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1 πλήσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: often (in pres. in the older language always) with prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, `to strike, to slap, to thrust, to hit', pass. `to be beaten, thrust, hit, struck' ( ἐκ- πλήσσω `to startle', ἐπι- πλήσσω usu. `to criticize, to scold', παρα- πλήσσω in pass. `to become crazy' etc.).Other forms: Att. - ττω ( ἐκ-πλήγνυμαι Th.), aor. πλῆξαι (Il.), Dor. πλᾶξαι, redupl. ( ἐ-)πέπληγον (Hom.), pass. πληγῆναι (Il.), Dor. Aeol. πλᾱγῆναι, with prefix - πλᾰγῆναι (IA.), πληχθῆναι (E., late), fut. πλήξω (Il.), pass. πληγήσομαι, - πλᾰγήσομαι (Att.), perf. πέπληγα (Il.: πεπληγώς), πέπληχα (hell.), pass. πέπληγμαι (IA.),Compounds: As 1. member in governing compp., e.g. πλήξ-ιππος `flogging horses' (ep. poet.Il.).Derivatives: Several derivv. Nom. actionis: 1. πληγή, Dor. πλαγά f. `hit, wound etc.' (Il.). 2. πλήγανον βακτηρία, πληγάς δρέπανον H. 3. πλῆγ-μα n. = πληγή (S., E., Arist.), - μός m. `id.' (medic., κατά- πλήσσω LXX). 4. ἀπό-, ἔκ-, ἔμ-, ἐπί-, κατά-πληξις f. `apoplexy, concussion etc.' (IA.); πλῆξις, Dor. πλᾶξις f. `striking' (Ti. Locr.). Nom. agentis a. instr. 5. πλῆκτρον, Dor. πλᾶκτρον n. `instrument for striking, mallet' (h. Hom., Pi.). 6. πληκτήρ m. `id.' (Hdn. Gr.); πλακτήρ τὸ τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος πλῆκτρον H.; πλάκτωρ m. (Dor.) `striker' (AP), πλήκτης m. `id.' (Hp., Arist.), ἐπι- πλήσσω `blamer, castigator' (Gloss.), - πλήκτειρα f. `who drives on' (AP). Adj., mostly as 2. member: 7. - πληξ, e.g. παραπλήξ, - γος `stricken sideways' (ε 418), `crazy' (IA.), `paralyzed' (Hp.) with - ηγία, - ηγικός (Hp.), οἰστρο-πλήξ `stung by a gadfly' (trag.); πλήξ as simplex only as designation. of a bandage (Sor.); 8. - πληκτος, e.g. ἀπόπληκτος `stirred by strikes' with - ηξίη, - ία (IA.); 9. ἐκ-, κατα-πλαγής `startled' (Plb., Luc.). 10. πληκτικός `striking, hitting' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 134 a. 138), ἐκπληκτι-κός (Th.) a.o. Verb 11. πληκτίζομαι `to fight' (Φ 499 a.o.), most `to dally' (Ar., Herod.) with - ισμός m. (AP), prob. rather enlargement of the primary verb (cf. λακτίζω and Schwyzer 706) than from a nominal τ-deriv.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [832] *pleh₂k\/g- `beat'Etymology: With the primary yot-present πλήσσω from *πλᾱκ-ι̯ω agrees a Slav. word for `weep, lament' (prop. `beat one's breast'), e.g. OCS plačǫ (sę), Russ. pláču; to this the verbal noun Lith. plókis m. `blow, stroke'. Final media as in πλᾱγ-ά̄, πληγ-ή a.o. is also found in Germ., e.g. OE flōcan `clap approval', Goth. redupl. pret. faí-flokun ' ἐκόπτοντο', OHG fluohhon `curse' (IE * plāg-). The zero grade in πλᾰγ-ηναι (with sec. short α) is also represented in the nasalized πλάζω (with Lat. plangō); beside it with -k- Lith. plakù, plàkti `beat, chastise'. Beside these forms going back on IE * plāk-, plāg- [but not * plak-, plag-!] stand with deviating vocalism Lith. plíek-iu, -ti `beat, whip' (cross with an other verb?), Lat. plectō, - ere `punish, chastise' (ē or ĕ). -- Connection with the group of πλάξ (prop. `beat broadly'?) may be considered. Further forms w. rich lit. WP. 2, 91 ff., Pok. 832f., W.-Hofmann s. 2. plectō, Vasmer s. plákatь, Fraenkel s. plíekti 2. On the perf. πέπληγα against τύπτω, πατάξαι s. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.Page in Frisk: 2,561-562Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλήσσω
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2 διαιτάω
Aδιῄτων D.H.2.75
, alsoἐδιαίτων AB91
, in compos.κατ-εδιῄτα D.49.19
: [tense] fut.διαιτήσω Id.29.58
: [tense] aor. 1διῄτησα Is.2.31
, Plu.Pomp.12, etc.;ἀπ-εδιῄτησα Is.12.12
, D.40.17;κατεδ- Id.21.84
,96;μετεδ- Luc.DMort.12.3
; [dialect] Dor.διαίτᾱσα Pi.P.9.68
: [tense] pf.δεδιῄτηκα D.33.31
: [tense] plpf.κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει Id.21.85
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.διῃτώμην Pl.Com.168
, Lys.32.8, etc., but [ per.] 2sg.ἐδιῃτῶ Lib.Or.64.93
; [dialect] Ion. διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο, Hdt.3.65, 4.95, part.διαιτεύμενος Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes53.64): [tense] fut.διαιτήσομαι Lys.16.4
:—pass. forms, [tense] aor.διῃτήθην Th.7.87
, Is.6.15;διαιτήθην Hdt.2.112
([tense] aor. [voice] Med. only κατα-): [tense] pf.δεδιῄτημαι Th.7.77
, laterδιῄτημαι Hdn.6.9.5
, Gal.6.249: [tense] plpf.ἐξεδεδιῄτητο Th.1.132
.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in [tense] pf. (but δεδιαίτ- in Arist.Ath.53.4 Pap.) and [tense] plpf.:—treat,τινά πως Hp.Aph.1.7
;δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι Plu.Cat.Ma.23
;κατὰ ποτόν δ. Hp.Epid.3.9
:—[voice] Pass.,διαιτᾶται σκέλος Id.Art.58
, cf. Porph. Abst.1.2.2 [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., lead one's life, live,ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Hdt. 1.120
, cf. 123, Th.1.6;παρά τινι Hdt.2.112
, S.OC 928; τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ ib. 769; ἄνω, κάτω, live up or down-stairs, Lys.1.9;ἐν Πειραιεῖ Id.32.8
;ἐν πύργῳ Aen.Tact.11.3
;πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ.
live in the observance of..,Th.
7.77; ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος Hdn.l.c.;δ. ἀκριβῶς And.4.32
;ἀνειμένως Th.2.39
, cf. 1.6, etc.;δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν Pl.Ep. 330c
.II to be arbiter or umpire, Is.2.29: c. inf., διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι ib. 31;οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν D.21.84
: c. acc. cogn.,δ. δίαιταν Arist.Ath. 53.5
; also οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες the panel of arbitrators for the tribe Oeneis, D.47.12.2 c. acc. rei, arbitrate on,παισὶ φιλήματα Theoc.12.34
;νείκη D.H.7.52
.b decide, prove a thing, Pi.P. 9.68.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιτάω
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