    - quebrar
    - quemar
    - romper
    - roto
    - salado
    - típico
    - tiro
    - tornamesa
    English:
    back
    - course
    - deck
    - dish
    - exit
    - film set
    - grill
    - highlight
    - hurl
    - main
    - menu
    - ovenproof
    - plate
    - polish off
    - rind
    - set
    - shallow
    - soup bowl
    - soup plate
    - turntable
    - baked beans
    - dash
    - dinner
    - haggis
    - hash
    - heap
    - hot
    - rush
    - starter
    - turn
    - wash
    * * *
    plato nm
    1. [recipiente] plate, dish;
    lavar los platos to wash the dishes, Br to do the washing-up;
    estaba el mar como un plato the sea was like a millpond;
    Fam
    comer en el mismo plato to be great friends;
    Fam
    nada entre dos platos nothing special;
    Fam
    pagar los platos rotos to carry the can;
    Fam
    parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth
    plato hondo soup dish o plate;
    plato llano plate;
    Méx, RP plato playo plate;
    plato de postre dessert plate;
    plato sopero soup dish o plate
    2. [parte de una comida] course;
    primer plato first course, Br starter, US appetizer;
    de primer plato Br for starters, US as an appetizer;
    segundo plato second course, main course;
    Fam
    ser plato de segunda mano o [m5] mesa [ser despreciado] to be a second-class citizen;
    [haber perdido la virginidad] to be spoiled goods plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by French fries and sometimes vegetables; Chile plato de fondo main course;
    plato fuerte [en una comida] main course;
    Fig main part;
    su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event;
    plato principal main course
    3. [comida] dish;
    mi plato favorito my favourite meal
    plato del día dish of the day;
    plato precocinado pre-cooked meal;
    plato preparado ready-made meal;
    plato típico typical dish;
    plato único single-course meal
    4. [de tocadiscos, microondas] turntable
    5. [de bicicleta] chain wheel
    6. [de balanza] pan, scale
    7. Dep clay-pigeon
    8. Comp
    Am Fam
    ser un plato to be a scream;
    ¡qué plato! how hilarious!
    * * *
    m
    1 recipiente plate;
    parece no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as though butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth;
    pagar los platos rotos fam carry the can fam
    2 GASTR dish
    3 Méx: en béisbol home plate
    * * *
    plato nm
    1) : plate, dish
    lavar los platos: to do the dishes
    2) : serving, helping
    3) : course (of a meal)
    4) : dish
    plato típico: typical dish
    5) : home plate (in baseball)
    6)
    plato hondo : soup bowl
    plató nm
    : set (in the movies)
    * * *
    1. (recipiente) plate
    2. (guiso) dish

    Spanish-English dictionary > plató

  • 5 vuelta

    f.
    1 turn.
    dar una vuelta to turn round
    dar una vuelta a algo, dar vueltas a algo to turn something round; (girándolo) to go round something (recorriéndolo)
    darse la vuelta to turn round
    2 back, other side.
    dar la vuelta a to turn over (colchón, tortilla, disco, naipe)
    3 return.
    estar de vuelta to be back
    4 lap (sport).
    vuelta de honor lap of honor
    5 round (elections, sports).
    la primera/segunda vuelta (sport) the first/second round
    7 change (vicissitude).
    dar la o una vuelta to turn around completely
    8 turn-up (British), cuff (United States) (of pants); cuff (of sleeve).
    9 row (knitting).
    10 walk, spin, stroll, hike.
    11 turning, spin, twiddle, wheel.
    12 loop.
    13 revival, coming back.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: volver.
    * * *
    1 (giro) turn
    2 (en un circuito) lap, circuit
    3 (paseo) walk, stroll
    4 (regreso, retorno) return; (viaje de regreso) return journey, journey back
    6 (curva) bend, curve
    7 (reverso) back, reverse
    9 (cambio) change, alteration
    10 COSTURA (de pantalón) turn-up; (forro) lining
    12 ARQUITECTURA vault
    \
    a la vuelta on the way back
    a vuelta de correo by return of post
    andar a vueltas con algo figurado to deal with something, sort something out
    buscarle las vueltas a alguien familiar to find fault with somebody
    cerrar con dos vueltas to double-lock
    cogerle las vueltas a alguien familiar to have somebody figured out
    dar la vuelta a (alrededor) to go round 2 (girar) to turn (round) 3 (de arriba abajo) to turn upside down 4 (de dentro a fuera) to turn inside out 5 (cambiar de lado) to turn over
    dar la vuelta al mundo to go round the world
    dar una vuelta en coche to go for a drive, go for a spin
    dar vueltas to turn round, go round, rotate, spin
    dar vueltas a (alrededor) to go around 2 (girar) to turn 3 (mover) to stir
    dar vueltas a algo figurado to worry about something
    ■ ¡no lo des más vueltas! don't worry about it!
    darle cien vueltas a alguien figurado to run rings round somebody
    darse una vuelta por casa de alguien to drop by and see somebody
    dar media vuelta to turn round
    estar a la vuelta de la esquina to be just around the corner
    estar de vuelta to be back
    estar de vuelta de todo to have seen it all before
    ¡hasta la vuelta! see you when I get back!
    la cabeza me da vueltas figurado my head is spinning
    la vida da muchas vueltas familiar life is full of ups and downs
    no tener vuelta de hoja figurado to be beyond doubt
    poner a alguien de vuelta y media figurado to pull somebody to pieces
    la vuelta al colegio (en publicidad) "Back to school" 2 (primer día) first day back at school
    la vuelta ciclista a España the Tour of Spain
    la vuelta al ruedo (en los toros) lap of honour (US honor)
    vuelta de campana somersault
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) turn
    5) stroll, walk, ride
    6) bend, curve
    8) back
    * * *
    SUSTANTIVO FEMENINO
    1) (=giro)

    •¡ media vuelta! — (Mil) about turn!, about face! (EEUU)

    • la vuelta al mundo — (=viaje) a round-the-world trip

    vuelta al ruedo — (Taur) circuit of the ring made by a triumphant bullfighter

    vuelta de campana —

    dar la vuelta (=volverse) to turn round

    dar la vuelta a — [+ llave, manivela] to turn; [+ página] to turn (over)

    dar vueltas

    dar vueltas sobre un eje — to turn on o spin round an axis

    • dar vueltas alrededor de un planeta — to go o revolve round a planet

    dar vueltas a algo darle vueltas a algn darse la vuelta (de pie) to turn round; (tumbado) to turn over
    2) (=otro lado) [de hoja] back, other side; [de tela] wrong side

    a la vuelta de la página — on the next page, overleaf

    • dar la vuelta a — [+ disco] to turn over

    dale la vuelta al jersey — (=ponlo del derecho) turn the jumper the right way out; (=ponlo del revés) turn the jumper inside out

    dale la vuelta al vaso — (=ponlo boca arriba) turn the glass the right way up; (=ponlo boca abajo) turn the glass upside down

    • a la vuelta de la esquina — around the corner

    3) (=regreso)
    a) (=acción)

    ¿para cuándo tenéis prevista la vuelta? — when do you expect to be back?

    ¡hasta la vuelta! — see you when I/you get back

    • la vuelta al colegio — (en septiembre) the new school year

    "vuelta al colegio" — "back to school"

    • a vuelta de correo — by return (of post)

    •de vuelta — on the way back

    de vuelta, iremos a verlos — we'll go and see them on the way back

    • estar de vuelta — (lit) to be back

    ¿meterme en política? a mi edad uno ya está de vuelta de todo — go into politics? I'm too old for that sort of thing

    4) (=paseo) (a pie) stroll; (en coche, bicicleta) ride

    • dar una vuelta, dimos una vuelta por el parque — we went for a stroll in the park

    nos dio una vuelta en su coche — he gave us a ride in his car, he took us for a spin in his car *

    5) (en camino, ruta)

    por este camino se da mucha más vuelta — it's much further this way, this is a much longer way round

    6) (a un circuito, pista) lap; (Golf) round
    7) (Ciclismo) tour
    8) (=ronda) [de elección, torneo, bebidas] round
    9) (=dinero suelto) change
    10) (=cambio)
    11) (=cabo, fin)
    12) (de cuerda) loop

    vuelta de cabo — (Náut) hitch

    13) (Cos) [de puntos] row; [de pantalón] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)
    14)

    a vueltas con algo —

    ¡ya estamos otra vez a vueltas con la guerra! — not the war again!

    te da cien (mil) vueltas — she can run rings round you, she's miles better than you

    - dar la vuelta a algn

    darle vueltas a algo —

    no tiene vuelta de hoja —

    tenemos que hacerlo ya y no hay más vuelta de hoja — we've got to do it now, there are no two ways about it o there's no alternative

    - poner a algn de vuelta y media
    * * *
    1)

    da vueltas alrededor de su eje — it spins o turns on its axis

    todo/la cabeza me da vueltas — everything's/my head's spinning

    me pasé el día dando vueltas tratando de encontrarlo — I spent the whole day going from pillar to post trying to find it

    buscarle las vueltas a alguien — (fam) to try to catch somebody out

    buscarle la vuelta a algo — (CS fam) to try to find a way of doing something

    no tener vuelta — (Chi fam) to be a hopeless case

    b) (Dep) ( en golf) round; ( en carreras) lap
    c) ( en carretera) bend
    2) ( giro)

    darle vuelta a algo — <llave/manivela> to turn something

    darle vueltas a algo — to think about something

    3)
    a)

    darle la vuelta a algo — a disco/colchón to turn... (over); a calcetín ( ponerlo - del derecho) turn... the right way out; (- del revés) turn... inside out; a copa ( ponerla - boca arriba) to turn... the right way up; (- boca abajo) to turn... upside down

    dar la vuelta a la página — to turn the page, turn over

    no hay vuelta que darle — (fam) there are no two ways about it

    no tener vuelta de hoja: sus argumentos no tienen vuelta de hoja you can't argue with the things she says; eso no tiene vuelta de hoja — there are no two ways about it

    b) (para cambiar de dirección, posición)

    dar la vuelta — (Auto) to turn (around)

    4) (CS)

    dar vuelta — disco/colchón to turn... over; calcetín ( ponerlo - del derecho) to turn... the right way out; (- del revés) to turn... inside out; copa ( ponerla - boca arriba) to turn... the right way up; (- boca abajo) to turn... upside down

    dar vuelta la página — to turn the page, turn over

    ¿damos vuelta aquí? — (Auto) shall we turn (around) here?

    darse vuelta — persona to turn (around); vehículo to overturn; embarcación to capsize

    5)
    a) ( paseo)

    dar una vuelta — ( a pie) to go for a walk; ( en coche) to go for a drive; ( en bicicleta) to go for a ride

    6)
    a)

    a la vuelta: escríbelo a la vuelta write it on the other side o on the back; vive a la vuelta she lives around the corner; a la vuelta de la esquina — just around the corner

    b)

    vuelta y vuelta — (Coc) rare

    7)
    a) ( regreso) return; ( viaje de regreso) return journey

    cuando tú vas yo ya estoy de vuelta — I'm way ahead of you

    b)

    a vuelta de correo — by return mail (AmE), by return (of post) (BrE)

    8)

    vuelta con lo mismo! — there you/there they go again! (colloq)

    9)
    a) (Esp) ( cambio) change
    b) vueltas (Col) (cambio, dinero suelto) change
    10)
    a) ( en elecciones) round
    b) ( de bebidas) round
    11) (Per, RPl fam)
    a) ( vez) time
    b)

    de vuelta — ( de nuevo) again

    12)
    a) ( de collar) strand
    b) ( en labores de punto) row; ( en costura) facing; ( de pantalones) cuff (AmE), turn-up (BrE)
    13) (Náut) bend
    * * *
    = reversion, swing back, wander, twist, throwback, comeback, whirl, twirl.
    Ex. In fact, the ISBD appears as a reversion to the principle of transcription of the title pages which was not to be affected by the presence or absence of the author heading.
    Ex. In the 1960s there has been a swing back towards the general scheme and its problems.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Memories of Otago and Southland libraries and librarians: an unmethodical wander'.
    Ex. 'But human creatures must not help each other nor must they make any maudlin twist'.
    Ex. These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.
    Ex. Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.
    Ex. Like a whirl of shiny flakes sparkling in a snow globe, Hubble catches an instantaneous glimpse of many hundreds of thousands of stars.
    Ex. Always make sure your partner is in control of their own movement before letting go after a twirl.
    ----
    * a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.
    * billete de avión de ida y vuelta = round-trip airfare.
    * billete de ida y vuelta = return ticket, round-trip ticket.
    * colocación del material de vuelta en los estantes = shelving.
    * colocación de los documentos de vuelta en los estantes = reshelving.
    * dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.
    * dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.
    * dar la vuelta = turn + Nombre + (a)round, flip, swing around, swing back, turn (a)round.
    * dar la vuelta a = round, turn on + its head.
    * dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.
    * darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.
    * darle la vuelta a la tortilla = turn + the tables (on).
    * darle vueltas a = agonise over [agonize, -USA], dwell on/upon.
    * darle vueltas a Algo = mull over.
    * darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.
    * darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.
    * darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.
    * darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.
    * dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.
    * darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.
    * dar una vuelta de campana = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault.
    * dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.
    * dar un vuelta de campana = summersault.
    * dar vueltas = whirl, wind, mill around, twirl, gyrate, spin.
    * dar vueltas como un trompo = go around and around.
    * dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.
    * dar vueltas y vueltas = go around and around.
    * de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.
    * de vuelta = on the way back, redux.
    * el futuro + estar + justo a la vuelta de la esquina = the future + be + just around the corner.
    * encontrar el camino de vuelta = find + Posesivo + way back.
    * encuentro de vuelta = second leg.
    * entrada de vuelta = flowing back.
    * enviar de vuelta = send back.
    * estar a la vuelta de la esquina = be just around the corner.
    * estar de vuelta = be back.
    * estar de vuelta dentro de + Expresión Tempora = be back in + Expresión Temporal.
    * girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.
    * hacer dar vueltas = gyrate.
    * justo a la vuelta de la esquina = just around the corner.
    * media vuelta = about-face.
    * partido de vuelta = second leg, home game.
    * que hay que dar muchas vueltas = circuitous.
    * salir a dar una vuelta = go out.
    * salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.
    * vuelo de ida y vuelta = return flight.
    * vuelta a casa = homecoming, journey home.
    * vuelta a la normalidad = return to normalcy.
    * vuelta a la vida = resuscitation, resurrection.
    * vuelta al cole = back-to-school.
    * vuelta atrás = fall-back [fallback].
    * vuelta de campana = somersault, summersault.
    * vuelta de campana hacia atrás = backflip.
    * * *
    1)

    da vueltas alrededor de su eje — it spins o turns on its axis

    todo/la cabeza me da vueltas — everything's/my head's spinning

    me pasé el día dando vueltas tratando de encontrarlo — I spent the whole day going from pillar to post trying to find it

    buscarle las vueltas a alguien — (fam) to try to catch somebody out

    buscarle la vuelta a algo — (CS fam) to try to find a way of doing something

    no tener vuelta — (Chi fam) to be a hopeless case

    b) (Dep) ( en golf) round; ( en carreras) lap
    c) ( en carretera) bend
    2) ( giro)

    darle vuelta a algo — <llave/manivela> to turn something

    darle vueltas a algo — to think about something

    3)
    a)

    darle la vuelta a algo — a disco/colchón to turn... (over); a calcetín ( ponerlo - del derecho) turn... the right way out; (- del revés) turn... inside out; a copa ( ponerla - boca arriba) to turn... the right way up; (- boca abajo) to turn... upside down

    dar la vuelta a la página — to turn the page, turn over

    no hay vuelta que darle — (fam) there are no two ways about it

    no tener vuelta de hoja: sus argumentos no tienen vuelta de hoja you can't argue with the things she says; eso no tiene vuelta de hoja — there are no two ways about it

    b) (para cambiar de dirección, posición)

    dar la vuelta — (Auto) to turn (around)

    4) (CS)

    dar vuelta — disco/colchón to turn... over; calcetín ( ponerlo - del derecho) to turn... the right way out; (- del revés) to turn... inside out; copa ( ponerla - boca arriba) to turn... the right way up; (- boca abajo) to turn... upside down

    dar vuelta la página — to turn the page, turn over

    ¿damos vuelta aquí? — (Auto) shall we turn (around) here?

    darse vuelta — persona to turn (around); vehículo to overturn; embarcación to capsize

    5)
    a) ( paseo)

    dar una vuelta — ( a pie) to go for a walk; ( en coche) to go for a drive; ( en bicicleta) to go for a ride

    6)
    a)

    a la vuelta: escríbelo a la vuelta write it on the other side o on the back; vive a la vuelta she lives around the corner; a la vuelta de la esquina — just around the corner

    b)

    vuelta y vuelta — (Coc) rare

    7)
    a) ( regreso) return; ( viaje de regreso) return journey

    cuando tú vas yo ya estoy de vuelta — I'm way ahead of you

    b)

    a vuelta de correo — by return mail (AmE), by return (of post) (BrE)

    8)

    vuelta con lo mismo! — there you/there they go again! (colloq)

    9)
    a) (Esp) ( cambio) change
    b) vueltas (Col) (cambio, dinero suelto) change
    10)
    a) ( en elecciones) round
    b) ( de bebidas) round
    11) (Per, RPl fam)
    a) ( vez) time
    b)

    de vuelta — ( de nuevo) again

    12)
    a) ( de collar) strand
    b) ( en labores de punto) row; ( en costura) facing; ( de pantalones) cuff (AmE), turn-up (BrE)
    13) (Náut) bend
    * * *
    = reversion, swing back, wander, twist, throwback, comeback, whirl, twirl.

    Ex: In fact, the ISBD appears as a reversion to the principle of transcription of the title pages which was not to be affected by the presence or absence of the author heading.

    Ex: In the 1960s there has been a swing back towards the general scheme and its problems.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Memories of Otago and Southland libraries and librarians: an unmethodical wander'.
    Ex: 'But human creatures must not help each other nor must they make any maudlin twist'.
    Ex: These methods, a throwback to the early 20th century, constitute an excellent basis for sustainable agriculture, which aims to reduce consumption of plant protection products.
    Ex: Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.
    Ex: Like a whirl of shiny flakes sparkling in a snow globe, Hubble catches an instantaneous glimpse of many hundreds of thousands of stars.
    Ex: Always make sure your partner is in control of their own movement before letting go after a twirl.
    * a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.
    * billete de avión de ida y vuelta = round-trip airfare.
    * billete de ida y vuelta = return ticket, round-trip ticket.
    * colocación del material de vuelta en los estantes = shelving.
    * colocación de los documentos de vuelta en los estantes = reshelving.
    * dándose una vuelta en coche = out for a spin.
    * dar cien mil vueltas = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.
    * dar la vuelta = turn + Nombre + (a)round, flip, swing around, swing back, turn (a)round.
    * dar la vuelta a = round, turn on + its head.
    * dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.
    * darle cien mil vueltas a Alguien = knock + spots off + Nombre.
    * darle la vuelta a la tortilla = turn + the tables (on).
    * darle vueltas a = agonise over [agonize, -USA], dwell on/upon.
    * darle vueltas a Algo = mull over.
    * darle vueltas a la idea = toy with, toy with + idea of.
    * darle vueltas a la idea de = flirt with + the idea of.
    * darle vueltas a un asunto = chew + the cud.
    * darle vueltas a un problema = puzzle over + problem.
    * dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.
    * darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.
    * dar una vuelta de campana = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault.
    * dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.
    * dar un vuelta de campana = summersault.
    * dar vueltas = whirl, wind, mill around, twirl, gyrate, spin.
    * dar vueltas como un trompo = go around and around.
    * dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.
    * dar vueltas y vueltas = go around and around.
    * de ida y vuelta = return, round-trip.
    * de vuelta = on the way back, redux.
    * el futuro + estar + justo a la vuelta de la esquina = the future + be + just around the corner.
    * encontrar el camino de vuelta = find + Posesivo + way back.
    * encuentro de vuelta = second leg.
    * entrada de vuelta = flowing back.
    * enviar de vuelta = send back.
    * estar a la vuelta de la esquina = be just around the corner.
    * estar de vuelta = be back.
    * estar de vuelta dentro de + Expresión Tempora = be back in + Expresión Temporal.
    * girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.
    * hacer dar vueltas = gyrate.
    * justo a la vuelta de la esquina = just around the corner.
    * media vuelta = about-face.
    * partido de vuelta = second leg, home game.
    * que hay que dar muchas vueltas = circuitous.
    * salir a dar una vuelta = go out.
    * salir a dar una vuelta en coche = go out for + a drive.
    * vuelo de ida y vuelta = return flight.
    * vuelta a casa = homecoming, journey home.
    * vuelta a la normalidad = return to normalcy.
    * vuelta a la vida = resuscitation, resurrection.
    * vuelta al cole = back-to-school.
    * vuelta atrás = fall-back [fallback].
    * vuelta de campana = somersault, summersault.
    * vuelta de campana hacia atrás = backflip.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (circunvolución): la Tierra da vueltas alrededor del Sol the earth goes around the sun
    da vueltas alrededor de su eje it spins o turns on its axis
    tiene ganas de dar la vuelta al mundo she wants to go around the world
    el tiovivo daba vueltas y más vueltas the merry-go-round went round and round
    todo me da vueltas everything's spinning o going round and round
    me da vueltas la cabeza my head's spinning
    dar una vuelta a la manzana to go around the block
    vamos a tener que dar toda la vuelta we'll have to go all the way around
    la carta dio la vuelta por toda la oficina the letter went all around the office
    ¡las vueltas que da la vida! how things change!, life's full of ups and downs!
    ¡qué vuelta han dado! they've changed their tune!
    me pasé el día dando vueltas tratando de encontrar ese libro I spent the whole day going from pillar to post trying to find that book
    andar a vueltas con algo ( fam); to be working on sth
    andarse con vueltas ( fam); to beat around the bush ( colloq)
    buscarle las vueltas a algn ( fam); to try to catch sb out
    buscarle la vuelta a algo (CS fam); to try to find a way of doing sth
    darle cien or cien mil vueltas a algn ( fam); to be miles o heaps better than sb ( colloq), to be streets ahead of sb ( colloq)
    en cuanto a iniciativa te da cien mil vueltas she beats you hands down for initiative
    dar más vueltas que una noria or que burro de noria or que una peonza or que un trompo ( fam): para encontrarlo tuve que dar más vueltas que una noria I had to go all over the place to find it
    no tener vuelta ( Chi fam); to be a hopeless case
    2 ( Dep) (en golf) round; (en carreras) lap
    hay que dar dos vueltas alrededor del campo de fútbol you have to do two laps of the football field
    el camino da muchas vueltas the road winds about a lot
    el autobús no va directo, da muchas vueltas the bus isn't direct, it takes a very roundabout route
    Compuestos:
    ( Arg) Ferris wheel, big wheel ( BrE)
    ( Taur) lap of honor
    ● vuelta ciclista or ( Andes) ciclística
    cycle race, tour
    lap of honor*
    B
    (giro): le dio dos vueltas a la llave he turned the key twice
    dale otra vuelta give it another turn
    darle vueltas a una manivela to crank o turn a handle
    medio1 (↑ medio (1))
    darle vueltas a algo to think about sth
    no le des tantas or más vueltas al asunto stop agonizing o worrying about it
    le he dado vueltas y más vueltas al problema I've gone over the problem time and again, I've given the problem a lot of thought
    poner a algn de vuelta y media ( fam); to tear into sb ( AmE colloq), tear sb off a strip ( BrE colloq)
    C
    darle la vuelta a algo ‹a un colchón/una tortilla› to turn, turn … over;
    ‹a un cuadro› to turn … around
    dale la vuelta a la página turn the page, turn over
    dales la vuelta a los calcetines (ponerlos — del derecho) turn the socks the right way out; (— del revés) turn the socks inside out
    darle la vuelta a una copa (ponerla — boca arriba) to turn a glass the right way up; (— boca abajo) to turn a glass upside down
    2
    (para cambiar de dirección, posición): se dio la vuelta para ver quién era she turned (around) to see who it was
    es difícil dar la vuelta aquí ( Auto) it's difficult to turn (around) here
    el paraguas se me dio la vuelta my umbrella blew inside out
    no hay vuelta que darle ( fam); there are no two ways about it, there's no doubt about it
    no tener vuelta de hoja: sus argumentos no tienen vuelta de hoja you can't argue with the things she says
    es el mejor de todos, eso no tiene vuelta de hoja he's the best of the lot, there's no doubt about it o there are no two ways about it
    hay que hacerlo personalmente, eso no tiene vuelta de hoja it has to be done in person, there's no way around it
    D
    (CS): dar vuelta: da vuelta el colchón turn the mattress (over)
    dar vuelta un cuadro to turn a picture around
    dar vuelta una media (ponerla — del derecho) to turn a sock the right way out; (— del revés) to turn a sock inside out
    dar vuelta una copa (ponerla — boca arriba) to turn a glass the right way up; (— boca abajo) to turn a glass upside down
    casi le doy vuelta la cara de un trompazo ( fam); I nearly knocked his head o block off ( colloq)
    dar vuelta la página to turn the page, turn over
    dio vuelta la cara she looked away
    ¿damos vuelta aquí? ( Auto) shall we turn (around) here?
    se dio vuelta sorprendido he turned around in surprise
    se dio vuelta en la cama she turned over in bed
    se me dio vuelta el paraguas my umbrella blew inside out
    Compuestos:
    el coche dio una vuelta de campana the car turned (right) over
    (CS) somersault
    ( Méx) cartwheel
    ( Méx) handspring
    (vuelta completa) 360 degree turn, complete turn; (media vuelta) 180 degree turn, half turn
    (cambio radical): el tiempo ha dado una vuelta en redondo the weather has changed completely
    en cuanto a su política económica, han dado una vuelta en redondo as for their economic policy, they've done a U-turn o a volte-face o they've completely changed direction
    E
    1
    (paseo): dar una vuelta (a pie) to go for a walk; (en coche) to go for a drive
    fuimos a dar una vuelta en bicicleta we went out for a ride on our bikes
    me llevó a dar una vuelta en su coche nuevo she took me out for a drive in her new car
    2
    (con un propósito): date una vuelta por la oficina call o drop into ( colloq) the office
    a ver cuándo te das una vuelta por casa drop in and see us some time
    F
    1
    (lado): escríbelo a la vuelta write it on the other side o on the back
    vive aquí a la vuelta she lives just around the corner
    a la vuelta de la esquina just around the corner
    los exámenes ya están a la vuelta de la esquina the exams are just around the corner
    2
    (cabo): a la vuelta de los años nos volvimos a encontrar we met again years later
    3
    vuelta y vuelta (de la carne) rare, done very quickly on each side
    (CS fam) (complicaciones): tiene tantas vueltas he's/it's so difficult
    A
    1 (regreso) return; (viaje de regreso) return journey
    no tiene dinero para la vuelta he doesn't have enough money for the return journey/to get back/to get home
    a la vuelta paramos en Piriápolis para almorzar on the way back we stopped in Piriápolis for lunch
    a la vuelta se encontró con que lo habían despedido when he got back o on his return he found he had been fired
    ¡hasta la vuelta! see you when you get back!
    vuelta A algo return TO sth
    su vuelta a las tablas her return to the stage
    un boleto ( AmL) or ( Esp) billete de ida y vuelta a round-trip ticket ( AmE), a return ticket ( BrE)
    te lo presto, pero ida y vuelta ¿eh? ( fam); I'll lend it to you, but I want it back, OK?
    partido2 (↑ partido (2))
    estar de vuelta: ya está de vuelta de las vacaciones she's back from her holidays now
    ¿te crees que soy tonto? mira que cuando tú vas yo ya estoy de vuelta I'm not stupid you know, I'm way ahead of you
    ¿enamorada yo? hija, yo ya estoy de vuelta de esas cosas me in love? I grew out of that sort of thing a long time ago
    estoy de vuelta de toda sorpresa I've seen it all before, nothing surprises me any more
    2
    a vuelta de correo by return mail ( AmE), by return (of post) ( BrE)
    la vuelta a la normalidad the return to normality
    C ( fam)
    (indicando repetición): ¡vuelta con lo mismo! are you on about that again? ( colloq)
    ¡y vuelta a discutir! they're arguing again!, there they go again! ( colloq)
    A ( Esp) (cambio) change
    quédese con la vuelta keep the change
    B vueltas ( Col) (cambio, dinero suelto) change
    A
    2 (de bebidas) round
    esta vuelta la pago yo this round's on me, I'm buying o getting this round
    B (Per, RPl)
    1 ( fam) (vez) time
    esta vuelta les ganamos we'll beat them this time
    volví otra vuelta I went back again
    2
    de vuelta (de nuevo, otra vez) ( fam); again
    lo hizo de vuelta she did it again
    A
    B (en costura) facing; (de pantalones) cuff ( AmE), turn-up ( BrE)
    C ( Náut) bend
    * * *

