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crŭentus

  • 1 cruentus

    crŭentus, a, um, adj. [cruor], spotted, covered, or stained with blood, bloody.
    I.
    Prop. (freq. and class.):

    cruentus sanguine civium Romanorum,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 4; cf.:

    sanguine fraterno,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 15:

    caede filii,

    Just. 38, 8, 4:

    cadaver Clodii,

    Cic. Mil. 13, 33:

    vehiculum,

    Liv. 1, 48, 8:

    gladius,

    Quint. 4, 2, 13; 6, 1, 30:

    praetexta C. Caesaris,

    id. ib. §

    31: vestis,

    id. 5, 9, 1:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 13 (3, 5), 38:

    sputa,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 68 et saep.:

    victoria,

    Sall. C. 58, 21: pax, Tac. A. 1, 10:

    iter,

    id. H. 1, 6:

    epistulae,

    id. A. 3, 44:

    aspectu Oceanus,

    id. ib. 14, 32 et saep.:

    gaudens Bellona cruentis,

    in shedding blood, Hor. S. 2, 3, 223.— Comp.:

    vomica,

    Cels. 2, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Delighting in blood, blood-thirsty, cruel ( poet.):

    Mars,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 13:

    hostis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 39; Sen. Cons. Marc. 20, 3:

    ille (Achilles) ferox belloque cruentior ipso,

    Ov. M. 12, 592.—
    b.
    Of abstract subjects, bloody, cruel:

    ira,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 11:

    bella,

    Just. 29, 3, 3.— Comp.:

    bellum,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2.— Sup.:

    ille cruentissimus Romano nomine dies,

    Vell. 2, 52, 2.—
    B.
    Spotted or stained with blood, polluted: insigne summi capitis, * Lucr. 5, 1137.—
    C.
    Bloodred, red:

    myrta,

    the red myrtle-berry, Verg. G. 1, 306.— Advv.
    a.
    crŭentē (post-Aug.), cruelly, severely, Just. 39, 3, 8; 23, 2, 7.— Comp., Sen. Ben. 5, 16, 5; Vop. Aur. 21.— Sup., Oros. 1, 17.—
    * b.
    crŭenter, the same, App. M. 3, p. 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruentus

  • 2 cruentus

        cruentus adj.    [CRV-], spotted with blood, bloody, stained: sanguine civium: sanguine fraterno, H.: cadaver: vehiculum, L.: manūs, S.— Plur n. as subst: gaudens Bellona cruentis, in gory deeds, H.—Delighting in blood, bloodthirsty, cruel (poet.): Mars, H.: bello cruentior ipso, O.: dens, of satire, H.: cos, pitiless, H. — Blood - red, red: myrta, V.
    * * *
    cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um ADJ
    bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt; bloodthirsty, insatiably cruel, savage; accompanied by/involving bloodshed

    Latin-English dictionary > cruentus

  • 3 cruentus

    bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cruentus

  • 4 Rhodophoneus cruentus

    ENG rosy-patched bushshrike
    NLD roze klauwier

    Animal Names Latin to English > Rhodophoneus cruentus

  • 5 in-cruentus

        in-cruentus adj.,    bloodless, without bloodshed: victoria, S.: exercitu incruento, without loss, S.: Darium incruentus devicit, L.: pax, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-cruentus

  • 6 Ithaginis cruentus

    ENG blood pheasant
    NLD bloedfazant

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ithaginis cruentus

  • 7 Malaconotus cruentus

    ENG fiery-breasted bushshrike

    Animal Names Latin to English > Malaconotus cruentus

  • 8 Oriolus cruentus

    ENG black-and-crimson oriole

    Animal Names Latin to English > Oriolus cruentus

  • 9 Rhdophoneus cruentus

    NLD roze klauwier

    Animal Names Latin to English > Rhdophoneus cruentus

  • 10 Rhodophoneus cruentus cathemagmenus

    ENG Tsavo bushshrike

    Animal Names Latin to English > Rhodophoneus cruentus cathemagmenus

  • 11 Rhodospingus cruentus

    ENG crimson finch-tanager

    Animal Names Latin to English > Rhodospingus cruentus

  • 12 cruentō

        cruentō āvī, ātus, āre    [cruentus], to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed: manūs sanguine, N.: mensam sanguine, L.: gladium in pugnā, S.: ōs, O.: cruentati redeunt, O.—Fig., to wound: haec te cruentat oratio.
    * * *
    cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus V TRANS
    stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt; make/dye blood-red; soak/besplatter with any liquid; tinge with red (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cruentō

  • 13 Mārs

        Mārs Mārtis, m    [3 MAR-], Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began, O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: ferox O.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.—War, batt<*>e, conflict, engagement: Martem accendere cantu, incite to battle, V.: apertus, in the open field, O.: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both on horseback and on foot, L.: Mars forensis, a legal contest, O.: si patrii quid Martis habes, martial spirit, V.—In the phrase, suo Marte, independently, by his own efforts: rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit: cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis.— The issue of battle, fortune of war: omnis belli Mars communis: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, L.: aequo Marte, indecisively, Cs.: verso Marte (i. e. versā fortunā), L.
    * * *
    Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms

    Latin-English dictionary > Mārs

  • 14 mucrō

        mucrō ōnis, m    a sharp point, edge, sword's point: Ferreus, V.: cultri, edge, Iu.: hebes, O.— A sword: cruentus: mortalis, V.—Fig., edge, point, sharpness: censorii stili: tribunicius.
    * * *
    sword, sword point, sharp point

