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cremare

  • 1 cremare

    cremate
    * * *
    cremare v.tr. to cremate.
    * * *
    [kre'mare]
    verbo transitivo to cremate
    * * *
    cremare
    /kre'mare/ [1]
    to cremate.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > cremare

  • 2 cremare vt

    [kre'mare]

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > cremare vt

  • 3 cremare

    vt [kre'mare]

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > cremare

  • 4 cremō

        cremō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 CAR-], to burn, consume by fire: igni cremari, Cs.: urbem, L.: herbas, O.: Visa (est) ornatum flammā cremari, to be ablaze in her head - dress, V. — Of the dead: igni voluit cremari: corpora lignis, Ta.: crematos excitare mortuos, H.—Of sacrifices, O.: spolia Iovi, as an offering, L.: dona, V.
    * * *
    cremare, cremavi, crematus V TRANS
    burn (to ashes)/cremate; consume/destroy (fire); burn alive; make burnt offering

    Latin-English dictionary > cremō

  • 5 incenerire

    reduce to ashes
    * * *
    incenerire v.tr.
    1 to reduce to ashes, to incinerate, to burn* down: l'incendio incenerì tutto l'edificio, the fire reduced the entire building to ashes (o burnt down the entire building)
    2 (fig.) to wither, to crush: mi incenerì con un'occhiata, he gave me a withering look
    3 (cremare) to cremate
    4 (chim.) to ignite.
    ◘ incenerirsi v.intr.pron. to be reduced to ashes.
    * * *
    [intʃene'rire]
    1. vt
    (gen) to incinerate, (casa, albero) to burn (down), burn to ashes
    * * *
    [intʃene'rire] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to burn* [sth.] to the ground, to burn* [sth.] to ashes, to incinerate
    2) fig.

    incenerire qcn. con un'occhiata — to look daggers at sb., to kill sb. with a look

    2.
    verbo pronominale incenerirsi to be* burned to the ground, to be* burned to ashes
    * * *
    incenerire
    /int∫ene'rire/ [102]
     1 to burn* [sth.] to the ground, to burn* [sth.] to ashes, to incinerate
     2 fig. incenerire qcn. con un'occhiata to look daggers at sb., to kill sb. with a look
    II incenerirsi verbo pronominale
     to be* burned to the ground, to be* burned to ashes.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incenerire

  • 6 incinerare

    incinerare v.tr.
    1 → cremare
    2 (non com.) (ridurre in cenere) to incinerate.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incinerare

  • 7 concido

    1.
    con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    In gen., of buildings:

    conclave illud concidit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,

    Tac. A. 14, 6:

    turris terrae motu,

    Suet. Tib. 74; cf.:

    urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Of other objects:

    omne caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27:

    ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    (alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    pinus bipenni Thessalā,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 7:

    ad terram pondere vasto,

    Verg. A. 5, 448:

    sub onere,

    Liv. 24, 8, 17:

    pronus in fimo,

    Verg. A. 5, 333 al. —
    II.
    Pregn.
    A.
    To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.):

    paene in cursu concidi,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16:

    vi morbi coactus concidere,

    Lucr. 3, 488; cf.:

    accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759:

    Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit... pinus,

    Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538:

    sanus bibit, statim concidit,

    Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    concidere epoto poculo,

    id. 5, 13, 15; and:

    ad primum gustum,

    Suet. Ner. 33:

    deficientibus viribus,

    id. Tib. 73:

    par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,

    id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77:

    Dido usa manu,

    id. H. 7, 196:

    sparo percussus,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    in proelio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    vitio adversariorum,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2.—Of game:

    multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,

    Ov. H. 4, 94.—Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall:

    vitulus... propter mactatus concidit aras,

    Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272;

    hence also of Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 99.—
    B.
    Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down:

    concidunt venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. —Of a flame:

    jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,

    Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    macie,

    to shrink together, shrivel up, Ov. H. 21, 215:

    illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,

    id. M. 15, 422; cf.:

    concidit auguris Argivi domus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 11:

    quā concidit Ilia tellus,

    Verg. A. 11, 245:

    eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,

    Vell. 1, 13:

    judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 2:

    malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,

    id. ib. 7, 25 med.:

    concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.:

    Tiberii saevitiā,

    id. ib. 16, 29:

    hostes concidunt animis,

    are disheartened, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem concidisse,

    failed, was prostrated, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:

    opes Persarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    senatūs auctoritas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    imperii majestas,

    Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Cic. Or. 43, 148:

    artificia,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    praeclara nomina artificum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    omnis ferocia,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 2, 57 al.
    2.
    con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nervos,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    corpus in partes,

    Petr. 141, 2:

    vitulum Ajax,

    id. 59 fin.:

    ligna,

    Ov. F. 2, 647:

    agrum umidiorem fossis,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47:

    concidere et cremare naves,

    to break up, Liv. 38, 39, 2:

    essedum argenteum,

    Suet. Claud. 16:

    haec minute,

    Col. 12, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly:

    aliquem virgis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    loris,

    Juv. 6, 413:

    pugnis,

    id. 3, 300.—
    2.
    To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill:

    hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,

    id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4.—
    3.
    In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2;

    hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble:

    nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.:

    (sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,

    id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.—
    B.
    To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed:

    omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

    Antonium decretis vestris,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 28:

    Vatinium arbitratu nostro,

    to annihilate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; cf.:

    Sevius adlisus est, ceteri conciduntur,

    are condemned, id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    Timocraten totis voluminibus,

    to confute, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    testamentum,

    to revoke, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    * 2.
    In Plaut., to deceive, cheat, defraud:

    em istic homo te articulatim concidit,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52 Ritschl.—Hence, concīsus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with II. A.), divided, broken up, short, concise:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66:

    concisae et angustae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    brevitas,

    id. ib. 3, 53, 202:

    brevia illa atque concisa,

    Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf.

    thus with brevis,

    id. 6, 4, 2; and (opp. perpetuus) id. 2, 20, 7; 2, 21, 13; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.— Transf. of the orator Thrasymachus, Cic. Or. 13, 40.— Comp.:

    insonuerit vox tubae longior atque concisior,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 5.— Adv.: concīsē, briefly, concisely:

    (philosophia) non tam est minute atque concise in actionibus utendum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 2, 11:

    ululare,

    Vulg. Num. 10, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concido

  • 8 cremo

    crĕmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Sanscr. çar, çri, to boil, roast; cf. carbo], to burn, consume by fire (freq. and class.; cf. comburo).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ignis silvas cremarat,

    Lucr. 5, 1242; cf.:

    poëtam igni,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    omnes collegas suos vivos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 2; Curt. 4, 8, 9:

    damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 9, 32; 5, 6, 7:

    urbem incendiis,

    Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 5:

    cremare et diruere urbem,

    Liv. 28, 19, 12:

    Ilium,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 53:

    lectum,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    libros,

    id. Aug. 31:

    frondem et herbas,

    Ov. M. 6, 457:

    rates,

    id. ib. 14, 85 et saep.:

    in cinerem,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of the burning of the dead:

    primus (Sulla) e patriciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    mortali corpore cremato,

    id. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    cujus (Catonis) a me corpus est crematum,

    id. Sen. 23, 84; Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187; Tac. G. 27; Suet. Aug. 100; Hor. Epod. 17, 79 et saep.—
    B.
    Of the burning of victims in sacrifices, Ov. M. 13, 637; id. F. 4, 639; Vulg. Lev. 5, 12.—
    C.
    Of things devoted, Liv. 41, 12, 6; 10, 29, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cremo