     

    vuelta sustantivo femenino
    1


    da vueltas alrededor de su eje it spins o turns on its axis;
    dar la vuelta al mundo to go around the world;
    todo/la cabeza me da vueltas everything's/my head's spinning;
    dar una vuelta a la manzana to go around the block;
    dar toda la vuelta to go all the way around
    b) (Dep) ( en golf) round;

    ( en carreras) lap;

    vuelta ciclista cycle race, tour


    el autobús da muchas vueltas the bus takes a very roundabout route
    2 ( giro):
    ◊ darle vuelta a algo ‹a llave/manivela› to turn sth;

    dale otra vuelta give it another turn;
    el coche dio una vuelta de campana the car turned (right) over;
    vuelta (de) carnero (CS) somersault;
    vuelta en redondo ( vuelta completa) 360 degree turn, complete turn;

    ( cambio radical) U-turn
    3
    a)

    ◊ darle la vuelta a algo ‹a disco/colchón› to turn … (over);


    ‹ a calcetín› ( ponerlo — del derecho) to turn … the right way out;
    (— del revés) to turn … inside out;
    ‹ a copa› ( ponerla — boca arriba) to turn … the right way up;
    (— boca abajo) to turn … upside down;

    b) (para cambiar de dirección, posición):


    darse la vuelta to turn (around)
    4 (CS)
    ◊ dar vuelta algo ‹disco/colchón› to turn sth over;


    ‹ calcetín› ( ponerlo — del derecho) to turn sth the right way out;
    (— del revés) to turn sth inside out;
    ‹ copa› ( ponerla — boca arriba) to turn sth the right way up;
    (— boca abajo) to turn sth upside down;

    dio vuelta la cara she looked away;
    ¿damos vuelta aquí? (Auto) shall we turn (around) here?;
    darse vuelta [ persona] to turn (around);

    [ vehículo] to overturn;
    [ embarcación] to capsize
    5 ( paseo):


    ( en coche) to go for a drive;
    ( en bicicleta) to go for a ride
    6
    a)


    b)


    7

    ( viaje de regreso) return journey;

    a la vuelta se encontró con una sorpresa when he got back he found a surprise;
    ¡hasta la vuelta! see you when you get back!
    b) ( a un estado anterior) vuelta a algo return to sth

    8
    a) (Esp) ( cambio) change;


    b)

    ◊ vueltas (Col) (cambio, dinero suelto) change

    9


    (Per, RPl fam) ( vez) time;

    ( de collar) strand;
    ( en labores de punto) row;
    ( de pantalones) cuff (AmE), turn-up (BrE)
    vuelta sustantivo femenino
    1 (regreso) return: ya estamos de vuelta, we are back already
    2 (giro, circunvolución) turn
    (volverse) dar la vuelta, (a un disco, una página) to turn over
    dar la vuelta al mundo, to go around the world
    dar media vuelta, to turn round
    todo me da vueltas, everything is spinning
    dar vueltas sobre su eje, to spin on its axis
    a la vuelta de la esquina, just around the corner
    vuelta de campana, somersault
    vuelta en redondo, complete turn
    3 Dep (ciclista) tour
    (en carreras) lap
    4 Com (cambio) change
    ♦ Locuciones: (a un asunto, problema) darle vueltas a algo, to think about sthg, be worried about sthg
    dar(se) una vuelta, to go for a walk
    familiar no hay/tiene vuelta de hoja, there's no doubt about it
    poner de vuelta y media, to insult
    a vuelta de correo, by return of post
    ' vuelta' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    así
    - billete
    - campana
    - fresca
    - giro
    - ida
    - partida
    - partido
    - volver
    - ahí
    - boleto
    - como
    - dar
    - en
    - girar
    - mano
    - manzana
    - medio
    - pasaje
    - regreso
    - revolcón
    - ronda
    - venida
    - viaje
    - voltear
    English:
    about
    - about-face
    - about-turn
    - around
    - back
    - back off
    - block
    - change
    - circuit
    - corner
    - cruise
    - day
    - dig around
    - doorstep
    - drive
    - flash
    - forbidding
    - from
    - gone
    - grind
    - gyrate
    - intermission
    - joyride
    - keep
    - kink
    - lap
    - navigate
    - park
    - post
    - return
    - return match
    - return ticket
    - roll over
    - round
    - run
    - saddle
    - somersault
    - spin
    - stroll
    - swing
    - turn
    - turn about
    - turn around
    - turn over
    - turn-up
    - twirl
    - twist
    - wait about
    - wait around
    - walk around
    * * *
    vuelta nf
    1. [giro] [hecho] turn;
    [acción] turning;
    dar una vuelta to turn round;
    dar vueltas: la Tierra da vueltas sobre su eje the Earth spins on its axis;
    la Luna da vueltas alrededor de la Tierra the Moon goes round the Earth;
    dar vueltas en la cama to toss and turn in bed;
    este autobús da mucha(s) vuelta(s) this bus goes all over the place;
    la cabeza me da vueltas my head's spinning;
    dar una vuelta a algo, dar vueltas a algo [girándolo] to turn sth round;
    [recorriéndolo] to go round sth;
    le dio dos vueltas a la llave she turned the key twice;
    dio una vuelta a la manzana/al mundo he went round the block/world;
    dar la vuelta to turn back;
    darse la vuelta, CSur [m5] darse vuelta [de pie] to turn round;
    [tumbado] to turn over;
    media vuelta Mil about-turn;
    [en automóvil] U-turn;
    dar media vuelta Mil to do an about-turn;
    [en automóvil] to do a U-turn;
    andar a vueltas con algo [gestionándolo] to be working on sth;
    [insistiendo en ello] to go on about sth;
    buscarle las vueltas a alguien to look for a chance to catch sb out;
    Fam
    dar la vuelta a la tortilla to turn the tables;
    Fam
    darle cien o [m5] mil vueltas a alguien to run rings round sb, Br to knock spots off sb;
    esta bici le da cien vueltas a la tuya this bike is miles better than yours;
    darle vueltas a algo [pensarlo mucho] to turn sth over in one's mind;
    no le des más vueltas stop worrying about it, just forget about it;
    no paro de darle vueltas I can't stop thinking about it;
    Fam
    poner a alguien de vuelta y media [criticar] to call sb all the names under the sun;
    [regañar] to give sb a good telling-off vuelta de campana:
    dar una vuelta/dos vueltas de campana [vehículo] to turn over once/twice;
    RP vuelta carnero somersault; Arg vuelta al mundo [noria] Br big wheel, US Ferris wheel
    2. [parte opuesta] back, other side;
    a la vuelta on the back, on the other side;
    a la vuelta de la esquina round the corner;
    el filete lo quiero vuelta y vuelta I'd like my steak very rare;
    dar la vuelta a, CSur [m5] dar vuelta [colchón, tortilla, disco, naipe] to turn over;
    dar (la) vuelta (a) la página to turn the page (over);
    dar (la) vuelta (a) un jersey/calcetín [ponerlo del derecho] to turn a sweater/sock the right way out;
    [ponerlo del revés] to turn a sweater/sock inside out;
    dar (la) vuelta (a) un vaso [ponerlo boca arriba] to turn a glass the right way up;
    [ponerlo boca abajo] to turn a glass upside down;
    no tiene vuelta de hoja there are no two ways about it;
    CSur
    esto no tiene vuelta there's no getting away from it
    3. [regreso] return;
    la vuelta al trabajo/colegio siempre es dura it's never easy going back to work/school;
    vuelta al colegio [como título, en letrero] back to school;
    el vuelo de vuelta the return flight;
    en el camino de vuelta on the way back;
    de vuelta en el hotel, tomé un baño once I was back at the hotel, I had a bath;
    estar de vuelta (de) to be back (from);
    a la vuelta: pasaré a visitarte a la vuelta I'll visit you on the o my way back;
    te veré a la vuelta I'll see you when I get back;
    ¡hasta la vuelta! see you when you get back!;
    estar de vuelta de algo to be blasé about sth;
    estar de vuelta de todo to have seen it all before
    4. [viaje de regreso] return journey;
    ¿para qué fecha tienes la vuelta? when are you coming back?;
    no he cerrado la vuelta todavía I haven't booked the return journey yet [with open return ticket];
    un billete de ida y vuelta Br a return (ticket), US a round-trip (ticket)
    5. [fin]
    a la vuelta de [tras] at the end of, after;
    a la vuelta de unos años at the end of o after a few years;
    a la vuelta de publicidad… [en televisión] after the break…
    6. [devolución] return;
    te lo presto, pero lo quiero de vuelta mañana I'll lend it to you, but I want it back tomorrow;
    RP Fam
    ¿me prestás tu lapicera? – sí, pero tiene una vuelta can you lend me your pencil? – yes, but I'll be wanting it back;
    a vuelta de correo Br by return of post, US by return mail
    7. [paseo]
    dar una vuelta [a pie] to go for a walk;
    [en bicicleta, motocicleta] to go for a ride; [en automóvil] to go for a drive o spin;
    dar vueltas [en automóvil] to drive round and round;
    date una vuelta por aquí cuando quieras come round whenever you like;
    el vigilante se dio una vuelta por la oficina the guard had a look round the office
    8. [a circuito, estadio] lap;
    deberán dar veinte vueltas al circuito they will have to run twenty laps
    vuelta de calentamiento [en automovilismo] warm-up lap;
    vuelta de honor lap of honour;
    Taurom vuelta al ruedo bullfighter's lap of honour
    9. [carrera ciclista] vuelta ciclista tour;
    10. [curva] bend;
    la carretera da muchas vueltas the road twists and turns a great deal
    11. [dinero sobrante] change;
    quédese con la vuelta keep the change
    12. [ronda] [de elecciones, competición deportiva] round;
    la primera/segunda vuelta the first/second round
    13. [cambio, avatar] change;
    dar la o [m5] una vuelta to turn around completely;
    las vueltas que da la vida how things change!
    14. [de pantalón] Br turn-up, US cuff;
    [de manga] cuff
    15. [en labor de punto] row
    16. RP
    de vuelta [otra vez] again;
    me lo preguntó de vuelta he asked me again
    * * *
    f
    1 ( regreso) return;
    a la vuelta on the way back;
    estar de vuelta be back;
    estar de vuelta de todo fam have seen it all before;
    no tiene vuelta atrás there is no turning back
    :
    me dio de vuelta tres dólares he gave me three dollars change
    3 en carrera lap;
    dar media vuelta turn round;
    dar vueltas go to and fro; ( girar) go around;
    la cabeza me da vueltas my head is spinning;
    dar vuelta a una idea turn an idea over in one’s mind;
    dar una vuelta go for a walk;
    dar cien vueltas a alguien fam be a hundred times better than s.o. fam ;
    poner a alguien de vuelta y media fam give s.o. a dressing-down
    4
    :
    a la vuelta de la esquina fig just around the corner;
    a la vuelta de pocos años a few years later;
    buscarle las vueltas a alguien fam try to catch s.o. out;
    no tiene vuelta de hoja there’s no doubt about it
    * * *
    vuelta nf
    1) giro: turn
    se dio la vuelta: he turned around
    2) revolución: circle, revolution
    dio la vuelta al mundo: she went around the world
    las ruedas daban vueltas: the wheels were spinning
    3) : flip, turn
    le dio la vuelta: she flipped it over
    4) : bend, curve
    a la vuelta de la esquina: around the corner
    5) regreso: return
    de ida y vuelta: round trip
    a vuelta de correo: return mail
    6) : round, lap (in sports or games)
    7) paseo: walk, drive, ride
    dio una vuelta: he went for a walk
    8) dorso, revés: back, other side
    a la vuelta: on the back
    9) : cuff (of pants)
    darle vueltas : to think over
    estar de vuelta : to be back
    * * *
    1. (regreso) return
    2. (giro) turn
    4. (cambio) change
    dar vueltas a algo to go over something / to think about something
    date la vuelta turn round dar la vuelta a algo tiene varias traducciones: fíjate en estos ejemplos
    vuelta ciclista cycle race / tour

    Spanish-English dictionary > vuelta

  • 6 tener

    v.
    1 to have.
    tengo un hermano I have o I've got a brother
    tener fiebre to have a temperature
    tuvieron una pelea they had a fight
    tener un niño to have a baby
    ¡que tengan buen viaje! have a good journey!
    tengo las vacaciones en agosto my holidays are in August
    Yo tengo una casa I have a house.
    El carro tuvo un accidente The car had an accident.
    Esto tiene azúcar This has=is made of sugar.
    Yo tengo dos hijos I have=am the parent of two sons.
    Tengo un primo I have a cousin,
    Ella tuvo una gran idea She had a great idea.
    Yo tengo paperas I have=suffer from the mumps.
    Tengo un ataque de nervios I am having a nervous fit.
    Ella tiene su aprobación She has=meets with his approval.
    2 to be.
    tiene 3 metros de ancho it's 3 meters wide
    ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?
    tiene diez años she's ten (years old)
    tener hambre/miedo to be hungry/afraid
    tener mal humor to be bad-tempered
    le tiene lástima he feels sorry for her
    3 to get (recibir) (mensaje, regalo, visita, sensación).
    tuve un verdadero desengaño I was really disappointed
    tendrá una sorpresa he'll get a surprise
    4 to hold.
    tenlo por el asa hold it by the handle
    Ella tiene su bolso She holds her purse.
    5 to offer, to have.
    * * *
    Present Indicative
    tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen.
    Past Indicative
    Future Indicative
    Conditional
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperfect Subjunctive
    Future Subjunctive
    Imperative
    ten (tú), tenga (él/Vd.), tengamos (nos.), tened (vos.), tengan (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    2) hold
    3) own, possess
    4) feel
    •
    - tener que
    - tenerse por
    * * *
    Para las expresiones como tener cuidado, tener ganas, tener suerte, tener de particular, tener en cuenta, ver la otra entrada.
    1. VERBO TRANSITIVO
    El uso de got con el verbo have es más frecuente en inglés británico, pero solo se usa en el presente.
    1) (=poseer, disponer de) to have, have got

    ¿tienes dinero? — do you have {o} have you got any money?

    ¿tienes un bolígrafo? — do you have {o} have you got a pen?

    ¿tiene usted permiso para esto? — do you have {o} have you got permission for this?

    tiene un tío en Venezuela — he has an uncle in Venezuela, he's got an uncle in Venezuela

    ahora no tengo tiempo — I don't have {o} I haven't got time now

    2) [referido a aspecto, carácter] to have, have got

    tiene el pelo rubio — he has blond hair, he's got blond hair

    tiene la nariz aguileña — she has an aquiline nose, she's got an aquiline nose

    3) [referido a edad] to be

    ¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?

    4) [referido a ocupaciones] to have, have got

    tenemos clase de inglés a las 11 — we have an English class at 11, we've got an English class at 11

    el lunes tenemos una reunión — we're having a meeting on Monday, we've got a meeting on Monday

    5) (=parir) to have
    6) (=medir) to be
    7) (=sentir) + sustantivo to be + adj

    tener hambre/sed/calor/frío — to be hungry/thirsty/hot/cold

    8) (=padecer, sufrir) to have

    Luis tiene la gripe — Luis has {o} has got flu

    tengo fiebre — I have {o} I've got a (high) temperature

    ¿qué tienes? — what's the matter with you?, what's wrong with you?

    9) (=sostener) to hold

    tenía el pasaporte en la mano — he had his passport in his hand, he was holding his passport in his hand

    tenme el vaso un momento, por favor — hold my glass for me for a moment, please

    ¡ten!, ¡aquí tienes! — here you are!

    10) (=recibir) to have

    ¿has tenido noticias suyas? — have you heard from her?

    11) (=pensar, considerar)

    • tener [a bien] hacer algo — to see fit to do sth

    • tener a algn [en] algo, te tendrán en más estima — they will hold you in higher esteem

    • tener a algn [por] — + adj to consider sb (to be) + adj

    • ten por [seguro] que... — rest assured that...

    12) tener algo que ({+ infin})

    tengo trabajo que hacer — I have {o} I've got work to do

    no tengo nada que hacer — I have {o} I've got nothing to do

    eso no tiene nada que ver — that has {o} that's got nothing to do with it

    13) [locuciones]

    • ¡[ahí] lo tienes! — there you are!, there you have it!

    • tener algo [de] + adj —

    ¿qué tiene de malo? — what's wrong with that?

    • tenerlo [difícil] — to find it difficult

    • tenerlo [fácil] — to have it easy

    - ¿conque esas tenemos?

    no las tengo todas conmigo de que lo haga — I'm none too sure that he'll do it, I'm not entirely sure that he'll do it

    2. VERBO AUXILIAR
    1) tener que ({+ infin})
    a) [indicando obligación]

    tengo que comprarlo — I have to {o} I've got to buy it, I must buy it

    tenemos que marcharnos — we have to {o} we've got to go, we must be going

    tienen que aumentarte el sueldo — they have to {o} they've got to give you a rise

    b) [indicando suposición, probabilidad]

    ¡tienes que estar cansadísima! — you must be really tired!

    tiene que dolerte mucho ¿no? — it must hurt a lot, doesn't it?

    c) [en reproches]

    ¡tendrías que haberlo dicho antes! — you should have said so before!

    ¡tendría que darte vergüenza! — you should be ashamed of yourself!

    ¡tú tenías que ser! — it would be you!, it had to be you!

    d) [en sugerencias, recomendaciones]
    2) + participio
    3) + adj

    me tiene perplejo la falta de noticias — the lack of news is puzzling, I am puzzled by the lack of news

    4) esp Méx (=llevar)

    tienen tres meses de no cobrar — they haven't been paid for three months, it's three months since they've been paid

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo [El uso de 'got' en frases como 'I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma 'I have a new dress']
    1) (poseer, disponer de) <dinero/trabajo/tiempo> to have

    ¿tienen hijos? — do they have any children?, have they got any children?

    no tenemos pan — we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread

    aquí tienes al culpable — here's o this is the culprit

    ¿conque ésas tenemos? — so that's the way things are, is it?

    2)
    a) ( llevar encima) to have

    ¿tiene hora? — have you got the time?

    b) ( llevar puesto) to be wearing
    3) (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to have

    tengo invitados a cenar — I have o I've got some people coming to dinner

    tener... que + inf — to have... to + inf

    tengo cosas que hacer — I have o I've got things to do

    4)
    a) (señalando características, atributos) to have

    tiene el pelo largo — she has o she's got long hair

    ¿y eso qué tiene de malo? — and what's so bad about that?

    le lleva 15 años - ¿y eso qué tiene? — (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is - so what does that matter?

    ¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?

    5) ( dar a luz) <bebé/gemelos> to have
    6) (sujetar, sostener) to hold
    7) ( tomar)

    ten la llave — take o here's the key

    8) ( recibir) to have
    9)
    a) ( sentir)

    tengo hambre/sueño/frío — I'm hungry/tired/cold

    tengo el placer de... — it gives me great pleasure to...

    ¿qué tienes? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

    b) (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to have

    tengo dolor de cabeza — I have o I've got a headache

    c) (refiriéndose a experiencias, sucesos) to have

    ten paciencia/cuidado — be patient/careful

    11) (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl)

    lo tiene dominado — she has him under her thumb

    12) ( considerar)

    tener algo/a alguien por algo: se lo tiene por el mejor he/it is considered (to be) the best; siempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shy; ten por seguro que lo hará — you can be sure he'll do it

    2.
    tener v aux
    1)
    a) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

    tener que + inf — to have (got) to + inf

    tengo que estudiar hoy — I have to o I must study today

    b) (expresando propósito, recomendación)

    tener que + inf: tenemos que ir a verla we must go and see her; tengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercise; tendrías que llamarlo — you should ring him

    tener que + inf: tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawer; tiene que haber sido él it must have been him; tú tenías que ser! — it had to be you!

    ¿tiene previsto asistir? — do you plan to attend?

