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1 деградация
Русско-немецкий финансово-экономическому словарь > деградация
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2 деградация
Degradation, Leistungsabfall -
3 деградация угля
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4 ухудшение рабочих характеристик
Degradation, LeistungsabfallRussian-german polytechnic dictionary > ухудшение рабочих характеристик
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5 дегляциация
Degradation der Vereisung; Entgletscherung -
6 деградация ледников
Degradation der Vereisung; EntgletscherungРусско-немецкий географический словарь > деградация ледников
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7 деградация оледенения
Degradation der Vereisung; EntgletscherungРусско-немецкий географический словарь > деградация оледенения
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8 деградация
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9 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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10 вырождение окружающей среды
вырождение окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of the environment
The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырождение окружающей среды
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11 деградация (охрана окружающей среды)
деградация
разложение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation
A type of organic chemical reaction in which a compound is converted into a simpler compound in stages. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация (охрана окружающей среды)
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12 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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13 разложение загрязняющих веществ
разложение загрязняющих веществ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollutant degradation
The physical, chemical or biological breakdown of a complex polluting material into simpler components. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разложение загрязняющих веществ
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14 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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15 понижение в звании
n1) gener. Degradation, Dienstgradherabsetzung3) law. (воинском) Degradation, (воинском) Degradierung, (воинском) Herabsetzung im Dienstgrad -
16 деградация
деградация ж. Degradation fБольшой русско-немецкий полетехнический словарь > деградация
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17 резкая деградация
scharfe Degradation f; schnelle Degradation f -
18 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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19 восприимчивость (электромагнитная)
восприимчивость (электромагнитная)
Способность рецептора реагировать на электромагнитную помеху.
[ ГОСТ 30372—95 ]EN
(electromagnetic) susceptibility
the inability of a device, equipment or system to perform without degradation in the presence of an electromagnetic disturbance
NOTE – Susceptibility is a lack of immunity
[IEV number 161-01-21]FR
susceptibilité (électromagnétique)
inaptitude d'un dispositif, d'un appareil ou d'un système à fonctionner sans dégradation en présence d'une perturbation électromagnétique
NOTE – La susceptibilité est un manque d'immunité.
[IEV number 161-01-21]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восприимчивость (электромагнитная)
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20 трекинг
трекинг
Последовательное образование токопроводящих мостиков, которые формируются на поверхности твердого электроизоляционного материала вследствие совместного действия электрического напряжения и наличия загрязнений на его поверхности.
[ ГОСТ Р 51330.20-99]
трекинг
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[IEV number 442-01-41]EN
tracking
the progressive degradation of the surface of a solid insulating material by local discharges to form conducting or partially conducting paths
NOTE – Tracking usually occurs due to surface contamination.
[IEV number 212-01-42]
[IEV number 442-01-41]FR
cheminement
dégradation progressive de la surface d'un matériau isolant solide par des décharges locales formant des chemins conducteurs ou partiellement conducteurs
NOTE – Le cheminement est causé habituellement par une contamination superficielle
[IEV number 212-01-42]
[IEV number 442-01-41]Тематики
- электробезопасность
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > трекинг
См. также в других словарях:
Degradation — • A canonical penalty by which an ecclesiastic is entirely and perpetually deprived of all office, benefice, dignity, and power conferred on him by ordination; and by a special ceremony is reduced to the state of a layman, losing the privileges… … Catholic encyclopedia
dégradation — 1. (dé gra da sion ; en poésie, de cinq syllabes) s. f. 1° Destitution infamante d un grade, d une dignité, d une qualité. Dégradation militaire. Aucune peine infamante ne peut être exécutée contre un membre de la Légion d honneur, sans que d… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
dégradation — DÉGRADATION. s. fém. Destitution ignominieuse du grade, de l état où l on est. Le Roi a fait défendre à tous les Gentilshommes, à peine de dégradation de Noblesse ... Dégradation des armes. La dégradation d un Officier de guerre. Dégradation de… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
Degradation — Deg ra*da tion, n. [LL. degradatio, from degradare: cf. F. d[ e]gradation. See {Degrade}.] 1. The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one s standing or rank in office or society; diminution; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Degradation — may refer to; Biodegradation, the processes by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms Cashiering or degradation ceremony, a ritual performed when cleric is deprived of office or a knight is stripped of the honour Chemical… … Wikipedia
Degradation — oder Degradierung (von lat. degrado „herabsetzen“, zu gradus „Schritt“) bezeichnet allgemein die sukzessive Verringerung eines Wertes oder einer Eigenschaft. Unter anderem wird als Degradierung bezeichnet: Degradierung (Rang), in der Soziologie,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
degradation — Degradation. s. f. v. Destitution du grade auquel on est. Le Roy a fait deffendre à tous les Gentilshommes à peine de degradation de noblesse. Il signifie aussi, Le degast considerable qu on fait dans des bois, dans un heritage. Il a fait de… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
degradation — 1530s, from Fr. dégradation (14c., O.Fr. degradacion), from M.L. degradationem (nom. degradatio), noun of action from pp. stem of degradare (see DEGRADE (Cf. degrade)) … Etymology dictionary
degradation — [deg΄rə dā′shən] n. [Fr dégradation < LL degradatio< degradare: see DEGRADE] 1. a degrading or being degraded in rank, status, or condition 2. a degraded condition 3. Geol. the lowering of land surfaces by erosion 4. R.C.Ch. laicization of… … English World dictionary
Degradation — Degradation. См. Деградация. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
Degradation — (v. lat. Degradatio), 1) im Allgemeinen die Herabsetzung eines mit einer besonderen Würde Versehenen auf eine niedrigere Stufe, eine Ehrenstrafe; 2) besonders die Herabsetzung eines Beamten aus einem höheren Amte in ein niederes, eine… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon