dapsĭlis

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    Dapsilis, et hoc dapsile, penul. corr. vt Dapsilis sumptus. Plaut. Grand, Magnifique.

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    Dapsiles dotes. Plaut. Grand doz.

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    Dapsilis lectus. Plaut. Excellent, Somptueux.

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    Dapsilis prouentus. Colum. Si continuis superioribus annis dapsili prouentu fatigata vitis fuerit, requiescere ac refici par erit. D'avoir trop largement rapporté.

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    Dapsilis musto spionia. Columel. Abondant en moust, Rendant beaucoup de moust.

dapsĭlis, e ( abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [dapsilês, daps], sumptuous, bountiful, richly provided with every thing, abundant (mostly ante- and post-class.;

in the class. period perhaps only in Colum. and Suet.): sumptus,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 66:

dotes,

id. Aul. 2, 1, 45:

corollae,

id. Ps. 5, 1, 21:

lectus,

id. Truc. 1, 1, 34;

lubentiae,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

proventus (vitis),

Col. 4, 27, 6:

copia facundiae,

App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.—

With abl.:

spionia dapsilis musto,

Col. 3, 2, 27.— Advv., sumptuously, bountifully.

Form dapsĭlĭter: d. suos amicos alit, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. (v. 39 Ribbeck).—

Form dapsĭle: verrem sume dapsile ac dilucide, Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 27 (v. 161 Ribbeck): convivebatur, * Suet. Vesp. 19.—

Comp. invitavit se dapsilius, Lucil. ap. Non. 321, 29.

dapsilis, e (δαψιλής), reichlich, mit allem reichlich versehen, dotes, Plaut. aul. 167: sumptus, Plaut. most. 982: lubentiae, Plaut. Pseud. 396: corollae, ibid. 1266: cena, Titin. com. 136: proventus, Col. 4, 27, 6: copia facundiae, Apul. met. 11, 3: lascivia, Iul. Val. 1, 4 (10) p. 9, 7 K.: convivium, Iul. Val. 1, 39. p. 49, 16 K.: stagnum, Iul. Val. 3, 18 (30). p. 127, 28 K. – m. Abl., spionia (vitis) dapsilis musto, Col. 3, 2, 27. – ⇒ Superl. dapsilissimus, Not. Tir. 41, 28a.

dapsĭlis, e ( abl. plur. dapsilis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [dapsilês, daps], sumptuous, bountiful, richly provided with every thing, abundant (mostly ante- and post-class.;

in the class. period perhaps only in Colum. and Suet.): sumptus,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 66:

dotes,

id. Aul. 2, 1, 45:

corollae,

id. Ps. 5, 1, 21:

lectus,

id. Truc. 1, 1, 34;

lubentiae,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

proventus (vitis),

Col. 4, 27, 6:

copia facundiae,

App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.—

With abl.:

spionia dapsilis musto,

Col. 3, 2, 27.— Advv., sumptuously, bountifully.

Form dapsĭlĭter: d. suos amicos alit, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. (v. 39 Ribbeck).—

Form dapsĭle: verrem sume dapsile ac dilucide, Pompon. ap. Non. 513, 27 (v. 161 Ribbeck): convivebatur, * Suet. Vesp. 19.—

Comp. invitavit se dapsilius, Lucil. ap. Non. 321, 29.

dapsilitās, ātis, f. (dapsilis), die Reichlichkeit, Paul. Nol. ep. 23, 32. Not. Tir. 41, 28.

largĭor, ītus, 4 (ante-class. and poet.; collat. form of the imperf. largibar, Prop. 1, 3, 25; fut. largibere, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 30; inf. largirier, id. As. 5, 2, 82.— Act. collat. form, v. fin.), v. dep. [1. largus], to give bountifully, to lavish, bestow, dispense, distribute, impart (class.; cf.: dono, suppedito).

Lit.

In gen.:

amico homini mea ex crumena largiar,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 13:

ex ea (dote) largiri te illi,

id. Trin. 3, 3, 14:

cenam esurientibus,

id. Am. 1, 1, 155:

qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,

Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43; cf.:

ex alieno,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Rosc. Com. 10:

agros emeritis,

Tac. A. 1, 28:

largitur in servos quantum aderat pecuniae,

id. ib. 16, 11:

facile largiri de alieno,

Just. 36, 3, 9.—Of inanimate subjects:

sol universis idem lucis largitur,

Quint. 1, 2, 14: Gallis provinciae propinquitas multa ad copiam atque usus largitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 24.—

