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61 откалывать коленца
• ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll=====1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:- X was capering (about).♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:- X pulled some funny business.♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > откалывать коленца
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62 откалывать коленце
• ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll=====1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:- X was capering (about).♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:- X pulled some funny business.♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > откалывать коленце
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63 отколоть коленца
• ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll=====1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:- X was capering (about).♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:- X pulled some funny business.♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отколоть коленца
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64 отколоть коленце
• ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll=====1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:- X was capering (about).♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:- X pulled some funny business.♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отколоть коленце
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65 operation
1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) operación2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) funcionamiento3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) operación4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) operación1. operación2. operación / intervención quirúrgicatr[ɒpə'reɪʃən]■ I've got to have an operation me tengo que operar, me tienen que operar5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL operación nombre femenino6 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL operación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLoperations room SMALLMILITARY/SMALL centro de operacionesoperation [.ɑpə'reɪʃən] n1) functioning: funcionamiento m2) use: uso m, manejo m (de máquinas)3) surgery: operación f, intervención f quirúrgican.• efecto s.m.• explotación s.f.• funcionamiento s.m.• función s.f.• intervención s.f.• intervención quirúrgica s.f.• manejo s.m.• marcha s.f.• operación (Informática)) s.f.• procedimiento s.m.• vigencia s.f.'ɑːpə'reɪʃən, ˌɒpə'reɪʃən1) u ( functioning) funcionamiento mto be in operation — \<\<machine\>\> estar* en funcionamiento; \<\<system\>\> regir*
to put a plan into operation — poner* en marcha un plan, implementar un plan (AmL)
2) u (using, running - of machine) manejo m; (- of system) uso m3) ca) (activity, series of activities) operación fb) ( enterprise) operación f; ( Busn) operación comercial4) c ( Mil) operación f5) c ( Med) operación f, intervención f quirúrgica (frml)who performed the operation? — ¿quién la (or lo) operó?
he has to have an operation — se tiene que operar, lo tienen que operar
he had an operation on his knee — le operaron la rodilla, lo operaron de la rodilla
6) c (Math, Comput) operación f[ˌɒpǝ'reɪʃǝn]1. N1) (=functioning) funcionamiento mto be in operation — [machine, system, business] estar en funcionamiento or en marcha, estar funcionando; [law] ser vigente, estar en vigor
to come into operation — [machine, system] entrar en funcionamiento; [law] entrar en vigor
the system is designed to come into operation in 2003 — está previsto que el sistema entre en funcionamiento en 2003
to put sth into operation — [+ plan, factory] poner algo en funcionamiento or en marcha
2) (=use) [of controls, machine] manejo m ; [of system] uso m3) (=activity) operación frescue 3.our operations in Egypt — [of company] nuestras operaciones en Egipto; [of mine, oil well] nuestras operaciones or explotaciones en Egipto
4) (Med) operación f, intervención f quirúrgica frmwill I need an operation? — ¿hará falta que me operen?
to have or frm undergo an operation for appendicitis — operarse de apendicitis
to have or frm undergo an operation to remove a tumour — someterse a una operación or una intervención quirúrgica para extirpar un tumor frm
5) (Comm) (=business) operación f6) (Mil) operación f7) (Econ, St Ex) (=transaction) operación foperations on the Stock Exchange — las operaciones bursátiles, la actividad bursátil
8) (Math, Comput) operación f2.CPDoperation code N — código m de operación
operations centre, operations center (US) N — (Police) centro m de coordinación; (Mil) centro m de operaciones
operations director N — director(a) m / f de operaciones
operations manager N — director(a) m / f de operaciones
operations research N — investigaciones fpl operativas or operacionales
operations room N — (Police) centro m de coordinación; (Mil) centro m de operaciones
* * *['ɑːpə'reɪʃən, ˌɒpə'reɪʃən]1) u ( functioning) funcionamiento mto be in operation — \<\<machine\>\> estar* en funcionamiento; \<\<system\>\> regir*
to put a plan into operation — poner* en marcha un plan, implementar un plan (AmL)
2) u (using, running - of machine) manejo m; (- of system) uso m3) ca) (activity, series of activities) operación fb) ( enterprise) operación f; ( Busn) operación comercial4) c ( Mil) operación f5) c ( Med) operación f, intervención f quirúrgica (frml)who performed the operation? — ¿quién la (or lo) operó?
