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dŭŏvĭri

  • 1 duoviri

    dŭŏvir, vĭri, and usu. plur. dŭŏvĭri (less correctly dŭumvĭri, Zumpt, Gram. § 124; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 391; in MSS. and Inscr. usu. II. vir, II. viri;

    but, DVOVIRES,

    Inscr. Orell. 3808:

    DVOVIRI,

    ib. 3886, v. infra), ōrum, m. [du + vir], a Roman board or court consisting of two persons.
    I.
    Perduellionis, an extraordinary criminal court, the duumviri, anciently selected by the kings or the people for each case as it arose;

    so in the trial of Horatius,

    Liv. 1, 26;

    of M. Manlius,

    id. 6, 20;

    of C. Rabirius,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 204.—
    II.
    Sacrorum, the keepers of the Sibylline books, Liv. 3, 10, 7; 5, 13, 6; cf. Dion. Hal. 4, 62 (afterwards decemviri and quindecimviri were elected for this purpose; cf. Liv. 22, 10, 9; Lact. 1, 6, 13); v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 240.—
    III.
    Navales, an extraordinary board created for the purpose of equipping fleets, Liv. 9, 30, 4; id. 40, 18, 8; id. 41, 1, 2 sq.; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 531; 4, 136. —
    IV.
    Ad aedem faciendam (dedicandam, locandam), the duumviri for building or dedicating a temple, Liv. 7, 28, 5; id. 22, 33, 8.—In the sing.:

    duumvir,

    Liv. 2, 42, 5; id. 35, 41, 8; 40, 34, 5 sq.—
    V.
    The highest board of magistrates in the municipia and colonies, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; id. ib. 1, 30; Inscr. Orell. 2540:

    QVINQVENNALES,

    ib. 3882 sq.:

    IVRI DICVNDO,

    ib. 3805 sq. —In the sing.:

    DVOVIR,

    ib. 3813 sq.; 4982; also ib. 3886 (Momms. 1956).—
    VI.
    VIIS EXTRA URBEM PURGANDIS, officers who had the charge of the streets of the suburbs of Rome, Tab. Heracl. 1, 50 ed. Göttling.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duoviri

  • 2 duo virī, duovirī or II virī (less correctly duūmvirī）

       duo virī, duovirī or II virī (less correctly duūmvirī） ōrum, m    a board of two persons, an extraordinary criminal court, duumviri (selected by Tullus Hostilius to try Horatius), L.; (by the people to try Manlius), L.; (to try Rabirius), C.: sacrorum, keepers of the Sibylline books, L.: navales, to build and equip a fleet, L.: ad aedem faciendam, to build a temple, L.—A board of colonial magistrates, Cs. — Each of the duo viri is called II vir or duūmvir, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > duo virī, duovirī or II virī (less correctly duūmvirī）

  • 3 duovir

    two man board (pl.) to equip fleet/build temple; extraordinary criminal court

    Latin-English dictionary > duovir

  • 4 (duovirātus or) II virātus

        (duovirātus or) II virātus acc., um    [duoviri], the office of a duumvir: II viratum gerere.

    Latin-English dictionary > (duovirātus or) II virātus

  • 5 duovir

    dŭŏvir, vĭri, and usu. plur. dŭŏvĭri (less correctly dŭumvĭri, Zumpt, Gram. § 124; Krebs, Antibarb. p. 391; in MSS. and Inscr. usu. II. vir, II. viri;

    but, DVOVIRES,

    Inscr. Orell. 3808:

    DVOVIRI,

    ib. 3886, v. infra), ōrum, m. [du + vir], a Roman board or court consisting of two persons.
    I.
    Perduellionis, an extraordinary criminal court, the duumviri, anciently selected by the kings or the people for each case as it arose;

    so in the trial of Horatius,

    Liv. 1, 26;

    of M. Manlius,

    id. 6, 20;

    of C. Rabirius,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 204.—
    II.
    Sacrorum, the keepers of the Sibylline books, Liv. 3, 10, 7; 5, 13, 6; cf. Dion. Hal. 4, 62 (afterwards decemviri and quindecimviri were elected for this purpose; cf. Liv. 22, 10, 9; Lact. 1, 6, 13); v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 240.—
    III.
    Navales, an extraordinary board created for the purpose of equipping fleets, Liv. 9, 30, 4; id. 40, 18, 8; id. 41, 1, 2 sq.; v. Mommsen, Hist. 1, 531; 4, 136. —
    IV.
    Ad aedem faciendam (dedicandam, locandam), the duumviri for building or dedicating a temple, Liv. 7, 28, 5; id. 22, 33, 8.—In the sing.:

    duumvir,

    Liv. 2, 42, 5; id. 35, 41, 8; 40, 34, 5 sq.—
    V.
    The highest board of magistrates in the municipia and colonies, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; id. ib. 1, 30; Inscr. Orell. 2540:

    QVINQVENNALES,

    ib. 3882 sq.:

    IVRI DICVNDO,

    ib. 3805 sq. —In the sing.:

    DVOVIR,

    ib. 3813 sq.; 4982; also ib. 3886 (Momms. 1956).—
    VI.
    VIIS EXTRA URBEM PURGANDIS, officers who had the charge of the streets of the suburbs of Rome, Tab. Heracl. 1, 50 ed. Göttling.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duovir

