-
61 past
• ohitse• ohi• imperfekti• historia• varhempi• viime• entisyys• entinen• entisaika• editseautomatic data processing• sivu• sivuitse• aikaisempi• aiempi• ulkopuolelle• vanhanaikainen• mennyt• muinaisuus• menneisyys• mennyt aika• taannoinen• äskeinen• yli• kulunut* * *1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) päättynyt, viime2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) ohi, lopussa3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) imperfekti2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) ohitse2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) yli3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) ohi4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) menneisyys2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) imperfekti•- the past -
62 timer
• ajansäätölaite• ajannäyttäjä• ajanottolaite• ajanottaja• ajastinautomatic data processing• ajastin (ATK)technology• aikakytkin• kellolaite* * *1) (a person who, or a device which, measures the time taken by anything: a three-minute egg-timer.) ajanottaja, ajastin2) (a clock-like device which sets something off or switches something on or off at a given time.) aikakytkin -
63 batch
• osa• panos• osuus• ryhmä• nyytti• erä• ahtaa• annos• uunillinen• valmistuserä• tavaraerä• kiintiö• leipomus• määrä• partia• satsi• sarjaautomatic data processing• komentojono* * *bæ(a number of things made, delivered etc, all at one time: a batch of bread; The letters were sent out in batches.) erä -
64 burn
• oja• paistaa• palaa pohjaan• palaa• palohaava• paahtaamedicine, veterinary• palovamma• roihuta• hehkua• hiiltyä• alkuvanhennus• vanhennus• porottaa• puro• polttaa pohjaan• polttaa poroksi• purseautomatic data processing• polttotestaus (atk)• polttaa• leimuta• liekehtiä• haava• syttyä• syöpymä• käräyttää• kärytä• kärventää• kärventyä• kyteä• kuumentaa• korventaa• korventua• loimuta* * *bə:n 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) polttaa2) (to use as fuel.) polttaa3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) polttaa, syövyttää4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) palaa2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) palovamma, palanut paikka- burner -
65 change
• oikaisu• junanvaihto• henkilömuutos• henkilövaihdos• heilahdus• vastine• siirtyä• ailahdella• vaihtorahat• vaihtaa pukua• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa junaa ym• vaihde• vaihtelu• vaihdos• vaihtua• vaihtoraha• vaihtuminen• vaihtovaatekerta• vaihtaa• vaihtaa kulkuneuvoa• pörssi• mennä• muuttaa• muuttaa (muuntaa)• muuntuatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa pukuaautomatic data processing• muutos (atk)• muute• muutto• muunnella• muuttua• muuttaminen• muutos• muuttuminen• muutella• parannus• käänne• kääntää• käydä• pikkuraha• kolikot• korjaus• lunastaa* * *ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
66 dedicated
• omistettu• osoitettu• aulis• erillinen• erityiseen käyttöön tarkoitettuautomatic data processing• erityisesti tehtäväänsä varten suunniteltu• antaumuksellinen• uskollinen• vannoutunut* * *adjective (spending a great deal of one's time and energy on a subject, one's job etc: She's a dedicated teacher; He is dedicated to music.) antaumuksellinen, omistautunut -
67 delay
• jarruttaa• jahkailla• hidastella• hidastelu• hidastuminen• hidastus• hidastuttaa• hidastaaautomatic data processing• viive (ATK)• viivästymä• viive(tietotekniikka)• viivyttää• viivästyminen• viivytys• viivästää• viivästyttää• viive• vitkastelu• viivästys• viipyä• viivytellä• viipyminen• viivyttely• viivästäminen• vitkastella• viipymä• empiä• ehkäistä• epäröinti• siekailla• aikailla• aikailu• vangita• vätystellä• haikailla• myöhästyminen• myöhästyttäälaw• pidätys• pidätellä• pidättää• kulkuaika• kursailla• kuhnailla• kuhnustella• kuhnia• pitkittäminen• pitkittää• pitkitys• lykätä• lykkäys* * *di'lei 1. verb1) (to put off to another time: We have delayed publication of the book till the spring.) lykätä2) (to keep or stay back or slow down: I was delayed by the traffic.) viivyttää2. noun((something which causes) keeping back or slowing down: He came without delay; My work is subject to delays.) viivytys -
68 generation
• ihmispolvi• ihmisikä• ikäluokka• tuottaminen(koodin)• tuottaminen• ensimmäinen mooseksen kirja• alku• polvi• kehitys• kehittäminen• generointi• miespolviautomatic data processing• sukupolvi (ATK)• suku• sukupolvi• synnytys• synty• sähkön tuottaminen• luominen* * *1) (one stage in the descent of a family: All three generations - children, parents and grandparents - lived together quite happily.) sukupolvi2) (people born at about the same time: People of my generation all think the same way about this.) sukupolvi -