he has to have an operation — se tiene que operar, lo tienen que operar
he had an operation on his knee — le operaron la rodilla, lo operaron de la rodilla
6) c (Math, Comput) operación f -
66 klucz
m 1. (do zamka) key- klucz do piwnicy/spiżarni the key to the cellar/larder- klucz do zamka Yale a Yale® key- klucz od garażu/mieszkania/strychu the key to the garage/flat/attic- klucz od drzwi wejściowych the latchkey- dziecko „z kluczem na szyi” a latchkey child- kółko na klucze a key ring- dziurka od klucza a keyhole- dorabianie kluczy key cutting- zamknąć drzwi kluczem a. na klucz/otworzyć drzwi kluczem a. z klucza to lock/unlock the door- trzymać dokumenty/pieniądze/lekarstwa pod kluczem to keep the documents/money/drugs locked up- dostać się pod klucz a. znaleźć się pod kluczem to go to prison- dom/mieszkanie pod klucz pot. a house/a flat ready to move into2. Techn. spanner GB, wrench 3. przen. (metoda) key- klucz do rozwiązania zagadki the key to (solving) the problem- klucz do czyjegoś serca the key to sb’s heart- klucz do sukcesu the key to a. the formula for success4. (zasada) principle, formula; (szyfru) key- dobrać osoby według prostego klucza to follow a simple principle in selecting people- napisać sztukę według prostego klucza to follow a simple formula in writing a play- złamać klucz szyfrowy to break a. crack a code5. (rozwiązania zadań, ćwiczeń) key 6. (ptaków, samolotów) V-formation 7. Muz. clef- klucz altowy/basowy the alto/bass clef- klucz wiolinowy the treble clef8. Archit. crown, keystone 9. Telekom. key 10. Hist. demesne■ klucze Świętego Piotra Bibl. St. Peter’s keys* * *-a; -e; gen pl -y; m(do zamka, testu, szczęścia) key; MUZ clef; TECH spanner (BRIT), wrench (US), (ptaków, samolotów) vee formationtrzymać kogoś/coś pod kluczem — to keep sb/sth under lock and key
* * *miGen. -a1. (do zamykania, otwierania, uruchamiania) key; klucz do drzwi frontowych the key to the front door; klucze do samochodu car keys; klucz uniwersalny master key; zamknąć coś na klucz lock sth; podglądać przez dziurkę od klucza peep through the peephole; pod kluczem (= w zamknięciu) under lock and key; budynek oddany pod klucz (= gotowy do użytku) turn-key building.2. przen. (= środek do osiągnięcia czegoś) key, passport; klucz do sukcesu the key to success.3. (= zasada rozwiązania szyfru; zbiór rozwiązań l. odpowiedzi) key; klucz do szyfru key to a code; podręcznik z kluczem textbook with a key; powieść z kluczem teor.lit. roman à clef.4. biol. (= tekst służący do identyfikacji roślin l. zwierząt) key.5. (= schemat postępowania) rule, system; klucz rozdzielania stanowisk nomination rules; kandydat z klucza partyjnego polit. party nominee.6. ( ptaków) wedge, skein.7. bud. keystone.8. lotn. vee formation.9. muz. clef; klucz wiolinowy/basowy treble/bass clef.10. techn. (do uchwytu wiertarki itp.) chuck key.11. techn. (do śrub, nakrętek) wrench; Br. spanner; klucz nasadowy/oczkowy/ampulowy socket/ring/pin wrench; klucz nastawny adjustable wrench; klucz francuski monkey wrench; klucz dynamometryczny torque wrench.12. tel. (= przycisk zamykający obwód) key.13. hist. (= majątek, zespół folwarków) demesne.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > klucz
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67 servire
1. v/i be usefulnon mi serve I don't need ita che serve questo? what's this for?servire da bere a qualcuno pour someone a drink2. v/t servemi serve aiuto I need help* * *servire v.tr.1 to serve: servire una causa, la patria, to serve a cause, one's country; servire Dio, il demonio, to serve God, the devil; servire il Signore, to serve the Lord // servire messa, to serve at mass2 ( rendere un servizio a) to serve; to attend to (s.o.): in che posso servirla?, can I help you?; la stanno servendo?, are you being served?; servire un cliente, to serve a customer; quel negozio serve molta gente, that shop has many customers (o caters for many people); la zona è ben servita dai mezzi, the area is well served by public transport // ''é lei il signor X?'' ''Per servirla'', ''Are you Mr X?'' ''At your service'' // servire qlcu. di tutto punto, (fig.) to wait on s.o. hand and foot // mi ha servito a dovere, (iron.) he really sorted me out3 ( di persone di servizio) to wait on (s.o.): a quel pranzo eravamo serviti da tre camerieri, at that dinner we