    Latin-English dictionary > mucrō

  • 15 cruente

    crŭentē, adv., v. cruentus fin. a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruente

  • 16 cruenter

    crŭenter, adv., v. cruentus fin. b.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruenter

  • 17 cruentifer

    crŭentĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [cruentus-fero], bloody:

    signa,

    Tert. Jud. Dom. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruentifer

  • 18 cruento

    crŭento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cruentus], to make bloody, to spot with blood (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: vigiles, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4:

    manus suorum sanguine,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; cf. Liv. 23, 9, 4, and Tac. H. 1, 58 fin.:

    cornipedem ferratā calce,

    Sil. 17, 541:

    gladium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.

    tela,

    Ov. M. 8, 424:

    ōs,

    id. ib. 4, 104:

    dextras,

    id. ib. 11, 23:

    cruentati redeunt,

    id. ib. 3, 572:

    ut sequenti die Luna se in Aquario cruentaret,

    would appear to be stained with blood, Suet. Dom. 16.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    haec te lacerat, haec cruentat oratio,

    wounds, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 (v. the figure in its connection).—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    To spot, stain, pollute:

    vestem,

    Lucr. 4, 1033.—
    B.
    To dye red, to tinge with red (post-Aug.):

    conchylio vestis cruentatur,

    Sen. Contr 2, 15 fin.; so Stat. S. 1, 5, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cruento

  • 19 imber

    imber, bris (abl. imbri, Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1; Verg. E. 7, 60; id. A. 4, 249; Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Lucr. 1, 715 et saep.;

    more freq. imbre,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 62; Cic. de Sen. 10, 34; Liv. 21, 58, 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 11; Ov. Am. 3, 6. 68; id. M. 13, 889; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sq.), m. [kindr. to Sanscr. abhra, a cloud; cf. Lat. umbra; Gr. ombros], rain, heavy or violent rain, a rain-storm, shower of rain, pelting or pouring rain (cf.: pluvia, nimbus).
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    imbres fluctusque atque procellae infensae,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 17:

    venit imber, lavit parietes,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 30:

    erat hiems summa, tempestas perfrigida, imber maximus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    ita magnos et assiduos imbres habebamus,

    id. Att. 13, 16, 1; Lucr. 6, 107:

    maximo imbri Capuam veni,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 1:

    in imbri, in frigore,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    iter factum corruptius imbri,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; so,

    imbre lutoque Aspersus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 11:

    quae opera per imbrem fieri potuerint,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 3: lapideus aut sanguineus imber, Civ. Div. 2, 28, 60; cf.:

    quid cum saepe lapidum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit?

    id. ib. 1, 43, 98:

    imbri lapidavit,

    Liv. 43, 13:

    tamquam lapides effuderit imber,

    Juv. 13, 67.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Imbrem in cribrum gerere, i. e. to attempt an impossibility, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100.—
    b.
    Tam hoc tibi in proclivi est quam imber est quando pluit, i. e. exceedingly easy, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    A rain-cloud, stormcloud:

    caeruleus supra caput astitit imber,

    Verg. A. 3, 194; 5, 10:

    grandinis imbres,

    hail-storms, Lucr. 6, 107.—
    B.
    Rain-water:

    piscinae cisternaeque servandis imbribus,

    Tac. H. 5, 12.—
    C.
    Water or liquid in gen. ( poet.): cui par imber et ignis, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll. (Ann. v. 511 Vahl.);

    so of water as an element: ex igni, terra atque anima procrescere et imbri,

    Lucr. 1, 715:

    ut ferrum Stridit, ubi in gelidum propere demersimus imbrem,

    id. 6, 149:

    calidi,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 23: ratibusque fremebat Imber Neptuni, i. e. the sea, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 299 (Ann. v. 490 Vahl.); so of the sea, Verg. A. 1, 123; Ov. H. 18, 104; Val. Fl. 4, 665:

    amicos irriget imbres,

    Verg. G. 4, 115:

    imbre per indignas usque cadente genas,

    a shower of tears, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18:

    sanguineus,

    stream of blood, Stat. Th. 1, 437; cf.:

    cruentus,

    Luc. 6, 224:

    nectaris,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 101.—
    D.
    Like the Engl. word shower, of things that fall like rain:

    ferreus ingruit imber,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; cf.:

    quo pacto Danaae misisse aiunt quondam in gremium imbrem aureum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imber

  • 20 incruentus

    in-crŭentus, a, um, adj., bloodless, that sheds no blood, without bloodshed (freq. in the histt., but not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    certatum haud incruento proelio foret, ni, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 56, 15:

    victoria,

    Sall. C. 61, 7; Liv. 4, 17, 8; 7, 8 fin.; 21, 29, 4;

    7, 8, 7: miles,

    id. 8, 29, 12:

    Darium incruentus devicit,

    id. 9, 17, 16:

    exercitus,

    in which no blood has been shed, that has not lost any men, Sall. J. 92, 4; Tac. H. 4, 37:

    incruentam urbem intrare,

    without shedding of blood, id. ib. 3, 66; Amm. 14, 10, 14.— Hence, * adv.: incrŭ-entē, without bloodshed: vivere, Prud. steph. 10, 1094.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incruentus

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