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dē-mētĭor

  • 1 metior

    mētĭor, mensus (post-class. metītus, Dig. 32, 1, 52), 4, v. dep. [Sanscr. ma, to measure; cf. Gr. me-tron, Lat. modus], to measure, mete (lands, corn); also, to measure or mete out, to deal out, distribute by measure (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    metiri agrum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 2:

    frumentum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 192:

    sol, quem metiri non possunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 128:

    magnitudinem mundi,

    id. Off. 1, 43, 154: nummos, to measure one's money, i. e. to have a great abundance of it, Hor. S. 1, 1, 95:

    nummos modio,

    Petr. S. 37:

    se ad candelabrum,

    id. ib. 75:

    pedes syllabis,

    to measure by syllables, Cic. Or. 57, 194:

    frumentum militibus metiri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16:

    cum exercitu frumentum metiri oporteret,

    id. ib. 1, 23;

    7, 71: Caecubum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 36:

    quis mensus est pugillo aquas?

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 12:

    tantus acervus fuit, ut metientibus dimidium super tres modios explesse, sint quidam auctores,

    Liv. 23, 12.—
    B.
    Poet. transf., to measure a distance, i. e. to pass, walk, or sail through or over, to traverse:

    Sacram metiente te viam (of the measured pace of a proud person),

    Hor. Epod. 4, 7:

    aequor curru,

    to sail through, Verg. G. 4, 389:

    aquas carinā,

    Ov. M. 9, 446:

    tu, cursu, dea menstruo metiens iter annuom,

    to go through complete, Cat. 34, 17:

    instabili gressu metitur litora cornix,

    Luc. 5, 556.—Also absol.:

    quin hic metimur gradibus militariis,

    to walk, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., to measure, estimate, judge one thing by another; also simply to measure, estimate, judge of, set a value on a thing.
    (α).
    With abl. of the standard of comparison, or the means of judgment:

    sonantia metiri auribus,

    Cic. Or. 68, 227:

    oculo latus,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 103:

    omnia quaestu,

    by profit, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111:

    qui nihil alterius causa faciet et metietur suis commodis omnia,

    id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:

    vides igitur, si amicitiam sua caritate metiare, nihil esse praestantius,

    id. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    vim eloquentiae sua facultate non rei natura,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 10:

    omnia voluptate,

    id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:

    studia utilitate,

    Quint. 12, 11, 29:

    magnos homines virtute, non fortuna,

    Nep. Eum. 1:

    usum pecuniae non magnitudine, sed ratione,

    Cic. Att. 14:

    officia utilitate,

    Lact. 6, 11, 12:

    odium in se aliorum suo in eos metiens odio,

    Liv. 3, 54:

    pericula suo metu,

    Sall. C. 31, 2:

    peccata vitiis,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:

    aetatem nostram non spatio senectutis, sed tempore adulescentiae,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13.—
    (β).
    With ex (very rare):

    fidelitas, quam ego ex mea conscientiā metior,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2: ex eo, quantum cuique satis est, metiuntur homines divitiarum modum, id. Par. 6, 1, 14.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    nec se metitur ad illum quem dedit haec (paupertas) posuitque modum,

    i. e. accommodates herself, Juv. 6, 358.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (post-Aug.):

    metiri ac diligenter aestimare vires suas,

    Quint. 6, 1, 45:

    pondera sua,

    Mart. 12, 100, 8:

    sua regna,

    Luc. 8, 527. —
    (ε).
    With quod:

    quanto metiris pretio, quod, etc.,

    Juv. 9, 72.—
    B.
    To traverse. go over, pass through:

    late Aequora prospectu metior alta meo,

    Ov. H. 10, 28:

    tot casus, tot avia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 476:

    jamque duas lucis partes Hyperione menso,

    Ov. M. 8, 564.—
    C.
    To measure out, deal to any one, treat one well or ill:

    mensurā quā mensi fueritis, remetietur vobis,

    Vulg. Luc. 6, 38; cf. id. Matt. 7, 2.
    In pass.
    signif., to be measured:

    agri glebatim metiebantur,

    Lact. Mort. Persec. 23, 2:

    an sol pedis unius latitudine metiatur,

    Arn. 2, 86.— Part. perf.: mensus, a, um, measured off:

    mensa spatia conficere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 69.—As subst.:

    bene mensum dabo,

    good measure, Sen. Q. N. 4, 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > metior