were waited on by three servants; è abituata a farsi servire, she's accustomed to being waited upon; lo servo da dieci anni, I have been in his service for ten years // servire due padroni, to serve two masters4 (offrire, presentare cibi ecc.) to serve; to help (to sthg.): devo servire, signora?, shall I serve dinner, Madam?; servono sempre patate bollite con la carne, they always serve boiled potatoes with meat; ti servo un po' di gelato?, shall I help you to some ice-cream?; servire da bere a qlcu., to give s.o. sthg. to drink; servire qlco. di caldo, to serve up sthg. hot5 ( le carte) to deal*◆ v. intr.1 ( prestar servizio) to serve: serve da molti anni presso quella famiglia, he has served in that family for many years // (mil.): servire nell'esercito, nella marina, to serve in the army, in the navy; in quale arma hai servito?, what branch of the armed forces were you in?2 ( a tavola) to wait, to serve: non sa servire a tavola, he doesn't know how to wait (o to serve) at table3 ( giovare, essere utile) to serve, to be of use: a che serve lavorare tanto?, what's the use (o the good) of working so hard?; non serve a niente, it is no use (o it is useless); non serve ripeterglielo, it's no use telling him again; quel libro gli è servito molto, that book has been of great use to him; questo libro servirà a fartelo capire, this book will help you to understand it; teniamolo, può sempre servire, let's keep it, it could always come in useful; servire allo scopo, to serve the purpose; a che serve questo utensile?, what do you use this tool for?; il cloro serve a sbiancare, chlorine is used for bleaching; ciò non serve che a irritarlo, it only irritates him4 (far l'ufficio, le veci di) to serve: quest'asse ci servirà da tavolo, this board will serve us for a table (o we can use this board as a table); ci servì da traduttore, he translated for us (o he worked for us as a translator); servire di norma, di scusa, di pretesto, to serve as a rule, as an excuse, as a pretext5 (al tennis ecc.) to serve: chi serve, a chi tocca servire?, whose serve (o service) is it?6 (fam.) ( occorrere) to need (sthg.): mi serve una matita rossa, I need a red pencil; le serve nulla?, can I help you?; mi servirebbe un nuovo dizionario, I could do with a new dictionary.◘ servirsi v.intr.pron.1 ( usare) to use (sthg.), to make* use: per andare a lavorare mi servo dei mezzi pubblici, to go to work I use public transport; si servì del mio nome, he used my name; non so se me ne servirò, I don't know whether I shall use (o make use of) it2 ( a tavola) to help oneself (to sthg.): serviti, help yourself; serviti di piselli, help yourself to the peas3 ( fornirsi) to buy* (sthg.), to get* (sthg.); to be a steady customer; dove ti servi per la carne?, where do you buy (o get) your meat?; da anni mi servo in quel negozio, I've been a steady customer at that shop for years; non mi sono mai servita in quel negozio, I have never bought anything in that shop; in quel negozio ci si serve da soli, that shop is a self service; in quale banca ti servi?, who do you bank with?; mi servo da una bravissima sarta, I have a very good dressmaker.* * *[ser'vire]1. vt1) (essere al servizio di) to serveservire qn — (in negozio) to attend to o serve sb, (al ristorante) to wait on o serve sb
in cosa posso servirla? — (negozio) can I help you?
servire la Messa/la Patria — to serve Mass/one's country
2) (piatto) to serveservire qc a qn — to serve sb with sth, help sb to sth
"servire ghiacciato" — "serve chilled"
3) Carte to deal4) (Calcio: giocatore) to pass the ball to2. viservire a (fare) qc — (essere utile) to be used for (doing) sth, be for sth
te lo presto, se ti serve — I'll lend it to you, if you need it
piangere non serve a niente — it's no use crying, crying doesn't help
2) Tennis to serve3. vip (servirsi)1) (fare uso)servirsi di — to make use of, use
2) (a tavola) to help o.s.3)servirsi da — (negoziante) to shop at, be a regular customer at, go to
* * *[ser'vire] 1.verbo transitivo1) to serve [stato, patria, Dio, causa, ideale]2) [maggiordomo, domestica] to serve [persona, famiglia]3) [commerciante, cameriere] to serve [ cliente]4) (distribuire da bere, mangiare a) to serve [ invitato]; (distribuire) to serve [ piatto]; to pour (out), to serve [ bevanda]servire la cena a qcn. — to serve dinner to sb.