  • 9 κέραμος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `potter's earth, tiling, earthen vessel, jar, wine-jar, pottery' (Il.), Ε 387 (subterranean) dungeon, Cyprian acc. sch., but see Leumann Hom. Wörter 270 n. 17 and 273 (cf. Latte Glotta 34, 200ff. with arguments against, also σιρός πίθος, δεσμωτήριον H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. kerameu
    Compounds: Compp., e. g. κεραμουργός `potter' (hell.).
    Derivatives: A. material adjectives: κερά-μινος (Hdt.), - μικός (IA), - μεος (Pl.), - μεοῦς (Att.; after ἐρεοῦς from ἐρέα), - μοῦς (hell.), - μαῖος (Plb.), - μιος (Str.), -μήϊος (Nic.), - μῖτις (Hp., Plu.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 107). - B. Subst. 1. κεραμεύς `potter' (Il.) with Κεραμεικός m. "potter's market", also as adj. = - μικός (X.), κεραμευτικός `belonging to the potter' (D. S.), κεραμεῖον `pottery' (Att.), κεραμεύω `make of potter's earth, be potter' (Att.) with κεραμεία `pottery' (Pl.). 2. κεράμιον `earthen jar, vase' (IA) with κεραμύλλιον `small pot' (Delos, pap., IIIa; Leumann Glotta 32, 215). 3. κεραμίς f. `roof-tile' (IA) with κεραμίδιον (late) and κεραμιδόω `cover with tiles' (Arist.). 4. κεραμ(ε)ών `pottery' (Ar. Lys. 200, Hdn. Gr. 1, 32; 40). - Denomin. verb κεραμόω `cover with tiles' (Att. inscr.) with κεραμωτός (Plb., Str.), κεράμωσις (Epid. IVa).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: No certain etym. The connection with κερά-σαι, κεράννυμι (Prellwitz) is formally unproblematic, but semantically not quite convincing. Direct connection with Lat. cremāre as "terra coctilis" (Vaniček) is formally hard to found; we would like better a verb * kerH- `burn, heat, glow' (Pokorny 571f.), which has been assumed in several Baltic and Germanic nominal derivations, e. g. Lith. kárštas `hot, glowing, burning', Goth. haúri n. `coals', OHG herd `hearth'; one adduced also Skt. kūḍayati `singe, burn'; impossible is Lith. kùrti `fire, heat', as it is prop. `make fire', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v. As however among the words in -( α)μο- there are several suspect of being loans (Chantraine Formation 133f., Schwyzer 493f.), is for this technical term for tile-making also Pre-Greek-Anatolian origin possible; not the Carian GN Κέραμος (Kretschmer Glotta 11, 284, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 694). On a proto-Hattic term s. Laroche BSL 51, p. XXXIV.
    Page in Frisk: 1,823-824

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέραμος

См. также в других словарях:

  • cremare — CREMÁRE s.f. (Rar) Cremaţiune. [cf. lat. cremare – a arde]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 27.03.2009. Sursa: DN …   Dicționar Român

  • cremare — v. tr. [dal lat. cremare bruciare ] (io crèmo, ecc.). [sottoporre un cadavere alla cremazione] ▶◀ incenerire, incinerare. ⇑ ardere, bruciare. ◀▶ ‖ inumare, seppellire, sotterrare …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • cremare — cre·mà·re v.tr. (io crèmo) CO ridurre in cenere un cadavere in un apposito forno crematorio o in altre culture su pire, roghi, e sim. {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1869. ETIMO: dal lat. crĕmāre …   Dizionario italiano

  • cremare — {{hw}}{{cremare}}{{/hw}}v. tr.  (io cremo ) Bruciare un cadavere …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • cremare — v. tr. bruciare, incenerire, ardere, incinerare CFR. inumare …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • cremare — cremar(e obs. f. cramer, Sc., pedlar, etc …   Useful english dictionary

  • crémation — [ kremasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • XIIIe, rare av. 1823; lat. crematio, de cremare « brûler » ♦ Action de brûler le corps des morts. ⇒ incinération; crématorium. ● crémation nom féminin (latin crematio, onis, de cremare, brûler) Incinération, destruction des… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • cramer — [ krame ] v. <conjug. : 1> • 1823; mot région. du Centre, var. dial. de cremer (XVIe); lat. cremare « brûler » ♦ Fam. 1 ♦ V. tr. Brûler légèrement. Cramer un rôti. Cramer du linge en le repassant. ⇒ roussir. Intrans. Les carottes ont cramé …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Krematorium — Kre|ma|to|ri|um [krema to:ri̯ʊm], das; s, Krematorien [krema to:ri̯ən]: Anlage und Gebäude, in dem Tote verbrannt werden: nach der Einäscherung im Krematorium soll die Urne in seine Heimatstadt gebracht werden. * * * Kre|ma|to|ri|um 〈n.; s,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • quemar — (Del lat. caimare < cremare.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Hacer arder una cosa o abrasarla con fuego: ■ el incendio quemó cien hectáreas de bosque bajo. SINÓNIMO calcinar incendiar 2 Producir una cosa caliente o picante una sensación de ardor en la… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • crématoire — [ krematwar ] adj. • 1879; du lat. crematum, supin de cremare « brûler » ♦ Qui a rapport à la crémation. Four crématoire, où l on réduit les corps en cendres. N. m. La fumée des crématoires. REM. Le mot évoque généralement les camps d… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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