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dĕcŭrĭa

  • 1 decuria

        decuria ae, f    [decem; cf. centuria], a division of ten, decuria, decade: hence, in gen., a division, company, class, decuria (of judges, summoned by the praetor to try causes): iudicum: senatoria: tertia equitum, Ta.
    * * *
    group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet

    Latin-English dictionary > decuria

  • 2 decuria

    decuria s.f. (st. romana) decury; decuria (pl. -ae).

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > decuria

  • 3 decuria

    dĕcŭrĭa, ae, f. [decem, after the analogy of centuria, from centum], a division consisting of ten, a company of ten, a tithing: decuria, decade, Gr. dekas (cf. Eng. dozen). Thus Romulus, acc. to Dion. Hal. 2, 7, p. 82 d, formed out of the thirty curiae 300 dekadas (gentes), v. 2. decurio init. So, too, in agriculture:

    classes etiam non majores quam denum hominum faciundae, quas decurias appellaverunt antiqui,

    Col. 1, 9, 7; cf. Gell. 18, 7; Sen. Ep. 47, 7; Vitr. 7, 1, 3. Of things: pellium tentoriarum, Valerian. ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.—
    II.
    In gen. (cf. centuria), a division, company, class, most freq. of the decuriae of the judges (three, till the time of Augustus, who added a fourth, and Caligula a fifth), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 fin.; id. Phil. 1, 8; 13, 2, 3; id. Clu. 37, 103; Suet. Aug. 32; id. Calig. 16; Quint. 4, 2, 45; Inscr. Orell. 3877; 3155 sq. al.:

    equitum,

    Suet. Tib. 41:

    scribarum,

    id. Claud. 1; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79:

    VIATORIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 4076; 2204 al. Said jocosely of a party of boon companions, association, club, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 62; Caecil. ap. Non. 139, 19 (Com. 15 Ribb.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decuria

  • 4 decuriō

        decuriō ōnis, m    [decuria], the chief of a decuria, commander of a decuria of cavalry, Cs.— A member of a municipal senate: decurionum decretum, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus V TRANS
    make (cavlary) squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enrol in decuria
    II
    decurion, officer commanding a decuria (calvary squad); (also naval); foreman; member of municipal senate/governing committee of decuria; councillor

    Latin-English dictionary > decuriō

  • 5 decuriō

        decuriō āvī, ātus, āre    [decuria], to divide into decuriae: decuriati equites, L. — To divide into companies, enroll in clubs (for bribery): cum vicatim homines decuriarentur: improbos.
    * * *
    I
    decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus V TRANS
    make (cavlary) squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enrol in decuria
    II
    decurion, officer commanding a decuria (calvary squad); (also naval); foreman; member of municipal senate/governing committee of decuria; councillor

    Latin-English dictionary > decuriō

  • 6 decurialis

    I II
    decurialis, decuriale ADJ
    enrolled in a decuria (club of ten); appropriate to a decuria

    Latin-English dictionary > decurialis

  • 7 decurialis

    dĕcŭrĭālis, e, adj. [decuria], of or belonging to a decuria:

    leges,

    Cod. Just. 11, 13, 2; hence subst., a member of a decuria (mostly post-class.):

    numerus,

    Tert. Anim. 37:

    DECVRIALIVM GERVLORVM DISPENSATOR,

    Inscr. Orell. 874; 976; 2252; 3216 al.; Fragm. Vat. § 142.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurialis

  • 8 decurio

    1.
    dĕcŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [decuria], to divide into decuriae.
    I.
    Prop.:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    Liv. 22, 38, v. preced. art.—Esp. to divide the people into companies or clubs for purposes of bribery and corruption:

    servorum delectus habebatur... cum vicatim homines conscriberentur, decuriarentur,

    Cic. Sest. 15:

    decuriasse Plancium, conscripsisse, etc.,

    id. Planc. 18, 45; cf. ib. 19, 47; id. Phil. 7, 6, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5, and v. decuriatio.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    vertex incrementis lustralibus decuriatus,

    i. e. of a man ten lustres old, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 1.
    2.
    dĕcŭrĭo, ōnis (also DECURES decuriones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 22, and 75, 9 Müll.;

    and DECVRIONVS, the same,

    ib. 49, 16), m. [id.], the head or chief of a decuria, a decurion. The name was first given by Romulus to the head of the tenth part of a curia (cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 354). In the army, the commander of a decuria of cavalry, Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll.; Veget. Mil. 2, 14; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 13; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 2, 29. After the extension of the Roman dominion, the members of the senate of the municipia and the colonies were called decuriones, Dig. 50, 16, 239; 50, 2; Cod. Just. 10, 31; Cic. Sest. 4, 10; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Clu. 14, 41; Vulg. Marc. 15, 43.—Sometimes i. q. praefectus, applied to the overseer of the persons employed in any duty about the court, e. g. a head-chamberlain:

    cubiculariorum,

    Suet. Dom. 17, PROCVLVS DECVRIO GERMANORVM (i. e. custodum corporis) TI. GERMANICI, Inscr. Orell. 2923.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurio

  • 9 δεκανία

    δεκανίᾱ, δεκανία
    decuria: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    δεκανίᾱ, δεκανία
    decuria: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δεκανία

  • 10 δεκανίας

    δεκανίᾱς, δεκανία
    decuria: fem acc pl
    δεκανίᾱς, δεκανία
    decuria: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δεκανίας

  • 11 decurionus

    decurion, officer commanding a decuria (calvary squad); (also naval); foreman; member of municipal senate/governing committee of decuria; councillor

    Latin-English dictionary > decurionus

  • 12 δεκανία

    δεκᾱνία, ἡ, = Lat.
    A decuria, Arr.Tact.6.1.
    2 measure or division of land, ἀμπέλων δ., δ. Κολπηνή, IGRom.4.1675 ([place name] Lydia), cf. PFay. 156 (ii A.D.), POxy. 1512 (iv A.D.); also

    δ. πυροῦ BGU894.11

    .
    3 guard-house of a decuria, IGRom.3.1286 ([place name] Arabia), Princeton Exp. Inscr.636.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεκανία

  • 13 δεκανίαις

    δεκανία
    decuria: fem dat pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δεκανίαις

  • 14 δεκανίαν

    δεκανίᾱν, δεκανία
    decuria: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δεκανίαν

  • 15 decuris

    member of municipal senate/governing committee of decuria; councillor

    Latin-English dictionary > decuris

  • 16 δεκαδαρχία

    A government of ten, v.l. in Isoc.4.110, cf. D.6.22; = Lat. decemviratus, D.H.11.27.
    II decuria of cavalry, Arr.Tact.42.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεκαδαρχία

См. также в других словарях:

  • DECURIA — in vet. Inscr. Romae, honori Herculis Somnialis factâ: V. F. CULTORES. HERCULIS. SOMNIALIS. DECURIA. I. DIS. MANIBUS. SIBI. ET. POTERISOVE. SVIS. II. QUI. INFRA. SCRIPTI. SUNT. Q. CECILIUS. Q. GAL. LUCCEIANUS. Q. CECILIUS. A. MUNDAV. etc, vide… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • decuria — (Del lat. decurĭa). 1. f. Cada una de las diez porciones en que se dividía la antigua curia romana. 2. En la antigua milicia romana, escuadra de diez soldados gobernada por un cabo. 3. En los estudios de gramática, grupo de diez estudiantes, y a… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Decurĭa — (lat.), Anzahl von 10 Dingen od. Personen; 10 Decuriae machten in der alten Bürgereintheilung Roms eine Centurie (s.d.). Jede D. hatte im Krieg 10 Reiter (D. eq uitum) zu stellen, deren Anführer Decurio hieß …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Decurĭa — Decurĭa, Decurĭo, s. Dekurie etc …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • decúria — s. f. 1. Grupo de dez indivíduos. 2. Seção escolar a cargo de um decurião. 3. Subdivisão militar romana …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • decuria — (Del lat. decuria.) ► sustantivo femenino 1 HISTORIA, MILITAR Escuadra de diez soldados, división de la centuria romana. 2 HISTORIA Cualquier grupo compuesto por diez personas, entre los romanos. 3 HISTORIA División del senado romano. * * *… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • decuria — de·cù·ria s.f. TS stor. 1. in Roma antica, ciascun gruppo di dieci uomini in cui era suddiviso il contingente militare della curia | ciascuna delle suddivisioni del senato formata in origine da dieci senatori | ciascuno degli ordini in cui era… …   Dizionario italiano

  • DECURIA seu DECENNA — decemviralis erat societas in Anglia, in qua singuli reliquorum fideiussores exstitêre erga Regem, de se bene gerendo, ita sc. ut delinquentem quemlibet coeteri novem in iudicio fisterent, fugientemque intra 31. dies redderent, vel ipsi lege… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Decuria — A group of 10, sometimes known as a decurion , a term used of people and soldiers. Bede used the word when referring to decuriae of *slaves. Cf. Centener; Vintinary …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • decúria — de|cú|ri|a Mot Esdrúixol Nom femení …   Diccionari Català-Català

  • decuria — {{hw}}{{decuria}}{{/hw}}s. f. 1 Nell antica Roma, ciascuna delle dieci divisioni della Curia o del Senato. 2 Squadra di dieci soldati di cavalleria …   Enciclopedia di italiano

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