"il pranzo è servito" — "lunch is served"
5) (avere come cliente) to work foril suo studio serve le più grandi aziende della città — his firm works for the biggest companies of the town
6) (assicurare un servizio a) to serve7) gioc. to deal* [ carte]8) sport (nel tennis) to serve9) relig. to serve [ messa]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. avere, essere)2) [ commesso] to serve3)servire a tavola — to wait at o on table
4) (essere utile) [conoscenze, oggetto] to come* in usefulnon serve a niente — [ oggetto] it's useless; [ azione] it's no good
li ho minacciati, ma non è servito a niente — I threatened them but it didn't do any good
non serve a niente fare — there is no point in doing, it's pointless o useless to do o doing
servire da qcs. — [oggetto, stanza] to serve as sth.
il tavolo mi serve da scrivania — the table serves me as a desk, I use the table as a desk
6) (occorrere) to needti serve qualcosa? — do you need something o anything?
7) sport (nel tennis) to serve8) mil.3.verbo pronominale servirsi1) (fare uso)- rsi di — to make* use of, to use
2) (sfruttare)-rsi di qcn. per raggiungere i propri scopi — to use sb. for one's purposes
3) (prendere) to help oneselfper il vino ci serviamo da... — we buy wine at o from
••* * *servire/ser'vire/ [3]1 to serve [stato, patria, Dio, causa, ideale]2 [maggiordomo, domestica] to serve [persona, famiglia]3 [commerciante, cameriere] to serve [ cliente]; chi è da servire? who's next? in che cosa posso servirla? how can I help you?4 (distribuire da bere, mangiare a) to serve [ invitato]; (distribuire) to serve [ piatto]; to pour (out), to serve [ bevanda]; servire la cena a qcn. to serve dinner to sb.; che cosa le posso servire (da bere)? what would you like to drink? "il pranzo è servito" "lunch is served"5 (avere come cliente) to work for; il suo studio serve le più grandi aziende della città his firm works for the biggest companies of the town6 (assicurare un servizio a) to serve; la zona è servita bene dai mezzi pubblici the area is well served with public transport7 gioc. to deal* [ carte]8 sport (nel tennis) to serve9 relig. to serve [ messa](aus. avere, essere)1 (essere a servizio) servire come domestica to work as a housemaid; serve in quella casa da molti anni she's been working in that house for many years2 [ commesso] to serve; servire al banco to serve at the counter3 servire a tavola to wait at o on table; chi sta servendo al tavolo 8? who's waiting on table 8? in questo ristorante sono lenti a servire in this restaurant the service is slow4 (essere utile) [conoscenze, oggetto] to come* in useful; a che serve questo attrezzo? what is this tool for? serve per fare it is used for doing; a questo servono gli amici that's what friends are for; a cosa serve piangere? what's the use of crying? non serve a niente [ oggetto] it's useless; [ azione] it's no good; li ho minacciati, ma non è servito a niente I threatened them but it didn't do any good; non serve a niente fare there is no point in doing, it's pointless o useless to do o doing; servire al proprio scopo to serve the purpose5 (avere la funzione) servire da qcs. [oggetto, stanza] to serve as sth.; il tavolo mi serve da scrivania the table serves me as a desk, I use the table as a desk; mi servi da testimone I need you as a witness; che ti serva da lezione! let that be a lesson to you!6 (occorrere) to need; ti serve qualcosa? do you need something o anything? è proprio quello che mi serve it's just what I need7 sport (nel tennis) to serve8 mil. servire nell'esercito to serve in the armyIII servirsi verbo pronominale2 (sfruttare) - rsi di una situazione to make use of a situation; -rsi di qcn. per raggiungere i propri scopi to use sb. for one's purposes; - rsi di uno stratagemma to employ a stratagem3 (prendere) to help oneself; si serva! help yourself!4 (essere cliente) - rsi dal macellaio sotto casa to shop at the local butcher's; per il vino ci serviamo da... we buy wine at o from...servire due padroni to serve two masters; per servirla! at your service! -
68 universale
universal* * *universale agg.1 universal; general: approvazione universale, general approval; cultura universale, universal culture; lingua universale, universal language; principio, regola universale, universal principle, rule; suffragio universale, universal suffrage // (med.) donatore universale, universal donor // (dir.): erede universale, sole (o only) heir; successione a titolo universale, universal succession2 ( multiuso) multipurpose: cacciavite universale, multipurpose screwdriver; chiave universale, adjustable wrench; giunto universale, universal joint; pinze universali, combination cutting pliers◆ s.m. (fil.) universal.* * *[univer'sale] 1.aggettivo universal2.sostantivo maschile filos. universal* * *universale/univer'sale/universalfilos. universal. -
69 диск
( установки для резки полупроводниковых пластин) blade, bob, ( бобины) cheek кфт., disk, washer, ( колеса) web, wheel* * *диск м.