In partic., to give largesses, to bribe:

largiundo et pollicitando magis incendere,

Sall. C. 38; id. J. 13:

exercitum largiendo corrumpere,

Quint. 5, 13, 17:

largiendo de alieno popularem fieri,

Liv. 3, 1: dictis largiri, to bestow in words, i. e. to promise without power to give:

quid nunc acturu's, postquam erili filio largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 3.—

Trop., to confer, bestow, grant, yield:

Hortensio summam copiam facultatemque dicendi natura largita est,

Cic. Quint. 2, 8:

utrisque fortuna regnum est largita,

id. Har. Resp. 25:

nimium parcus in largienda civitate,

id. Balb. 22, 50:

plusculum amori,

id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

occasionem clamandi,

Quint. 12, 8, 2:

quidquid solamen humandi est, largior,

Verg. A. 10, 494; so,

alicui occasionem impudentiae,

Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87:

laetitiam alicui,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 49:

Istoscine patrem aequom morest liberis largirier?

to teach, communicate, id. As. 5, 2, 82:

id largiamur inertiae nostrae,

give up, concede, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 68: reipublicae injurias. to forgive, Tac. A. 3, 70:

beneficia in vulgus,

Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 1:

totus habenas,

to give, re lax, Sil. 15, 724.—Esp.: se largiri, to bestow one's society, to be free or eager in courtship: nam tu te vilem feceris, si te ultro largiere: sine ultro veniat, quaeritet, etc., [p. 1037] Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 28.—

With foll. ut:

si quis mihi deus largiatur, ut ex hac aetate repuerascam,

would grant, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83.

Act. collat. form, largĭo, īre; act. imp. largi, Att. ap. Non. 470, 26; so, Lucil. ib. —

largītus, a, um, in pass. signif.: Tib. 4, 1, 129.

lectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. lego.

lectus, i, m. (nom. lectum, i, n., Dig. 32, 1, 52, § 9; 34, 2, 19, § 8; lectus, ūs, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 15; al. lecti; Sen. Ep. 95, 72 Haas; Cornif. ap. Prisc. 711 P.) [Gr. lechos, alochos, lochos, lochmê; Lat. lectica; cf. Germ. Lager], a couch, bed.

In gen.:

meum quidem te lectum certe occupare non sinam,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 71:

dapsilis,

id. ib. 1, 1, 34:

standumst in lecto,

id. Men. 1, 1, 26:

lecti loris subtenti,

Cato, R. R. 10:

in lecto esse,

Cic. Fam. 9, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

lecto teneri,

to be confined to one's bed, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 16:

surgere lecto,

Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 31:

descendere lecto,

Tib. 1, 2, 19 (al. derepere):

lectus Proculā minor,

too short for, Juv. 3, 203:

pedes lecti, in quo cubat Dialis, luto tenui circumlitos esse oportet,

Gell. 10, 15, 14 sqq.— Plur.:

lectos eburatos, auratos (advexit),

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53.—

In partic.

A bridal bed: lectus genialis, the nuptial-bed, which, after the marriage, was called adversus (because it stood opposite the door):

genialis,

Cic. Clu. 5 fin.:

adversus,

Prop. 4 (5), 11, 85:

jugalis,

Verg. A. 4, 496:

aucupor in lecto mendaces caelibe somnos,

Ov. H. 13, 107.—

A couch for reclining on at meals, a dining- or eating-couch, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183:

lecto recumbere,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1:

in imo lecto residere,

Suet. Aug. 64.—

A couch or settee on which it was customary to read or write, a reading-couch, Sen. Ep. 72, 2.—

A funeral bed or couch, a bier:

flebis et arsuro positum me, Delia, lecto,

Tib. 1, 1, 61:

lecto funebri aptatus,

Petr. 114:

corpus ipsum impositum lecto erat,

Quint. 6, 1, 31.

lectus, ūs, m. [2. lego], a reading, Prisc. 1221 P.—

= 2. lectus, q. v.

lectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from 2. lego.

lectus, i, m. (nom. lectum, i, n., Dig. 32, 1, 52, § 9; 34, 2, 19, § 8; lectus, ūs, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 15; al. lecti; Sen. Ep. 95, 72 Haas; Cornif. ap. Prisc. 711 P.) [Gr. lechos, alochos, lochos, lochmê; Lat. lectica; cf. Germ. Lager], a couch, bed.