    3.
    tenerse v pron

    no tenerse de sueño — to be dead o asleep on one's feet

    2) (refl) ( considerarse)

    tenerse por algo: se tiene por muy inteligente — he considers himself to be very intelligent

    * * *
    = bear, contain, have, hold, own, carry, have got, have + in place, live with, have at + Posesivo + disposal, possess.
    Ex. Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.
    Ex. The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.
    Ex. Many of the aspects of the indexing process including, in particular, term selection and search logic have common features.
    Ex. If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.
    Ex. For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.
    Ex. Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.
    Ex. Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are ' Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.
    Ex. The first country to have in place an operational domestic geostationary satellite communications system was Canada.
    Ex. Medical advances are improving the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS, while prevention remains the key to stopping the spread of this disease.
    Ex. But this would require time and competencies, which not all policy makers have at their disposal.
    Ex. Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.
    ----
    * acabar teniendo = end up with.
    * acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.
    * a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.
    * aquí tiene(s) = here is/are.
    * a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.
    * cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.
    * curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.
    * dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.
    * del que se tiene constancia = recorded.
    * demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.
    * el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.
    * empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.
    * hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.
    * hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.
    * lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.
    * lo que tenga que ser, será = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.
    * mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.
    * necesitarse tener en cuenta = need + consideration.
    * negar tener relación con = disclaim + connection with.
    * no querer tener nada que ver con = want + nothing to do with.
    * no tener alternativa = have + no choice.
    * no tener apetito = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.
    * no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.
    * no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.
    * no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush.
    * no tener dos dedos de frnete = knucklehead.
    * no tener en cuenta = disregard, overlook, skip over, be oblivious of/to, close + the door on, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, fly in + the face of, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.
    * no tener errores = be error-free.
    * no tener éxito = come up with + nothing, prove + unsuccessful, be unsuccessful.
    * no tener fin = there + be + no end to.
    * no tener fronteras = have + no boundaries.
    * no tener fundamento = be unfounded.
    * no tener ganas = can't/couldn't be bothered, can't/couldn't be bothered.
    * no tener ganas de comer = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.
    * no tener hijos = be childless.
    * no tener hogar = be homeless.
    * no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.
    * no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.
    * no tener importancia = be of no importance, make + no difference, be of no consequence.
    * no tener información = be undocumented.
    * no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.
    * no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.
    * no tener la necesidad de usar Algo = have + no use for.
    * no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.
    * no tener la preparación = be untrained.
    * no tener límite = have + no limit.
    * no tener límites = be boundless.
    * no tener lugar = fall through.
    * no tener más alternativa que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener más opción que = have + little choice but, have + no other option but.
    * no tener más remedio que = be stuck with, be left with the need to, get + stuck with.
    * no tener nada en contra de = have + no quarrel with, have + nothing against.
    * no tener nada en contra de Algo = have + no quarrel about + Nombre.
    * no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.
    * no tener nada que ver con = be irrelevant to.
    * no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.
    * no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.
    * no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.
    * no tener ningún escrúpulo en = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.
    * no tener ningún interés = can't/couldn't be bothered.
    * no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.
    * no tener ningún remilgo en = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ningún reparo = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ni pies ni cabeza = be pointless.
    * no tener ni punto de comparación = be in a different league.
    * no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.
    * no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.
    * no tener ni un pelo de tonto = there are no flies (on/about) + Pronombre.
    * no tener ni voz ni voto en = have + no say in.
    * no tener noticias es buena señal = no news is good news.
    * no tener opción = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra alternativa = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra alternativa que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener otra opción = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra opción que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.
    * no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.
    * no tener parangón = be unequalled, be without peer.
    * no tener pelos en la lengua = call + a spade a spade.
    * no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.
    * no tener prejuicios = be open-minded.
    * no tener presente = be oblivious of/to.
    * no tener que ir muy lejos = not have to look far.
    * no tener razón = be wrong.
    * no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * no tener reparos = make + no bones about + Algo.
    * no tener reparos en admitir que = make + no bones about + Algo.
    * no tener representación = be unrepresented.
    * no tener respuesta = be unanswerable.
    * no tener rival = be second to none.
    * no tener rumbo = lose + Posesivo + way.
    * no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.
    * no tenerse en pie = Negativo + hold + water.
    * no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.
    * no tener sentido el + Infinitivo = there + be + no point in + Gerundio.
    * no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * no tener suerte = be out of luck.
    * no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.
    * no tener trabajo = be unemployed.
    * no tener trascendencia = be of no consequence.
    * no tener un duro = not have a bean.
    * no tener valor = be valueless.
    * no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.
    * no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.
    * ¡Ojalá tuviera...! = I wish I had....
    * ¡Ojalá tuviese...! = I wish I had....
    * parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.
    * por si + tener + suerte = on spec.
    * que no tiene compensación = non-compensatory [noncompensatory].
    * que no tiene precio = priceless.
    * que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.
    * que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.
    * que tiene precio = priced.
    * que tiene sentido = meaningful.
    * que tiene solución = solvable.
    * revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.
    * sin tener = in the absence of.
    * sin tener en cuenta = never mind, without regard to, independently of, disregarding, not including.
    * sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.
    * sin tener que recurrir a = without recourse to.
    * tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.
    * tener a Alguien metido en un puño = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb.
    * tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.
    * tener acceso a información confidencial = be on the inside.
    * tener acuerdos con = have + deals with.
    * tener afinidades = share + common ground.
    * tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.
    * tener a la disposición de Uno = have at + Posesivo + disposal.
    * tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener algo a mano = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener + Algo + a + Posesivo + entera disposición = have + the run of the + Nombre.
    * tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.
    * tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.
    * tener Algo en común = have + Nombre + in common, share + Nombre + in common.
    * tener algo en contra de = have + something against.
    * tener Algo fácilmente accesible = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.
    * tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.
    * tener algo que decir sobre = have + a say in.
    * tener algo que ver con = have + something to do with.
    * tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.
    * tener alguna incidencia en = have + some bearing on.
    * tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.
    * tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.
    * tener alguna relevancia para = have + some bearing on.
    * tener alucinaciones = hallucinate.
    * tener a mano = have at + Posesivo + touch, have + on call, have + to hand, keep within + reach, be to hand.
    * tener ansias de = crave, crave for.
    * tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.
    * tener antojo de = crave, crave for.
    * tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.
    * tener aspecto = look.
    * tener atrasos = be in arrears.
    * tener aversión a = have + aversion to.
    * tener beneficios = have + benefits.
    * tener buena mano con las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.
    * tener buen apetito = have + a good appetite.
    * tener buenas intenciones = be well-intentioned, mean + well.
    * tener buenas perspectivas para = be well-placed to.
    * tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.
    * tener bulla = be in a hurry.
    * tener cabida para = hold, accommodate, include, take.
    * tener calentura = have + a temperature, have + a fever.
    * tener características en común = share + similarities.
    * tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener carencias = find + wanting.
    * tener carta blanca = have + carte-blanche.
    * tener causa justificada = have + good cause.
    * tener cautela = proceed + with caution.
    * tener celos = feel + jealous.
    * tener claro = be clear in your mind.
    * tener coherencia = cohere.
    * tener cólicos = be colicky.
    * tener como consecuencia = result (in).
    * tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.
    * tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.
    * tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.
    * tener como sede = headquarter (at/in).
    * tener compasión de = have + compassion for.
    * tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.
    * tener consecuencias = have + consequences.
    * tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.
    * tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.
    * tener contacto = have + contact.
    * tener contactos = liaise (with/between).
    * tener controlado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.
    * tener control sobre = have + hold on.
    * tener coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.
    * tener correlación con = bear + correlation with.
    * tener correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).
    * tener cosas en común = share + common ground.
    * tener cualidades + Adjetivo = be of + Adjetivo + quality.
    * tener cuidado = exercise + care, exercise + caution, proceed + with caution, watch out, take + caution.
    * tener cuidado con = watch for, beware (of/that), look out for, be wary of.
    * tener cuidado con lo que se dice = say + the right thing.
    * tener cuidado con lo que Uno dice = watch + Posesivo + mouth, watch what + say.
    * tener cuidado de = be careful, be chary of, take + (great) pains to.
    * tener cuidado (de que) = take + care (that).
    * tener cultivos = grow + crops.
    * tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.
    * tener delante = have + before.
    * tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.
    * tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.
    * tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.
    * tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.
    * tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.
    * tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.
    * tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.
    * tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.
    * tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.
    * tener dominado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.
    * tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.
    * tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.
    * tener efecto = take + effect, have + effect.
    * tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.
    * tener el atrevimiento de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener el corazón de un león = have + the heart of a lion.
    * tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.
    * tener el derecho de = have + the right to.
    * tener el descaro de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener el destino de = suffer + the fate of.
    * tener el estatus profesional de + Nombre = have + Nombre + status.
    * tener el gusto de = take + pleasure.
    * tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.
    * tener el honor de = have + the honour of.
    * tener el lujo = have + luxury.
    * tener el mando = rule + the roost.
    * tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.
    * tener el mismo destino = suffer + the same fate.
    * tener el mono = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.
    * tener el placer de = take + pleasure.
    * tener el plazo cumplido = be due.
    * tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.
    * tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener el poder de = have + the power to.
    * tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.
    * tener el valor = have + the courage.
    * tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener en común = hold in + common, tread + common ground.
    * tener en común con = partake (in/of).
    * tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.
    * tener en cuenta = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind.
    * tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.
    * tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint, contemplate + view.
    * tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.
    * tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.
    * tener en mente = bear in + mind, have + in mind, keep in + mind.
    * tener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.
    * tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.
    * tener entre manos = be up to.
    * tener envidia de = envy.
    * tener errores = be flawed.
    * tener éxito = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong.
    * tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.
    * tener éxito en la vida = succeed in + life, get on in + life.
    * tener expectativas = hold + expectations, have + expectations.
    * tener experiencia = have + experience.
    * tener fácilmente accesible = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener fallos = be flawed.
    * tener fe = have + faith (in).
    * tener fe en = have + faith (in).
    * tener fiebre = have + a temperature, have + a fever.
    * tener fijación por = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).
    * tener flatulencia = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.
    * tener frenillo = lisp.
    * tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.
    * tener futuro = have + potential, there + be + a future for/in, have + a future.
    * tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.
    * tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.
    * tener ganas de = be keen to, have + an/the inclination to.
    * tener ganas de + Infinitivo = feel like + Gerundio.
    * tener gancho = be engaging.
    * tener gastos = incur + costs.
    * tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.
    * tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener gran importancia = be of high significance.
    * tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.
    * tener hambre = be hungry, feel + hungry.
    * tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.
    * tener hijos = father + children, have + children.
    * tener hipo = hiccup.
    * tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.
    * tener horror a = loathe, hate.
    * tener idea = have + a clue.
    * tener impacto = make + impact.
    * tener impacto (sobre) = have + impact (on).
    * tener implicaciones para = have + implication for.
    * tener importancia = carry + weight, have + high profile, be of consequence.
    * tener indigestión = have + indigestion.
    * tener influencias = have + pull.
    * tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.
    * tener iniciativa = be proactive.
    * tener intereses en = have + a stake in.
    * tener intereses en juego = have + invested.
    * tener interés por = have + an interest in.
    * tener interés por/en = be interested in.
    * tener inventiva = be inventive.
    * tener jurisdicción = have + jurisdiction (over).
    * tener la autoridad = have + mandate.
    * tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.
    * tener la capacidad de = have + the potential (to/for).
    * tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener la categoría profesional de + Nombre = hold + Nombre + rank, have + Nombre + rank, enjoy + Nombre + rank.
    * tener la certeza de = feel + confident.
    * tener la certeza de que = rest + assured that.
    * tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.
    * tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.
    * tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.
    * tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener la cuenta bancaria = bank.
    * tener la culpa (por/de) = be at fault (for/to).
    * tener la culpa de Algo que se ha causado Uno mismo = be of + Posesivo + own making.
    * tener la desfachatez de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la desvergüenza de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la doble función = double as, double up as.
    * tener la facultad de = have + powers to.
    * tener la fama de = have + a good record for.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.
    * tener la frescura de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la función de = be in the business of.
    * tener la impresión = have + the impression, get + the impression.
    * tener la impresión de que = get + the feeling that.
    * tener la intención de = be intended to, intend, mean.
    * tener la intención de + Infinitivo = set out to + Infinitivo.
    * tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.
    * tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.
    * tener la malafortuna de = have + the misfortune to.
    * tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.
    * tener la misma importancia = carry + equal weight.
    * tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.
    * tener la ocasión de = have + opportunity to.
    * tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).
    * tener la opinión = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * tener la oportunidad = have + the opportunity.
    * tener la oportunidad de = get + (a/the) + chance to, have + opportunity to, get + a chance to.
    * tener la osadía de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la paciencia del santo Job = have + the patience of Job.
    * tener la paciencia de un santo = have + the patience of a saint.
    * tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.
    * tener la potestad = have + mandate.
    * tener la potestad de = have + the power to, have + the right to.
    * tener lapsus = have + lapses.
    * tener la reputación de ser = be well known for.
    * tener la responsabilidad = charge, undertake + burden.
    * tener la responsabilidad de = have + the responsibility of.
    * tener la sartén por el mango = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener la seguridad de = have + the security of.
    * tener la seguridad de que = rest + assured that.
    * tener la sensación de que = have + a gut feeling that.
    * tener las mismas prerrogativas = have + an equal voice in.
    * tener las riendas de = hold + the reins of.
    * tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.
    * tener lástima = pity.
    * tener lástima de = take + pity on.
    * tener la tentación de = be tempted to.
    * tener la última palabra = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener la vista cansada = need + reading glasses.
    * tenerle manía a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tenerle rabia a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tenerle tirria a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tener libertad = have + freedom.
    * tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.
    * tenerlo crudo = not be easy.
    * tenerlo difícil = not be easy, not be easy.
    * tenerlo duro = not be easy.
    * tenerlo fácil = have + an easy ride.
    * tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.
    * tener lo que hay que tener = have + what it takes.
    * tener lo que se necesita = have + what it takes.
    * tener los días contados = day + be + numbered, be doomed, doomed, be dead meat, the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.
    * tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.
    * tenerlo todo = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.
    * tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.
    * tener madera de = be cut out for.
    * tener mala fama por = hold in + disrepute, be infamous for.
    * tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.
    * tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.
    * tener mal de amores = be lovesick.
    * tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.
    * tener más paciencia que el santo Job = have + the patience of Job.
    * tener más paciencia que un santo = have + the patience of a saint.
    * tener mérito = be meritorious.
    * tener miedo = be afraid, be in fear, frighten.
    * tener miedo a = be scared of.
    * tener miedo a Alguien = regard + Nombre + with fear.
    * tener motivo = be right.
    * tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.
    * tener motivo para = have + cause to.
    * tener movilidad = be mobile.
    * tener mucha distancia que recorrer = have + a long way to go.
    * tener mucha ilusión = be thrilled.
    * tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.
    * tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.
    * tener mucho carácter = be full of character.
    * tener mucho cuidado = be extra vigilant.
    * tener mucho éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener mucho interés en = have + a high stake in.
    * tener mucho interés por = be keen to.
    * tener mucho que ver con = have + a great deal to do with.
    * tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.
    * tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener niños = have + children.
    * tener + Nombre = be not without + Nombre.
    * tener noticias de = hear from.
    * tener + Número + Período de Tiempo = be + Período de Tiempo + old.
    * tener obligación = have + obligation.
    * tener obsesión con = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).
    * tener ojeras = have + bags under + Posesivo + eyes.
    * tener ojos en la nuca = have + eyes in the back of + Posesivo + head.
    * tener opinión = take + view.
    * tener paciencia = be patient.
    * tener paciencia con = bear with + Pronombre.
    * tener palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.
    * tener paralelo = have + parallel.
    * tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.
    * tener pérdidas = make + a loss.
    * tener perplejo = stump.
    * tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.
    * tener poca información = be information poor.
    * tener pocas luces = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.
    * tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.
    * tener poco que ver = have + little to do.
    * tener poco valor = be of little value.
    * tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener por término medio = average.
    * tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.
    * tener potencial = have + potential.
    * tener precaución de = be chary of.
    * tener precedencia = take + priority.
    * tener preferencia = be preferential, have + the right of way.
    * tener preferencia (sobre) = take + precedence (over).
    * tener presente = be mindful of/that, bear in + mind, consider (as), keep in + focus, keep in + mind, make + consideration, mind, make + provision for, have + regard for, be aware of.
    * tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.
    * tener prioridad = trump.
    * tener prisa = be in a hurry.
    * tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.
    * tener problemas = have + problems.
    * tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.
    * tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.
    * tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.
    * tener programado su finalización = be scheduled for completion.
    * tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.
    * tener que = have to, hafta [have to].
    * tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que arreglárselas solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.
    * tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.
    * tener que competir con = face + competition from.
    * tener + que felicitar a Alguien = have to hand it to + Nombre.
    * tener que ocurrir = be boun.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo [El uso de 'got' en frases como 'I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma 'I have a new dress']
    1) (poseer, disponer de) <dinero/trabajo/tiempo> to have

    ¿tienen hijos? — do they have any children?, have they got any children?

    no tenemos pan — we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread

    aquí tienes al culpable — here's o this is the culprit

    ¿conque ésas tenemos? — so that's the way things are, is it?

    2)
    a) ( llevar encima) to have

    ¿tiene hora? — have you got the time?

    b) ( llevar puesto) to be wearing
    3) (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to have

    tengo invitados a cenar — I have o I've got some people coming to dinner

    tener... que + inf — to have... to + inf

    tengo cosas que hacer — I have o I've got things to do

    4)
    a) (señalando características, atributos) to have

    tiene el pelo largo — she has o she's got long hair

    ¿y eso qué tiene de malo? — and what's so bad about that?

    le lleva 15 años - ¿y eso qué tiene? — (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is - so what does that matter?

    ¿cuántos años tienes? — how old are you?

    5) ( dar a luz) <bebé/gemelos> to have
    6) (sujetar, sostener) to hold
    7) ( tomar)

    ten la llave — take o here's the key

    8) ( recibir) to have
    9)
    a) ( sentir)

    tengo hambre/sueño/frío — I'm hungry/tired/cold

    tengo el placer de... — it gives me great pleasure to...

    ¿qué tienes? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

    b) (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to have

    tengo dolor de cabeza — I have o I've got a headache

    c) (refiriéndose a experiencias, sucesos) to have

    ten paciencia/cuidado — be patient/careful

    11) (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl)

    lo tiene dominado — she has him under her thumb

    12) ( considerar)

    tener algo/a alguien por algo: se lo tiene por el mejor he/it is considered (to be) the best; siempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shy; ten por seguro que lo hará — you can be sure he'll do it

    2.
    tener v aux
    1)
    a) (expresando obligación, necesidad)

    tener que + inf — to have (got) to + inf

    tengo que estudiar hoy — I have to o I must study today

    b) (expresando propósito, recomendación)

    tener que + inf: tenemos que ir a verla we must go and see her; tengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercise; tendrías que llamarlo — you should ring him

    tener que + inf: tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawer; tiene que haber sido él it must have been him; tú tenías que ser! — it had to be you!

    ¿tiene previsto asistir? — do you plan to attend?

    3.
    tenerse v pron

    no tenerse de sueño — to be dead o asleep on one's feet

    2) (refl) ( considerarse)

    tenerse por algo: se tiene por muy inteligente — he considers himself to be very intelligent

    * * *
    = bear, contain, have, hold, own, carry, have got, have + in place, live with, have at + Posesivo + disposal, possess.

    Ex: Use a uniform title for an entry if the item bears a title proper that differs from the uniform title.