disk, disc, plate«облопа́чивать» диск турби́ны — blade the turbine diskдиск винта́ (площадь, ометаемая винтом) ав. — disk areaвырезно́й диск ( дисковой бороны) — cutout diskвыса́живающий диск — planting diskвысева́ющий диск — seed [feed] disk, seed plateгрануляцио́нный диск — pelletizing plateдели́тельный диск с.-х. — indexing disk, indexing plateдово́дочный диск ( в доводочном станке) — lap, lapping diskдиск доза́тора — feeding diskзаде́лывающий диск с.-х. — covering disk, disk covererдиск зажи́ма узловяза́теля с.-х. — knotter diskзащи́тный диск ( культиватора) — plant blocker [shielding] wheelиго́льчатый диск с.-х. — wheel spiderдиск измельчи́теля — chopping flywheel rotorкоди́рующий диск — code wheelкоди́рующий, цифрово́й диск — digital code wheelдиск колеса́ ( автомобиля) — wheel disk, wheel webвыгиба́ть диск колеса́ ( на прессе) — cone a wheel diskдиск колеса́ вентиля́тора, за́дний — hub plateдиск колеса́ вентиля́тора, пере́дний — cover plateдиск колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — shroudкомбина́торный диск телегр. — combiner wheelкривоши́пный диск — crank plateкулачко́вый диск — cam plateли́нзовый диск тлв. — lens scanning diskли́терный диск ( в телетайпе) — printing [character] diskмери́льный диск текст. — notched bowl, notched diskдиск молоти́льного бараба́на — thrashing cylinder headдиск наво́я — flange of a loom beamдиск несу́щего винта́ (площадь, ометаемая лопастями несущего винта вертолёта) — disk areaдиск Ни́пкова опт. — Nipkow [exploring, spiral] diskножево́й диск с.-х. — cutting [knife] wheelдиск номеронабира́теля, заводно́й — finger [rotatable dial] plate, finger wheelвраща́ть [провора́чивать] заводно́й диск номеронабира́теля до упо́ра — rotate the finger plate to the finger stopдиск номеронабира́теля, номерно́й — number [fixed dial] plateпи́льный диск — saw bladeплу́жный диск — plough diskплющи́льный диск — squeeze diskподгреба́ющий диск с.-х. — raking diskподка́пывающий диск с.-х. — digging(-up) wheelдиск поса́дочного аппара́та, ло́жечный — picker head diskдиск прерыва́теля — breaker plateдиск прои́грывателя — turn-table (platen)проре́живающий диск с.-х. — thinner headпряди́льный диск — godet wheelдиск рабо́чего колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — side plateдиск ра́вного сопротивле́ния — disk of constant strengthразбросно́й диск с.-х. — spreading diskразбросно́й, центробе́жный диск с.-х. — spinner plateразвё́ртывающий диск тлв. — scanning diskразгру́зочный диск ( центробежной машины) — balancing ring, balancing faceраспредели́тельный диск телегр. — distributor disk, distributor plate, plate of distributorдиск руби́льной маши́ны — chipper diskрыхля́щий диск с.-х. — ripper diskдиск Рэ́лея ак. — Rayleigh diskдиск с отве́рстиями тлв. — apertured diskстробоскопи́ческий диск — stroboscope [stroboscopic] diskсфери́ческий диск ( дисковой бороны) — concave diskдиск сцепле́ния — clutch plateдиск сцепле́ния, ведо́мый — clutch driven plateдиск сцепле́ния, веду́щий — clutch drive plateдиск сцепле́ния, нажимно́й — pressure clutch plateдиск сцепле́ния, упру́гий — cushion clutch diskсчё́тный диск — circular slide ruleтереби́льный диск с.-х. — pulling diskтормозно́й диск — brake diskдиск тормозны́х коло́док, опо́рный — (brake) backing plateдиск турби́ны — turbine diskдиск турби́ны, одновене́чный — single-row turbine diskдиск узловяза́теля, распредели́тельный с.-х. — knotter cam diskшелуши́льный диск — hulling diskшка́льный диск — scale plate, dial -
70 set
1) комплект; набор; партия2) ассортимент; номенклатура; сортамент3) множество; комбинация; сочетание4) установка; агрегат5) развод ( зубьев пилы) || разводить ( зубья пилы)6) деформация, остаточная деформация7) устанавливать, устанавливаться; выставлять8) устанавливать на нуль; приводить к заданному значению•in set — загнутый внутрь; входящий внутрь
- assembly setoff set — загнутый наружу; выступающий наружу
- axis set
- back set
- bevel set
- bevel-gear set
- blade set
- broach set
- built-up tool set
- CAD/CAE/CAM set
- character set
- compression set
- constraint set
- crossed helical-gear set
- data set
- delivery set
- die set
- diesel-generator set
- direct data set
- discrete axis sets
- entity set
- external gear set