In gen.:

meum quidem te lectum certe occupare non sinam,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 71:

dapsilis,

id. ib. 1, 1, 34:

standumst in lecto,

id. Men. 1, 1, 26:

lecti loris subtenti,

Cato, R. R. 10:

in lecto esse,

Cic. Fam. 9, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

lecto teneri,

to be confined to one's bed, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 16:

surgere lecto,

Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 31:

descendere lecto,

Tib. 1, 2, 19 (al. derepere):

lectus Proculā minor,

too short for, Juv. 3, 203:

pedes lecti, in quo cubat Dialis, luto tenui circumlitos esse oportet,

Gell. 10, 15, 14 sqq.— Plur.:

lectos eburatos, auratos (advexit),

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53.—

In partic.

A bridal bed: lectus genialis, the nuptial-bed, which, after the marriage, was called adversus (because it stood opposite the door):

genialis,

Cic. Clu. 5 fin.:

adversus,

Prop. 4 (5), 11, 85:

jugalis,

Verg. A. 4, 496:

aucupor in lecto mendaces caelibe somnos,

Ov. H. 13, 107.—

A couch for reclining on at meals, a dining- or eating-couch, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183:

lecto recumbere,

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1:

in imo lecto residere,

Suet. Aug. 64.—

A couch or settee on which it was customary to read or write, a reading-couch, Sen. Ep. 72, 2.—

A funeral bed or couch, a bier:

flebis et arsuro positum me, Delia, lecto,

Tib. 1, 1, 61:

lecto funebri aptatus,

Petr. 114:

corpus ipsum impositum lecto erat,

Quint. 6, 1, 31.

lectus, ūs, m. [2. lego], a reading, Prisc. 1221 P.—

= 2. lectus, q. v.

lĭbentĭa ( lŭb-), ae, f. [libens], delight, pleasure, joy (ante- and post-class.):

onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3:

postquam erili filio Largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

libentiae gratiaeque conviviorum,

Gell. 15, 2, 7.—

Personified: Lĭbentĭa ( Lŭb-), ae, f., the goddess of delight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2; cf. the foll. art.

lĭbentĭa ( lŭb-), ae, f. [libens], delight, pleasure, joy (ante- and post-class.):

onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3:

postquam erili filio Largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

libentiae gratiaeque conviviorum,

Gell. 15, 2, 7.—

Personified: Lĭbentĭa ( Lŭb-), ae, f., the goddess of delight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2; cf. the foll. art.

lĭbentĭa ( lŭb-), ae, f. [libens], delight, pleasure, joy (ante- and post-class.):

onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3:

postquam erili filio Largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

libentiae gratiaeque conviviorum,

Gell. 15, 2, 7.—

Personified: Lĭbentĭa ( Lŭb-), ae, f., the goddess of delight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2; cf. the foll. art.

lĭbentĭa ( lŭb-), ae, f. [libens], delight, pleasure, joy (ante- and post-class.):

onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3:

postquam erili filio Largitu's dictis dapsilis lubentias,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 3:

libentiae gratiaeque conviviorum,

Gell. 15, 2, 7.—

Personified: Lĭbentĭa ( Lŭb-), ae, f., the goddess of delight, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2; cf. the foll. art.

prae, adv., and prep. with abl. [for prai, kindred with Sanscr. prefix pra-, before; Gr. pro, prin, prosô; cf.: pro, prior, porro, primus].

Adv., before, in front.

Lit. (ante-class.):

abi prae, Sosia, Jam ego sequar,

go before, go in advance, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45:

i prae, sequar,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 144; id. Eun. 5, 2, 69: i tu prae, virgo;

non queo, quod pone me est, servare,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 1:

age, age nunc tu, i prae,

id. Pers. 4, 4, 56.—

Trop., as a particle of comparison, with ut, quam, or quod (also written in one word, praeut and praequam; cf. Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 503), in comparison with, compared with (ante- and post-class. and colloq.):

parum etiam, praeut futurum est praedicas,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 5:

immo noster nunc quidem est de verbis, prae ut dudum fuit,

id. Men. 5, 5, 33; 2, 3, 25:

nihil hercle quidem hoc, Prae ut alia dicam,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 20; id. Merc. 2, 4, 2:

ludum dices fuisse, praeut hujus rabies quae dabit,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9:

satin' parva res est voluptatum in vitā atque in aetate agundā, praequam quod molestum'st?

in comparison with the trouble, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 2:

nihil hoc est, triginta minae, prae quam alios dapsilis sumptus facit,

id. Most. 4, 2, 62 Lorenz ad loc.:

jam minoris omnia facio prae quam quibus modis Me ludificatus est,

id. ib. 5, 2, 25:

sed hoc etiam pulcrum'st praequam sumptus ubi petunt,

id. Aul. 3, 5, 33; id. Merc. prol. 23:

quae etsi longioribus verbis comprehensa est praequam illud Graecum, etc.,

Gell. 16, 1, 3:

immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 38.—

Prep. with abl. (with acc.:

prae cornua, prae litteras,

Petr. 39, 12; 46, 1), before, in front of, in advance of.