  • 6 praetor

    praetor, ōris, m. [for praeitor, from praeeo].
    I.
    Prop., a leader, head, chief, president:

    regio imperio duo sunto: iique praeeundo, judicando, consulendo, praetores, judices, consules appellantor,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.—So, in gen., of the chief magistrates in colonies, as in Capua:

    cum in ceteris coloniis duoviri appellentur, hi se praetores appellari volebant,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93; cf. the context.—Of the Roman consul as chief judge, Liv. 3, 55.—Of the dictator:

    praetor maximus,

    Liv. 7, 3: aerarii, president of the treasury, an office created by Augustus, Tac. A. 1, 75; id. H. 4, 9.—Of the suffetes in Carthage, Nep. Hann. 7, 4.—Of generals, commanders of foreign nations, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; id. Inv. 1, 33, 55; Nep. Milt. 4, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic., a prœtor, a Roman magistrate charged with the administration of justice; the office was first made distinct from the consulship A. U. C. 387. After the first Punic war, A. U. C. 490, there were two, praetor urbanus for Roman citizens, and praetor peregrinus for strangers, Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Mur. 20, 41: praetor primus centuriis cunctis renunciatus, i. e. appointed first, id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2; id. Pis. 1, 2; Gai. lnst. 1, 6;

    1, 78. The praetor had a tribunal where he sat on the sella curulis, with the judges on subsellia beside him. But he used to decide less important controversies wherever the parties found him: e plano,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    in aequo quidem et plano loco,

    Cic. Caecin. 17, 50:

    Quid vis in jus me ire? tu's praetor mihi,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 66.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    For propraetor, a proprœtor, an officer who, after the administration of the prœtorship, was sent as governor to a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 4, 25, § 56 al.—
    (β).
    For proconsul, q. v., Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 125.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetor

  • 7 στρατηγός

    στρατηγός, οῦ, ὁ (στρατός ‘army, host’, ἄγω; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; EpArist 280; Philo, Joseph.; Mel., P. 105, 818; loanw. in rabb. Orig. ‘general’).
    ① the highest official in a Gr-Rom. city, praetor, chief magistrate pl. of the highest officials of the Roman colony of Philippi. This title was not quite officially correct, since these men were properly termed ‘duoviri’, but it occurs several times in ins as a popular designation for them (JWeiss, RE XII 1903, p. 39, 39f.—στρατηγοί governed Pergamum [Jos., Ant. 14, 247] and Sardis [14, 259]) Ac 16:20, 22, 35f, 38.—Mommsen, Röm. Geschichte V 274ff; JMarquardt, Staatsverw. I2 1881, 316ff; Ramsay, JTS 1, 1900, 114–16; FHaverfield, ibid. 434f; Zahn, Einl.3 I 378ff; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 346f. Mason 86f.
    ② ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ=commander responsible for the temple in Jerusalem, captain of the temple Ac 4:1; 5:24. Also simply ὁ στρατηγός (Jos., Bell. 6, 294, Ant. 20, 131) vs. 26. In the pl. (LXX; s. Schürer II 278, 7) στρατηγοὶ (τοῦ ἱεροῦ) Lk 22:4, 52.—Schürer II 277f and s. EBriess, WienerStud 34, 1912, 356f; Kl. Pauly V 388–91 (CIG 3151 στ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ).—B. 1381f. DELG s.v. στρατό. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στρατηγός

См. также в других словарях:

  • Duoviri — oder Duumviri (deutsch Zwei Männer( Amt)) ist der Begriff für verschiedene öffentlicher Ämter mit Zweierbesetzung bei den Römern. Ein einzelnes Mitglied dieses Kollegiums wird Duovir oder Duumvir genannt. Die sprachliche Form Duoviri ist die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Duoviri — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Duoviri (duumviro, duoviro o duóviro), dos hombres. Magistratura ordinaria anual romana. Eran los magistrados superiores de colonias y municipios. Conocemos sus tareas por las cartas de municipalidad. Desempeñan… …   Wikipedia Español

  • duoviri — ▪ ancient Roman politics also spelled  Duumviri,  singular  Duovir, or Duumvir,         in ancient Rome, a magistracy of two men. Duoviri perduellionis were two judges, selected by the chief magistrate, who tried cases of crime against the state …   Universalium

  • Duoviri — Duumvir Duumvir, magistrat au nombre de deux, institué dans la Rome antique pour exercer conjointement certaines fonctions spéciales, le plus souvent temporaires. On distinguait : des Duumvirs frumentaires, chargés à Rome de distribuer le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • DUM — duoviri Marcus …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • DUOVIR — duoviri, duoviris, duoviro …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • DUOVIRTER — duoviri tertium …   Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions

  • Дуумвиры — В этой статье не хватает ссылок на источники информации. Информация должна быть проверяема, иначе она может быть поставлена под сомнение и удалена. Вы можете …   Википедия

  • Дуумвир — Дуумвиры (Duumviri или Duoviri) так назывались в древнем Риме два лица, которым государство совместно поручало какое нибудь дело; название поручения прибавлялось к слову дуумвиры. Уже в древнейшие времена были Duoviri perduellionis judicandae.… …   Википедия

  • ДУУМВИРАТ — (duumviratus), в Древнем Риме любая должность, занимаемая совместно двумя лицами. Образцом для всех институтов в таком роде, возможно, послужили консулы, избиравшиеся в Риме. Подобного рода пары равноправных должностных лиц, именовавшихся… …   Энциклопедия Кольера

  • ДУУМВИРАТ — (duumviratus) в Древнем Риме любая должность, занимаемая совместно двумя лицами. Образцом для всех институтов в таком роде, возможно, послужили консулы, избиравшиеся в Риме. Подобного рода пары равноправных должностных лиц, именовавшихся duumviri …   Юридическая энциклопедия

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