    Ex: The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.
    Ex: Many of the aspects of the indexing process including, in particular, term selection and search logic have common features.
    Ex: If the search is made with a call number, a summary of copies with that call number which are held by the library is first displayed.
    Ex: For example, a person can consult the system holdings files to find out whether a library in the network owns a copy of the document.
    Ex: Europe Environment carries useful reports on the activities of the lobby groups in the environmental, consumer protection and research fields.
    Ex: Typical examples of enquiries of this kind that could be satisfied within minutes in any decently stocked library are ' Have you got anything on organising weddings?' 'Can you find me something on the history of paddle-steamers?'.
    Ex: The first country to have in place an operational domestic geostationary satellite communications system was Canada.
    Ex: Medical advances are improving the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS, while prevention remains the key to stopping the spread of this disease.
    Ex: But this would require time and competencies, which not all policy makers have at their disposal.
    Ex: Not every index necessarily exhibits all the features of either of these types of indexing systems, and indeed, some will possess elements of both types of systems.
    * acabar teniendo = end up with.
    * acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.
    * a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.
    * aquí tiene(s) = here is/are.
    * a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.
    * cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.
    * curso que tiene lugar fuera de la universidad = extension course, off-campus course.
    * dar gracias por lo que Uno tiene = count + Posesivo + blessings.
    * del que se tiene constancia = recorded.
    * demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point.
    * el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.
    * empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * estudiar + Nombre + teniendo en cuenta + Nombre = place + Nombre + against the background of + Nombre.
    * hacer que tenga más valor = put + a premium on.
    * hombre que tiene mucho mundo = a man of the world.
    * lo que tenga que pasar, que pase = que sera sera, what's meant to be, will be, whatever will be, will be.
    * lo que tenga que ser, será = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.
    * mujer que tiene mucho mundo = a woman of the world.
    * necesitarse tener en cuenta = need + consideration.
    * negar tener relación con = disclaim + connection with.
    * no querer tener nada que ver con = want + nothing to do with.
    * no tener alternativa = have + no choice.
    * no tener apetito = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.
    * no tener constancia de Algo = unrecorded.
    * no tener donde caerse muerto = not have two pennies to rub together.
    * no tener dos dedos de frente = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush.
    * no tener dos dedos de frnete = knucklehead.
    * no tener en cuenta = disregard, overlook, skip over, be oblivious of/to, close + the door on, leave + Nombre + out of the picture, fly in + the face of, drop + Nombre + out of the picture.
    * no tener errores = be error-free.
    * no tener éxito = come up with + nothing, prove + unsuccessful, be unsuccessful.
    * no tener fin = there + be + no end to.
    * no tener fronteras = have + no boundaries.
    * no tener fundamento = be unfounded.
    * no tener ganas = can't/couldn't be bothered, can't/couldn't be bothered.
    * no tener ganas de comer = be off + Posesivo + food, be off + Posesivo + oats.
    * no tener hijos = be childless.
    * no tener hogar = be homeless.
    * no tener idea = have + no clue, have + no idea.
    * no tener idea de = be clueless about, have + no understanding of.
    * no tener importancia = be of no importance, make + no difference, be of no consequence.
    * no tener información = be undocumented.
    * no tener la más mínima idea sobre Algo = Negativo + have + the foggiest idea.
    * no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.
    * no tener la necesidad de usar Algo = have + no use for.
    * no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.
    * no tener la preparación = be untrained.
    * no tener límite = have + no limit.
    * no tener límites = be boundless.
    * no tener lugar = fall through.
    * no tener más alternativa que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener más opción que = have + little choice but, have + no other option but.
    * no tener más remedio que = be stuck with, be left with the need to, get + stuck with.
    * no tener nada en contra de = have + no quarrel with, have + nothing against.
    * no tener nada en contra de Algo = have + no quarrel about + Nombre.
    * no tener nada que perder = have + nothing to lose.
    * no tener nada que ver con = be irrelevant to.
    * no tener ni idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.
    * no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.
    * no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.
    * no tener ningún escrúpulo en = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ningún fundamento = not have a leg to stand on.
    * no tener ningún interés = can't/couldn't be bothered.
    * no tener ningún problema con = be okay with.
    * no tener ningún remilgo en = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ningún reparo = have + no qualms about.
    * no tener ni pies ni cabeza = be pointless.
    * no tener ni punto de comparación = be in a different league.
    * no tener ni puta idea = not get + Posesivo + shit together.
    * no tener ni puta idea sobre Algo = not know the first thing about.
    * no tener ni un pelo de tonto = there are no flies (on/about) + Pronombre.
    * no tener ni voz ni voto en = have + no say in.
    * no tener noticias es buena señal = no news is good news.
    * no tener opción = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra alternativa = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra alternativa que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener otra opción = have + no choice.
    * no tener otra opción que = have + no other option but.
    * no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.
    * no tener otro sitio donde recurrir = have + nowhere else to turn.
    * no tener parangón = be unequalled, be without peer.
    * no tener pelos en la lengua = call + a spade a spade.
    * no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.
    * no tener prejuicios = be open-minded.
    * no tener presente = be oblivious of/to.
    * no tener que ir muy lejos = not have to look far.
    * no tener razón = be wrong.
    * no tener razón de ser + Infinitivo = there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * no tener reparos = make + no bones about + Algo.
    * no tener reparos en admitir que = make + no bones about + Algo.
    * no tener representación = be unrepresented.
    * no tener respuesta = be unanswerable.
    * no tener rival = be second to none.
    * no tener rumbo = lose + Posesivo + way.
    * no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.
    * no tenerse en pie = Negativo + hold + water.
    * no tener sentido = be meaningless, be pointless, be senseless.
    * no tener sentido el + Infinitivo = there + be + no point in + Gerundio.
    * no tener sentido + Infinitivo = there + be + little point in + Gerundio, there + be + no sense in + Gerundio.
    * no tener suerte = be out of luck.
    * no tener tiempo de nada = have + not a moment to spare.
    * no tener trabajo = be unemployed.
    * no tener trascendencia = be of no consequence.
    * no tener un duro = not have a bean.
    * no tener valor = be valueless.
    * no tener vida privada = like being in a (gold)fish bowl.
    * no terminar nunca de tener problemas con = have + no end of problems with.
    * ¡Ojalá tuviera...! = I wish I had....
    * ¡Ojalá tuviese...! = I wish I had....
    * parece tener poco sentido que = there + seem + little point in.
    * por si + tener + suerte = on spec.
    * que no tiene compensación = non-compensatory [noncompensatory].
    * que no tiene precio = priceless.
    * que pase lo que tenga que pasar = que sera sera, whatever will be, will be, what's meant to be, will be.
    * que tiene lugar una vez a la semana = once-weekly.
    * que tiene precio = priced.
    * que tiene sentido = meaningful.
    * que tiene solución = solvable.
    * revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.
    * sin tener = in the absence of.
    * sin tener en cuenta = never mind, without regard to, independently of, disregarding, not including.
    * sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.
    * sin tener que recurrir a = without recourse to.
    * tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.
    * tener a Alguien metido en un puño = have + Nombre + under + Posesivo + thumb.
    * tener a cargo de uno = have + as + Posesivo + charge.
    * tener acceso a información confidencial = be on the inside.
    * tener acuerdos con = have + deals with.
    * tener afinidades = share + common ground.
    * tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.
    * tener a la disposición de Uno = have at + Posesivo + disposal.
    * tener al alcance = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener Algo al alcance = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener algo a mano = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener + Algo + a + Posesivo + entera disposición = have + the run of the + Nombre.
    * tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.
    * tener Algo claro = clarify + Posesivo + mind.
    * tener Algo en común = have + Nombre + in common, share + Nombre + in common.
    * tener algo en contra de = have + something against.
    * tener Algo fácilmente accesible = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + fingertips.
    * tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.
    * tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.
    * tener algo que decir sobre = have + a say in.
    * tener algo que ver con = have + something to do with.
    * tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.
    * tener alguna incidencia en = have + some bearing on.
    * tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.
    * tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.
    * tener alguna relevancia para = have + some bearing on.
    * tener alucinaciones = hallucinate.
    * tener a mano = have at + Posesivo + touch, have + on call, have + to hand, keep within + reach, be to hand.
    * tener ansias de = crave, crave for.
    * tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.
    * tener antojo de = crave, crave for.
    * tener a + Posesivo + cargo = have + in + Posesivo + charge.
    * tener aspecto = look.
    * tener atrasos = be in arrears.
    * tener aversión a = have + aversion to.
    * tener beneficios = have + benefits.
    * tener buena mano con las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.
    * tener buen apetito = have + a good appetite.
    * tener buenas intenciones = be well-intentioned, mean + well.
    * tener buenas perspectivas para = be well-placed to.
    * tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.
    * tener bulla = be in a hurry.
    * tener cabida para = hold, accommodate, include, take.
    * tener calentura = have + a temperature, have + a fever.
    * tener características en común = share + similarities.
    * tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener carencias = find + wanting.
    * tener carta blanca = have + carte-blanche.
    * tener causa justificada = have + good cause.
    * tener cautela = proceed + with caution.
    * tener celos = feel + jealous.
    * tener claro = be clear in your mind.
    * tener coherencia = cohere.
    * tener cólicos = be colicky.
    * tener como consecuencia = result (in).
    * tener como equivalente = have + counterpart.
    * tener como motivo central = plan around + Nombre.
    * tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.
    * tener como sede = headquarter (at/in).
    * tener compasión de = have + compassion for.
    * tener conocimiento de = be privy to, be aware of.
    * tener consecuencias = have + consequences.
    * tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.
    * tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.
    * tener contacto = have + contact.
    * tener contactos = liaise (with/between).
    * tener controlado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.
    * tener control sobre = have + hold on.
    * tener coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.
    * tener correlación con = bear + correlation with.
    * tener correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).
    * tener cosas en común = share + common ground.
    * tener cualidades + Adjetivo = be of + Adjetivo + quality.
    * tener cuidado = exercise + care, exercise + caution, proceed + with caution, watch out, take + caution.
    * tener cuidado con = watch for, beware (of/that), look out for, be wary of.
    * tener cuidado con lo que se dice = say + the right thing.
    * tener cuidado con lo que Uno dice = watch + Posesivo + mouth, watch what + say.
    * tener cuidado de = be careful, be chary of, take + (great) pains to.
    * tener cuidado (de que) = take + care (that).
    * tener cultivos = grow + crops.
    * tener debilidad por = have + a soft spot for.
    * tener delante = have + before.
    * tener demasiada prisa = be in too much of a hurry, be in too much of a rush.
    * tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.
    * tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.
    * tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.
    * tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.
    * tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.
    * tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.
    * tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.
    * tener dinero a punta pala = roll in + Dinero.
    * tener dominado a Alguien = have + Nombre + on the run.
    * tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.
    * tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.
    * tener efecto = take + effect, have + effect.
    * tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.
    * tener el atrevimiento de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener el corazón de un león = have + the heart of a lion.
    * tener el deber de = have + a responsibility to.
    * tener el derecho de = have + the right to.
    * tener el descaro de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener el destino de = suffer + the fate of.
    * tener el estatus profesional de + Nombre = have + Nombre + status.
    * tener el gusto de = take + pleasure.
    * tener el hábito de = have + the habit of.
    * tener el honor de = have + the honour of.
    * tener el lujo = have + luxury.
    * tener el mando = rule + the roost.
    * tener el mejor aspecto posible = look + Posesivo + best.
    * tener el mismo destino = suffer + the same fate.
    * tener el mono = suffer from + withdrawal symptoms.
    * tener el placer de = take + pleasure.
    * tener el plazo cumplido = be due.
    * tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.
    * tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener el poder de = have + the power to.
    * tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.
    * tener el valor = have + the courage.
    * tener el valor de = have + the guts to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener en común = hold in + common, tread + common ground.
    * tener en común con = partake (in/of).
    * tener en consideración = take into + consideration, take into + consideration.
    * tener en cuenta = allow for, bear in + mind, cater for/to, consider (as), heed, make + allowances, take + account of, take + cognisance of, take + cognition of, take into + account, take into + consideration, make + provision for, bring into + play, give + an ear to, factor, have + regard for, factor in, be aware of, note, keep in + mind.
    * tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.
    * tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint, contemplate + view.
    * tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.
    * tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.
    * tener en mente = bear in + mind, have + in mind, keep in + mind.
    * tener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.
    * tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.
    * tener entre manos = be up to.
    * tener envidia de = envy.
    * tener errores = be flawed.
    * tener éxito = achieve + success, be successful, get + anywhere, meet + success, prove + successful, succeed, attain + appeal, be a success, find + success, come up + trumps, prove + trumps, take off, meet with + success, hit + the big time, be popular, go + strong.
    * tener éxito en el mundo = succeed in + the world.
    * tener éxito en la vida = succeed in + life, get on in + life.
    * tener expectativas = hold + expectations, have + expectations.
    * tener experiencia = have + experience.
    * tener fácilmente accesible = have at + Posesivo + touch.
    * tener fallos = be flawed.
    * tener fe = have + faith (in).
    * tener fe en = have + faith (in).
    * tener fiebre = have + a temperature, have + a fever.
    * tener fijación por = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).
    * tener flatulencia = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * tener forma + Adjetivo = be + Adjetivo + in shape.
    * tener frenillo = lisp.
    * tener fundamento para pensar que = have + reason to believe that.
    * tener futuro = have + potential, there + be + a future for/in, have + a future.
    * tener ganada la mitad de la batalla = be half the battle.
    * tener ganada sólo la mitad de la batalla = be only half the battle.
    * tener ganas de = be keen to, have + an/the inclination to.
    * tener ganas de + Infinitivo = feel like + Gerundio.
    * tener gancho = be engaging.
    * tener gastos = incur + costs.
    * tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.
    * tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener gran importancia = be of high significance.
    * tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.
    * tener hambre = be hungry, feel + hungry.
    * tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.
    * tener hijos = father + children, have + children.
    * tener hipo = hiccup.
    * tener horario ajustado = be under time constraint.
    * tener horror a = loathe, hate.
    * tener idea = have + a clue.
    * tener impacto = make + impact.
    * tener impacto (sobre) = have + impact (on).
    * tener implicaciones para = have + implication for.
    * tener importancia = carry + weight, have + high profile, be of consequence.
    * tener indigestión = have + indigestion.
    * tener influencias = have + pull.
    * tener influencia sobre = have + hold on.
    * tener iniciativa = be proactive.
    * tener intereses en = have + a stake in.
    * tener intereses en juego = have + invested.
    * tener interés por = have + an interest in.
    * tener interés por/en = be interested in.
    * tener inventiva = be inventive.
    * tener jurisdicción = have + jurisdiction (over).
    * tener la autoridad = have + mandate.
    * tener la bragueta abierta = fly + be undone.
    * tener la capacidad de = have + the potential (to/for).
    * tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener la categoría profesional de + Nombre = hold + Nombre + rank, have + Nombre + rank, enjoy + Nombre + rank.
    * tener la certeza de = feel + confident.
    * tener la certeza de que = rest + assured that.
    * tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.
    * tener la conciencia tranquila = have + a clear conscience.
    * tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.
    * tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener la cuenta bancaria = bank.
    * tener la culpa (por/de) = be at fault (for/to).
    * tener la culpa de Algo que se ha causado Uno mismo = be of + Posesivo + own making.
    * tener la desfachatez de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la desvergüenza de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la doble función = double as, double up as.
    * tener la facultad de = have + powers to.
    * tener la fama de = have + a good record for.
    * tener la fecha de + Fecha = be dated + Fecha.
    * tener la frescura de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la función de = be in the business of.
    * tener la impresión = have + the impression, get + the impression.
    * tener la impresión de que = get + the feeling that.
    * tener la intención de = be intended to, intend, mean.
    * tener la intención de + Infinitivo = set out to + Infinitivo.
    * tener la libertad de = be at liberty to, feel + free to.
    * tener la libertard de/para = have + the latitude to.
    * tener la malafortuna de = have + the misfortune to.
    * tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.
    * tener la misma importancia = carry + equal weight.
    * tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.
    * tener la ocasión de = have + opportunity to.
    * tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).
    * tener la opinión = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * tener la oportunidad = have + the opportunity.
    * tener la oportunidad de = get + (a/the) + chance to, have + opportunity to, get + a chance to.
    * tener la osadía de = have + the gall to, have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.
    * tener la paciencia del santo Job = have + the patience of Job.
    * tener la paciencia de un santo = have + the patience of a saint.
    * tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.
    * tener la potestad = have + mandate.
    * tener la potestad de = have + the power to, have + the right to.
    * tener lapsus = have + lapses.
    * tener la reputación de ser = be well known for.
    * tener la responsabilidad = charge, undertake + burden.
    * tener la responsabilidad de = have + the responsibility of.
    * tener la sartén por el mango = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener la seguridad de = have + the security of.
    * tener la seguridad de que = rest + assured that.
    * tener la sensación de que = have + a gut feeling that.
    * tener las mismas prerrogativas = have + an equal voice in.
    * tener las riendas de = hold + the reins of.
    * tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.
    * tener lástima = pity.
    * tener lástima de = take + pity on.
    * tener la tentación de = be tempted to.
    * tener la última palabra = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.
    * tener la vista cansada = need + reading glasses.
    * tenerle manía a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tenerle rabia a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tenerle tirria a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.
    * tener libertad = have + freedom.
    * tener libertad sobre = have + wide discretion over.
    * tenerlo crudo = not be easy.
    * tenerlo difícil = not be easy, not be easy.
    * tenerlo duro = not be easy.
    * tenerlo fácil = have + an easy ride.
    * tener lo mejor de ambos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tener lo mejor de los dos mundos = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.
    * tener lo que hay que tener = have + what it takes.
    * tener lo que se necesita = have + what it takes.
    * tener los días contados = day + be + numbered, be doomed, doomed, be dead meat, the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.
    * tener los nervios de punta = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los nervios en el estómago = have + butterflies in + Posesivo + stomach.
    * tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.
    * tenerlo todo = have + the best of both worlds.
    * tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.
    * tener lugar = take + place, go on, come to + pass.
    * tener madera de = be cut out for.
    * tener mala fama por = hold in + disrepute, be infamous for.
    * tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.
    * tener malas intenciones = be up to no good, get up to + no good.
    * tener mal de amores = be lovesick.
    * tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.
    * tener más paciencia que el santo Job = have + the patience of Job.
    * tener más paciencia que un santo = have + the patience of a saint.
    * tener mérito = be meritorious.
    * tener miedo = be afraid, be in fear, frighten.
    * tener miedo a = be scared of.
    * tener miedo a Alguien = regard + Nombre + with fear.
    * tener motivo = be right.
    * tener motivo justificado = have + good cause.
    * tener motivo para = have + cause to.
    * tener movilidad = be mobile.
    * tener mucha distancia que recorrer = have + a long way to go.
    * tener mucha ilusión = be thrilled.
    * tener mucha personalidad = be full of character.
    * tener mucho camino que recorrer = have + a long way to go.
    * tener mucho carácter = be full of character.
    * tener mucho cuidado = be extra vigilant.
    * tener mucho éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener mucho interés en = have + a high stake in.
    * tener mucho interés por = be keen to.
    * tener mucho que ver con = have + a great deal to do with.
    * tener mucho tiempo libre = have + plenty of time to spare.
    * tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).
    * tener niños = have + children.
    * tener + Nombre = be not without + Nombre.
    * tener noticias de = hear from.
    * tener + Número + Período de Tiempo = be + Período de Tiempo + old.
    * tener obligación = have + obligation.
    * tener obsesión con = be hipped (on/to), get hipped (on/to).
    * tener ojeras = have + bags under + Posesivo + eyes.
    * tener ojos en la nuca = have + eyes in the back of + Posesivo + head.
    * tener opinión = take + view.
    * tener paciencia = be patient.
    * tener paciencia con = bear with + Pronombre.
    * tener palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.
    * tener paralelo = have + parallel.
    * tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.
    * tener pérdidas = make + a loss.
    * tener perplejo = stump.
    * tener plena conciencia de = be fully aware of.
    * tener poca información = be information poor.
    * tener pocas luces = as thick as a brick, as thick as two (short) planks, as daft as a brush, knucklehead.
    * tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.
    * tener poco que ver = have + little to do.
    * tener poco valor = be of little value.
    * tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener por término medio = average.
    * tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.
    * tener potencial = have + potential.
    * tener precaución de = be chary of.
    * tener precedencia = take + priority.
    * tener preferencia = be preferential, have + the right of way.
    * tener preferencia (sobre) = take + precedence (over).
    * tener presente = be mindful of/that, bear in + mind, consider (as), keep in + focus, keep in + mind, make + consideration, mind, make + provision for, have + regard for, be aware of.
    * tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.
    * tener prioridad = trump.
    * tener prisa = be in a hurry.
    * tener problema con Algo = experience + trouble with.
    * tener problemas = have + problems.
    * tener problemas con = fall + foul of, run + afoul of problems, run + afoul of, fall + afoul of.
    * tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.
    * tener programado su comienzo = be scheduled to start.
    * tener programado su finalización = be scheduled for completion.
    * tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.
    * tener que = have to, hafta [have to].
    * tener que aguantar Algo = be stuck with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que arreglárselas solo = leave (up) to + Posesivo + own resources, leave to + Posesivo + own devices.
    * tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.
    * tener que competir con = face + competition from.
    * tener + que felicitar a Alguien = have to hand it to + Nombre.
    * tener que ocurrir = be boun

    * * *
    tener [ E27 ]
    ■ tener (verbo transitivo)
    A poseer, disponer de
    B
    1 llevar encima
    2 llevar puesto
    C actividades, obligaciones
    D
    1 señalando características
    2 expresando edad
    3 con idea de posibilidad
    E dar a luz
    A sujetar, sostener
    B tomar
    A recibir
    B
    1 sentir
    2 refiriéndose a síntomas
    3 refiriéndose a sucesos
    C refiriéndose a actitudes
    A indicando estado, situación
    B tener algo/a alguien por algo
    ■ tener (verbo auxiliar)
    A
    1 tener que: obligación
    2 tener que: propósito
    B tener que: certeza
    A con participio pasado
    B en expresiones de tiempo
    ■ tenerse (verbo pronominal)
    A sostenerse
    B tenerse por algo
    vt
    [El uso de `got' en frases como `I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Éste prefiere la forma `I have a new dress']
    A (poseer, disponer de) ‹dinero/trabajo/tiempo› to have
    ése ya lo tengo I already have that one, I've already got that one
    ¿tienen hijos? do they have any children?, have they got any children?
    tiene un sueldo muy bueno she earns a very good salary, she is on a very good salary
    no tenemos aceitunas we don't have any olives, we haven't got any olives
    no tenía bastante dinero I didn't have enough money
    no tengo a quién recurrir I have o I've got nobody to turn to
    tú no tienes idea de lo que fue you've no idea o you can't imagine what it was like
    aquí tienes al autor del delito here's o this is the culprit
    ¡ahí tienes! ¿ves cómo no se los puede dejar solos? there you are! you see how they can't be left on their own?
    ¿conque ésas tenemos? so that's the way things are, is it?
    no tenerlas todas consigo ( fam): no sé, no las tengo todas conmigo I don't know, I'm not entirely sure o I'm not a hundred percent sure o I'm not at all sure
    tenerla con algn (CS fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)
    tenerla con algo (CS fam); to keep o go on about sth ( colloq)
    B
    1 (llevar encima) to have
    ¿tienes cambio de $100? do you have change for $100?
    no tengo un lápiz I don't have a pencil (on me), I haven't got a pencil (on me)
    ¿tiene hora? have you got the time?, could you tell me the time?
    2 (llevar puesto) to be wearing, have on
    ¡qué traje más elegante tienes! that's a smart suit you're wearing o you have on!
    C (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to have
    esta noche tengo una fiesta I'm going to o I have a party tonight
    los viernes tenemos gimnasia we have keep-fit on Fridays
    tenemos invitados a cenar we have o we've got some people coming to dinner
    tengo un par de camisas que planchar I have o I've got a couple of shirts to iron
    D
    1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (señalando características, atributos) to have
    tiene los ojos castaños/el pelo largo she has o she's got brown eyes/long hair
    tiene mucho tacto/valor he's very tactful/brave
    tiene habilidad para esas cosas he's very good at that sort of thing
    tiene sus defectos he has o he's got his faults
    la habitación tiene mucha luz the room is very light o gets a lot of light
    tiene cuatro metros de largo por tres de ancho it is four meters long and three meters wide
    ¿cuánto tienes de cintura? what's your waist measurement?
    tiene mucho de su padre he's very much like his father, he takes after his father
    tener algo DE algo:
    ¿y eso qué tiene de malo? and what's (so) bad about that?
    no tiene nada de extraño there's nothing strange about it
    le lleva 15 años — ¿y eso qué tiene? ( AmL fam); she's 15 years older than he is — so what does that matter?
    (expresando edad): ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?
    tengo cuarenta años I'm forty (years old)
    tengo edad para ser tu padre I'm old enough to be your father
    el televisor ya tiene muchos años the television set is very old
    3
    (con idea de posibilidad): no creo que tenga arreglo I don't think it can be fixed, I think it's beyond repair
    el problema no tiene solución there is no solution to the problem, the problem is insoluble
    E (dar a luz) to have
    tener un niño or hijo or bebé to have a child o baby
    A (sujetar, sostener) to hold
    sube, que yo te tengo la escalera go on up, I'll hold the ladder for you
    ¿me tienes esto un minuto? could you hold this for a minute?
    tenlo derecho hold it upright
    B
    (tomar): ten la llave take the key, here's the key
    A (recibir) to have
    hace un mes que no tenemos noticias de él we haven't heard from him for a month
    la propuesta tuvo una acogida favorable the proposal was favorably received
    tuvo una gran decepción/sorpresa it was a terrible disappointment/a big surprise for her
    B
    1
    (sentir): tengo hambre/sueño/frío I'm hungry/tired/cold
    tiene celos de su hermano she's jealous of her brother
    no tiene interés por nada she's not interested in anything
    le tengo mucho cariño a esta casa I'm very fond of this house
    tengo el placer/honor de anunciar … it gives me great pleasure/I have the honor to announce …
    ¿qué tienes? ¿por qué lloras? what's wrong? o what's the matter? why are you crying?
    2 (refiriéndose a síntomas, enfermedades) to have
    tengo un dolor de cabeza horrible I have o I've got a terrible headache
    ¿has tenido las paperas? have you had mumps?
    está enfermo, pero no saben qué tiene he's ill, but they don't know what it is o what he's got o what's wrong with him
    3 (refiriéndose a sucesos, experiencias) to have
    tuvimos un verano muy bueno we had a very good summer
    tuve un sueño espantoso I had a terrible dream
    que tengas buen viaje have a good trip
    tuve una discusión con él I had an argument with him
    C
    (refiriéndose a actitudes): ten un poco más de respeto have a little more respect
    ten paciencia/cuidado be patient/careful
    tuvo la gentileza de prestármelo she was kind enough to lend it to me
    tuvo la precaución de llamar antes de ir she had the foresight to phone before she went
    bien2 adv G. (↑ bien (2))
    A (indicando estado, situación) (+ compl):
    el sofá tiene el tapizado sucio the upholstery on the sofa is dirty
    la mesa tiene una pata rota one of the table legs is broken
    tenía el suéter puesto al revés he had his sweater on back to front
    tengo las manos sucias my hands are dirty
    tenía los ojos cerrados she had her eyes closed
    lo tengo escondido I have it hidden away
    ya lo tiene roto it's already broken o he's broken it already
    la tuvo engañada mucho tiempo he was cheating on her for a long time
    lo tiene dominado she has him under her thumb
    eso me tiene muy preocupada I'm very worried about that
    me tuvo escribiendo a máquina toda la tarde she had me typing all afternoon
    nos tuvo allí esperando una hora he kept us waiting there for an hour
    a la pobre la tienen de sirvienta they treat the poor girl like a maid
    tengo a la niña enferma my little girl's sick
    ¿en qué mano lo tengo? which hand is it in?
    B (considerar) tener algo/a algn POR algo:
    se lo tiene por el mejor hospital del país it is supposed to be o it is considered (to be) the best hospital in the country
    lo tienen por buen cirujano he's held to be o he's considered (to be) a good surgeon
    siempre lo tuve por tímido I always thought he was shy
    ten por seguro que lo hará rest assured o you can be sure he'll do it
    ■
    A
    1 (expresando obligación, necesidad) tener QUE + INF:
    tengo que terminarlo hoy I have to o I must finish it today
    tienes que comer más, estás muy delgada you must eat more, you're very thin
    no tienes más que apretar este botón all you have to do is press this button
    no tienes que estar allí hasta las nueve you don't have to be there until nine
    no tengo por qué darte cuentas a ti I don't have to explain anything to you, I don't owe you any explanations
    no tienes que comer tanto (no debes) you mustn't eat so much; (no hace falta) you don't have to eat that much, there's no need to eat that much
    tendría que cambiarme, no puedo ir así I'd have to o I ought to o I should change, I can't go like this
    2 (expresando propósito, recomendación) tener QUE + INF:
    tenemos que ir a ver esa película we must go and see that movie
    tengo que hacer ejercicio I must get some exercise
    tienes que leerlo, es buenísimo you must read it, it's really good
    B (expresando certeza) tener QUE + INF:
    tiene que estar en este cajón it must be in this drawer
    tiene que haber sido él it must have been him
    tengo que haberlo dejado en casa I must have left it at home
    ¡tú tenías que ser! it had to be you, didn't it?
    ver2 vt I. (↑ ver (2))
    A
    (con participio pasado): ¿tiene previsto asistir al congreso? do you plan to attend the conference?
    ya tenían planeada su estrategia they already had their strategy worked out
    tengo entendido que llega mañana I understand he's arriving tomorrow
    tiene ganado el afecto del público she has won the public's affection
    te tengo dicho que eso no me gusta I've told you before I don't like that
    teníamos pensado irnos el jueves we intended leaving on Thursday
    tiene bastante dinero ahorrado she has quite a lot of money saved up
    B
    ( AmL) (en expresiones de tiempo): cuatro años tenía sin verlo she hadn't seen him for four years
    tienen tres años de casados they've been married for three years
    A
    (sostenerse): no podía tenerse en pie he couldn't stand
    tiene un sueño que no se tiene ( fam); he's out o dead on his feet ( colloq)
    B ( refl) (considerarse) tenerse POR algo:
    se tiene por muy inteligente he considers himself to be o he thinks he is very intelligent
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    tener    
    tener algo
    tener ( conjugate tener) verbo transitivo El uso de `got' en frases como `I've got a new dress' está mucho más extendido en el inglés británico que en el americano. Este prefiere la forma `I have a new dress'
    1
    a) (poseer, disponer de) ‹dinero/trabajo/tiempo› to have;


    no tenemos pan we don't have any bread, we haven't got any bread;
    tiene el pelo largo she has o she's got long hair
    b) ( llevar encima) ‹lápiz/cambio› to have;

    ◊ ¿tiene hora? have you got the time?

    c) (hablando de actividades, obligaciones) to have;

    ◊ tengo invitados a cenar I have o I've got some people coming to dinner;

    tengo cosas que hacer I have o I've got things to do
    d) ( dar a luz) ‹bebé/gemelos› to have

    2
    a) (señalando características, tamaño) to be;


    tiene un metro de largo it is one meter long;
    le lleva 15 años — ¿y eso qué tiene? (AmL fam) she's 15 years older than he is — so what does that matter?

