-
1 aestimō (older aestumō）
aestimō (older aestumō） āvī, ātus, āre, to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise: argentum: quanti haec signa aestimentur?: mancipia tanto pluris, L.: tritici modios singulos ternis denariis: haec aestimate pecuniā, estimate in money: aliquid tenuissime, at the lowest figure: sestertium ad triciens litem: Catoni sestertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages are assessed against: ea lis L. talentis aestimata est, N.: arbitri, qui litem aestument, Cs. — In criminal law: litem aestimare, to assess a penalty: in litibus aestimandis: de pecuniis repetundis litem; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis aestimaretur, that this capital charge be commuted: lites maiestatis. — Fig., to estimate, value, rate, weigh, hold, esteem: expendunt et aestimant voluptates, they weigh and rate their pleasures: sicut ego existimo, according to my estimate, S.: Volgus ex veritate pauca aestimant, value according to truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according to his art as a comedian: amicitias non ex re, sed ex commodo, S.: virtutem annis, according to age, H.: aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L.: aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, Cu.: quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: magni pecuniam, attach great value to: alqd parvi, L.: alqd minoris, N.: maximi alqd: sapientiam non magno: aestimare aliquid vitā, as dear as life, Cu.: illa multo gravius, Cs.: levius tempestates, Cs.: iuste aliquem, Cu. -
2 ex or (only before consonants) ē
ex or (only before consonants) ē praep. with abl, out of, from within (opp. in). I. In space, out of, from: signa ex urbe tollere: solem e mundo tollere: ex hoc fonticulo tantumdem sumere, H.: ex Aethiopiā Ancillula, T.: ex urbe sicarii: eius ex Africā reditus: ex Hispaniā quidam, Cs.: puer ex aulā, H.—From, down from, from off: ex speluncā saxum in crura eius incidisse: equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, from horseback, Cs.: cecidisse ex equo dicitur.—Up from, above, out of: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Cs.: globum terrae eminentem e mari.—In gen., from, down from, at, in, upon: ex cruce Italiam cernere: ex equo pugnare: ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc., Cs.: ex hoc loco verba fecisti: ex vinculis causam dicere, L.— Esp., in adverbial phrases: ex itinere, on the march, without halting, S.: ex fugā, during the flight, Cs.: portus ex adverso urbi positus, opposite, L.: erat e regione oppidi collis, over against, Cs.: ex omni parte perfectum, entirely: aliquā ex parte incommodis mederi, in some measure: impetūs ex maximā parte servorum: e vestigio, suddenly.— II. In time, of succession, from, immediately after, directly after, after, following: Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam: tanta vilitas annonae ex inopiā consecuta est: ex magnis rupibus nactus planitem, Cs.: Aliam rem ex aliā cogitare, T.: alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando, L.: diem ex die exspectabam, day after day.—Of duration, from... onward, from, since, beginning at: ex eā die ad hanc diem: ex eo die, quo, etc.: ex certo tempore, after a fixed date: ex aeterno tempore: Motum ex Metello consule (bellum), H.: octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., since, Ta.: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Ian. magni tumultūs sint, after. —With the notion of escape or relief, from and after, from: se ex labore reficere, Cs.: ex illo metu mortis recreatus: animus ex miseriis requievit, S. — Esp., in phrases: ex tempore effutire, off hand, without reflection: ex meo tempore, for my convenience: in quibus (quaestionibus) ex tempore officium quaeritur, according to circumstances: ex intervallo consequi, after a while: ex tempore aliquo.— III. Fig., of the point of departure, away from, from, out of, of: amicitiam e vitā tollunt: e fundo eiectus, dispossessed of: agro ex hoste capto, L.: ex populo R. bona accipere, S. —Partitive uses, of a whole or class, of, out of, from among, among: alia ex hoc quaestu, i. e. trade, T.: non orator unus e multis, i. e. no common: acerrimus ex omnibus sensibus: ex primo hastato (ordine) legionis, one of the first division, Cs.: multum ex ripā colere, Ta.: altitudo puppium ex navibus, Cs. — Of the means, out of, by means of, with: ex incommodis Alterius sua ut conparent commoda, T.: ex caede vivunt: largiri ex alieno, L.; cf. ex iure hesterno panem vorent, dipped in, T.