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dē-tergeō

  • 1 tergeō

        tergeō sī, sus, ēre    [STRAG-], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse: qui tractant ista, qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, polish, V.: arma, L.: ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, O.: gallinā palatum, to tickle the palate, H.
    * * *
    tergere, tersi, tersus V
    rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse

    Latin-English dictionary > tergeō

  • 2 tergeo

    tergeo or less freq. tergo, si, sum, 2 or 3 (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 423 sq.; part. perf. tertus, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 7 and 8), v. a. [for stergo; akin to stringo; Gr. strangeuô, to twist], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. verro): numquam concessavimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri aut ornari,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 10: mantelium, ubi manus terguntur, Varr L. L. 6, § 85 Müll.; so,

    frontem sudario,

    Quint. 6, 3, 60:

    nares in adversum,

    id. 11, 3, 121:

    fossas,

    to dry, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 2, 21, 3:

    aequatam (mensam) mentae tersere virentes,

    Ov. M. 8, 663:

    pars leves clipeos et spicula lucida tergent,

    rub off, polish, burnish, Verg. A. 7, 626:

    arma,

    Liv. 26, 51, 4:

    leve argentum, vasa aspera,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    manuque simul velut lacrimantia tersit Lumina,

    Ov. M. 13, 132:

    oculos pedibus,

    Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 258. — Poet.:

    aridus unde aures terget sonus ille,

    grates upon, Lucr. 6, 119:

    nubila caeli (Aurora),

    to scatter, Sil. 16, 136:

    tergere palatum,

    to tickle the palate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 24. — Absol.: qui tractant ista, qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui verrunt, * Cic. Par. 5, 2, 37:

    si QVIS TERGERE ORNARE REFICERR VOLET (sc. aram),

    Inscr. Orell. 2489.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare):

    librum,

    i. e. to improve, amend, Mart. 6, 1, 3:

    scelus,

    to expiate, Sen. Herc. Oet. 907.—Hence, tersus, a, um, P. a., wiped off, i. e. clean, neat (not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (mulier) lauta, tersa, ornata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4; cf id. Pa. 1, 2, 31; cf.: alii sunt circumtonsi et tersi atque unctuli, Varr. ap Non. 179, 8:

    plantae,

    Ov. M. 2, 736:

    tersum diem pro sereno dictum ab antiquis,

    Fest. p. 363 Müll. —
    B.
    Trop., pure, correct, nice, neat, terse: judicium acre tersumque. Quint. 12, 10, 20:

    tersum ac limatum esse oportet quod libris dedicatur,

    id. 12, 10, 50:

    elegiae tersus atque elegans auctor,

    id. 10, 1, 93; of in comp.:

    multo est tersior ac purus magis (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    opus tersum, molle, jucundum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2; so,

    praefationes tersae, graciles, dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 1.— Sup.:

    vir in judicio litterarum tersissimus,

    Stat. S. 2 praef. —No adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tergeo

  • 3 tergeo

    , tergo, tersi, tersum
    to wipe, scour, clean

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > tergeo

  • 4 abs-tergeō

        abs-tergeō tersī, tersus, ēre,    to wipe off, cleanse by wiping: volnera, T.: oculos amiculo, Cu.—To wipe away, remove by wiping: fletum, i. e. tears: quasi fuligine abstersā.—Meton., to strip, break off: remos, Cu. — Fig., to remove, banish, drive off, expel: senectutis molestias: luctum.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-tergeō

  • 5 dē-tergeō

        dē-tergeō    （plur. once detergunt, L.), sī, sus, ere, to wipe off, wipe away: lacrimas pollice, O.: nubila caelo, i. e. to clear, H.—To wipe, cleanse: volnera mappā, Iu.: cloacas, L.—To strip off, break off: remos, Cs.: asseribus pinnas, L.—Fig., to sweep off, get (colloq.): primo anno LXXX.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-tergeō

  • 6 (ex-tergeō）

       (ex-tergeō） —, sus, ēre,    to strip clean, plunder: fanum extersum relinquere.

    Latin-English dictionary > (ex-tergeō）

  • 7 per-tergeō

        per-tergeō tersī, —, ēre,    to wipe off, wipe dry: Gausape mensam, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-tergeō

  • 8 detergeo

    dē-tergĕo, si, sum, 2 (also post-class.:

    detergis,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 191: detergunt, id. ap. Eutr. 2, 375:

    detergantur,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21; Ap. Mag. 59, p. 312, 26; Sen. Ep. 47, 4, v. tergeo), v. a.
    I.
    To wipe off, wipe away (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    sudorem frontis brachio,

    Suet. Ner. 23; cf.:

    lacrimas pollice,

    Ov. M. 13, 746; cf.:

    teneros fletus stamine,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 375:

    araneas,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.— Poet.:

    nubila,

    i. e. to drive away, remove, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 15; cf. sidera, to drive or chase away, Cic. Arat. 246.—
    2.
    Transf., to cleanse by wiping, to wipe off, wipe clean, to clean out:

    caput pallio,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 20:

    labra spongiā,

    Col. 6, 9, 2; cf.:

    se linguā,

    id. 6, 6, 1:

    frontem unguento,

    Petr. 47, 1:

    falces fibrina pelle,

    Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 265:

    cloacas,

    Liv. 39, 44; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—Comic:

    mensam,

    i. e. to clear, to empty, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To take away, remove:

    fastidia,

    Col. 8, 10, 5: somnum, Claud. Epith. Pall. et Cel. 27.—
    2.
    To cleanse, purge:

    animum helleboro,

    Petr. 88, 4;

    secula foedo victu,

    Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 1, 191.—
    3.
    In colloq. lang., of money:

    primo anno LXXX. detersimus,

    have swept off, got, Cic. Att. 14, 10, 6.—
    II.
    To strip off, break off; to break to pieces:

    remos,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 28, 30 fin.:

    pinnas asseribus falcatis,

    id. 38, 5:

    palmites,

    Col. 4, 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detergeo

  • 9 tersus

    1.
    tersus, a, um, Part. of tergeo.
    2.
    tersus, ūs, m. [tergeo], a wiping off, cleansing (Appuleian):

    lintea tersui profer,

    App. M. 1, p. 113, 2:

    tersui dentium petere aliquid,

    i.e. for tooth-powder, id. Mag. p. 277, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tersus