  • 2 mētior

        mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.    [1 MA-], to measure, mete: magnitudinem mundi: nummos, i. e. have in great abundance, H.: pedes syllabis, measure by syllables: annum, i. e. divide, O.: Hesperiam metire iacens, i. e. with your dead body, V.— To measure out, deal out, distribute: frumentum militibus, Cs.: exercitui si metiendum esset: Caecubum, H.— To measure, pass over, traverse: Sacram viam, pace off, H.: aequor curru, sail through, V.: carinā aquas, O.—Fig., to measure, estimate, judge, value: suo metu pericula, S.: sonantia metiri auribus: oculo latus, H.: omnia quaestu, by profit: homines virtute, non fortunā, N.: se suo modulo ac pede, H.: nec se metitur ad illum modum, i. e. accommodates herself, Iu.: quanto Metiris pretio, quod, etc., Iu.
    * * *
    metiri, mensus sum V DEP
    measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through

    Latin-English dictionary > mētior

  • 3 ad-mētior

        ad-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,    to measure out: tibi frumentum.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-mētior

  • 4 com-mētior (conm-)

        com-mētior (conm-) mēnsus, īrī, dep.,    to measure: siderum ambitūs inter se numero. — Fig., to measure, proportion: negotium cum tempore.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-mētior (conm-)

  • 5 (dē-mētior)

        (dē-mētior) mēnsus, īrī, dep.,    to measure off, measure out.—Only P. perf.: verba verbis quasi demensa.

    Latin-English dictionary > (dē-mētior)

  • 6 dī-mētior

        dī-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.    and pass, to measure, measure out, lay out: syllabas: caelum atque terram: campum ad certamen, V.: positūs siderum, Ta.: digitis peccata sua, to count off.—Pass., to be measured, be planned, be adapted (only perf. system): a quo essent illa dimensa atque descripta: opere dimenso, laid out, Cs.: tigna dimensa ad altitudinem fluminis, Cs.: certis dimensus partibus orbis, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-mētior

  • 7 ē-mētior

        ē-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,     to measure out: spatium oculis, V. — To pass, pass over, traverse: tot inhospita saxa, V.: iter, L.: longitudinem Italiae, L.: spatium pedibus, Ta.—P. pass., passed through, traversed: multo maior pars itineris, L.: Emenso Olympo, V.—To survive: tres principes, Ta. — P. pass.: emensae in lucem noctes, lived through, O.—To impart, bestow: aliquid patriae, H.: voluntatem tibi.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-mētior

  • 8 per-mētior

        per-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,    to measure through, measure out, measure: solis magnitudinem: permenso tempore lucis, i. e. at the end of life, Tb.—To traverse: classibus aequor, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-mētior

  • 9 re-mētior

        re-mētior mēnsus, īrī, dep.,     to measure again: servata astra, i. e. observe anew, V.—To measure back, retrace, traverse anew: pelagoque remenso, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-mētior

  • 10 mensus

    1.
    mensus, a, um, Part., from metior.
    2.
    mensus. ūs (only in abl. sing.), m. [p. 1134] [metior], a measuring, measure, v. l. ap. App. de Mundo, p. 253 dub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mensus