- free set
- frequency changer set
- fuzzy set
- gang set
- gear set
- gear-and-pinion set
- helical-gear set
- honing stone set
- hypoid-gear set
- indexed-sequential data set
- input set
- insulator set
- internal gear set
- jaw set
- learning set
- motor-generator set
- multioperator welding set
- multiple character set
- permanent set from overload
- permanent set
- planetary gear set
- plasma-jet welding set
- punch-and-die set
- raker set
- representative set of parts
- rivet set
- riveting set
- round set
- rule set
- saw set
- semiconductor assembly set
- sequential data set
- set of bases
- set of Belleville springs
- set of Belleville washers
- set of benchmarks
- set of blades
- set of broaches
- set of change gears
- set of data
- set of dies
- set of equations
- set of fixtures
- set of gage blocks
- set of gears
- set of nozzles
- set of part types
- set of products
- set of signals
- set of tooling
- ship set
- side set
- single-operator welding set
- speed-reducing set
- spring set
- SPTA set
- spur gear set
- square set
- tap-and-die set
- to set up
- tooth set
- training set
- user attribute data set
- Ward-Leonard set
- welding set
- worm gear setEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > set
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71 double
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72 cast-iron
1. a чугунный, сделанный из чугуна2. a твёрдый, неподатливый; непоколебимыйcast-iron physique — железное здоровье; крепкое сложение; выносливость
Синонимический ряд:made of iron (adj.) ferric; ferrous; ferruginous; iron; iron-like; made of iron; metallic; steel; wrought iron -
73 die
1. n игральная кость2. n редк. риск, удача3. n кубик4. n тех. штамп5. n тех. штемпель, мундштук6. n тех. клупп7. n тех. винторезная головка, плашка8. n тех. тех. волочильная доска, фильера9. n тех. метал. пресс-форма10. n тех. архит. кубическая часть пьедесталаhappily he did not die — к счастью, он не умер
11. n тех. тех. деталь, имеющая форму кубика12. n тех. шотл. игрушка13. n тех. полупроводниковая пластинаdie separation — разделение п/п пластины на кристаллы
14. v тех. штамповать15. v умирать, пропадать16. v исчезать, пропадатьthe secret died with him — тайна умерла вместе с ним, он унёс свою тайну в могилу
die down — исчезать, утихать, успокаиваться
17. v отмирать, омертвевать18. v засыхать19. v терять интерес, становиться равнодушнымdie away — падать в обморок, терять сознание
20. v разг. очень хотеть, жаждать, сгорать от нетерпения21. v переходить, становиться другим22. v кончаться23. v упираться24. v останавливаться; глохнуть; затихать25. v амер. спорт. разг. выходить из игрыlive or die — чего бы это ни стоило, даже ценой жизни
Синонимический ряд:1. cube (noun) block; cube2. stamp (noun) stamp3. cash in (verb) buy the farm; cash in; check out; conk; decease; demise; depart; drop; expire; go; pass away; pass out; peg out; perish; pip; pop off; succumb4. disappear (verb) be no more; cease; disappear; end; part; pass; recede; stop; vanish5. moderate (verb) abate; ease off; fall off; let up; moderate; relent; slacken6. wither (verb) decay; decline; dissolve; ebb; fade; fade out; fail; faint; lapse; subside; wane; witherАнтонимический ряд:develop; endure; exist; flourish; grow; last; live; luxuriate; move; originate; remain; revive; rise; strengthen -
74 area
1. площадь2. поверхность3. зона; область; участокbackground area — площадь пробельного элемента ; непечатающий участок
4. элемент растраarea filling — придание какого-либо цвета или узора элементам изображения на определённой площади
5. площадь растрового элемента или точкиfull tone area — сплошной участок, плашка
heavy tonal areas — участки, обильно насыщенные краской
6. незапечатанная площадь; площадь пробельного участка7. непечатающий участок8. площадь непечатающих элементов9. непечатающие элементы10. светлый участок изображения11. пробельный участок; пробел12. участок изображения13. площадь изображения; запечатанная площадь14. печатающие элементы15. полоса печатного контактаregistration area — участки, по которым осуществляется приводка
solid area — участок сплошного изображения, плашка