—Of the origin or source, from, out of, born of, arising from: bellorum causae ex rei p. contentione natae: ex pertinaciā oritur seditio: ex animo amicus, heartily.—Esp. with verbs of sense, intelligence, etc.: quā re negent, ex me non audies: ut ex amicis acceperam: ex quo intellegere posset: ut ex iis quaeratur: video ex litteris.—Of the material, of, out of: statua ex aere facta: (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore: milites mixti ex conluvione gentium, L. — Of a condition or nature which is changed, from, out of: di ex hominibus facti: ex exsule consul: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L. — Of the cause, from, through, by, in consequence of, by reason of, on account of: gravida e Pamphilo, T.: infirmus ex morbo: e viā languere: ex gravitate loci volgari morbos, L.: ex illā ipsā re, for that very reason: e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.: ex hac clade atrox ira, L.: ex legato timor, Ta.—From, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, S.: nomen ex vitio positum, O.: urbem e suo nomine Romam iussit nominari. —Of measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with, in pursuance of, by: ex aliarum ingeniis me iudicet, T.: dies ex praeceptis tuis actus: ex consuetudine suā, Cs.: e virtute vivere: ex senatūs sententiā: ex sententiā, satisfactorily, T.: illum ex artificio comico aestimabat.—Esp., in the phrases, ex re, according to the fact, to the advantage, to profit: oratio ex re et ex causā habita: Non ex re istius, for his good, T.: garrit Ex re fabellas, apt, H.: quid tam e re p. fuit? for the public benefit: ex usu, advantageous: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: rem ex usu Galliae accidisse, Cs.: e re natā, according to circumstances, T.—Of manner, mostly in adverb. phrases: res ex libidine magis quam ex vero celebrare, arbitrarily... justly, S.: dicam ex animo, outright: ex composito, by agreement, L.: ex facili, with ease, Ta.— IV. In compounds, ex stands before vowels and h, and before c, p (except epoto, epotus), q, s (except escendere, escensio), t; ef (sometimes ec) before f; ē before b, d, g, i consonant, l (except exlex), m, n, v. For exs-, ex- alone is often written (exanguis for exsanguis, etc.). -
3 aestimo
aestĭmo (arch. aestŭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo, which also appears in autumo; cf.: legitumus, finitumus, maritumus; later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus; compare the Goth. aistjan, to estimate].I.To determine or estimate the extrinsic ( money) value of a thing, to value, rate, appraise; constr. with gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§II.444 and 456): domum emit prope dimidio carius quam aestimabat,
Cic. Dom. 44:frumentum III denariis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92:aliquid tenuissime,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:prata magno,
id. Par. 6, 3:perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis possessionibus, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82; hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate the value of an object in question, and thus determine how much the convicted person shall pay, to estimate or assess the damages; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic. Verr. l. l.—Trop., to estimate the intrinsic ( moral) worth of a thing, to weigh, value, hold, etc. (while existimare, as a consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge a thing in any way after estimating its value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Corte and Kritz ad Sall. C. 8, 2; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 41; 34, 2; and aestimator).— Constr.(α).That which serves as a standard by which a thing is estimated with ex or the abl.:(β).vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimant,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10:aliquem ex artificio comico,
id. ib.:cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars, ex tertiā parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc.,
i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes. B. G. 3, 20:amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo,
Sall. C. 10, 5.—With simple abl.:virtutem annis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: aliquid vitā, to measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5:nec Macedonas veteri famā, sed praesentibus viribus aestimandos,
Just. 30, 4.—The value attached to a thing in estimating it, in the gen. or abl. pretii (cf. I.); poet. also with acc. nihil:(γ).auctoritatem alicujus magni,
Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, Nep. Cat. 1:aliquid unius assis,
Cat. 5, 2:aliquid permagno,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:non magno,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 11; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8:non nihilo aestimandum,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:magno te aestimaturum,
Liv. 40, 55:magno aestimantibus se,
id. 40, 41. And with definite numerals which give the price-current for which a thing may be had; cf. Zumpt. § 456; Sall. Fragm. p. 974 Corte:denis in diem assibus animam et corpus aestimari,
Tac. A. 1, 17:emori nolo, sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15.—Among the histt. with a rel. clause.:aestimantibus, quanta futuri spe tam magna tacuisset,
Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare,
Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sall. J. 31, 19, the correct read. is existumabitis, Dietsch). -
4 aestumo
aestĭmo (arch. aestŭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo, which also appears in autumo; cf.: legitumus, finitumus, maritumus; later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus; compare the Goth. aistjan, to estimate].I.To determine or estimate the extrinsic ( money) value of a thing, to value, rate, appraise; constr. with gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§II.444 and 456): domum emit prope dimidio carius quam aestimabat,
Cic. Dom. 44:frumentum III denariis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92:aliquid tenuissime,
id. ib. 2, 4, 16:prata magno,
id. Par. 6, 3:perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis possessionibus, ut, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82; hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate the value of an object in question, and thus determine how much the convicted person shall pay, to estimate or assess the damages; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic. Verr. l. l.—Trop., to estimate the intrinsic ( moral) worth of a thing, to weigh, value, hold, etc. (while existimare, as a consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge a thing in any way after estimating its value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17; Corte and Kritz ad Sall. C. 8, 2; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 41; 34, 2; and aestimator).— Constr.(α).That which serves as a standard by which a thing is estimated with ex or the abl.:(β).vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione multa aestimant,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10:aliquem ex artificio comico,
id. ib.:cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars, ex tertiā parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc.,
i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes. B. G. 3, 20:amicitias inimicitiasque non ex re, sed ex commodo,
Sall. C. 10, 5.—With simple abl.:virtutem annis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48: aliquid vitā, to measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5:nec Macedonas veteri famā, sed praesentibus viribus aestimandos,
Just. 30, 4.—The value attached to a thing in estimating it, in the gen. or abl. pretii (cf. I.); poet. also with acc. nihil:(γ).auctoritatem alicujus magni,
Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, Nep. Cat. 1:aliquid unius assis,
Cat. 5, 2:aliquid permagno,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:non magno,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 11; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8:non nihilo aestimandum,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 62:magno te aestimaturum,
Liv. 40, 55:magno aestimantibus se,
id. 40, 41. And with definite numerals which give the price-current for which a thing may be had; cf. Zumpt. § 456; Sall. Fragm. p. 974 Corte:denis in diem assibus animam et corpus aestimari,
Tac. A. 1, 17:emori nolo, sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15.—Among the histt. with a rel. clause.:aestimantibus, quanta futuri spe tam magna tacuisset,
Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aestimare,
Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sall. J. 31, 19, the correct read. is existumabitis, Dietsch). -
5 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662. -
6 iniquus
ĭnīquus, a, um, adj. [2. in-aequus], unequal.I.Lit.A.Uneven, not level, steep:B.puppis, inflicta vadis, dorso dum pendet iniquo,
Verg. A. 10, 303:juga montis iniqui,
Ov. M. 10, 172.—Not of the right measure, too great or too small:II.haeret Hylas lateri (Herculis), passusque moratur iniquos,