69 lapse
• joutua• huonontaa• vierähtääautomatic data processing• virhe• vieriä• edetä• edistyä• erehdys• aikaväli• vaipua• raueta• raukeaminen• rientää• harhaaskel• harha-askel• hairahdus• hairahtaa• hairahtua• mennä• sammua• sammuminen• sujua• taittua• kuluminen• kulkea• kulua (aika)• kulua loppuun (aika)• kulua• kömmähdys• lakata• lakkaaminen• lapsus• laiminlyönti• langeta• luopumus• luisua* * *læps 1. verb1) (to cease to exist, often because of lack of effort: His insurance policy had lapsed and was not renewed.) raueta2) (to slip, fall, be reduced: As he could think of nothing more to say, he lapsed into silence; I'm afraid our standards of tidiness have lapsed.) vajota2. noun1) (a mistake or failure (in behaviour, memory etc): a lapse of memory.) lipsahdus2) (a passing away (of time): I saw him again after a lapse of five years.) tauko -
70 mark
• olla merkkinä• panna merkille• painanne• painaa leima• todistus jostakin• nimikoida• numero• jättää jälki• jälki• tunnuskuva• tunnusmerkki• tuntomerkki• tunnus• huomata• hinnoitella• viivata• viivaus• viitoittaa• virhemerkki• enne• signaali• arpi• arvostella• arvosana• uurros• puumerkki• tavoite• tehdä merkintä• koenumero• leima• lipuke• leimata• mitta• merkataautomatic data processing• merkitä (atk)• merkintä• merkki• merkitä• markus• maali• maalitaulu• markka• symboli• laji• piirto• pinna• piiru• pilkka• piste• korjata• lähtöviiva* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) markka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) merkki4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) arvosana5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) tahra6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) merkki2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) merkitä, tahrata2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) korjata3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) osoittaa4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) merkitä muistiin5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) vartioida•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
71 reserve
• tilata• varata• varamies• varaus(kirjanpito)• varaus• vara• varasto• varantobookkeeping• varaus (kaup.)• vara-finance, business, economy• vararahastoautomatic data processing• varata (ATK)• varauksellisuus• ehto• aarre• umpimielisyys• resurssi• reservi• rahasto• pidättyvyys• pidättää• pidättyneisyys• pidättyväisyys• sulkeutuneisuus• säästää* * *rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) tilata2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) varata2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) varasto2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) suojelualue3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) pidättyvyys4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservi•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
72 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
73 schedule
• ohjelma• työjärjestysautomatic data processing• ajoittaa (ATK)• ajoittaa• aikataulu• ajankäyttösuunnitelma• päiväjärjestys• taulukkoon• taulukko• kaavio• merkitä luetteloon• suunnitella• suunnitelma• tariffi• käyttösuunnitelma• lukujärjestys• luettelo• luetteloida* * *'ʃedju:l, ]( American) 'sked- 1. noun(a statement of details, especially of timing of activities, or of things to be done: a work schedule for next month.) aikataulu2. verb(to plan the time of (an event etc): The meeting is scheduled for 9.00 a.m.) määrätä ajankohta -
74 synchronize
• täsmäyttää• täsmätä• synkronisoidaautomatic data processing• synkronoida (ATK)• synkronoida• synkronoida(tietotekn)• tahdistaa* * *(to (cause to) happen at the same time, go at the same speed etc, as something else: In the film, the movements of the actors' lips did not synchronize with the sounds of their words; to synchronize watches.) tahdistaa, olla samassa tahdissa- synchronisation -
75 term
automatic data processing• pääte• pääte-• raja-• kaapelikenkä• loppu-* * *tə:m 1. noun1) (a (usually limited) period of time: a term of imprisonment; a term of office.) ajanjakso2) (a division of a school or university year: the autumn term.) lukukausi3) (a word or expression: Myopia is a medical term for short-sightedness.) termi•- terms2. verb(to name or call: That kind of painting is termed `abstract'.)- in terms of -
76 update
• nykyaikaistaa• versio (ohjelman)• ajantasaistaa• ajanmukaistaa• päivittääautomatic data processing• päivitys* * *(to make (something) suitable for the present time by adapting it to recent ideas etc: Dictionaries constantly need to be updated.) ajanmukaistaa
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