  • 11 μῆτις

    μῆτις, - ιος, - ιδος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `wisdom, skill, craft' (Il.).
    Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πολύ-μητις `with many councils, inventive', of Odysseus, also of Hephaistos (Hom.), ἀγκυλο-μήτης `with crooked councils, cunning', of Kronos, also of Prometheus (Hom.); on the transfer to the ᾱ-stems Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 48 f. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 11 50 f.), Schwyzer 561 w. n. 5.
    Derivatives: 1. μητιέτᾰ nom. a. (orig.) voc., adjunct of Zeus, `who possesses μῆτις', metr. conditioned form at verse-end for *μητῖτα, after νεφεληγερ-έτα ( Ζεύς) a.o.; with acc. μητιέτην (versinscr. Tegea), nom.- έτης (Corn.); s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 186 n.1, Risch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 394; wrong Fraenkel Festschr. B. Snell (1956) 186 ff. -- 2. μητιόεις `filled with μ.', of Ζεύς, φάρμακα a.o. (δ 227, h. Ap. 344, Hes.); on the formation beyond Schwyzer 527 Fraenkel l.c. -- Denomin. verb: aor. μητίσασθαι, fut. μητίσεσθαι `reflect, devise' (Hom., Emp., A. R.; pres. μητίομαι Pi. P. 2, 92); as pres. is used in the epic for metr. reasons (after the verbs in - ιάω) μητιάω, - άομαι ( μητιόων, μητιάασθαι etc.), also with ἐπι-, συν-, (Hom., A. R.); Schwyzer 727 u. 732. Verbal noun μητίματα pl. H. s.v. μήτεα (for μήδεα?).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [703] * meh₁- `measure'
    Etymology: As orig. verbal noun *'measuring' (improb. `measurer' as nom. ag.; cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 26 a. 37 f., Borgström NTS 16, 145) μῆτις has exact correspondences in Skt. māti- `measure' (lex.) and in the Germ. word, which is isolated, OE mǣd f. `measure'; the same noun is also supposed by Lat. mētior `measure'. The basic primary verb is found only in Indoiran., e.g. Skt. mā́-ti, redupl. mí-mā-ti `measure' (with a.o. upa-mā- with úpamā-ti-'distribution, measuring out'). An other formation is μή-τρα `land-measure'; ablauting with this μέτρον (s.v.). Also in the other languages several isolated verbal nouns with diff. meanings are preserved, thus Germ., e.g. Goth. mēl `time', OHG māl `point of time, (time for) meal, Mahl'. -- The unassibilated - τι- (for - σι-) has been explained from the isolated position of the archaic μῆτις, cf. Schwyzer 505 and Chantraine Form. 277. On μῆτις in gen. Porzig Satzinhalte 329 a. 336, Benveniste Noms d'agent 77. -- Further forms WP. 2, 237f., Pok. 703f., W.-Hofmann s. mētior.
    Page in Frisk: 2,232-233

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆτις

  • 12 mēnsa

        mēnsa ae, f    [mensos, P. of metior], a table: ad mensam consistere, wait at table: Qui dapibus mensas onerent, V.: acernā, O.: carā piscīs avertere mensā, fishmonger's board, H.— A table, meal, course: Italicae mensae: lucis pars ultima mensae Est data, supper, O.: unā mensā, at a single meal, Iu.: secunda, an after-feast, i. e. thank-offering, V.: secundas nux ornabat mensas, dessert, H.: secundamque mensam servis dispertiit, N.: mensae tempore, meal-time, Iu.— A money-changer's counter: mensam poni iubet, H.: publica, a public bank.—A sacrificial table, alter: mensae deorum, V.: super tumulum mensam statuere.
    * * *
    table; course, meal; banker's counter

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnsa

  • 13 mēnsiō

        mēnsiō ōnis, f    [metior], a measure: vocum, quantity.

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnsiō

  • 14 mēnsūra

        mēnsūra ae, f    [metior], a measuring, measurement: mensurae itinerum, Cs.: certae ex aquā mensurae, i. e. by the water-clock, Cs.: quicquid sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat, numerus vocatur.— A measure, standard of measurement: cumulatiore mensurā uti: qui modus mensurae medimnus appellatur, N.: de mensurā ius dicere, Iu.— Measure, extent: roboris, girth, O.: parvā minor mensura lacertā est, size, O.: sed deerat pisci patinae mensura, was too small, Iu.: mensura censūs, fortune, Iu.—Fig., a limit, capacity, power, extent, degree: tibi dabitur mensura bibendi, O.: qui tanti mensuram nominis imples, i. e. art worthy of, O.: sui, i. e. capacity, Iu.
    * * *
    measure; length, area, capacity

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnsūra

  • 15 mēnsus

        mēnsus    P. of metior.