greater than his own, Val. Fl. 3, 486:iniquae heminae,
Pers. 1, 130:pocula iniqua,
too large, Ser. Samm. 37:iniquo pondere rastri,
too heavy, Verg. G. 1, 164; so,adhibitis iniquis ponderibus,
Dig. 18, 1, 32:sol,
too hot, Verg. A. 7, 227:merum,
taken immoderately, Val. Fl. 3, 66.—Transf.A.Unfair, unjust:B.quam iniqui sunt patres omnes in adulescentes judices,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:pacem vel iniquā condicione retinere,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §6: quid hoc iniquius dici potest,
id. Quint. 2, 8:causa,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 22:lex,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 67:Parcae,
id. C. 2, 6, 9:quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc.,
Juv. 1, 30:ventres modio castigare iniquo,
with short measure, scanty fare, id. 14, 126:praeripere... valde est iniquum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 6.—Inimical, hostile, adverse:C.iniquum esse in aliquem,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 25:homines natura asperi atque omnibus iniqui,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:animo iniquissimo infestissimoque aliquem intueri,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:obscurius iniqui,
id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:sermones,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vultu iniquo spectare,
with an envious, spiteful look, Ov. A. A. 1, 313.— Subst.: ĭnīquus, i, m., an enemy, foe:iniqui mei,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:tui,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167 Zumpt:nonnulli nostri iniqui,
id. Planc. 23, 57.— Also in sup.:omnibus iniquissimis meis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69 init.; cf. inimicus, and Zumpt, Gram. § 410.—Hurtful, injurious, unfavorable, disadvantageous:D.loco iniquo subeundum erat ad hostes,
Liv. 2, 31, 4:ascensu,
id. 28, 16, 7:loca ad transitum,
id. 8, 38, 6; cf.spatio,
Verg. A. 5, 203; id. G. 4, 147:palus gnara vincentibus, iniqua (i. e. invia) nesciis,
Tac. A. 1, 63:tributum iniquo suo tempore imperatum,
Liv. 2, 23, 5:consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:vina capiti,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 44:casus,
Verg. A. 6, 475: sortem miserari iniquam, hard, id. ib. 12, 243.— Comp.:in locum iniquiorem progredi,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4.— Sup.:iniquissimo nostris loco proelium committere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32 fin.; so,locum subire,
id. ib. 2, 27 fin. —Unwilling, impatient, discontented:E.iniquo animo pati,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 6:iniquo animo ferre aliquid,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:iniquissimo animo mori,
id. de Sen. 23, 83:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20:utrum aequo an iniquo animo mortem subieris jam nihil refert,
Lact. 3, 27, 8:caelestes iniqui,
ungracious, unkind, Ov. H. 8, 87.—Unsuitable:F. 1.hoc paene iniquum est, comico choragio conari agere nos tragoediam,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 61.—Lit., unequally:2.quam inique comparatum est,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7; cf.:numquam vidi iniquius concertationem comparatam,
i. e. where the parties were more unequally matched, id. Ad. 2, 2, 4; and:hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57.—Trop.a.Unfairly, unjustly (opp. jure):b. c.occidere,
Liv. 39, 48, 2:facere aliquid erga aliquem,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 27:pacisci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37:expulsi, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 33: locum immeritum causari,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12.—Not patiently, indignantly:aliquid ferre,
Lact. 6, 4 med.; cf.:aliquid iniquissime ferre,
Suet. Caes. 45. -
7 specto
specto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.], to look at, behold; to gaze at, watch, observe, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: adspicio, speculor, conspicor, contueor).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).speculum a speciendo, quod ibi se spectant,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 6, §82 ib.: si vis videre ludos jucundissimos... amores tuos si vis spectare,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81:spectare aliquid et visere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:taceas, me spectes,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90:quid illas spectas?