    ◊ ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?;

    tengo veinte años I'm twenty (years old)
    3
    a) (sujetar, sostener) to hold;


    b) ( tomar):

    ◊ ten la llave take o here's the key

    4
    a) ( sentir):

    ◊ tengo hambre/frío I'm hungry/cold;

    le tengo mucho cariño I'm very fond of him;
    tengo el placer de … it gives me great pleasure to …
    b) ( refiriéndose a enfermedades) ‹gripe/cáncer› to have;

    ◊ tengo dolor de cabeza I have o I've got a headache

    c) ( refiriéndose a experiencias) ‹discusión/accidente› to have;


    5 ( refiriéndose a actitudes):

    ten paciencia/cuidado be patient/careful;
    tiene mucho tacto he's very tactful
    6 (indicando estado, situación):

    tengo las manos sucias my hands are dirty;
    tienes el cinturón desabrochado your belt's undone;
    me tiene muy preocupada I'm very worried about it
    tener v aux
    1 tener que hacer algo
    a) (expresando obligación, necesidad) to have (got) to do sth;

    ◊ tengo que estudiar hoy I have to o I must study today;

    tienes que comer más you ought to eat more
    b) (expresando propósito, recomendación):


    tendrías que llamarlo you should ring him


    ¡tú tenías que ser! it had to be you!
    2 ( con participio pasado):
    ◊ tengo entendido que sí viene I understand he is coming;

    te tengo dicho que … I've told you before (that) …;
    teníamos pensado irnos hoy we intended leaving today
    3 (AmL) ( en expresiones de tiempo):

    tenía un año sin verlo she hadn't seen him for a year
    tenerse verbo pronominal ( sostenerse):

    no tenerse de sueño to be dead on one's feet
    tener
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (poseer, disfrutar) to have, have got: tengo muy buena memoria, I have a very good memory
    no tiene coche, he hasn't got a car
    tiene dos hermanas, he has two sisters
    tiene mucho talento, he's very talented
    no tenemos suficiente dinero, we don't have enough money
    (ser dueño de) to own: tiene una cadena de hoteles, he owns a chain of hotels ➣ Ver nota en have 2 (contener) to contain: esta bebida no tiene alcohol, this drink doesn't contain alcohol
    3 (asir, sujetar) to hold: la tenía en brazos, she was carrying her in her arms
    4 (hospedar) tiene a su suegra en casa, his mother-in-law is staying with them
    5 (juzgar, considerar) la tengo por imposible, I regard her as a hopeless case
    nos tienen por tontos, they think we are stupid
    tenlo por seguro, you can be sure
    6 (pasar el tiempo de cierta manera) to have: he tenido un día espantoso, I've had a dreadful day
    7 (padecer, sentir) tiene celos, he's jealous
    tengo hambre/sed, I'm hungry/thirsty
    ten paciencia conmigo, be patient with me
    tengo un dolor de cabeza terrible, I have a terrible headache
    8 (profesar) to have: me tiene cariño, he is very fond of me
    no le tengo ningún respeto, I have no respect for him
    9 (años, tiempo) to be: el bebé tiene ocho días, the baby is eight days old
    (medidas) la cama tiene metro y medio de ancho, the bed is one and a half metres wide
    10 (mantener) to keep: no sabe tener la boca cerrada, she can't keep her mouth shut
    nos tuvo dos horas esperando, he kept us waiting for two hours
    tiene su habitación muy ordenada, he keeps his room very tidy
    me tiene preocupada, I'm worried about him
    11 ( tener que + infinitivo) tengo que hacerlo, I must do it
    tienes que tomarte las pastillas, you have to take your pills
    tendrías que habérselo dicho, you ought to have told her ➣ Ver nota en must
    II verbo aux to have: mira que te lo tengo dicho veces, I've told you time and time again
    Tener tiene dos traducciones básicas: to have o to have got. Esta segunda se usa casi únicamente para expresar posesión y solo en el presente: Tengo un coche nuevo. I have got a new car.
    La primera se usa en sentido más general: Va a tener un problema. He's going to have a problem. Recuerda que la forma interrogativa de I have got es have I got?, mientras que la forma interrogativa de I have es do I have?
    Cuando tener significa sentir, se traduce por el verbo to be: Tengo hambre. I am hungry.

    ' tener' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrigar
    - abuela
    - abundar
    - acarrear
    - accidente
    - acostumbrar
    - admirar
    - adolecer
    - agobiarse
    - añorar
    - antena
    - apetecer
    - apremiar
    - aptitud
    - arcada
    - arte
    - banco
    - bombera
    - bombero
    - burbuja
    - cabida
    - cabronada
    - cacao
    - caer
    - cagalera
    - calor
    - cantar
    - capaz
    - carácter
    - carrete
    - celebrarse
    - céntimo
    - certeza
    - certidumbre
    - ciega
    - ciego
    - conciencia
    - conllevar
    - consecuencia
    - constar
    - contingente
    - corazón
    - correa
    - correrse
    - cosa
    - cosquillas
    - costar
    - creer
    - cruda
    - crudo
    English:
    access
    - accommodate
    - act
    - add up
    - afraid
    - agree
    - aim to
    - allow for
    - allowance
    - approve of
    - around
    - associate
    - attached
    - augment
    - authoritarian
    - ax
    - axe
    - barrel
    - be
    - bear
    - bear with
    - bearing
    - begrudge
    - believe in
    - belong
    - beware
    - boast
    - bone
    - boomerang
    - breathing space
    - broody
    - brush
    - butterfly
    - calculate
    - careful
    - celebrate
    - clash
    - clever
    - come off
    - command
    - connected
    - conscience
    - consider
    - consideration
    - count
    - crash
    - date
    - daunt
    - debt
    - depend
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [poseer, disfrutar de] [objeto, cualidad, elemento, parentesco] to have;
    no tengo televisor/amigos I haven't got o I don't have a television/any friends;
    ¿tienes un bolígrafo? have you got o do you have a pen?;
    ¿tiene usted hora? have you got the time?;
    tenemos un mes para terminarlo we've got a month in which to finish it;
    tiene el pelo corto, ojos azules y gafas she has (got) short hair, blue eyes and she wears glasses;
    muchos no tienen trabajo o [m5] empleo a lot of people are out of work;
    el documental no tiene mucho interés the documentary is not very interesting;
    ¿cuántas habitaciones tiene? how many rooms has it got o does it have?;
    ¿tienes hermanos? have you got o do you have any brothers or sisters?;
    tengo un hermano I've got o I have a brother;
    tener un niño to have a baby;
    no tienen hijos they haven't got o don't have any children;
    RP Fam
    tener algo a bocha [en gran cantidad] to have tons o loads of sth;
    ¿conque ésas tenemos?, ¿ahora no quieres ayudar? so that's the deal, is it? you don't want to help now, then;
    no las tiene todas consigo he is not too sure about it;
    muy Fam
    tenerlos bien puestos to have guts;
    tanto tienes, tanto vales you are what you own
    2. [padecer, realizar, experimentar] to have;
    tener fiebre to have a temperature;
    tiene cáncer/el sida she has (got) cancer/AIDS;
    doctor, ¿qué tengo? what's wrong with me, doctor?;
    no tienes nada (grave) it's nothing (serious), there's nothing (seriously) wrong with you;
    tuvieron una pelea/reunión they had a fight/meeting;
    tengo las vacaciones en agosto my holidays are in August;
    mañana no tenemos clase we don't have to go to school tomorrow, there's no school tomorrow;
    ¡que tengan buen viaje! have a good journey!;
    no he tenido un buen día I haven't had a good day;
    tiene lo que se merece she's got what she deserves
    3. [medida, años, sensación, sentimiento] to be;
    tiene 3 metros de ancho it's 3 metres wide;
    ¿cuántos años tienes? how old are you?;
    tiene diez años she's ten (years old);
    Am
    tengo tres años aquí I've been here for three years;
    tener hambre/miedo to be hungry/afraid;
    tener suerte/mal humor to be lucky/bad-tempered;
    tengo un dolor de espalda terrible I have a terrible backache;
    tengo alergia al polvo I'm allergic to dust;
    me tienen cariño/envidia they're fond/jealous of me;
    le tiene lástima he feels sorry for her;
    tengo ganas de llorar I feel like crying
    4. [hallarse o hacer estar en cierto estado]
    tenía la cara pálida her face was pale;
    tienes una rueda pinchada you've got a Br puncture o US flat;
    tienes la corbata torcida your tie isn't straight;
    me tuvo despierto it kept me awake;
    eso la tiene despistada/preocupada that has her confused/worried;
    esto la tendrá ocupada un rato this will keep her busy for a while;
    un psicópata tiene atemorizada a la población a psychopath is terrorizing the population;
    nos tuvieron una hora en comisaría they kept us at the police station for an hour;
    me tuvo esperando una hora she kept me waiting an hour;
    nos tuvieron toda la noche viendo vídeos they made us watch videos all night;
    la tienen como o [m5] de encargada en un restaurante she's employed as a manageress in a restaurant
    5. [sujetar] to hold;
    tenlo por el asa hold it by the handle;
    ¿puedes tenerme esto un momento? could you hold this for me a minute?;
    ten los brazos en alto hold your arms up high
    6. [tomar]
    ten el libro que me pediste here's the book you asked me for;
    ¡aquí tienes!, ¡ten! here you are!;
    ahí tienes la respuesta there's your answer
    7. [recibir] [mensaje, regalo, visita, sensación] to get;
    tuve una carta suya I got o had a letter from her;
    el que llegue primero tendrá un premio whoever arrives first will get a prize;
    tendrás noticias mías you'll hear from me;
    tenemos invitados/a la familia a cenar we've got guests/the family over for dinner;
    tendrá una sorpresa he'll get a surprise;
    tenía/tuve la impresión de que… I had/got the impression that…;
    tuve una verdadera desilusión I was really disappointed
    8. [valorar, estimar]
    tener en mucho/poco a alguien to think a lot/not to think very much of sb;
    me tienen por tonto they think I'm stupid;
    Formal
    tener a bien hacer algo to be kind enough to do sth;
    les ruego tengan a bien considerar mi candidatura para el puesto de… I would be grateful if you would consider my application for the post of…
    9. [guardar, contener] to keep;
    ¿dónde tienes las joyas/el dinero? where do you keep the jewels/money?;
    ¿dónde tendré las gafas? where can my glasses be?;
    la botella tenía un mensaje the bottle had a message inside;
    esta cuenta no tiene fondos there are no funds in this account
    10. RP Fam
    tenerla con algo/alguien to go on about sth/sb;
    ¡cómo la tenés con tu vecino! you're always going on about your neighbour!;
    ¡cómo la tiene con el auto que se va a comprar! he's always going on about the car he's going to buy!;
    ¡cómo la tiene el jefe contigo! the boss really has it in for you!
    ♦ v aux
    1. [antes de participio] [haber]
    teníamos pensado ir al teatro we had thought of going to the theatre, we had intended to go to the theatre;
    ¿cuánto tienes hecho de la tesis? how much of your thesis have you (got) done?;
    te tengo dicho que no pises los charcos I've told you before not to step in puddles;
    tengo entendido que se van a casar I understand (that) they are going to get married
    2.
    tener que: [indica obligación] [m5] tener que hacer algo to have to do sth;
    tenía/tuve que hacerlo I had to do it;
    ¿tienes que irte? do you have to go?, have you got to go?;
    tienes que esforzarte más you must try harder;
    tiene que ser así it has to be this way;
    tenemos que salir de aquí we have (got) to o need to get out of here, we must get out of here;
    teníamos que haber hecho esto antes we should have o ought to have done this before;
    no tienes que disculparte you needn't apologize, you don't need to apologize;
    si quieres algo, no tienes más que pedirlo if you want something, all you have to do is ask;
    no tienes por qué venir, si no quieres you don't have to come if you don't want to
    3.
    tener que: [indica propósito, consejo] [m5] tenemos que ir a cenar un día we ought to o should go for dinner some time;
    tienes que ir a ver esa película you must see that movie;
    tenías que haber visto cómo corría you should have seen him run;
    tendrías que dejar de fumar you ought to give up smoking
    4.
    tener que: [indica probabilidad] [m5] ya tienen que haber llegado they must have o should have arrived by now;
    las llaves tienen que andar por aquí the keys must be round here somewhere;
    tendría que haber terminado hace rato she should have o ought to have finished some time ago;
    tenía que ser él, no podía ser otro it had to be him, it couldn't have been anyone else
    5.
    tener que ver: tener que ver con algo/alguien to have to do with sth/sb;
    actitudes que tienen que ver con la falta de educación attitudes which are related to a lack of education;
    se apellida Siqueiros, pero no tiene que ver con el pintor his surname is Siqueiros, but he's got nothing to do with the painter;
    ¿qué tiene eso que ver conmigo? what has that got to do with me?;
    no tener nada que ver con algo/alguien to have nothing to do with sth/sb;
    lo que digo no tiene nada que ver con eso what I'm saying has nothing to do with that;
    aunque los dos vinos sean Rioja, no tienen nada que ver even if both wines are Riojas, there's no comparison between them;
    ¿qué tiene que ver que sea mujer para que haga bien su trabajo? what's her being a woman got to do with whether or not she does a good job?;
    es un poco tarde, ¿no? – ¿y qué tiene que ver? it's a bit late, isn't it? – so what?;
    tener que ver en algo to be involved in sth;
    dicen que la CIA tuvo que ver en ello rumour has it the CIA were involved;
    ¿has tenido tú algo que ver en esto? have you had something to do with this?
    * * *
    v/t
    1 have;
    tener 10 años be 10 (years old);
    tener un metro de ancho/largo be one meter wide/long o in width/length
    2
    :
    ha tenido un niño she’s had a little boy
    3
    :
    tener a alguien por algo regard s.o. as sth, consider s.o. to be sth
    4
    :
    tengo que madrugar I must get up early, I have to o I’ve got to get up early;
    tuve que madrugar I had to get up early
    5
    :
    conque ¿esas tenemos? so that’s how it is o things stand, eh?;
    no tuvo a bien saludarme he did not see fit to greet me;
    no las tengo todas conmigo fam I’m not one hundred per cent sure;
    eso me tiene nervioso that makes me nervous
    * * *
    tener {80} vt
    1) : to have
    tiene ojos verdes: she has green eyes
    tengo mucho que hacer: I have a lot to do
    tiene veinte años: he's twenty years old
    tiene un metro de largo: it's one meter long
    2) : to hold
    ten esto un momento: hold this for a moment
    3) : to feel, to make
    tengo frío: I'm cold
    eso nos tiene contentos: that makes us happy
    4)
    tener por : to think, to consider
    me tienes por loco: you think I'm crazy
    tener v aux
    1)
    tener que : to have to
    tengo que salir: I have to leave
    tiene que estar aquí: it has to be here, it must be here
    tenía pensado escribirte: I've been thinking of writing to you
    * * *
    tener vb
    1. (en general) to have
    En el presente, sobre todo en inglés hablado, se puede emplear have got en vez de have, por ejemplo, have you got any brothers or sisters?
    2. (edad, tamaño) to be
    tener que ver to have to do with / to concern
    no tiene nada que ver contigo it's got nothing to do with you / it doesn't concern you

    Spanish-English dictionary > tener

  • 7 garde

    I.
    garde1 [gaʀd]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's care
       c. ( = veille) [de soldat] guard duty ; [d'infirmière] ward duty ; [de médecin] duty period
       d. ( = groupe, escorte) guard
       e. ( = infirmière) nurse
    • garde de jour/de nuit day/night nurse
       f. (Boxing, fencing) guard
    • en garde ! on guard!
       h. (locutions)
    • prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth
    • être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard
    ► garde à vue ≈ police custody
    • être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custody
    II.
    garde2 [gaʀd]
    masculine noun
    [de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper
    * * *

    I gaʀd
    nom masculin
    1) (soldat, policier) guard
    2) ( de malade) carer; ( de prison) warder
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II gaʀd
    1) ( infirmière) nurse
    2) ( groupe) guard
    3) (surveillance, protection)

    monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard

    monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]

    mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]

    être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody

    4) ( service)

    être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty

    pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US

    5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position

    prendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)

    n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do

    6) ( d'épée) hilt
    7) (de livre, cahier)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ɡaʀd
    1. nm/f
    1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard
    2) [domaine, parc] warden
    3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard
    2. nf
    1) [captifs] guarding

    Il est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.

    2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard
    3) (= faction) watch

    J'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.

    4) [enfants, personnes âgées] care

    Ils cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.

    5) (= soldats) guard
    6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard
    7) [arme] hilt

    Prenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.

    Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.

    de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call

    La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...

    Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.

    être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty

    * * *
    A nm
    1 (soldat, policier) guard;
    2 ( de malade) carer; ( de prison) warder.
    B nf
    1 ( infirmière) nurse;
    2 ( groupe) guard; la vieille garde fig the old guard; à moi, la garde! help! guards!;
    3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;
    4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;
    5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;
    6 ( d'épée) hilt; jusqu'à la garde [plonger, enfoncer] up to the hilt;
    garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.
    ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.
    ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.
    I
    [gard] nom féminin
    A.
    1. [surveillance - d'un bien, d'un lieu]
    je te confie la garde du manuscrit I am entrusting you with the manuscript, I am leaving the manuscript in your safekeeping ou care
    b. [concierge] to look after a building, to be caretaker of a building
    faire bonne garde: on te prête la maison pour le week-end, mais fais bonne garde we'll let you use our house for the weekend, but look after it carefully
    2. [protection - d'un enfant, d'un animal] care
    3. MÉDECINE [service de surveillance]
    interne qui fait des gardes locum (UK), locum tenens (UK), intern on duty (US)
    la garde des enfants fut confiée à la mère the mother was given custody of the children, the children were left in the custody of their mother
    B.sport
    prendre garde de: prenez garde de ne rien oublier make sure ou take care you don't leave anything behind
    C.
    1. [escorte, milice] guard
    2. [soldats en faction] guard
    garde montante/descendante relief/old guard
    D.armement
    [d'une arme blanche] hilt
    ————————
    gardes nom féminin pluriel
    guard (civil militia, 1789-1871)
    être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to stay on one's guard
    ————————
    de garde locution adjectivale
    1. → link=chien chien
    médecin de garde duty doctor, doctor on duty
    ————————
    en garde locution adverbiale
    1. MILITAIRE & SPORT
    2. [sous surveillance]
    3. DROIT in care (UK), in custody (US)
    sous bonne garde locution adverbiale
    II
    [gard] nom masculin et féminin
    [personne]
    la garde des enfants est une jeune Allemande the childminder (UK) ou baby-sitter is a young German girl
    ————————
    [gard] nom masculin
    1. [surveillant] warden
    garde des Sceaux (French) Minister of Justice ≃ Lord Chancellor (UK), ≃ Attorney General (US)
    2. [soldat - en faction] guard ; [ - en service d'honneur] guardsman
    ————————
    [gard] nom féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > garde