  • 10 (tergō, ere)

       (tergō, ere)    see tergeo.

    Latin-English dictionary > (tergō, ere)

  • 11 tersus

        tersus adj.    [P. of tergeo], wiped off, clean, neat: plantae, O.
    * * *
    tersa, tersum ADJ
    neat, spruce

    Latin-English dictionary > tersus

  • 12 tergo

    tergere, tersi, tersus V
    rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse (sometimes tergeo)

    Latin-English dictionary > tergo

  • 13 abstergeo

    abs-tergĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v. a. (the form abstergo, gĕre rests upon spurious readings, except in eccl. Lat., as Vulg. Apoc. 21, 4), to wipe off or away, to dry by wiping.
    I.
    Lit.:

    labellum,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 52:

    sudorem,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 16:

    vulnera,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 9: lacrimas, Lucil. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68:

    fletum,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 34: everrite aedīs, abstergete araneas, brush away, Titin. ap. Non. 192, 10.—
    * B.
    Transf.:

    remos (qs. to wipe away, i. e.),

    to break, to dash to pieces, Curt. 9, 9, 16.—
    II.
    Trop., to wipe away (any thing disagreeable, a passion, etc.), i. e. to drive away, expel, remove, banish:

    ut mihi absterserunt omnem sorditudinem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10;

    esp. freq. in Cic.: dolorem, Q. Fr. 2, 9: senectutis molestias,

    Sen. 1: [p. 12] metum, Fam. 9, 16;

    luctum, Tusc. 3, 18: suspicionem,

    Amm. 14, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abstergeo

  • 14 circumtergeo

    circum-tergeo, ēre, v. a., to wipe around, Cato, R. R. 76, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumtergeo

  • 15 extergeo

    ex-tergeo, si, sum, 2; also ex-tergo, 3 ( inf. extergere, Vulg. Johan. 13, 5; praes. extergimus, id. Luc. 10, 11: extergunt, id. Baruch, 6, 12; praes. subj. pass. extergantur, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 22), v. a., to wipe out or off, to wipe dry, wipe (mostly ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    extergeto spongia bene,

    Cato, R. R. 162, 3:

    columnas, pavimenta, podia spongiis, Dig. l. l.: coronas,

    Vitr. 7, 3:

    baxeas,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 12; 14; 17:

    manus,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 110: aera extersa rubiginem celerius trahunt, Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99.—
    * II.
    Transf., to strip clean, to plunder:

    o Verria praeclara!... quod fanum non eversum atque extersum reliqueris?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extergeo

  • 16 extergo

    ex-tergeo, si, sum, 2; also ex-tergo, 3 ( inf. extergere, Vulg. Johan. 13, 5; praes. extergimus, id. Luc. 10, 11: extergunt, id. Baruch, 6, 12; praes. subj. pass. extergantur, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 22), v. a., to wipe out or off, to wipe dry, wipe (mostly ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    extergeto spongia bene,

    Cato, R. R. 162, 3:

    columnas, pavimenta, podia spongiis, Dig. l. l.: coronas,

    Vitr. 7, 3:

    baxeas,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 12; 14; 17:

    manus,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 110: aera extersa rubiginem celerius trahunt, Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99.—
    * II.
    Transf., to strip clean, to plunder:

    o Verria praeclara!... quod fanum non eversum atque extersum reliqueris?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extergo

  • 17 facitergium

    făcĭtergĭum, i, n. [facies-tergeo], a cloth or towel for wiping the face, Isid. 19, 26, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facitergium

  • 18 pertergeo

    per-tergĕo, tersi, tersum, 2, and per-tergo, ĕre, v. a., to wipe off, wipe dry.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gausape purpureo mensam pertersit,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 11:

    spongia vasa,

    Col. 12, 9, 2. —
    * II.
    Transf., to rub or touch against gently:

    (aër) quasi perterget pupillas,

    Lucr. 4, 249; so,

    lux oculos perterget,

    id. 4, 277 Lachm. N. cr.:

    nostros oculos perterget longior aura,

    id. 4, 252.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertergeo

  • 19 pertergo

    per-tergĕo, tersi, tersum, 2, and per-tergo, ĕre, v. a., to wipe off, wipe dry.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gausape purpureo mensam pertersit,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 11:

    spongia vasa,

    Col. 12, 9, 2. —
    * II.
    Transf., to rub or touch against gently:

    (aër) quasi perterget pupillas,

    Lucr. 4, 249; so,

    lux oculos perterget,

    id. 4, 277 Lachm. N. cr.:

    nostros oculos perterget longior aura,

    id. 4, 252.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertergo

  • 20 retergeo

    rĕ-tergeo, si, 2, v. a., to wipe out, cleanse, clear (late Lat.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vulnera,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 107.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    fossas ruderibus obrutas,

    Amm. 29, 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retergeo

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