Lit.:

cavendum erit, ut (villa) a tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat,

before it, Col. 1, 5, 4: limina alia prae aliis erant, App. de Mundo, p. 69, 22.—Esp. freq.: prae se ferre, agere, mittere, to bear, carry, drive, or send before one's self:

ille qui stillantem prae se pugionem tulit,

Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:

argenti prae se in aerarium tulit quattuordecim milia pondo,

Liv. 28, 38, 5:

prae se ferens Darium puerum,

Suet. Calig. 19:

prae se armentum agens,

Liv. 1, 7, 4:

singulos prae se inermes mittere,

Sall. J. 94, 2: prae manu, and, less freq., prae manibus, at hand, on hand (ante- and postclass.):

patri reddidi omne aurum, quod fuit prae manu,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23:

cum prae manu debitor (pecuniam) non haberet,

Dig. 13, 7, 27:

si Caesaris liber prae manibus est, promi jubeas,

Gell. 19, 8, 6:

aes si forte prae manu non fuerit,

App. M. 6, p. 180, 30.—

Trop.

In gen.: prae se ferre, less freq., prae se gerere, declarare, etc., prop. to carry before one's self. as if to show it; hence, to show, exhibit, manifest, reveal, make known, betray, discover, indicate (freq. and class.), Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4:

fortasse ceteri tectiores: ego semper me didicisse, prae me tuli,

id. Or. 42, 146:

nec vero cum venit, prae se fert, aut qui sit aut unde veniat,

id. Rep. 2, 3, 6:

scelus et facinus prae se ferens et confitens,

id. Mil. 16, 43:

ceteris prae se fert et ostentat,

id. Att. 2, 23, 3:

beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est: nihil est enim aliud quod praedicandum et prae se ferendum sit,

id. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: conjecturam prae se gerere. id. Inv. 2, 9, 30:

animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10: prae se declarant gaudia vultu,

Cat. 64, 34:

prae se maximam speciem ostentare,

App. Flor. p. 342, 10.—

In partic., in comparisons, in comparison with, compared with (mostly in comparisons which imply a contrast of kind; while praeter refers to a contrast of degree only: dives prae ceteris, in contrast with the others, who are poor: dives praeter ceteros, richer than the other rich ones; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 894).

With positive adj. (class.; v. infra):

omnia prae meo commodo,

Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9: omnium unguentum odor prae tuo nautea est, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 67:

Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,

Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

prae divitiis,

Liv. 3, 26:

videbant omnes prae illo parvi futuros,

Nep. Eum. 10, 4; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat,

id. Brut. 83, 286:

ab isto prae lucro praedāque nec vectigalium nec posteritatis habitam esse rationem,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:

non tu quidem vacuus molestiis, sed prae nobis beatus,

id. Fam. 4, 4, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4:

(stultitia) prae ceteris parit immensas cupiditates,

Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34.—

So with comp. for quam (ante- and post-class.):

atque me minoris facio prae illo,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 85:

id prae illo, quod honestum nobis est, fit plenius,

Gell. 1, 3, 25; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2; Hier. in Psa. 44, 3; Aug. c. Acad. 1, 22.—

In giving the cause, which, as it were, goes before, for, because of, by reason of, on account of (class. only of a hinderance; with an express or implied negation; or with vix, v. Zumpt, § 310): Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:

prae laetitiā lacrumae praesiliunt mihi,

Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13:

prae lassitudine opus est ut lavem,

id. Truc. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71:

prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,

id. ib. 2, 3, 67:

vivere non quit Prae macie,

Lucr. 4, 1167:

nec loqui prae maerore potuit,

Cic. Planc. 41, 99:

quorum ille nomen prae metu ferre non poterat,

id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

solem prae jaculorum multitudine non videbitis,

id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101:

prae irā,

Liv. 31, 24 fin.:

vix sibimet ipsi prae nec opinato gaudio credentes,

id. 39, 49.—In composition, prae usually denotes,

Before: praedico, praebibo, praecaveo, etc.; so too, praeceps, headforemost, headlong. —In time: praecanus, gray before one's time. —

Enhancing the main idea, qs. in advance of others: praealtus, extremely high: praeclarus, very celebrated; praevalidus, very strong, etc.

[A]

LARGUS (-A -UM)

MUNIFICUS (-A -UM)

LIBERALIS (-E)

BENIGNUS (-A -UM)

DAPSILIS (-E)

LARGIFICUS (-A -UM)

BONUS (-A -UM)