  • 8 в

    аварийная ситуация в полете
    in-flight emergency
    аварийное табло в кабине экипажа
    cabin emergency light
    аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
    conditioned air emergency valve
    автоматическая информация в районе аэродрома
    automatic terminal information
    автомат тяги в системе автопилота
    autopilot auto throttle
    аэровокзал в форме полумесяца
    crescent-shaped terminal
    аэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопор
    spin wind tunnel
    аэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величину
    full-scale wind tunnel
    балансировка в горизонтальном полете
    horizontal trim
    балансировка в полете
    operational trim
    безопасная дистанция в полете
    in-flight safe distance
    билет в одном направлении
    one-way ticket
    билет на полет в одном направлении
    single ticket
    боковой обзор в полете
    sideway inflight view
    в аварийной обстановке
    in emergency
    введение в вираж
    banking
    введение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифов
    fares and rates enforcement
    ввод в эксплуатацию
    introduction into service
    вводить воздушное судно в крен
    roll in the aircraft
    вводить в штопор
    put into the spin
    вводить в эксплуатацию
    1. go into service
    2. come into operation 3. place in service 4. enter service 5. introduce into service 6. put in service 7. put in operation вводить шестерни в зацепление
    mesh gears
    в воздухе
    1. up
    2. aloft вентилятор в кольцевом обтекателе
    duct fan
    вертолет в режиме висения
    hovering helicopter
    верхний обзор в полете
    upward inflight view
    ветер в верхних слоях атмосферы
    1. upper wind
    2. aloft wind ветер в направлении курса полета
    tailwind
    в заданном диапазоне
    within the range
    в западном направлении
    westward
    взлет в условиях плохой видимости
    low visibility takeoff
    в зоне влияния земли
    in ground effect
    в зоне действия луча
    on the beam
    видимость в полете
    flight visibility
    видимость в пределах допуска
    marginal visibility
    видимость у земли в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome ground visibility
    визуальная оценка расстояния в полете
    distance assessment
    визуальный контакт в полете
    flight visual contact
    визуальный ориентир в полете
    flight visual cue
    в интересах безопасности
    in interests of safety
    висение в зоне влияния земли
    hovering in the ground effect
    вихрь в направлении линии полета
    line vortex
    в конце участка
    at the end of segment
    (полета) в конце хода
    at the end of stroke
    (поршня) в конце цикла
    at the end of
    в начале участка
    at the start of segment
    (полета) в начале цикла
    at the start of cycle
    в обратном направлении
    backward
    в ожидании разрешения
    pending clearance
    возвращаться в пункт вылета
    fly back
    воздух в пограничном слое
    boundary-layer air
    воздух в турбулентном состоянии
    rough air
    воздухозаборник в нижней части фюзеляжа
    belly intake
    воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome air picture
    воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
    holding aircraft
    воздушное судно в полете
    1. making way aircraft
    2. aircraft on flight 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
    receiver aircraft
    воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
    aircraft on register
    воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
    airborne aircraft
    воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
    owner-operated aircraft
    воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
    aircraft requiring assistance
    воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
    terminating aircraft
    в подветренную сторону
    alee
    в поле зрения
    in sight
    в пределах
    within the frame of
    в процессе взлета
    during takeoff
    в процессе полета
    1. while in flight
    2. in flight в процессе руления
    while taxiing
    в рабочем состоянии
    operational
    в режиме
    in mode
    в режиме большого шага
    in coarse pitch
    в режиме готовности
    in alert
    в режиме малого шага
    in fine pitch
    в режиме самоориентирования
    when castoring
    время в рейсе
    1. chock-to-chock time
    2. ramp-to-ramp time 3. block-to-block hours 4. block-to-block time 5. ramp-to-ramp hours время налета в ночных условиях
    night flying time
    время налета в часах
    hour's flying time
    время фактического нахождения в воздухе
    actual airborne time
    в ряд
    abreast
    в случае задержки
    in the case of delay
    в случае происшествия
    in the event of a mishap
    в случая отказа
    in the event of malfunction
    в соответствии с техническими условиями
    in conformity with the specifications
    в состоянии бедствия
    in distress
    в состоянии готовности
    when under way
    в условиях обтекания
    airflow conditions
    в хвостовой части
    1. abaft
    2. aft вход в зону аэродрома
    1. entry into the aerodrome zone
    2. inward flight входить в глиссаду
    gain the glide path
    входить в зону глиссады
    reach the glide path
    входить в круг движения
    enter the traffic circuit
    входить в облачность
    enter clouds
    входить в разворот
    1. roll into the turn
    2. initiate the turn 3. enter the turn входить в условия
    penetrate conditions
    входить в штопор
    enter the spin
    входить в этап выравнивания
    entry into the flare
    вхожу в круг
    on the upwind leg
    в целях безопасности
    for reasons of safety
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в определенных условиях
    fly under conditions
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
    execute an emergency procedure
    выравнивание в линию горизонта
    levelling-off
    выравнивание при входе в створ ВПП
    runway alignment
    высота в зоне ожидания
    holding altitude
    высота в кабине
    cabin pressure
    высота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлета
    takeoff surface level
    высота полета в зоне ожидания
    holding flight level
    высотомер, показания которого выведены в ответчик
    squawk altimeter
    выход в равносигнальную зону
    bracketing
    в эксплуатации
    in service
    в эксплуатацию
    in operation
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerate in the flight
    головокружение при полете в сплошной облачности
    cloud vertigo
    горизонт, видимый в полете
    in-flight apparent horizon
    господство в воздухе
    air supremacy
    граница высот повторного запуска в полете
    inflight restart envelope
    грубая ошибка в процессе полета
    in flight blunder
    груз, сброшенный в полете
    jettisoned load in flight
    давление в аэродинамической трубе
    wind-tunnel pressure
    давление в кабине
    cabin pressure
    давление в невозмущенном потоке
    undisturbed pressure
    давление в свободном потоке
    free-stream pressure
    давление в системе подачи топлива
    fuel supply pressure
    давление в системе стояночного тормоза
    perking pressure
    давление в скачке уплотнения
    shock pressure
    давление в спутной струе
    wake pressure
    давление в топливном баке
    tank pressure
    давление в тормозной системе
    brake pressure
    давление в точке отбора
    tapping pressure
    давление на входе в воздухозаборник
    air intake pressure
    дальность видимости в полете
    flight visual range
    дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight range
    данные в узлах координатной сетки
    grid-point data
    данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
    air data
    двигатель, расположенный в крыле
    in-wing mounted
    двигатель, установленный в мотогондоле
    naccele-mounted engine
    двигатель, установленный в отдельной гондоле
    podded engine
    двигатель, установленный в фюзеляже
    in-board engine
    движение в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic
    движение в зоне аэропорта
    airport traffic
    действия в момент касания ВПП
    touchdown operations
    делать отметку в свидетельстве
    endorse the license
    делитель потока в заборном устройстве
    inlet splitter
    держать шарик в центре
    keep the ball centered
    дозаправка топливом в полете
    air refuelling
    дозаправлять топливом в полете
    refuel in flight
    допуск к работе в качестве пилота
    act as a pilot authority
    доставка пассажиров в аэропорт вылета
    pickup service
    единый тариф на полет в двух направлениях
    two-way fare
    завоевывать господство в воздухе
    gain the air supremacy
    задатчик высоты в кабине
    cabin altitude selector
    задержка в базовом аэропорту
    terminal delay
    зал таможенного досмотра в аэропорту
    airport customs room
    замер в полете
    inflight measurement
    заносить воздушное судно в реестр
    enter the aircraft
    запись вибрации в полете
    inflight vibration recording
    запись в формуляре
    log book entry
    запись переговоров в кабине экипажа
    cockpit voice recording
    запускать воздушное судно в производство
    put the aircraft into production
    запускать двигатель в полете
    restart the engine in flight
    запуск в воздухе
    1. air starting
    2. airstart запуск в полете
    inflight starting
    запуск в полете без включения стартера
    inflight nonassisted starting
    запуск в режиме авторотации
    windmill starting
    заход на посадку в режиме планирования
    gliding approach
    заход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимости
    low-visibility approach
    зона движения в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic zone
    изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome wind shift
    измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
    flight test noise measurement
    иметь место в полете
    be experienced in flight
    имитация в полете
    inflight simulation
    имитация полета в натуральных условиях
    full-scale flight
    индекс опознавания в коде ответчика
    squawk ident
    индикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскости
    vertical-situation indicator
    инструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полете
    inflight emergency instruction
    искусственные сооружения в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome culture
    испытание в аэродинамической трубе
    wind-tunnel test
    испытание в воздухе
    air trial
    испытание в гидроканале
    towing basing test
    испытание в двухмерном потоке
    two-dimensional flow test
    испытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрей
    rotocraft snow and dust test
    испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
    aircraft environmental test
    испытание в реальных условиях
    direct test
    испытание в режиме висения
    hovering test
    испытание в свободном полете
    free-flight test
    испытание двигателя в полете
    inflight engine test
    испытания в барокамере
    altitude-chamber test
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight stress measurement tests
    испытываемый в полете
    under flight test
    испытывать в полете
    test in flight
    исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
    air conflict search
    канал в ступице турбины
    turbine bore
    канал передачи данных в полете
    flight data link
    карта особых явлений погоды в верхних слоях атмосферы
    high level significant weather chart
    кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
    flight restart button
    кок винта в сборе
    cone assy
    компенсация за отказ в перевозке
    denied boarding compensation
    компоновка кресел в салоне первого класса
    first-class seating
    компоновка кресел в салоне смешанного класса
    mixed-class seating
    компоновка кресел в салоне туристического класса
    economy-class seating
    компоновка приборной доски в кабине экипажа
    cockpit panel layout
    контракт на обслуживание в аэропорту
    airport handling contract
    контроль в зоне
    area watch
    контур уровня шума в районе аэропорта
    airport noise contour
    концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
    aircraft limit switch
    кривая в полярной системе координат
    polar curve
    крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотации
    propeller windmill torque
    курс в зоне ожидания
    holding course
    летать в курсовом режиме
    fly heading mode
    летать в режиме бреющего полета
    fly at a low level
    летать в светлое время суток
    fly by day
    летать в строю
    fly in formation
    летать в темное время суток
    fly at night
    летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
    fly under screen
    лететь в северном направлении
    fly northbound
    летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
    line oriental flight training
    линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
    aircraft stand taxilane
    люк в крыле
    wing manhole
    маневр в полете
    inflight manoeuvre
    маршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадку
    feeder route
    маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредств
    track from secondary radio facility
    меры безопасности в полете
    flight safety precautions
    метеоусловия в пределах допуска
    marginal weather
    механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
    rough air mechanism
    механизм открытия защелки в полете
    mechanical flight release latch
    мешать обзору в полете
    obscure inflight view
    набор высоты в крейсерском режиме
    cruise climb
    навигация в зоне подхода
    approach navigation
    нагрузка в полете
    flight load
    нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
    flight control load
    надежность в полете
    inflight reliability
    направление в сторону подъема
    up-slope direction
    направление в сторону уклона
    down-slope direction
    направляющийся в
    bound for
    наработка в часах
    1. running hours
    2. endurance hours на участке маршрута в восточном направлении
    on the eastbound leg
    необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
    flight reasonable precautions
    неожиданное препятствие в полете
    hidden flight hazard
    неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
    misjudged flight distance
    неправильно принятое в полете решение
    improper in-flight decision
    нижний обзор в полете
    downward inflight view
    носитель информации в виде металлической ленты
    metal tape medium
    носитель информации в виде пластиковой пленки
    plastic tape medium
    носитель информации в виде фольги
    engraved foil medium
    носитель информации в виде фотопленки
    photographic paper medium
    обзор в полете
    inflight view
    оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
    night-flying equipment
    обслуживание в процессе стоянки
    standing operation
    обслуживание пассажиров в городском аэровокзале
    city-terminal coach service
    обучение в процессе полетов
    flying training
    объем воздушных перевозка в тоннах груза
    airlift tonnage
    обязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановке
    crew emergency duty
    обязательно к выполнению в соответствии со статьей
    be compulsory Article
    ограничения, указанные в свидетельстве
    license limitations
    ожидание в процессе полета
    hold en-route
    опознавание в полете
    aerial identification
    опробование систем управления в кабине экипажа
    cockpit drill
    опыт работы в авиации
    aeronautical experience
    органы управления в кабине экипажа
    flight compartment controls
    осадки в виде крупных хлопьев снега
    snow grains precipitation
    осадки в виде ледяных крупинок
    ice pellets precipitation
    ослабление видимости в атмосфере
    atmospheric attenuation
    ослабление сигналов в атмосфере
    atmospheric loss
    ослаблять давление в пневматике
    deflate the tire
    осмотр в конце рабочего дня
    daily inspection
    особые меры в полете
    in-flight extreme care
    оставаться в горизонтальном положении
    remain level
    отводить воздух в атмосферу
    discharge air overboard
    отказ в перевозке
    1. denial of carriage
    2. denied boarding 3. bumping отработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропорту
    aerodrome emergency exercise
    отражатель в механизме реверса тяги
    power reversal ejector
    отсутствие ветра в районе
    aerodrome calm
    оценка пилотом ситуации в полете
    pilot judgement
    ошибка в настройке
    alignment error
    падение в перевернутом положении
    tip-over fall
    парить в воздухе
    sail
    перебои в зажигании
    misfire
    перебои в работе двигателя
    1. rough engine operations
    2. engine trouble переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
    put the aircraft over
    перевозка с оплатой в кредит
    collect transportation
    передача в пункте стыковки авиарейсов
    interline transfer
    передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
    runway control van
    передний обзор в полете
    forward inflight view
    переход в режим горизонтального полета
    puchover
    переходить в режим набора высоты
    entry into climb
    повторный запуск в полете
    flight restart
    подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
    aircraft fuel supply
    подниматься в воздух
    ago aloft
    пожар в отсеке шасси
    wheel-well fire
    поиск в условном квадрате
    square search
    полет в восточном направлении
    eastbound flight
    полет в зоне ожидания
    1. holding
    2. holding flight полет в направлении на станцию
    flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight outbound the station
    полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight
    полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
    normal weather operation
    полет в обоих направлениях
    back-to-back flight
    полет в одном направлении
    one-way flight
    полет в пределах континента
    coast-to-coast flight
    полет в режиме висения
    hover flight
    полет в режиме ожидания
    holding operation
    полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
    holding en-route operation
    полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event flight
    полет в сложных метеоусловиях
    bad-weather flight
    полет в строю
    formation flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    1. bumpy-air flight
    2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
    nonvisual flight
    полет в условиях плохой видимости
    low-visibility flight
    полет в установленной зоне
    standoff flight
    полет в установленном секторе
    sector flight
    полетное время, продолжительность полета в данный день
    flying time today
    полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic circuit operation
    полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
    refuelling flight
    полеты в районе открытого моря
    off-shore operations
    полеты в светлое время суток
    daylight operations
    полеты в темное время суток
    night operations
    положение амортизатора в обжатом состоянии
    shock strut compressed position
    положение в воздушном пространстве
    air position
    помпаж в воздухозаборнике
    air intake surge
    попадание в порыв ветра
    gust penetration
    попадание в турбулентность
    turbulence penetration
    порядок действий в аварийной обстановке
    emergency procedure
    порядок эксплуатации в зимних условиях
    snow plan
    посадка в режиме авторотации в выключенным двигателем
    power-off autorotative landing
    посадка в светлое время суток
    day landing
    посадка в сложных метеоусловиях
    bad weather landing
    посадка в темное время суток
    night landing
    потери в воздухозаборнике
    intake losses
    поток в промежуточных аэродромах
    pick-up traffic
    потолок в режиме висения
    hovering ceiling
    правила полета в аварийной обстановке
    emergency flight procedures
    представлять в закодированном виде
    submit in code
    предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
    mid air collision control
    препятствие в зоне захода на посадку
    approach area hazard
    препятствие в районе аэропорта
    airport hazard
    прибывать в зону аэродрома
    arrive over the aerodrome
    приведение в действие
    actuation
    приведение эшелонов в соответствие
    correlation of levels
    приводить в действие
    actuate
    приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
    return an aircraft to flyable status
    приводить в рабочее состояние
    prepare for service
    приводить в состояние готовности
    alert to
    пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
    available for daylight operation
    приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
    flight pick-up equipment
    проверено в полете
    flight checked
    проверка в кабине экипажа
    cockpit check
    проверка в полете
    flight check
    проверка в процессе облета
    flyby check
    прогноз в графическом изображении
    pictorial forecast
    продолжительность в режиме висения
    hovering endurance
    продувать в аэродинамической трубе
    test in the wind tunnel
    производить посадку в самолет
    emplane
    происшествие в районе аэропорта
    airport-related accident
    прокладка в системе двигателя
    engine gasket
    прокладка маршрута в районе аэродрома
    terminal routing
    пропуск на вход в аэропорт
    airport laissez-passer
    просвет в облачности
    cloud gap
    пространственная ориентация в полете
    inflight spatial orientation
    пространственное положение в момент удара
    attitude at impact
    противобликовая защита в кабине
    cabin glare protection
    профиль волны в свободном поле
    free-field signature
    профиль местности в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome ground profile
    пружина распора в выпущенном положении
    downlock bungee spring
    (опоры шасси) пункт назначения, указанный в авиабилете
    ticketed destination
    пункт назначения, указанный в купоне авиабилета
    coupon destination
    работа в режиме запуска двигателя
    engine start mode
    работа только в режиме приема
    receiving only
    радиолокационный обзор в полете
    inflight radar scanning
    радиус действия радиолокатора в режиме поиска
    radar search range
    разворот в процессе планирования
    gliding turn
    разворот в режиме висения
    hovering turn
    разворот в сторону приближения
    inbound turn
    разворот в сторону удаления
    outbound turn
    размещать в воздушном судне
    fill an aircraft with
    разница в тарифах по классам
    class differential
    разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
    en-route clearance
    разрешение на полет в зоне ожидания
    holding clearance
    расстояние в милях
    mileage
    расстояние в милях между указанными в билете пунктами
    ticketed point mileage
    расчетное время в пути
    estimated time en-route
    регистрация в зале ожидания
    concourse check
    регулятор давления в кабине
    cabin pressure regulator
    режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздуха
    inlet airflow schedule
    режим малого газа в заданных пределах
    deadband idle
    речевой регистратор переговоров в кабине экипажа
    cockpit voice recorder
    руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome rules
    рулежная дорожка в районе аэровокзала
    terminal taxiway
    сближение в полете
    air miss
    сваливание в штопор
    spin stall
    сдавать в багаж
    park in the baggage
    сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
    flight wind shear
    сигнал бедствия в коде ответчика
    squawk mayday
    сигнал входа в глиссаду
    on-slope signal
    сигнал действий в полете
    flight urgency signal
    сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
    air alert warning
    сигнал между воздушными судами в полете
    air-to-air signal
    сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator lights
    система предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полете
    conflict alert system
    система распространения информации в определенные интервалы времени
    fixed-time dissemination system
    система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине
    cabin temperature control system
    скольжение в направлении полета
    forwardslip
    скорость в условиях турбулентности
    1. rough-air speed
    2. rough airspeed скрытое препятствие в районе ВПП
    runway hidden hazard
    сложные метеоусловия в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome adverse weather
    служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome control service
    служба управления движением в зоне аэропорта
    airport traffic service
    смесеобразование в карбюраторе
    carburetion
    с момента ввода в эксплуатацию
    since placed in service
    снежный заряд в зоне полета
    inflight snow showers
    снижение в режиме авторотации
    autorotative descent
    снижение в режиме планирования
    gliding descent
    снижение в режиме торможения
    braked descent
    снимать груз в контейнере
    discharge the cargo
    событие в результате непреднамеренных действий
    unintentional occurrence
    совершать посадку в направлении ветра
    land downwind
    согласованность в действиях
    coherence
    списание девиации в полете
    airswinging
    списание девиации компаса в полете
    air compass swinging
    списание радиодевиации в полете
    airborne error measurement
    способность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условиях
    all-weather landing capability
    срок службы в часах налета
    flying life
    срываться в штопор
    1. fall into the spin
    2. fail into the spin ставить в определенное положение
    pose
    столкновение в воздухе
    1. mid-air collision
    2. aerial collision схема в зоне ожидания
    holding pattern
    схема входа в диспетчерскую зону
    entry procedure
    схема входа в зону ожидания
    holding entry procedure
    схема движения в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic pattern
    схема полета в зоне ожидания
    holding procedure
    схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
    instrument holding procedure
    счетчик пройденного километража в полете
    air-mileage indicator
    считывание показаний приборов в полете
    flight instrument reading
    тариф в местной валюте
    local currency fare
    тариф в одном направлении
    directional rate
    тариф для полета в одном направлении
    single fare
    тариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектования
    unit load device rate
    тариф на полет в ночное время суток
    night fare
    тариф на полет с возвратом в течение суток
    day round trip fare
    телесное повреждение в результате авиационного происшествия
    accident serious injury
    температура в данной точке
    local temperature
    температура воздуха в трубопроводе
    duct air temperature
    температура газов на входе в турбину
    turbine entry temperature
    температура на входе в турбину
    turbine inlet temperature
    траектория полета в зоне ожидания
    holding path
    трение в опорах
    bearing friction
    тренировка в барокамере
    altitude chamber drill
    турбулентность в атмосфере без облаков
    clear air turbulence
    турбулентность в облаках
    turbulence in clouds
    турбулентность в спутном следе
    wake turbulence
    тяга в полете
    flight thrust
    угроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полете
    inflight bomb threat
    удельный расход топлива на кг тяги в час
    thrust specific fuel consumption
    удерживать контакты в замкнутом положении
    hold contacts closed
    удостоверяющая запись в свидетельстве
    licence endorsement
    указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
    inflight operational instructions
    указатель входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator
    указатель высоты в кабине
    cabin altitude indicator
    указатель местоположения в полете
    air position indicator
    указатель перепада давления в кабине
    cabin pressure indicator
    указатель уровня в баке
    tank level indicator
    уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
    air transport facilitation
    упаковывать в контейнере
    containerize
    упаковывать груз в контейнере
    containerize the cargo
    управление в зоне
    area control
    управление в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome control
    управление в зоне захода на посадку
    approach control
    уровень шума в населенном пункте
    community noise level
    уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
    flight deck aural environment
    уровень шумового фона в районе аэропорта
    acoustic airport environment
    уровень электролита в аккумуляторе
    battery electrolyte level
    усилие в системе управления
    control force
    условия в полете
    in-flight conditions
    условия в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome environment
    условия в районе ВПП
    runway environment
    условия нагружения в полете
    flight loading conditions
    условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
    flight report identification
    условное обозначение события в полете
    flight occurrence identification
    устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
    determine air in a system
    установка в определенное положение
    positioning
    установка в положение для захода на посадку
    approach setting
    установленные обязанности в полете
    prescribed flight duty
    установленный в гондоле
    nacelle-mounted
    устойчивость в полете
    inflight stability
    устройство отображения информации в кабине экипажа
    cockpit display
    устройство разворота в нейтральное положение
    self-centering device
    уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
    inflight operational planning
    ухудшение в полете
    flight deterioration
    участие в расследовании
    participation in the investigation
    форма крыла в плане
    wing planform
    характеристика в зоне ожидания
    holding performance
    цифровая система наведения в полете
    digital flight guidance system
    чартерный рейс в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event charter
    число оборотов в минуту
    revolutions per minute
    чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
    flight emergency circumstance
    шаг в режиме торможения
    braking pitch
    шасси, убирающееся в фюзеляж
    inward retracting landing gear
    шлиц в головке винта
    screw head slot
    эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
    operate under the conditions
    эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
    operate safety
    этапа полета в пределах одного государства
    domestic flight stage
    этап входа в глиссаду
    glide capture phase
    этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
    flight coupon stage
    эшелонирование в зоне ожидание
    holding stack

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > в

  • 9 vor

    I Präp.
    1. räumlich: in front of; (in Gegenwart von) auch in the presence of; vor der Tür at the door; vor der Stadt (außerhalb) outside the town; vor das oder vors Haus etc. gehen go in front of the house etc.; sich vor den Fernseher etc. setzen sit down in front of the television etc.; vor einem Hintergrund against a background; vor dem Wind segeln sail before the wind; das Subjekt steht vor dem Verb comes before ( oder precedes) the verb; Auge 1, Tür, Zeuge etc.
    2. zeitlich: before; Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit: ago; am Tage vor... (on) the day before...; vor einigen Tagen a few days ago, the other day; ( heute) vor acht Tagen a week ago (today); fünf ( Minuten) vor zehn five (minutes) to (Am. auch of) ten; etw. vor sich haben have s.th. ahead ( oder coming up)
    3. vor Tatsachen / einem Problem / einer Aufgabe etc. stehen be faced ( oder confronted) with facts / a problem / a task etc.; vor dem Ruin stehen be faced with ruin, be on the verge ( oder brink) of ruin; sich verbeugen vor (+ Dat) bow ( Frau: curtsey) to oder before; vor allem, vor allen Dingen above all; vor sich hin murmeln mutter ( oder mumble) to o.s.; vor sich gehen gehen I 3
    4. (wegen) with, for, on account of, because of; vor Freude springen / schreien jump / shout for ( oder with) joy; vor ( lauter) Lachen konnte ich nichts sagen I couldn’t speak for laughing; vor ( lauter) Arbeit with all that work, for work; zittern vor Angst etc.: shake ( oder tremble) with; vor Hunger sterben die of hunger; sich fürchten vor (+ Dat) be afraid of
    5. schützen, verstecken, retten etc.: from; warnen: against
    II Adv. (nach vorn, vorwärts) forward(s); er konnte weder vor noch zurück he couldn’t go forward(s) or backward(s), he couldn’t move either way; Freiwillige vor! any volunteers step forward!; SC vor, noch ein Tor! come on SC, let’s have another one!
    * * *
    (Uhrzeit) to (Präp.);
    (räumlich) forwards (Adv.); forward (Adv.); in front of (Präp.); ahead of (Präp.);
    (zeitlich) ago (Adv.); before (Präp.); prior to (Präp.); ere (Präp.)
    * * *
    [foːɐ]
    1. prep +acc or dat
    1) +dat (räumlich) in front of; (= außerhalb von) outside; (= vor Hintergrund) against; (= in Gegenwart von) in front of; (= in jds Achtung) in the eyes of; (bei Reihenfolge) before; (bei Rangordnung) before, ahead of

    der See/die Stadt lag vór uns — the lake/town lay before us

    vór jdm herfahren/hergehen — to drive/walk in front of or ahead of sb

    vór der Kirche rechts abbiegen — turn right before the church

    vór der Stadt — outside the town

    vór einer Kommission/allen Leuten — before or in front of a commission/everyone

    vór Gott sind alle Menschen gleich — all people are equal before God or in God's sight

    sich vór jdm/etw verneigen (lit, fig) — to bow before or to sb/sth

    vór allen Dingen, vór allem — above all

    vór dem Fernseher sitzen or hocken (inf) — to sit in front of the TV

    2) +acc (Richtung angebend) in front of; (= außerhalb von) outside

    ein Schlag vór den Oberkörper — a blow on the chest

    3) +dat (zeitlich) before

    vór Christi Geburt — before Christ, BC

    zwanzig (Minuten) vór drei — twenty (minutes) to three

    heute vór acht Tagen — a week ago today

    das ist or liegt noch vór uns — this is still to come

    ich war vór ihm an der Reihe — I was in front of him

    ich war vór ihm da — I was there before him

    vór einigen Tagen/langer Zeit/fünf Jahren — a few days/a long time/five years ago

    am Tage vór der Prüfung — the day before the examination

    4) +acc

    vór sich hin summen/lachen/sprechen etc — to hum/laugh/talk etc to oneself

    vór sich hin schreiben/arbeiten — to write/work away

    vór sich hin wandern — to wander on

    5) +dat

    vór sich her — before one, in front of one

    er ließ die Schüler vór sich her gehen — he let the pupils go in front (of him)

    6) +dat (Ursache angebend) with

    vór Hunger sterben — to die of hunger

    vór Kälte zittern — to tremble with or from cold

    vór Schmerz laut schreien — to cry out with or in pain

    vór lauter Arbeit — for or because of work

    alles strahlt vór Sauberkeit — everything is shining clean

    7)

    (in fester Verbindung mit n, vb, adj siehe auch dort) Schutz vór jdm/etw suchen — to seek protection from sb/sth

    vór jdm/etw sicher sein — to be safe from sb/sth

    Achtung vór jdm/etw haben — to have respect for sb/sth

    sich vór jdm verstecken — to hide from sb

    wie ist das vór sich gegangen? — how did it happen?

    2. adv
    1)

    vór und zurück — backwards and forwards

    alle kleinen Kinder vór! — all small children to the front!

    wer Karten will, vór! — come up and get your tickets!

    Borussia vór, noch ein Tor! — come on Borussia, let's have another!