16. полоса набора17. площадь набора18. длина печатной строкиarea material — печатный материал, подсчитываемый по площади
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75 диск
м. disk, disc, plate«облопачивать» диск турбины — blade the turbine disk
файл на магнитных дисках; дисковый файл — magnetic disk file
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76 Scotch Tweed Finish
A woollen finishing process consisting as a rule, after scouring, of some milling, washing-off, tentering, cutting, followed by hot pressing and steaming.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Scotch Tweed Finish
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77 κατάρχω
A make beginning of a thing, c.gen., τίνες κατῆρξαν.. μάχης; A.Pers. 351; ὁδοῦ κατάρχειν lead the way, S.OC 1019;δεινοῦ λόγου Id.Tr. 1135
;λόγων Χρησίμων Ar.Lys. 638
, cf. Pl.Prt. 351e, etc.;τραυμάτων Ascl.Tact.7.1
; τὸ κατάρχον αἰσθήσεως, τῆς κινήσεως, the source of perception, of motion, Gal. 5.588: rarely c. acc., begin a thing,θαυμαστόν τινα λόγον Pl.Euthd. 283b
: c. part., begin doing, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 4.5.58: abs., Pl.Smp. 177e, Arist.Mu. 399a15.2 θανόντα δεσπόταν γόοις κατάρξω I will lead the dirge over.., E.Andr. 1199 (lyr., with reference to the religious sense, infr. 11.2).II [voice] Med., begin, like [voice] Act., c. gen.,ἐχθρᾶς ἡμέρας κατάρχεται Id.Ph. 540
;τοῖς κατηργμένοις τῆς πορείας Pl.Phdr. 256d
;κ. τῆς προσβολῆς Plb.2.67.1
;τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.151e
: c. acc., κ. νόμον, στεναγμόν, E.Hec. 685 (s. v. l.), Or. 960 (both lyr.): abs., κατάρχεται μέλος is beginning, Id.HF 750 (lyr.), cf. 891 (lyr.);τὸ -άρξασθαι Ael. Tact.17
.2 in religious sense, begin the sacrificial ceremonies, once in Hom., began [the sacrifice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the victim's head, Od.3.445: abs., Hdt.4.60, 103, And.1.126; κατάρχομαι μέν, σφάγια δ' ἄλλοισιν μέλει I begin the rite, but leave the slaughter of the victim to others, E.IT40; ἐπὶ τῶν θυσιῶν κριθαῖς κ. D.H.2.25: c. gen., κατάρχεσθαι τοῦ τράγου make a beginning of the victim, i. e. consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar.Av. 959; ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέος)πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ κατάρχοντο Hdt.2.45
; πῶς δ' αὖ κατάρξῃ θυμάτων; E.Ph. 573, cf.IT56, 1154;κατάρξασθαι τῶν ἱερῶν D.21.114
: metaph.,σκυτάλην λαβών μου κατήρξατο Luc.Somn.3
, cf. Plu.Caes.66:—so later in [voice] Act., Hld.2.34, al.b sacrifice, slay, ξίφει, φασγάνῳ κ., E.Alc.74, El. 1222 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., ᾗ (sc. τῇ θεᾷ) σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμα hath been devoted, Id.Heracl. 601.III [voice] Act., rule, govern, c. gen., Alciphr.3.44 (s.v.l.).IV κατάρξω ὑμᾶς ἐν σκορπίοις will chastise you.., LXX 3 Ki.12.24r.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάρχω
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78 определяющий знак разрыва
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > определяющий знак разрыва
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79 определяющий отклонение разрыва
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > определяющий отклонение разрыва
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80 גרם
גָּרַם(v. גרר) to drag along, carry with it.Part. pass. גָּרוּם added in boot, additional measure, v. גֵּירוּמִין.אַמָּה גְּרוּמָה a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 (read:) כאמה ג׳ the size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of strict measure; some ed. גד׳; vers. in ‘Rashi a. l. גרמידא ומחצה).Y.Shek.VI, end, 50b אמה גרו׳, read גְּדוּמָה, v. גָּדַם. Tosef.Bekh.V, 4 אצבעותיו גרומות Var., ed. Zuck. גְּדוּמֹות.Trnsf. to carry with it, to be the cause of, to engender. דבר הגֹּורֵם לממון something which may be the cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam.71b if one steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the original owner is responsible in case of loss, he is bound to pay the thiefs fine (כֵּפֶל) to the owner; אלמא דבר הג׳ למ׳ כממון דמי which proves that that which may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the property of him