id. Rud. 3, 4, 54; id. Am. 1, 1, 268:ere, ne me spectes,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18:corpora,
Lucr. 4, 1102:ingentes acervos,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 24:gaude quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 19:cum modo me spectas oculis protervis,
Ov. H. 16 (17), 77:spectari tergo,
id. A. A. 3, 774:Zoroaster primus siderum motus diligentissime spectasse dicitur,
Just. 1, 1, 9.—With rel.clause:(γ).tacitus te sequor, Spectans quas tu res hoc ornatu geras,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 2:specta quam arcte dormiunt,
id. Most. 3, 2, 144; cf.:saepe tui, specto, si sint in litore passus,
Ov. H. 18 (19), 27.—Absol.:(δ).vise, specta tuo arbitratu,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 106: Am. Sosia, age me huc aspice. So. Specto, id. Am. 2, 2, 119:quam magis specto, minus placet mihi hominis facies,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 19:alte spectare,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25:populo spectante,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 60.—With ad, in, per, or adv. of place:(ε).spectare ad carceris oras,
Enn. Ann. 1, 102:quaeso huc ad me specta,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 149; so, ad me, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16:ad dexteram,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1:tota domus, quae spectat in nos solos,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58:ego limis specto Sic per flabellum clanculum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:quoquo hic spectabit, eo tu spectato simul,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 69.—Impers. pass. with subj. or final clause:(ζ).cum plausu congregari feros (pisces) ad cibum assuetudine, in quibusdam vivariis spectetur,
Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193:spectandum ne quoi anulum det,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 33. —With inf.:B.spectet currere Gangem,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 629:minaces ire per caelum faces specta,
id. ib. 325.—In partic.1.To look at or see (a play or an actor) as a spectator, to look on:2.fabulam,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 37:Megalesia,
Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 190:ludos,
id. S. 2, 6, 48; 2, 8, 79; id. Ep. 2, 1, 203; Suet. Aug. 40; 53 al.:Circenses,
id. ib. 45; id. Claud. 4:pugiles,
id. Aug. 45:artifices saltationis,
id. Tit. 7 al. —With inf.:spectavi ego pridem Comicos ad istum modum Sapienter dicta dicere atque is plaudier,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 23:matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant,
id. Poen. prol. 32:jam hic deludetur (Amphitruo), spectatores, vobis spectantibus,
id. Am. 3, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. prol. 151. —Hence, very often in inscrr. and tesseris: GLADIATORIIS SP., i. e. spectatus, of a gladiator who had stood the first public fight, Inscr. Orell. 2561 sq.; cf.: Morcelli delle tessere degli spettacoli Roma, Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 562.—Of localities, to look, face, lie, be situated towards any quarter (syn.: prospicio, vergo); constr. usu. with ad, in, inter, etc., or an adv. of place; less freq. with acc.:3.(hujus insulae) alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13; so,ad orientem solem,
id. ib. 7, 69:ad fretum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169:ager, qui in ventum Favonium spectet,
Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1:in urbem... in Etruriam,
Liv. 5, 5;v. also infra: Aquitania spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones,
is situated to the north - west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 fin.: quare fit, ut introversus et ad te Spectent atque ferant vestigia se omnia prorsus, Lucil. ap. Non. 402, 7; cf.:ut ora eorum deorsum spectent,
Col. 12, 16, 4:vestigia Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:quo (villae) spectent porticibus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 4: Creta altior est, quā spectat orientem, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 23 (H. 3, 58 Dietsch):Acarnania solem occidentem et mare Siculum spectat,
Liv. 33, 17, 5:mediterranea regio est, orientem spectat,
id. 25, 9, 10; 30, 25, 11:quae et Tanaim et Bactra spectant,
Curt. 7, 7, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 15; Vell. 1, 11, 3:ab eo latere, quo (Gadis) Hispaniam spectat,
Plin. 4, 21, 36, § 120; 6, 17, 20, § 53.— Transf., of nations:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6:Masaesyli in regionem Hispaniae spectant,
Liv. 28, 17.—To examine, try, test:II.(argentum) dare spectandum,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 35:ut fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, Tempore sic duro est inspicienda fides,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 25; cf.:qui pecuniā non movetur... hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur,
as having stood the test of fire, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38; cf. spectatio, I. B., and spectator, I. B.—Trop.A.In gen., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider (very rare):B.specta rem modo!