    2)
    See:
    → nach
    3)

    (N Ger inf = davor) da sei Gott vór — God forbid

    das wird nicht passieren, da bin ich vór — that won't happen, I'll see to it

    * * *
    1) (at a certain time in the past: two years ago; Long ago, men lived in caves; How long ago did he leave?) ago
    2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) before
    3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) before
    4) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) of
    5) (before: Prior to working in America, he had travelled in Europe.) prior to
    6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) with
    * * *
    [fɔɐ̯]
    ▪ \vor jdm/etw in front of sb/sth
    ich sitze zwölf Stunden am Tag \vor dem Bildschirm! I spend twelve hours a day sitting in front of a screen!
    sie ließ ihn \vor sich her gehen she let him go in front of her
    \vor der Tür steht ein Vertreter there's a salesman at the door
    das Subjekt steht \vor dem Objekt the subject precedes [or comes before] the object
    eine Binde \vor den Augen tragen to have a bandage over one's eyes
    \vor der Stadt outside the town
    2. +dat (fig: für) for
    \vor Gott sind alle Menschen gleich in the eyes of God everyone is equal
    3. +dat (fig: in Gegenwart von) in the presence of
    sich akk \vor jdm schämen to feel ashamed in front of sb
    \vor Zeugen in the presence [or in front] of witnesses
    \vor Zuschauern [o Publikum] in front of spectators
    4. +dat (fig: konfrontiert mit)
    \vor Gericht/dem Richter stehen to stand before the court/judge
    5. +dat (fig: bezüglich)
    \vor etw davonlaufen to run away from sth
    sich akk \vor jdm/etw schützen to protect oneself from sb/sth
    jdn \vor jdm warnen to warn sb about sb
    6. +akk (auf die Vorderseite) in front of
    setz dich bitte nicht direkt \vor mich please don't sit directly in front of me
    der Sessel kommt \vor den Fernseher the armchair goes in front of the television
    ein Schlag \vor die Brust a blow on the chest
    8. +akk (fig: konfrontieren)
    jdn \vor ein Ultimatum stellen to give sb an ultimatum
    9. +akk (fig: schützend)
    sich akk \vor jdn stellen to put oneself in front of sb
    10. +akk (bei sich)
    \vor sich akk hin summen to hum to oneself
    11. +dat (früher) before
    wenn du dich beeilst, kannst du noch \vor Dienstag in Berlin sein if you hurry, you can be in Berlin before Tuesday
    es ist zehn \vor zwölf it is ten to twelve
    vor kurzem/wenigen Augenblicken/hundert Jahren a short time/a few moments/hundred years ago
    12. +dat (Reihen-, Rangfolge) before
    ich war \vor dir dran I was before you
    \vor allem above all
    \vor jdm am Ziel sein to get somewhere before sb [arrives]
    ▪ etw \vor sich dat haben to have sth ahead
    eine Aufgabe/ein Problem \vor sich dat haben to be faced with a task/a problem
    14. +dat (bedingt durch) with
    \vor Furcht/Kälte zittern to shake with fear/cold
    \vor Hunger sterben to die of hunger
    \vor Schmerz schreien to cry out in pain
    ich konnte \vor Schmerzen die ganze Nacht nicht schlafen I couldn't sleep all night because of the pain
    starr \vor Schreck rigid with horror
    \vor Wut rot anlaufen to turn red with rage; s.a. Christus, Ding
    II. adv
    1. (nach vorne) forward
    Freiwillige \vor! volunteers one step forward!
    \vor und zurück backwards and forwards
    2. (fam: davor)
    da habe ich Angst \vor I'm afraid of that
    da hat er sich \vor gedrückt he got out of that nicely fam
    * * *
    1.
    1) (räumlich) in front of; (weiter vorn als) ahead of; in front of; (nicht ganz so weit wie) before; (außerhalb) outside

    200 m vor der Abzweigung — 200 m. before the turn-off

    etwas vor sich haben — (fig.) have something before one

    2) (zeitlich) before

    es ist fünf [Minuten] vor sieben — it is five [minutes] to seven

    3) (bei Reihenfolge, Rangordnung) before

    knapp vor jemandem siegen — win just ahead or in front of somebody

    4) (in Gegenwart von) before; in front of

    vor Zeugen — before or in the presence of witnesses

    5) (aufgrund von) with

    vor Hunger/Durst umkommen — die of hunger/thirst

    vor Arbeit/Schulden nicht mehr aus und ein wissen — not know which way to turn for work/debts

    6)

    vor fünf Minuten/Jahren — five minutes/years ago

    heute/gestern/morgen vor einer Woche — a week ago today/yesterday/tomorrow

    2.
    Präposition mit Akk. in front of
    3.
    Adverb forward
    * * *
    A. präp
    1. räumlich: in front of; (in Gegenwart von) auch in the presence of;
    vor der Tür at the door;
    vor der Stadt (außerhalb) outside the town;
    vors Haus etc
    gehen go in front of the house etc;
    setzen sit down in front of the television etc;
    vor einem Hintergrund against a background;
    vor dem Wind segeln sail before the wind;
    steht vor dem Verb comes before ( oder precedes) the verb; → Auge 1, Tür, Zeuge etc
    am Tage vor … (on) the day before …;
    vor einigen Tagen a few days ago, the other day;
    (heute) vor acht Tagen a week ago (today);
    fünf (Minuten) vor zehn five (minutes) to (US auch of) ten;
    etwas vor sich haben have sth ahead ( oder coming up)
    3.
    vor Tatsachen/einem Problem/einer Aufgabe etc
    stehen be faced ( oder confronted) with facts/a problem/a task etc;
    vor dem Ruin stehen be faced with ruin, be on the verge ( oder brink) of ruin;
    sich verbeugen vor (+dat) bow ( Frau: curtsey) to oder before;
    vor allem, vor allen Dingen above all;
    vor sich hin murmeln mutter ( oder mumble) to o.s.;
    4. (wegen) with, for, on account of, because of;
    vor Freude springen/schreien jump/shout for ( oder with) joy;
    vor (lauter) Lachen konnte ich nichts sagen I couldn’t speak for laughing;
    vor (lauter) Arbeit with all that work, for work;
    zittern vor Angst etc: shake ( oder tremble) with;
    vor Hunger sterben die of hunger;
    sich fürchten vor (+dat) be afraid of
    5. schützen, verstecken, retten etc: from; warnen: against
    B. adv (nach vorn, vorwärts) forward(s);
    er konnte weder vor noch zurück he couldn’t go forward(s) or backward(s), he couldn’t move either way;
    Freiwillige vor! any volunteers step forward!;
    SC vor, noch ein Tor! come on SC, let’s have another one!
    * * *
    1.
    1) (räumlich) in front of; (weiter vorn als) ahead of; in front of; (nicht ganz so weit wie) before; (außerhalb) outside

    200 m vor der Abzweigung — 200 m. before the turn-off

    etwas vor sich haben — (fig.) have something before one

    2) (zeitlich) before

    es ist fünf [Minuten] vor sieben — it is five [minutes] to seven

    3) (bei Reihenfolge, Rangordnung) before

    knapp vor jemandem siegen — win just ahead or in front of somebody

    4) (in Gegenwart von) before; in front of

    vor Zeugen — before or in the presence of witnesses

    5) (aufgrund von) with

    vor Hunger/Durst umkommen — die of hunger/thirst

    vor Arbeit/Schulden nicht mehr aus und ein wissen — not know which way to turn for work/debts

    6)

    vor fünf Minuten/Jahren — five minutes/years ago

    heute/gestern/morgen vor einer Woche — a week ago today/yesterday/tomorrow

    2.
    Präposition mit Akk. in front of
    3.
    Adverb forward
    * * *
    (nach) Abzug der Steuern ausdr.
    before (after)
    tax expr. adj.
    ago adj. präp.
    before prep.
    from prep.
    in front of prep.
    of prep. v.
    ante- prefix

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > vor

  • 10 панель


    panel (pnl, p)
    деталь из листового риала e элементами жесткости. — matfr- а portion of a stiffened sheet together with its stiffeners.
    - (бпок) — unit
    - (часть пульта, напр., отдельная панель потолочного пульта) — (overhead panel) module
    - аварийных и предупредительных табло, центральная — master caution/warning panel. the eng/apu status annunciator on the master caution/warning panel should illuminate.
    - автоматики топлива — fuel (auto) control panel
    - автоматического запуска (апд) — engine auto start control unit
    - автоматов защиты сети (аэс или азр) (рис. 88) — circuit breaker panel, cb panel, с/в panel
    - аэс (ру225) — св pnl225, р225
    - бортинженера, верхняя, приборная ment panel — flight engineer's upper instru
    -, бытовая (управления бытoвым оборудованием) — equipment/furnishings control panel
    -, водозаправочная — water servicing control panel
    - выбора режимов системы омега — remote omega control panel with positions: cmptr, onsi, ons2, day-night, mag-true, km-miles.
    - гидросистемы, бортовая — hydraulic servicing (points) panel
    - двигателя, пусковая — engine startling) control panel
    -, декоративная (отделки кабины) — decor panel the cabin interior is finished with decor panels.
    - для временных соединений (посредством соединительных шнуров) — patch board /panel/. а board or panel where circults are terminated in jacks for patch cords.
    - задатчика (опасной) высоты — (alert) altitude select panel

    the test switch is on the altitude select panel, used to activate altitude alert condition signal.
    - заправки водой water — servicing (control) panel
    - заправки и слива топлива — refuel/defuel panel, (external) fueling and defueling panel, refuel/offload panel
    - заправки топливом — fueling control panel
    - запуска двигателей — engine start control panel
    - запуска двигателей, автоматическая — engine auto start control unit (адп) (eng auto start)
    - индивидуального обслужнвания (пассажира) — passenger service panel
    - индикации и управления — control display panel /unit/
    - кондиционирования воздуха — air-conditioning control panel
    - контроля — test /monitoring/ panel
    - контроля (см. пульт) — monitor panel
    - контроля абсу (автоматической бортовой системы управнения) — afcs (automatic flight control system) monitor panel
    - контроля вибрации двигателя — engine vibration monitor panel depress the vibration monitor test switch.
    - контроля дверей и люков — door warning (light) panel the panеl mounts door open annunciator.
    - контроля звуковой сигнализации — aural warning test panel

    used to test following aural warning: а/с ovsp, cab press, unsafe ldg, unsafe takeoff, flaps lrs (load relieving system)
    - контроля напряжения, тока и частоты — voltage, load arid frequency monitoring panel
    - контроля предкрылков — slat monitor panel
    - летчиков (центральная, приборная) — center instrument panel
    -, моноблочная фрезерованная (обшивки) — one-piece construction milled panel
    -, наклонная — sloping panel
    -, облицовочная — covering panel
    -, облицовочная (стенки отсека) — wall panel
    -, облицовочная потолочная — ceiling panel
    - обслуживания (пассажира) — passenger service panel
    на панели установлены: кнопки вызова бортпроводника, лампа индивидуального освещения и вентиляционный насадок. — the passenger service panel carries the cabin attendant call-button, reading light and conditioned air outlet.
    - обслуживания (систем, напр., заправки, слива) — servicing panel
    -, обшивочная (фюзеляжа) — skin panel
    - останова двигателей (выключатели кранов останова на центральном пульте пилотов) — hp fuel shut-off valve control panel
    -, откидная — hinged panel
    - посадочной сигнализации — landing gear (and flap) position (uric) (рис. 69) indicating panel
    -, потолочная (верхний эпектрощиток, состоящий из передней, средней и задней панелей) — overhead switch panel (eonsisting of forward, center and aft panels or modules)
    - (часть) потолочного пульта — overhead panel module
    -, предварительно собранная — prefabricated panel
    - прибора, лицевая — instrument face
    бленкер "глиссады" находится в левой части лицевой панели прибора. — the glideslope flag is located on the left side of the instrument face.
    -, приборная — instrument panel
    - приборной доски — instrument (sub-) panel
    - приборов контроля двигателя — engine instrument panel
    - приборов контроля (работы) двигателей — engine instrument and monitor panel
    на панели расположены приборы и световые табло контроля работы силовой установки.
    - проверки — test panel
    - проверки огнетушителей — fire extinguisher test panel
    на панели проверки огнетушителей нажмите кнопку проверк огнетуш. при этом должны загореться лампы i очередь и 2 очередь. — press the firex test button and all main and altn lights illuminate on fire extinguisher test panel.
    - противопожарной защиты — fire protection (control) panel
    - пульта (т.е. часть пульта) — panel module
    - (штепсельных) разъемов — connector panel
    - световой аварийной сигнализации, объединенная — master warning light panel (of the master warning light sys
    - световой сигнализации (табло) (рис. 69) — annunciator panel (annun panel)
    - световой сигнализации летчика (бортинженера) — pilot's (fit engineer's) annunciator panel
    -, светопроводная (с боковым подсветом) — edgelit panel. the unit front section incorporates an edgelit panel.
    - сигнализации (начала) эвакуации (после аварийной посадки) — emergency evacuation signal panel
    - сигнализации отказов — fault annunciation panel
    - сигнализации (парашютномy) десанту и управления — paratroop warning and cargo drop control panel
    - сигнализации положения шасси (рис. 6) — landing gear position indicating panel
    - системы тушения пожара — tire protection /extinguishing/ control panel
    -, сливная (системы канализации) — (waste) drain control panel
    -, смотровая — inspection panel
    - сотовой конструкции — honeycomb panel
    - спгу (самолетного переговорного громкоговорящего устройства) — audio (station) selector panel
    -, съемная — detachable panel
    - табло, центральная — master annunciator panel

    fire warning lights (master annunciator panel) illuminate.
    -, типовая — typical panel
    -, угловая (приборной доски) (рис. 88) — gusset panel
    - управления — control panel
    - управления автоматическим запуском двигателей (пда) — auto engine start control unit
    - управления автоматическим запуском двигателей (пда) работает (табло) — auto start on
    - управления выработкой топлива — fuel management panel
    - управления гидросистемой — hydraulic control pane!
    - управления закрылками — flap control panel
    - управления заправкой и сливом топлива — refuel/defuel panel, refuel/off-load panel, (external) fueling and defueling panel
    - управления заправкой топлива (в правом отсеке шасси) — fueling control panel (in right main landing gear well)
    управление сливом топлива осуществляется установкой ручки в положение "слив" на панели управления заправкой. — offloading is effected through the refueling points by selecting оoff-loadп on the (refueling control panel.
    - управления заправкой воды — water servicing control panel
    - управления обогревом лобовых стекол — windshield heat (control) panel
    на панели расположены выключатели включения обогрева лобовых и боковых стекол лев, и прав, летчиков, контроля работы обогревателей и включения вентилятора обдува. — the w/s heat panel carries the capt's and coplt's switches, side window switches, windshield heat test switch, defog fan switch.
    - управления обогревом приемников пвд, ппд, температуры (как часть, например, потолочного пульта) — probe heat control module (of overhead panel)
    - управления освещением — lighting control panel
    - управления предкрылками — slat control panel
    - управления противообледенительной системой (нос) — anti-icing control panel
    - управления противопожарной системой (нпо — fire extinguishing control panel
    - управления самолетным переговорным громкоговорящим устройством (спгу) — audio (station) selector panel
    - управления спойлерами — speller control panel
    - управления топливной системой — fuel control panel
    - управления уборкой/выпуском шасси — landing gear control panel
    - управления эпектрооборудованием — electrical control panel
    - управления эпектроэнергетикой — electrical control panel
    - управления энергетикой переменного (постоянного) тока — ас (do electrical power control panel
    - управления энергосистемой — electrical power control panel
    - централизованного обслуживания гидросистемы (заправка, слив, проверка) — hydraulic service center. а door provides access to the hydraulic service center from outside.
    - централизованного обслуживания радиоэлектронного оборудования — electronic service center
    - центральная, приборная — center instrument panel
    - энергетики — electrical control panel
    - энергетики (переменного и постоянного тока) panel — ас and dc power control
    - энергосистемы — electrical control panel
    - энергосистемы и запуска всу (вспомогат. силовой установки) — electrical and apu start control pang
    открывать (откидывать) п. — swing the panel open
    устанавливать прибор с задней стороны п. — install the instrument from back of the instrument panel

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > панель

  • 11 guardia

    f.
    la vieja guardia the old guard
    guardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts
    2 watch, guard (vigilancia).
    en guardia on guard
    montar (la) guardia to mount guard
    aflojar o bajar la guardia to lower o drop one's guard
    3 duty (turno).
    estar de guardia to be on duty
    f. & m.
    1 policeman, (f) policewoman (person).
    guardia civil civil guard
    guardia municipal (local) policeman, f. (local) policewoman
    guardia de seguridad security guard
    guardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f. traffic policewoman
    2 guard, guardsman, watchman.
    3 safeguard, protection, defense, defence.
    * * *
    1 (vigilancia) watch, lookout
    2 (servicio) duty, call
    3 (tropa) guard
    1 (hombre) policeman; (mujer) policewoman
    \
    bajar la guardia to lower one's guard
    estar de guardia (doctor) to be on duty, be on call 2 (soldado) to be on guard duty 3 (marino) to be on watch
    estar en guardia to be on guard
    mantener la guardia to keep watch
    montar la guardia to mount guard
    ponerse en guardia to put oneself on one's guard
    farmacia de guardia duty chemist's
    guardia civil Civil Guard
    guardia de asalto assault guard
    guardia de corps Royal Guard
    guardia de tráfico (hombre) traffic policeman 2 (mujer) traffic policewoman
    guardia urbano,-a (hombre) policeman 2 (mujer) policewoman
    médico de guardia doctor on duty
    * * *
    noun mf.
    2) policeman / policewoman
    * * *
    1.
    SMF (=policía) policeman/policewoman; (Mil) guardsman

    guardia civil — civil guard, police corps with responsibilities outside towns or cities

    guardia de tráfico — traffic policeman/policewoman

    guardia forestal — (forest) ranger, warden

    guardia municipal, guardia urbano/a — police officer ( of the city or town police)

    guardias de asalto — riot police; (Mil) shock troops

    2. SF
    1) (=vigilancia)

    • estar de guardia — [empleado, enfermero, médico] to be on duty; [soldado] to be on sentry duty, be on guard duty; (Náut) to be on watch

    médico de guardia — doctor on duty, duty doctor

    oficial de guardia — officer on duty, duty officer

    puesto de guardia — (Mil) guard post, sentry box

    • hacer guardia — [médico, empleado] to be on duty; [soldado] to do guard duty, do sentry duty

    • montar guardia — to stand guard

    montar la guardia — (=empezarla) to mount guard

    • relevar la guardia — to change guard

    - poner a algn en guardia contra algo
    farmacia, juzgado
    2) (tb: turno de guardia) [de médico, enfermera] shift; [de soldado] duty session
    3) (Esgrima) (=posición) guard, garde

    estar en guardia — to be on guard, be en garde

    4) (=cuerpo) (Mil) guard

    guardia de honor — guard of honour, guard of honor (EEUU)

    guardia municipal — city police, town police

    Guardia Nacional — Nic, Pan National Guard, Army

    guardia pretoriana — ( Hist) Praetorian Guard; pey corps of bodyguards

    guardia urbana — city police, town police

    GUARDIA CIVIL The Guardia Civil, commonly referred to as la Benemérita, is the oldest of Spain's various police forces. A paramilitary force like the French Gendarmerie, it was set up in 1844 to combat banditry in rural areas, but was also used as an instrument of repression in the cities. Under Franco it was resented by many as an oppressive, reactionary force, and was especially hated in the Basque Country. With the return of democracy, Franco's despised Policía Armada were reformed as the Policía Nacional, and the present-day role of the Guardia Civil was redefined. They are mainly stationed in rural areas, and their duties include policing highways and frontiers and taking part in anti-terrorist operations. Their traditional tunics and capes have been replaced by a green uniform, and the famous black patent-leather three-cornered hats are now reserved for ceremonial occasions.
    See:
    * * *
    I
    1)

    estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch

    montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace

    bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard

    con la guardia baja — with one's guard down

    estar en guardia — to be on one's guard

    poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody

    ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud

    2) ( cuerpo militar) guard
    •
    II
    (m) policeman; (f) policewoman
    * * *
    = guard, patrolman, watch.
    Ex. This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.
    Ex. Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.
    Ex. During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.
    ----
    * bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.
    * cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.
    * de la vieja guardia = old-style.
    * estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.
    * farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.
    * guardia de honor = guard of honour.
    * guardia del alba = morning watch.
    * guardia de seguridad = security guard.
    * Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.
    * poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.
    * relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.
    * turno de guardia = guard duty.
    * vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.
    * * *
    I
    1)

    estar de guardia — soldado to be on guard duty; médico to be on duty o call; empleado to be on duty; marino to be on watch

    montaban or hacían guardia frente al palacio — they were standing guard in front of the palace

    bajar la guardia — to lower one's guard

    con la guardia baja — with one's guard down

    estar en guardia — to be on one's guard

    poner en guardia a alguien — to warn somebody

    ponerse en guardia: se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes — they are on the alert for fraud

    2) ( cuerpo militar) guard
    •
    II
    (m) policeman; (f) policewoman
    * * *
    = guard, patrolman, watch.

    Ex: This article reports on the results of a survey measuring student library users' perception of the effectiveness of using guards in the library.

    Ex: Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.
    Ex: During his watch, the US economy as well as the global monetary situation have been thrown into a precarious situation.
    * bajar la guardia = lower + Posesivo + guard.
    * cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * de guardia = on duty, duty + Profesión, on standby, on call.
    * de la vieja guardia = old-style.
    * estar en guardia = be on guard (against), be on + Posesivo + guard.
    * farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.
    * guardia de honor = guard of honour.
    * guardia del alba = morning watch.
    * guardia de seguridad = security guard.
    * Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.
    * poner a Alguien en guardia = put + Nombre + on + Posesivo + guard.
    * relevo de la guardia = changing of the guard.
    * servicio en la Guardia Nacional = National Guard duty.
    * turno de guardia = guard duty.
    * vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (vigilancia): estar de guardia «soldado» to be on guard duty;
    «médico» to be on duty o call; «empleado» to be on duty; «marino» to be on watch
    la farmacia de guardia the duty pharmacy o ( BrE) chemist
    montaban guardia frente al palacio they were standing guard in front of the palace
    bajar la guardia (en boxeo) to lower one's guard; (descuidarse) to lower one's guard; (ceder) to let up, slacken in one's efforts
    con la guardia baja with one's guard down
    estar en guardia to be on one's guard
    hacerle la guardia a algn (CS); to keep a lookout o an eye out for sb
    poner a algn/ponerse en guardia: me puso en guardia contra los peligros de la expedición she warned me of the dangers of the expedition
    se han puesto en guardia contra posibles fraudes they are on the alert o on their guard against possible frauds
    prestar or hacer guardia «soldado» to do guard duty;
    «marino» to be on watch; «médico» to be on duty o call
    3
    (en esgrima): en guardia on guard, en garde
    cambio de guardia changing of the guard
    relevar la guardia to relieve the guard
    hacer la guardia ( Chi); to do military service
    Compuestos:
    feminine Civil Guard Guardia Civil (↑ guardia a1)
    feminine coastguard service
    feminine guard of honor
    feminine mounted guard, horse guard
    ● guardia municipal or urbana
    feminine royal guard
    feminine Swiss Guard
    ( masculine) police officer, policeman; ( feminine) police officer, policewoman
    Compuestos:
    masculine and feminine security guard
    masculine and feminine, ( masculine) traffic policeman; ( feminine) traffic policewoman
    masculine and feminine security guard
    ● guardia municipal or urbano
    masculine ( Esp) speed bump, sleeping policeman ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    guardia sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) ( vigilancia):



    [ médico] to be on duty o call;
    [ empleado] to be on duty;
    [ marino] to be on watch;

    poner en guardia a algn to warn sb
    b) ( en esgrima):


    2 ( cuerpo militar) guard;

    Gguardia Civil Civil Guard;
    guardia municipal or urbana police ( mainly involved in traffic duties)
    3
    ◊ guardia sustantivo masculino y femenino (sustantivo masculino) policeman;


    (sustantivo femenino) policewoman
    guardia
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 (custodia, vigilancia) watch: montaba guardia bajo su ventana, he kept watch under her window
    2 (cuerpo armado) guard: pertenece a la Guardia Real, he's in the Royal Guard
    3 (turno de servicio) duty
    Mil guard duty: mañana estaré de guardia, I'll be on guard duty tomorrow
    farmacia de guardia, GB duty chemist, US pharmacy on duty
    II mf (hombre) policeman
    (mujer) policewoman
    ♦ Locuciones: bajar la guardia, to lower one's guard
    poner en guardia, to be on guard
    juzgado de guardia, police court
    ' guardia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    juzgado
    - alerta
    - caseta
    - casilla
    - civil
    - farmacia
    - pitar
    - porra
    - reforzar
    - relevar
    English:
    before
    - call
    - coastguard
    - constable
    - duty
    - duty chemist
    - guard
    - lookout
    - watch
    - speed
    - standby
    - while
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [conjunto de personas] guard;
    la vieja guardia the old guard;
    el cambio de guardia the changing of the guard
    Guardia Civil Civil Guard, = armed Spanish police force who patrol rural areas and highways, guard public buildings in cities and police borders and coasts;
    guardia costera coastguard service;
    guardia fronteriza border guard;
    guardia de honor guard of honour;
    la guardia municipal the local police;
    Guardia Nacional National Guard;
    guardia pretoriana Hist Praetorian Guard;
    Fig phalanx of bodyguards;
    guardia real royal guard;
    la Guardia Suiza the Swiss Guard;
    la guardia urbana the local police
    2. [vigilancia] watch, guard;
    también Fig
    aflojar o [m5] bajar la guardia to lower o drop one's guard;
    de guardia on guard;
    me quedé de guardia toda la noche I stayed up watching all night;
    ¡en guardia! en garde!;
    hacer guardia to stand guard;
    montar (la) guardia to mount guard;
    poner a alguien en guardia to put sb on their guard;
    ponerse en guardia [en boxeo] to raise one's guard
    3. [turno] shift;
    este mes hice cinco guardias [médico] I've done five shifts this month;
    [soldado] I've done five turns at guard duty this month;
    le atenderá el médico de guardia the doctor on duty o duty doctor will see you;
    estar de guardia [médico] to be on duty o call;
    [farmacia] to be open 24 hours [on a given day]
    ♦ nmf
    1. [agente] policeman, f policewoman
    guardia civil civil guard;
    guardia municipal (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman;
    guardia de tráfico traffic policeman, f traffic policewoman;
    guardia urbano (local) policeman, f (local) policewoman
    2. [centinela] guard
    guardia jurado security guard;
    guardia de seguridad security guard
    * * *
    I f
    1 guard;
    bajar la guardia fig lower one’s guard;
    poner a alguien en guardia put s.o. on their guard;
    la vieja guardia fig the old guard
    2
    :
    de guardia on duty
    II m/f
    1 MIL guard
    2 ( policía) police officer
    * * *
    1) : guard, defense
    2) : guard duty, watch
    3)
    en guardia : on guard
    guardia nmf
    1) : sentry, guardsman, guard
    2) : police officer, policeman m, policewoman f
    * * *
    1. (cuerpo) guard
    2. (policía) policeman [pl. policemen] / policewoman [pl. policewomen]
    Se refiere al cuerpo de policía; una mujer policía se llama policewoman [pl. policewomen]
    guardia urbano policeman [pl. policemen]

    Spanish-English dictionary > guardia

  • 12 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 13 Garde

    I.
    garde1 [gaʀd]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's care
       c. ( = veille) [de soldat] guard duty ; [d'infirmière] ward duty ; [de médecin] duty period
       d. ( = groupe, escorte) guard
       e. ( = infirmière) nurse
    • garde de jour/de nuit day/night nurse
       f. (Boxing, fencing) guard
    • en garde ! on guard!
       h. (locutions)
    • prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth
    • être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard
    ► garde à vue ≈ police custody
    • être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custody
    II.
    garde2 [gaʀd]
    masculine noun
    [de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper
    * * *

    I gaʀd
    nom masculin
    1) (soldat, policier) guard
    2) ( de malade) carer; ( de prison) warder
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    II gaʀd
    1) ( infirmière) nurse
    2) ( groupe) guard
    3) (surveillance, protection)

    monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard

    monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]

    mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]

    être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody

    4) ( service)

    être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty

    pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US

    5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position

    prendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)

    n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do

    6) ( d'épée) hilt
    7) (de livre, cahier)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ɡaʀd
    1. nm/f
    1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard
    2) [domaine, parc] warden
    3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard
    2. nf
    1) [captifs] guarding

    Il est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.