to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98b according to the opinion of R. Shimeon who says דבר הגורם … מיחייב that what is the cause of monetary gain is considered as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.Snh.104a גורם גלות לבניו causes his children to be exiled. Ber.5b bot. ג׳ לשכינהוכ׳ is the cause of the Divine Presence departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25a בבל גָּרְמָה לו Babylonia was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon him). Ab. Zar.8b bot. המקום גורם the place makes the act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin judge capital cases; Snh.14b המקום ג׳ only in the Temple hall can a rebellious el der be judged; ib. 87a.Y.Yeb.I, 2c top דבר שהוא בא מחמת הגורםוכ׳ if a prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it, e. g. the prohibition against C.s marrying B. because B.s sister A. is his wife)when the cause is removed (through A.s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition which has not its cause in the action of a person (but in natural kinship, e. g. C.s daughter married to C.s brother whereby she becomes forbidden to him also as his brothers wife), is not removed with the removal of the cause of the (additional) prohibition, i. e. C. cannot perform the levirs marriage with his brothers wife since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. III, beg., 4c; IV, 6a top. זה וזה גורם a product of combined causes. Tem.30b זה וזה ג׳ אסור a product of combined causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam unfitted for the altar, and of a sire fit; Pes.27a; a. fr.Ib. 26b זה וזה ג׳ מי שמעת ליה can you prove that Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of combined causes?Nidd.31a (homiletical play on Gen. 49:14) חמור ג׳ ליששכר the braying of an ass was the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; v. next w. Pi. גֵּירֵם same. Gen. R. s. 39 הדרך מְגָרֶמֶתוכ׳ traveling is the cause of three evils. Nif. נִגְרָם to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar.55b אסור לִיגָּרֵםוכ׳ no assistance must be given to making unclean Hif. הִגְרִים to leave a comb (גֵּרוּם) in striking a measure off, whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space prescribed for cutting. Ḥull.19a; 20a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מוּגְרֶמֶת an animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. 18b; a. fr.Denom. הַגְרָמָה.
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Cross-cutting — This article is about a filming technique. For other terms, see Cross cut (disambiguation). Cross cutting is an editing technique most often used in films to establish action occurring at the same time in two different locations. In a cross cut,… … Wikipedia
Fabrication of structural steel by plasma and laser cutting — Fabrication of dimensional (non flat) structural steel elements has historically been performed by sequential operations involving sawing, drilling and high temperature flame cutting to remove material. Each of these operations is performed on… … Wikipedia
Side-bar rule — Side Side, a. 1. Of or pertaining to a side, or the sides; being on the side, or toward the side; lateral. [1913 Webster] One mighty squadron with a side wind sped. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. Hence, indirect; oblique; collateral; incidental; as, a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Die cutting (web) — A clicking machine from 1922, used to die cut leather Schematic of th … Wikipedia
Company rule in India — For usage, see British Empire in India Company rule in India Colony of the East India Company ↓ … Wikipedia
National Cutting Horse Association — The National Cutting Horse Association (or NCHA) is an equestrian organization in the United States that promotes and stages cutting events.[1] It was founded in 1946 at the Southwestern Exposition and Fat Stock Show, and put on its first… … Wikipedia
Pie rule — The pie rule, sometimes referred to as the swap rule, is a meta rule commonly used in abstract strategy board games like Hex and Havannah. It can be stated as follows:*After the first move is made, the second player has the option of either:… … Wikipedia