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121 prefect
['priːfekt]1) pol. stor. relig. prefetto m.2) BE scol. = studente incaricato di mantenere la disciplina tra i suoi compagni* * *['pri:fekt]1) (one of a number of senior pupils having special powers in a school etc.) capoclasse2) (in some countries, an administrative official.) prefetto* * *prefect /ˈpri:fɛkt/n.2 (in GB) prefect, studente anziano con mansioni disciplinari (spec. in una scuola privata); prefettoprefectoriala.di prefetto; prefettizio.* * *['priːfekt]1) pol. stor. relig. prefetto m.2) BE scol. = studente incaricato di mantenere la disciplina tra i suoi compagni -
122 disinfect
[ˌdɪsɪn'fekt]verbo transitivo disinfettare* * *[disin'fekt](to destroy disease- causing germs in: This sink should be disinfected regularly.) disinfettare* * *[ˌdɪsɪn'fekt]verbo transitivo disinfettare -
123 infect
[ɪn'fekt]2) fig. contaminare [person, society]to infect sb. with one's enthusiasm — contagiare qcn. il proprio entusiasmo
* * *[in'fekt](to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to: You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected; She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.) infettare, contagiare- infectious
- infectiously* * *[ɪn'fekt]2) fig. contaminare [person, society]to infect sb. with one's enthusiasm — contagiare qcn. il proprio entusiasmo
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124 perfect
I 1. ['pɜːfɪkt]1) (flawless) perfetto; (ideal) ideale, perfettoperfect copy — copia esatta o fedele
a perfect fool, stranger — un perfetto idiota, sconosciuto
3) ling.2.nome ling. perfetto m.II [pə'fekt]verbo transitivo perfezionare* * *1. ['pə:fikt] adjective1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) perfetto2) (exact: a perfect copy.) perfetto3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) perfetto2. [pə'fekt] verb(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) perfezionare- perfectionist
- perfectly* * *I 1. ['pɜːfɪkt]1) (flawless) perfetto; (ideal) ideale, perfettoperfect copy — copia esatta o fedele
a perfect fool, stranger — un perfetto idiota, sconosciuto
3) ling.2.nome ling. perfetto m.II [pə'fekt]verbo transitivo perfezionare -
125 affect
I 1. ['æfekt] сущ.; психол.Syn:2. [ə'fekt] гл.1) оказывать воздействие, влияние; касаться, затрагиватьto affect smb. deeply — сильно повлиять на кого-л.
Syn:2) волновать, трогать (эмоционально)3) приносить вред, наносить ущерб4) мед. поражать ( о болезни)II [ə'fekt] гл.1) притворяться, делать вид, прикидыватьсяHe has never affected to be surprised. — Он никогда не делал вид, что очень удивлён.
Syn:counterfeit 3., pretend 1.2) имитировать, подражать3) любить (пользоваться чем-л.), предпочитать (что-л.)that peculiar costume that he affected — тот необычный костюм, который ему очень нравился
Syn:4) быть распространенными (где-л.), обитать (где-л.)places affected by the scorpion for its nest — места, в которых скорпионы обычно устраивают свои гнезда
Syn:5) стремиться принять (какую-л.) форму, характерAny body affects some regular shape. — Любое физическое тело стремится принять какую-то определённую форму.
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126 defect
1. ['diːfekt], [dɪ'fekt] сущ.1) недостаток, дефект, недочёт; изъян, порокbirth / congenital defect — врождённый дефект
Syn:2) неисправность, повреждение, поломка2. [dɪ'fekt] гл.There was a defect in the transmission. — Коробка передач была повреждена.
покинуть, изменить; дезертировать; перейти в лагерь противникаThe politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition. — Этот политический деятель вышел из своей партии и присоединился к оппозиции.
Many writers, threatened with imprisonment, have defected to the West. — Многие писатели под угрозой ареста уехали на Запад.
Syn: -
127 affected
Ⅰaffected [əˊfektɪd]2. a1) тро́нутый; заде́тый2) находя́щийся под влия́нием (by — чего-л.)3) поражённый боле́зньюⅡaffected [əˊfektɪd]2. a неесте́ственный, показно́й, притво́рный; жема́нный -
128 defect
defect1. n [ˊdi:fekt]1) недоста́ток, неиспра́вность, дефе́кт, недочёт; поро́к, изъя́н2) поврежде́ние
См. также в других словарях:
præfekt — præ|fekt sb., en, er, erne (en embedsmand; skoleelev der holder opsyn med andre elever) … Dansk ordbog
effect*/*/*/ — [ɪˈfekt] noun I 1) [C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another Scientists are studying the chemical s effect on the environment.[/ex] Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health.[/ex] The new tax rates will… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
affect*/*/*/ — [əˈfekt] verb [T] 1) to change or influence something, often in a negative way Did the newspapers really affect the outcome of the election?[/ex] The disease affects many different organs of the body.[/ex] 2) to have a strong effect on someone s… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
affected — [əˈfektɪd] adj not natural, but done to impress other people … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effective*/*/*/ — [ɪˈfektɪv] adj 1) working well and producing the result that was intended Ant: ineffective You need more effective communication within the organization.[/ex] This is a very effective way of controlling pests and weeds.[/ex] The new vaccine is… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effectively*/*/ — [ɪˈfektɪv(ə)li] adv 1) used for saying what the situation really is, although it might seem to be different With Australia 24 points ahead at half time, the game was effectively over.[/ex] 2) in a way that works well and produces the result that… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
effect — /ɪ fekt/ noun 1. a result ● The effect of the pay increase was to raise productivity levels. 2. ♦ terms of a contract which take effect or come into effect from January 1st terms which start to operate on January 1st ♦ prices are increased 10%… … Marketing dictionary in english
effective — /ɪ fektɪv/ adjective 1. actual, as opposed to theoretical 2. ♦ a clause effective as from January 1st a clause which starts to be applied on January 1st 3. which works or produces results ● Advertising in the Sunday papers is the most effective… … Marketing dictionary in english
effective cover — /ɪˌfektɪv kʌvə/ noun a situation where consumers in the target audience will have seen the advertisement at least four times on average … Marketing dictionary in english
effective date — /ɪˌfektɪv deɪt/ noun the date on which a rule or contract starts to be applied, or on which a transaction takes place … Marketing dictionary in english
effective demand — /ɪˌfektɪv dɪ mɑ:nd/ noun the actual demand for a product which can be paid for … Marketing dictionary in english