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14:audaciam meretricum specta,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 24:importunitatem spectate aniculae,
id. And. 1, 4, 4:suave, E terrā magnum alterius spectare laborem,
Lucr. 2, 2: caeli signorum admirabilem ordinem spectat, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 402, 17:ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 5.—In partic.1.To look to a thing, as to an end or guide of action; hence, to have in view, bear in mind; to aim, strive, or endeavor after; to meditate; to tend, incline, refer, pertain, or have regard to a thing (freq. and class.;2.syn.: contendo, pertineo, tendo): juvenes magna spectare et ad ea rectis studiis debent contendere,
Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45:nec commune bonum poterant spectare,
Lucr. 5, 958:rem, non hominem, spectari oportere,
Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9:nihil spectat nisi fugam,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1:Pompeius statuisse videtur, quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,
id. Mil. 6, 15:nos ea, quae sunt in usu vitāque communi, non ea quae finguntur aut optantur spectare debemus,
id. Lael. 5, 18:ingenti consensu defectionem omnes spectare,
Liv. 22, 22, 21:arma et bellum,
id. 3, 69, 2:Romani, desperatā ope humanā, fata et deos spectabant,
id. 5, 16, 8; Curt. 9, 7, 2; Just. 13, 1, 8:tota domus quae spectat in nos solos,
relies on, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58:in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur,
id. Or. 16, 51:mores,
id. Off. 2, 20, 69; so (with sequi) id. de Or. 2, 50, 204:quem locum probandae virtutis tuae spectas?
do you seek? Caes. B. G. 5, 44:noli spectare, quanti homo sit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:me spectasse semper, ut tibi possem quam maxime esse conjunctus,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 3:ad imperatorias laudes,
id. Vatin. 10, 24:ad suam magis gloriam quam ad salutem rei publicae,
id. Sest. 16, 37:ad vitulam,
Verg. E. 3, 48:cum plebes Nolana de integro ad defectionem spectaret,
Liv. 23, 16, 2; so id. 23, 6, 4:ab scelere ad aliud spectare mulier scelus,
id. 1, 47, 1; 34, 56, 10.—Of subjects not personal:et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,
Cic. Or. 59, 200:ad arma rem spectare,
id. Fam. 14, 5, 1; cf.:rem ad seditionem spectare,
Liv. 25, 3, 19:ad vim spectare res coepit,
id. 1, 9, 6; cf.:si ad perniciem patriae res spectabit,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 90:aliquid anquirunt, quod spectet et valeat ad bene beateque vivendum,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6:ea non tam ad religionem spectant, quam ad jus sepulcrorum,
belong to, concern, id. Leg. 2, 23, 58:quoniam de eo genere beneficiorum dictum est, quae ad singulos spectant: deinceps de iis, quae ad universos pertinent, disputandum est,
id. Off. 2, 21, 72; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 7: artem negabat esse ullam, nisi quae cognitis et in unum exitum spectantibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92:nostra consilia sempiternum tempus spectare debent,
id. ib. 2, 40, 169:solvendi necessitas debitorem spectat,
Dig. 2, 14, 42:res eo spectat, ut eā poenā non videamini esse contenti,
Cic. Lig. 5, 13:hoc eo spectabat, ut eam (Pythiam) a Philippo corruptam diceret,
id. de Div. 2, 57, 118: summa judicii mei spectat huc, ut meorum injurias ferre possim, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 46:quo igitur haec spectat oratio?
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 4; cf. id. Phil. 13, 20, 46:quorsum haec omnis spectat oratio?
id. ib. 7, 9, 26 et saep.:quia quicquid ad corpus spectat, et immortalitatis est expers, vanum sit,
Lact. 3, 12, 33.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To judge of; to try, test (syn. probo):A.nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28:alicujus animum ex animo suo,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 22:non igitur ex singulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantiā,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 31:ex meo otium tuum specto,
id. Att. 12, 39:quod ego non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spectari puto,
id. de Or. 1, 61, 258:ubi facillime spectatur mulier, quae ingenio'st bono?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 59; cf.:hominem in dubiis periclis,