    2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard
    3) (= faction) watch

    J'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.

    4) [enfants, personnes âgées] care

    Ils cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.

    5) (= soldats) guard
    6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard
    7) [arme] hilt

    Prenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.

    Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.

    de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call

    La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...

    Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.

    être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty

    * * *
    A nm
    1 (soldat, policier) guard;
    2 ( de malade) carer; ( de prison) warder.
    B nf
    1 ( infirmière) nurse;
    2 ( groupe) guard; la vieille garde fig the old guard; à moi, la garde! help! guards!;
    3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;
    4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;
    5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;
    6 ( d'épée) hilt; jusqu'à la garde [plonger, enfoncer] up to the hilt;
    garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.
    ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.
    ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.
    [gard] nom propre
    → link=lac lac

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Garde

  • 14 и

    авиационное проектирование и строительство
    aeronautical engineering
    аэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки
    1. STOLport
    2. stolport аэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судов
    joint civil and military aerodrome
    аэропортовый комитет по разработке и утверждению расписания
    airport scheduling committee
    блок защиты и управления
    protection-and-control unit
    бортовая система определения массы и центровки
    onboard weight and balance system
    введение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифов
    fares and rates enforcement
    весовые и центровочные данные
    weight and balance data
    взаимовлияние крыла и фюзеляжа
    body-wing interference
    воздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадки
    vertical takeoff and landing aircraft
    воздушное судно короткого взлета и посадки
    short takeoff and landing aircraft
    воздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадки
    conventional takeoff and landing aircraft
    воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
    multiengined aircraft
    воздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадки
    reduced takeoff and landing aircraft
    время, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузку
    ground turn-around time
    вычислитель курса и дальности
    course calculator
    Генеральная конференция по мерам и весам
    General Conference of Weights and Measure
    гироавтомат крена и тангажа
    bank-and-climb gyro unit
    город стыковки внутренних и международных рейсов
    gateway city
    график загрузки и центровки
    load and trim sheet
    действия по обнаружению и уходу
    see and avoid operations
    диспетчер по загрузке и центровке
    weight and balance controlled
    зазор между ротором и статором
    rotor-stator gap
    заход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средств
    coupled approach
    иллюстрированный каталог узлов и деталей
    illustrated parts catalogue
    инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
    aircraft storage instruction
    испытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрей
    rotocraft snow and dust test
    карта допусков и посадок
    fits and clearances card
    комплект оборудования для заправки и слива топлива
    refuelling unit
    контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном судне
    aircraft container
    конфигурация с выпущенными шасси и механизацией
    dirty configuration
    Международный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотов
    International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations
    обнаружение и удаление воздушного судна
    aircraft recovery
    определение местоположения по пройденному пути и курсу
    range-bearing fixing
    Отдел упрощения формальностей и совместного финансирования
    Facilitation and Joint Financing Branch
    оформление и обработка багажа
    baggage handling
    оформление и обработка грузов
    cargo handling
    переключатель дневной и ночной яркости
    day-night switch
    (светового табло) перечень инструмента и приспособлений
    tool and equipment list
    полет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотами
    base leg operation
    полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
    conventional flight
    порядок поиска и спасения
    search and rescue procedure
    проектирование и строительство аэродромов
    aerodrome engineering
    пункт оформления пассажиров и багажа
    check-in office
    пункты вылета и прилета
    city-pair
    разряд между облаками и землей
    cloud-to-ground discharge
    район поиска и спасания
    1. search and rescue region
    2. search and rescue area расстояние между лопастью несущего винта и хвостовой балкой
    rotor-to-tail boom clearance
    рекомендации по стандартам, практике и правилам
    recommendations for standards, practices and procedures
    Сектор регистрации и архивов
    Registry and Achieves Unit
    Секция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств
    Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section
    (ИКАО) Секция аэронавигационной информации и карт
    Aeronautical Information and Chart Section
    (ИКАО) Секция найма и оформления
    Recruitment and Placement Section
    (ИКАО) Секция полетов и летной годности
    operations-airworthiness Section
    (ИКАО) Секция расследования и предотвращения авиационных происшествий
    Accident Investigation and Prevention Section
    (ИКАО) Секция регистрации и распространения
    Registry and Distribution Section
    (ИКАО) Секция свидетельств и подготовки личного состава
    Personnel Licensing and Training Practices Section
    (ИКАО) Секция синхронного перевода, терминологии и справок
    Interpretation, Terminology and Reference Section
    (ИКАО) система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузок
    angle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning system
    система кондиционирования и наддува
    conditioning-pressurization system
    (гермокабины) система контроля количества и расхода топлива
    fuel indicating system
    система обнаружения и сигнализации пожара
    fire detection system
    система поиска и спасания
    search and rescue system
    служба поиска и спасания
    search and rescue service
    событие, связанное с приземлением и немедленным взлетом
    touch-and-go occurrence
    советник по проектированию и строительству аэродромов
    aerodrome engineering instructor
    соглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифам
    fares and rates agreement
    соотношение шага и диаметра
    pitch-diameter ratio
    способность видеть и избегать
    see and avoid capability
    стандарты и рекомендуемая практика
    standard and recommended practice
    стоимость и фрахт
    cost and freight
    схема обнаружения и устранения неисправностей
    troubleshooting streamline
    схема размещения наземных средств и оборудования
    facility chart
    таблица допусков и посадок
    fits and clearances table
    тяга, регулируемая по величине и направлению
    vectored thrust
    указатель крена и поворота
    bank-and-turn indicator
    указатель крена и тангажа
    bank-and-pitch indicator
    указатель курса и азимута
    course-bearing indicator
    указатель курса и сноса
    course-drift indicator
    указатель пересечения рулежной дорожки и ВПП
    1. runway intersection sign
    2. taxiway intersection sign указатель поворота и крена
    turn-and-bank indicator
    указатель поворота и скольжения
    turn-and-slip indicator
    указатель сноса и скорости
    drift-speed indicator
    участок маршрута между вторым и третьим разворотами
    down-wind leg
    участок маршрута между первым и вторым разворотами
    cross-wind leg
    участок маршрута между третьим и четвертым разворотами
    base leg
    центр поиска и спасания
    search and rescue center
    шасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положения
    landing gear is down and locked

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > и

  • 15 crema

    adj.
    1 cream.
    color crema cream(-colored)
    2 beige, cream-coloured, cream-colored, buttermilk-colored.
    f.
    1 cream.
    crema de base foundation cream
    crema de cacao cocoa butter
    crema de espárragos cream of asparagus (soup)
    crema facial face cream
    crema hidratante moisturizer
    crema de manos hand cream
    crema de marisco seafood bisque
    crema pastelera (confectioner's) custard
    crema para zapatos shoe polish
    2 cream (de leche). (especially Latin American Spanish)
    crema líquida single cream
    3 custard, mousse.
    4 beige color, buttermilk color, buttermilk, beige colour.
    5 shoe polish.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cremar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cremar.
    * * *
    1 (de leche, licor, ungüento) cream
    2 (natillas) custard
    3 (betún) shoe polish
    1 cream, cream coloured (US cream colored)
    \
    crema bronceadora suntan cream
    crema de afeitar shaving cream
    crema de belleza beauty cream
    crema de champiñones cream of mushroom soup
    crema hidratante moisturizing cream
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) [en cosmética, de zapatos] cream

    crema bronceadora — suntan lotion, suntan cream

    crema depilatoria — hair removing cream, depilatory cream

    crema hidratante — moisturizer, moisturizing cream

    2) (=licor) cream liqueur, crème
    3) (Culin) (tb: crema de leche) cream

    crema líquida — single cream, pouring cream

    crema agria — sour cream, soured cream

    crema catalana — dessert similar to crème brûlée

    crema de cacao, crema de chocolate — chocolate filling

    crema pastelera — confectioner's cream, custard, crème pâtissière

    4)

    la crema — (=lo mejor) the cream

    5) (Tip) (=diéresis) diaeresis, dieresis (EEUU)
    - dejar la crema
    2.
    ADJ INV [color] cream, cream-coloured, cream-colored (EEUU)

    una chaqueta crema claro — a light cream o cream-coloured jacket

    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable cream

    (de) color crema — cream, cream-colored

    II
    1) (Coc)
    b) (esp AmL) ( de la leche) cream
    c) ( sopa) cream
    2)

    la crema — ( lo mejor) the cream

    3) ( en cosmética) cream
    •
    * * *
    = ointment, cream, lotion.
    Ex. The first epigram gives the reason for the following epigrams, which are about particular gifts: peacocks, purple fish, deer, ointment, and roses.
    Ex. Various items that may be stored or kept in the containers include, but are not limited to, creams, balms, waxes, gels, candles, and bath salts.
    Ex. Anyone can create their own natural skin care using simple and quick recipes for lotions, moisturizers and toners.
    ----
    * crema batida = whipped cream.
    * crema de manos = hand cream.
    * crema hidratante = moisturiser [moisturizer, -USA], moisturising cream.
    * crema limpiadora de manos = handcleaner.
    * crema para el cuerlpo = body lotion.
    * crema para la piel = skin cream.
    * crema solar = suntan lotion, suntan cream.
    * de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable cream

    (de) color crema — cream, cream-colored

    II
    1) (Coc)
    b) (esp AmL) ( de la leche) cream
    c) ( sopa) cream
    2)

    la crema — ( lo mejor) the cream

    3) ( en cosmética) cream
    •
    * * *
    = ointment, cream, lotion.

    Ex: The first epigram gives the reason for the following epigrams, which are about particular gifts: peacocks, purple fish, deer, ointment, and roses.

    Ex: Various items that may be stored or kept in the containers include, but are not limited to, creams, balms, waxes, gels, candles, and bath salts.
    Ex: Anyone can create their own natural skin care using simple and quick recipes for lotions, moisturizers and toners.
    * crema batida = whipped cream.
    * crema de manos = hand cream.
    * crema hidratante = moisturiser [moisturizer, -USA], moisturising cream.
    * crema limpiadora de manos = handcleaner.
    * crema para el cuerlpo = body lotion.
    * crema para la piel = skin cream.
    * crema solar = suntan lotion, suntan cream.
    * de color crema = creamy [creamier -comp., creamiest -sup.], cream-coloured.

    * * *
    una camisa crema or una camisa (de) color crema a cream-colored shirt, a cream shirt
    A ( Coc)
    echarle or ponerle mucha crema a sus tacos ( Méx fam); to boast, blow one's own trumpet
    3 (sopa) cream
    crema de espárragos cream of asparagus (soup)
    Compuestos:
    ● crema agria or ácida
    ( AmL) sour o soured cream
    ( AmL) whipped cream
    ● crema chantilly or chantillí
    whipped cream (with sugar, vanilla and egg white)
    crème de cacao
    crème de menthe
    ( AmL) double cream
    ( Ven) double cream
    ( AmL) single cream
    ( Ven) single cream
    crème pâtissière, confectioner's custard
    B
    la crema (lo mejor) the cream
    la crema de la sociedad the cream of society
    Compuestos:
    anti-wrinkle cream
    suntan lotion o cream
    hair lotion
    ● crema de afeitar or ( esp Méx) de rasurar
    shaving cream
    ( Esp) shoe cream
    hair-removing cream, depilatory cream
    ● crema hidratante or humectante
    moisturizer, moisturizing cream
    D ( Ling) diaeresis, dieresis ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo cremar: ( conjugate cremar)

    crema es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    crema    
    cremar
    crema sustantivo femenino

    b) (esp AmL) ( de la leche) cream;


    crema agria or ácida (AmL) sour o soured cream;
    crema chantilly or chantillí (AmL) whipped cream (with sugar, vanilla and egg white);
    crema doble/líquida (AmL) double/single cream;
    crema pastelera crème pâtissière, confectioner's custard
    c) ( sopa) cream


    ◊ crema bronceadora suntan lotion o cream;

    crema de afeitar shaving cream;
    crema de calzado (Esp) shoe cream;
    crema hidratante moisturizer, moisturizing cream
    ■ adjetivo invariable
    cream;

    cremar ( conjugate cremar) verbo transitivo
    to cremate
    crema sustantivo femenino
    1 (para uso cosmético) cream
    2 Culin cream
    una crema de zanahorias, a cream of carrot soup
    3 (betún) shoe polish
    4 (lo más selecto) cream

    ' crema' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    depilatoria
    - depilatorio
    - hidratante
    - liposoma
    - aplicación
    - batir
    - chantillí
    - depilación
    - doble
    - echar
    - nata
    - pote
    - queso
    - torta
    English:
    cream
    - cream puff
    - custard pie
    - effectively
    - face cream
    - foundation
    - handcream
    - lotion
    - moisturizer
    - multipurpose
    - polish
    - rub in
    - cleanser
    - cold
    - creamer
    - creamy
    - custard
    - double
    - eclair
    - hand
    - heavy
    - lemon
    - light
    - single
    - sundae
    - trifle
    - whip
    * * *
    ♦ nf
    1. [sustancia pastosa] cream
    crema de afeitar shaving cream;
    crema dental toothpaste;
    crema depilatoria hair remover;
    crema facial face cream;
    crema hidratante moisturizer;
    crema de manos hand cream;
    crema para la piel skin cream;
    crema solar sun cream;
    crema para zapatos shoe polish
    2. [sopa] cream
    crema de espárragos cream of asparagus (soup);
    crema de marisco seafood bisque
    3. [dulce]
    crema (pastelera) confectioner's custard
    crema de cacahuete peanut butter;
    crema catalana = custard dessert covered with caramelized sugar, ≈ crème brûlée
    4. [de leche] cream
    Am crema agria sour cream; Am crema batida whipped cream; Am crema chantillí o chantilly whipped cream; RP crema doble double cream; Am crema líquida cream, Br single cream; Urug crema rusa sour cream
    5.
    la crema de… [lo mejor de] the cream of…;
    la crema del mundo literario the cream of the literary world
    ♦ adj inv
    cream;
    color crema cream(-coloured)
    * * *
    I adj
    :
    color crema cream(-colored, Br -coloured)
    II f GASTR cream
    * * *
    crema nf
    1) : cream
    2)
    la crema y nata : the pick of the crop
    * * *
    1. (en general) cream
    2. (de pastelería) custard

    Spanish-English dictionary > crema

  • 16 пульт (панепь)


    control panel
    - адо (авиадесантного оборудования) — ads control panel, aerial-delivery system control panel
    - бв (бомбового вооружения) — bomb (armament) control panel
    -, боковой или бортовой (в кабине экипажа) (рис.88) — console, side panel
    -, боковой левый — left (side) /lh/ console
    -, боковой правый — right (side) /rh/ console
    - бортинженера — flight engineer's control panel
    - ввод данных — data select /insert/ panel
    пульт ввода данных служит для ввода опознавательной и командной информации в систему, — the data insert panel is used to insert identifying and cornmand information into the system.
    - ввода и индикации (пви) — control display unit (cdu)
    - вертикального маневра сау (выставка высоты заданного эшелона, и выход на заданный эшелон при работе сау) — afcs vertical mode selector unit
    - выбора режимов (системы омега) — remote omega control panel. with positions: cmptr onsi, ons2, day-night, mag-true km-miles.
    - (-) задатчик скорости (пзс) для индикации и задания приборной скорости. — ias selector and display unit
    - (-) имитатор системы (напр., свс) — (adc) simulator
    - имитации отказов (систем) — (system) fault simulator panel
    - комплексной проверки (пкп, чемоданного типа) — test unit
    - комплексной проверки гироплатформы — stable platform test unit
    - контрольно-поверочный (установка) — test set, test rig
    -, контрольно-поверочный (тестер) — tester
    - контроля (см. панель) — monitor panel
    - контроля (поверочная аппаратура) — test unit
    - контроля вибрации двигателя — engine vibration monitor panel

    depress the vibration monitor test switch.
    - контроля предкрылков — slat monitor panel
    на пульте: выключатель пульта, лампы, сигнализации секций (л.п.), указатель попожения, выключатель замка. — the monitor panel mounts: monitor switch, segment lights (l and r wing), position indicator (l and r), lock switch.
    - контроля температуры (тормозов (колес) — brake temp(erature) monitor panel

    the panel carries the test switch, and indicators.
    - наземного контроля (пнз) — ground test unit
    - ножного управления (узел педалей управления рулем направления) — rudder pedal unit
    - отказов (по, для введения имитации отказов в системе сау) — failure simulating selector unit
    - пилотов, средний (рис.88) — (center) control pedestal
    - пилотов (пакет руд) — throttle lever quadrant
    -, поверочный (чемоданного типа) — tester
    - поиска (локализации) неисправностей (ппн) — fault isolation panel
    -, потолочный (установленный над рабочими местами летчиков) (рис.88) — overhead panel
    -, потолочный (эпектрощиток) — overhead switch panel
    -, потолочный, задний — aft overhead panel
    -, потолочный передний — forward overhead panel
    - предполетного контроля (ппк) — pre-flight test unit
    - проверки — test panel
    - проверки (чемоданного типа) — test unit, tester
    - проверки огнетушителей — fire extinguisher test panel
    нажать кнопку проверка огнетуш. на пульте проверки, — press the firex test button on the fire extinguisher test panel.
    - режимов сау (системы автоматического управления) — afcs mode sesector unit
    - самолетного переговорного громкоговорящего уетройст- ( ва (спгу) — audio (station) selector panel (audio select panel)
    - сигнализации противопожарной системы — fire warning panel
    - управления — control panel
    - управления (пу) (инерциальной системы) — mode selec(tor) unit (msu)
    - управления автопилота (рис.88) — autopilot controller
    для задания режимов работы автопилота и подачи командных сигналов в систему автоматичеекого управления полетом ла. — ар controller is the control center for the autopilot sy@tem, to provide the ар mode and command functions.
    - управления двигателями (рис.57) — engine controls quadrant
    - управления двигателями бортинженера — flight-engineer's engine controls quadrant
    - управления директорной системой — flight director mode selector /mode controls/

    flight director mode selector is used to select the mode of operation.
    - управления дисс (доплеровский измеритель путевой скорости и сноса) — gappier (system) control panel
    - управления и индикации (навигационная система "омега") — control display unit (cdu)
    - управление индикацией пнп (пилотажно-навигац. прибор) — hsi display control unit, course /track/ indicator display trol unit
    - управления ппс (противопожарн. сист.) потолочный (секторного типа) — overhead fire protection control quadrant
    - управления противообледенительной системой крыла — wing anti-ice (control) panel
    - управления радиокомпасом (арк) — adf control panel
    - управления радиосвязным и навигационным оборудованием — communication/navigation contrailer, com/nav controller

    the vor beacon is selected on the controller.
    - управление радиостанции kb — hf controller
    - управления режимами — dme control panel
    (пур, самолетного дальномера)
    - управления сау — afcs controller
    - управления системой kypc-mп — vor/ils (system) control panel
    - управление тельфером — monorail motor hoist controller
    - управления температурой отбираемого воздуха и воздуха в кабине — engine bleed and cabin temperature) control panel
    - управления, центральный (установленный между сиденьями летчиков) (рис.88) — center control pedestal. the throttle control levers are mounted on top of the center control pedestal.
    -, центральный (задняя часть) — aft center pedestal
    -, центральный (передняя часть) — forward center pedestal
    - широтной коррекции (пшк) — latitude update control unit (lud)

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > пульт (панепь)

  • 17 रथः _rathḥ

    रथः [रम्यतेनेन अत्र वा, रम्-कथन्; cf. Uṇ.2.2]
    1 A carriage, chariot, car, vehicle; especially, a war-chariot.
    -2 A hero (for रथिन्); अपवातेषु पार्येषु त्रयस्ते$भावञ् रथाः Mb.1.2.92.
    -3 A foot.
    -4 A limb, part, member.
    -5 The body; cf. आत्मानं रथिनं विद्धि शरीरं रथमेव तु Kaṭh. 1.3.3.
    -6 A reed.
    -7 Pleasure, delight.
    -Comp. -अक्षः 1 a carriage-axle.
    -2 a measure of length (= 14 aṅgulas).
    -अङ्गम् 1 any part of a carriage.
    -2 particularly, the wheels of a carriage; रथो रथाङ्गध्वनिना विजज्ञे R.7.41; Ś.7.1.
    -3 a discus, especially of Viṣṇu; चक्रधर इति रथाङ्गमदः सततं विभर्षि भुवनेषु रूढये Śi.15.26.
    -4 a potter's wheel. (
    -ङ्गः) the ruddy goose. ˚आह्वयः, ˚आह्वानः, ˚नामकः, ˚नामन् m. the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक); रथाङ्गनामन् वियुतो रथाङ्गश्रोणिबिम्बया । अयं त्वां पृच्छति रथी मनोरथशतैर्वृतः ॥ V.4. 18; Ku.3.37; R.3.24; रथाङ्गाह्वानानां भवति विधुरम् Udb.; (the male bird is said by poets to be separated from the female at night, and to be united at sun-rise). ˚पाणिः N. of Viṣṇu; रथाङ्गपाणेः पटलेन रोचिषा Śi.1.21; दुरन्तवीर्यस्य रथाङ्गपाणेः Bhāg.
    -अभ्रः a reed cane.
    -अर्थकः a small carriage.
    -अश्वः a carriage-horse
    -आयुधकः a kind of bow.
    -आरोहः one who fights from a chariot.
    -ईशः a warrior fighting from a chariot.
    -ईषा, -शा the pole of a carriage; रथेषाश्च रथेषाभिः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6.46.5.
    -उडुपः, -पम् the body of a chariot.
    -उद्वहः, -उपस्थः the seat of a chariot, the driving-box; रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् Bg.1.47.
    -कट्या, -कड्या an assem- blage of chariots.
    -कल्पकः an officer who is in charge of a king's chariots.
    -करः, -कारः 1 a coachbuilder, carpenter, wheel-wright; रथकारः स्वकां भार्यां सजारां शिरसा- वहत् Pt.4.54.
    -2 N. of a caste called सौधन्वन (q. v.); तस्मादत्रैवर्णिको रथकारः ŚB. on MS.6.6.47; परिशेषाद- त्रैवर्णिको रथकारः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.44. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the रूढ अर्थ is stronger than the यौगिक अर्थ; cf. योगाद्रूढिर्बलीयसी. This is discussed and established in connection with the word रथकार by Jai- mini and शबर in MS.6.1.44-5.
    -सुटुम्बिकः, -कुटुम्बिन् m. a charioteer, coachman.
    -कूबरः, -रम् the pole or shaft of a carriage; कूबरा रथकूबरैः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6. 46.5.
    -केतुः the flag of a chariot.
    -क्षोभः the jolting of a chariot; रथक्षोभपरिश्रमम् R.1.58.
    -गणकः an officer who counts chariots.
    -गर्भकः a litter, palanquin.
    -गुप्तिः f. a fence of wood or iron with which a chariot is provided as a protection from collision.
    -घोषः the rat- tling of a chariot.
    -चरणः, -पादः 1 a chariot-wheel; धृतरथचरणो$भ्ययाच्चलद्गुः Bhāg.1.9.37; Dk.2.7.
    -2 the सुदर्शन wheel; रथाङ्गे चन्द्रार्कौ रथचरणपाणिः शर इति Śiva- mahimna 18.
    -2 the ruddy goose.
    -चर्या chariot-exercise, the use of a chariot, travelling by carriage; अनभ्यस्त- रथचर्याः U.5; सारथे रथचर्यासु सज्जो भव सुशिक्षितः Bm.1.684.
    -जङ्घा the hinder part of a chariot.
    -ज्वरः a crow.
    -दुर्गम् the throng of chariots.
    -धुर् f. the shaft or pole of a chariot.
    -नाभिः f. the nave of the wheel of a chariot; रथनाभिरिवाभिख्यायेत Ait. Up.2.4.5.
    -नीडः the inner part or seat of a chariot.
    -पुंगवः a chief or distinguished warrior.
    -बन्धः 1 the fastenings or har- ness of a chariot.
    -2 a league of warriors.
    -महोत्सवः, -यात्रा the solemn procession of an idol placed in a car (usually drawn by men).
    -मुखम् the forepart of a carriage.
    -युद्धम् 'a chariot-fight', a fight between combatants mounted on chariots.
    -योगः a team (of horses etc.) on a chariot; Bri. Up.
    -योजकः a chariot- eer, harnesser of a chariot.
    -वंशः a number of chariots.
    -वर्त्मन् n.,
    -वीथिः f. highway, main road.
    -वारकः son of a Śūdra and a Sairandhrī.
    -वाहः 1 a carriage- horse.
    -2 charioteer.
    -विज्ञानम्, -विद्या the art of driving chariots.
    -शक्तिः f. the staff which supports the banner of a war-chariot; रथशक्तिं मुमोचासौ दीप्तामग्नि- शिखामिव Mb.1.6.13.
    -शाला a coach-house, carriage- shed.
    -शास्त्रम्, -शिक्षा the art of driving a chariot, coachmanship.
    -सप्तमी the seventh day in the bright half of Māgha.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रथः _rathḥ

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