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnsus

  • 16 prōspectus

        prōspectus ūs, m    [pro+SPEC-], a lookout, distant view, prospect: cum saepibus prospectus impediretur, Cs.: prospectum ager arbustis consitis prohibebat, S.: pulcherrimo prospectu porticus: adempto propinquo congredientium inter se conspectu, L.— Sight, view, faculty of sight: esse in prospectu, in sight, Cs.: praeclarus: Prospectum eripiens oculis, V.: late Aequora prospectu metior, O.
    * * *
    view, sight

    Latin-English dictionary > prōspectus

  • 17 मा


    mā́
    1) ind. (casting a following ch to be changed to cch Pāṇ. 6-1, 74)

    not, that not, lest, would that not RV. etc. etc.;
    a particle of prohibition orᅠ negation, most commonly joined with the Subjunctive i.e. the augmentless form of a past tense
    (esp. of the aor. e.g.. mā́novadhīrindra, do not slay us, O Indra RV. ;
    mābhaishīḥ orᅠ mābhaiḥ, do not be afraid MBh. ;
    tapovana-vāsināmuparodhomābhūt, let there not be any disturbance of the inhabitants of the sacred grove Ṡak. ;
    often alsoᅠ with sma e.g.. māsmagamaḥ, do not go Bhag. cf. Pāṇ. 3-3, 175; 176 ;
    in the sense of, that not, lest, alsoᅠ yathāmā
    e.g.. yathāmāvomṛityuḥpari-vyatkāiti, that death may not disturb you, PraṡuUp.;
    orᅠ māyathā
    e.g.. mābhūtkālâ̱tyayoyathā, lest there be any loss of time R. ;
    māna with aor. Subj. = Ind, without a negative e.g.. mādvishonavadhīrmama, do slay my enemies Bhaṭṭ. cf. Vām. V, 1, 9 ;
    rarely with the augmentless impf. with orᅠ without sma e.g.. maî ̱namabhibhāshathāḥ, do not speak to him R. ;
    māsmakarot, let him not do it Pāṇ. 6-4, 74 Sch. ;
    exceptionally alsoᅠ with the Ind. of the aor. e.g.., , kālastvāmaty-agāt, may not the season pass by thee MBh. ;
    cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 75 Sch.);
    orᅠ with the Impv. ( in RV. only VIII, 103, 6, mānohṛiṇītām < SV. hṛiṇītāsagníḥ, may Agni not be angry with us;
    but very often in later language e.g.. mākranda do not cry MBh. ;
    gacchavāmāā, you can go orᅠ not go ib. ;
    ripurayammājāyatām, may not this foe arise, Ṡalntiṡ.;
    alsoᅠ with sma e.g.. māsvakiṉcidvacovada do not speak a word MBh.);
    orᅠ with the Pot. (e.g.. ma yamampaseyam, may l not seeᅠ Yama;
    esp. mābhujema in RV.);
    orᅠ with the Prec. (only once in mābhūyāt, may it not be R. B. II, 75, 45);
    orᅠ sometimes with the fut. (= that not, lest e.g.. mātvāṉṡapsye, lest I curse thee MBh. cf. Vop. XXV, 27);
    orᅠ with a participle (e.g.. mājīvanyoduḥkhadagdhojīvati, he ought not to live who lives consumed by pain Pañcat. ;
    gataḥsamā, he cannot have gone Kathās. ;
    maî ̱vamprâ̱rthyam, it must not be so requested BhP.);
    sometimes for the simple negative na (e.g.. kathammābhūt, how may it not be Kathās. ;
    māgantumarhasi, thou oughtest not to go, R;
    mābhūdāgataḥ, can he not i.e. surely he must have arrived Amar.);
    occasionally without a verb (e.g.. māṡabdaḥ orᅠ ṡabdam, do not make a noise Hariv. ;
    mānāmarakshiṇaḥ, may it not be the watchmen Mṛicch. ;
    mābhavantamanalaḥpavanovā, may not fire orᅠ wind harm thee Vām. V, 1, 14 ;
    esp. = not so e.g.. māprātṛida, not so, O Prātṛida ṠBr. ;
    in this meaning alsoᅠ māmā, māmai ͡vam, mātāvat);
    in the Veda often with u (mố) = andᅠ not, nor (e.g.. mā́maghónaḥpárikhyatammốasmā́kamṛíshṇām, do not forget the rich lords nor us the poets RV. V, 65, 6 ;
    andᅠ then usually followed by shú = e.g.. môshúṇaḥnírṛitirvadhīt, let not Nírṛitir on any account destroy us, I, 38, 6);
    in ṠBr. smamā - mósma = neither - nor (in a prohibitive sense)