Lucr. 3, 55:beneficium a deteriore parte,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2.—Hence, spectātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 2.).Tried, tested, proved (syn.: probatus, cognitus): tuam probatam et spectatam maxime adulescentiam, Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 14:B.homines spectati et probati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:fides spectata et diu cognita,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11; Ov. P. 2, 7, 82:pietas spectata per ignes,
id. F. 4, 37:integritas,
Liv. 26, 49, 16; cf.:homo in rebus judicandis spectatus et cognitus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29:spectata ac nobilitata virtus,
id. Fl. 26, 63:spectata multis magnisque rebus singularis integritas,
id. Phil. 3, 10, 26:rebus spectata juventus,
Verg. A. 8, 151:utebatur medico ignobili, sed spectato homine, Cleophanto,
id. Clu. 16, 47:mores,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 4:ni virtus fidesque vestra spectata mihi forent,
Sall. C. 20, 2.— Sup.:id cuique spectatissimum sit, quod occurrerit, etc.,
let that be the best test of each, Liv. 1, 57, 7.—With subject-clause:mihi satis spectatum est, Pompeium malle principem volentibus vobis esse quam, etc.,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 23 Dietsch.—In gen., looked up to, respected, esteemed, worthy, excellent:fecere tale ante alii spectati viri,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 47:in perfecto et spectato viro,
Cic. Lael. 2, 9:homines,
id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24:castitas,
Liv. 1, 57, 10.— Comp.:quo non spectatior alter,
Sil. 1, 440.— Sup.:auctoritas clarissimi et spectatissimi viri atque in primis probati,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7:spectatissima femina,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147.—Of things (Plinian):paeninsula spectatior (with flumen clarum),
Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107:spectatius artificium,
id. 11, 1, 1, § 1:spectatissima laurus,
id. 15, 30, 40, § 134.— Hence, adv.: spectātē, splendidly, excellently:spectatissime florere,
Plin. 21, 1, 1, § 2:spectatissime ministrere,
Amm. 28, 3, 9. -
8 vis cómica
fuerza, vigor cómico; sal cómica; tener chispa cómica
См. также в других словарях:
cómico — cómico, ca (Del lat. comĭcus, y este del gr. κωμικός). 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a la comedia. 2. Dicho de un actor: Que representa papeles jocosos. U. t. c. s.) 3. Que divierte y hace reír. 4. Se decía de quien escribía comedias. U. t. c … Diccionario de la lengua española
cómico — cómico, ca adjetivo 1. De la comedia: obra cómica, actor cómico, cine cómico, teatro cómico. 2. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Que divierte o produce risa: escena cómica, cara cómica, situación cómica. Tras realizar unos cómicos movimientos, se quedó… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
comico- — ❖ ♦ Premier élément d adjectifs composés familiers, signifiant « à la fois comique et… ». Ex. : comico dramatique, comico érotique, comico policier … Encyclopédie Universelle
Comicó — Comicó … Wikipedia Español
comico — / kɔmiko/ [dal lat. comĭcus, gr. kōmikós comico ] (pl. m. ci ). ■ agg. 1. (crit.) [di commedia, relativo alla commedia o a composizioni di genere analogo] ▶◀ ‖ buffo, burlesco, farsesco, giocoso. ◀▶ drammatico, tragico. 2. (estens.) [che suscita… … Enciclopedia Italiana
Comicó — Municipality and village Country Argentina Province … Wikipedia
cômico — adj. 1. Da comédia ou a ela relativo. 2. Que tem graça. 3. Que tende a despertar a hilaridade. 4. Ridículo. 5. Diz se do ator encarregado de papéis grotescos. • s. m. 6. [Popular] Ator. ♦ Grafia em Portugal: cómico … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
cómico — adj. 1. Da comédia ou a ela relativo. 2. Que tem graça. 3. Que tende a despertar a hilaridade. 4. Ridículo. 5. Diz se do ator encarregado de papéis grotescos. • s. m. 6. [Popular] Ator. ♦ Grafia no Brasil: cômico … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
cómico — cómico, ca adjetivo 1) divertido, gracioso, jocoso, risible, hilarante. ≠ serio. 2) bufo*, grotesco, burlesco … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
cómico — (Del lat. comicus < gr. komikos.) ► adjetivo 1 TEATRO Que tiene relación con la comedia: ■ su producción cómica es de superior calidad que la dramática. 2 Se aplica a la persona o a la situación que hace reír: ■ con sus ademanes y ese atavío… … Enciclopedia Universal
comico — cò·mi·co agg., s.m. AD 1. agg., che è proprio della commedia: genere comico, scrittore comico, teatro comico Sinonimi: brillante. 2. agg., che provoca il riso, buffo, ridicolo: situazione comica, film comico Sinonimi: 1buffo, burlesco, divertente … Dizionario italiano