    2) cl. 3. P. mírnāti (accord. toᅠ Dhātup. XXV, 6 ;

    Ā. mimīte SV. mimeti;
    Pot. mimīyat Kāṭh. ;
    pf., mimāya;
    aor. ámīmet Subj. mīmayat;
    inf. mā́tavaí), to sound, bellow, roar, bleat (esp. said of cows, calves, goats etc.) RV. AV. Br.:
    Intens., only pr. p. mémyat, bleating (as a goat) RV. I, 162, 2. ;
    cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 54 māti;
    cl. 3. Ā. XXV, 6 mímīte;
    cl. 4. A. XXVI, 33 māyate (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ mimāti Pot. mimīyāt Impv. mimīhi;
    Pot. mimet Br. ;
    pf. mamaú, mame, mamiré RV. ;
    aor. áināsi Subj. masātai AV. ;
    amāsīt Gr.;
    Prec. māsīshṭa, meyāt ib. ;
    fut. mātā;
    māsyati, māsyate ib. ;
    inf. - maí RV. ;
    mātum Br. ;
    ind. p. mitvā́, -mā́ya RV. etc. etc.), to measure, mete out, mark off RV. etc. etc.;
    to measure across = traverse RV. ;
    to measure (by any standard), compare with (instr.) Kum. ;
    ( māti) to correspond in measure (either with gen., « to be large orᅠ long enough for» BhP. ;
    orᅠ with loc., to find room orᅠ be contained in» Inscr. Kāv. ;
    orᅠ with na andᅠ instr., « to be beside one's self with Vcar. Kathās.);
    to measure out, apportion, grant RV. ;
    to help any one (acc.) to anything (dat.) ib. I, 120, 9 ;
    to prepare, arrange, fashion, form, build, make RV. ;
    to show, display, exhibit ( amimīta, « he displayed orᅠ developed himself», III, 29, 11) ib. ;
    (in phil.) to infer, conclude;
    to pray ( yācñā-karmaṇi) Naigh. III, 59:
    Pass. mīyáte (aor. amāyi);
    to be measured etc. RV. etc. etc.:
    Caus., māpayati, - te (aor. amīmapat Pāṇ. 7-4, 93 Vārtt. 2 Pat.),
    to cause to be measured orᅠ built, measure, build, erect Up. GṛS. MBh. etc.:
    Desid. mitsati, - te Pāṇ. 7-4, 54; 58 (cf. nir-mā):
    Intens. memīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66. ;
    + cf. Zd. ;
    Gk. μέτρον, μετρέω;
    Lat. mētior, mensus, mensura;
    Slav. měra;
    Lith. me3rá
    - माकिम्
    - माकिस्
    - माकीम्
    - माचिरम्
    - माविलम्बम्
    - माविलम्बितम्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मा

  • 18 tomhas

    measure, so Irish, Old Irish tomus: *to-mus, where mus (*messu-) comes from root met, , measure; Latin mêtior, mensus, English measure; Greek $$G métron, a measure. Allied is Gaelic meas, q.v.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > tomhas

  • 19 admetior

    ad-mētĭor, mensus, 4, v. dep., to measure out to:

    vinum emptoribus,

    Cato, R. R. 154:

    frumentum alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31; so Suet. Aug. 41; Curt. 8, 12.— Pass.:

    quod (sc. vinum) admensum erit,

    measured out, Cato, R. R. 148.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admetior

  • 20 circummetior

    circum-mētĭor, īri, v. pass., to be measured around. columnae, Vitr. 4, 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circummetior

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