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41 analysis
сущ.мн. analyses1) общ. анализ, изучение, исследование, подробное рассмотрениеindustry analysis — отраслевой анализ, изучение экономической отрасли
Syn:See:account analysis, balance sheet analysis, benefit-cost analysis, budget analysis, cost minimization analysis, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, credit analysis, debt sustainability analysis, financial analysis, financial statement analysis, fundamental analysis, gender analysis, investment analysis, price analysis, project analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, ratio analysis, segmentation analysis, vendor analysis, vendors analysis, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center2) псих. психоанализto be under analysis — подвергаться психоанализу; лечиться психоанализом
3) мет. анализ, аналитический метод (исследовательский метод, основанный на разбиении объекта исследования на его составные части для изучения каждого из них в отдельности)Ant:4) мат. (математический) анализ, матанализ (раздел математики, связанный с изучением свойств функций методами дифференциально-интегрального исчисления)See:
* * *
анализ: исследование, оценка, разборка ситуации (напр., финансового положения компании) с целью повышения эффективности управленческих или инвестиционных решений.* * *анализ исследование и оценка информации, для выбора лучшей стратегии поведения на рынке;. . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов . -
42 cost-effective
прил.эк. эффективный по затратам, рентабельный, затрато-эффективный* (эффективный с точки зрения затрат на приобретение, то есть дающий достаточно высокую рентабельность инвестиций)to providing cost-effective solutions for smth — обеспечивать экономное решение для чего-л.
This is a cost-effective, high-performance system. — Это экономичная высокопроизводительная система.
It is the least cost-effective way of selling. — Это самый нерентабельный способ организации продаж.
Syn:Ant:See:
* * *
эффективный с точки зрения расходов: дающий прибыль сверх суммарных затрат; = cost-efficient. -
43 analysis
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44 analysis
n (pl analyses)анализ; исследование, изучение- analysis of social developmentto carry out / to make an analysis of smth — проводить / делать анализ чего-л.
- analysis of the international situation
- approximate analysis
- comparative analysis
- comprehensive analysis
- consumer demand analysis
- cost-benefit analysis
- cost-effectiveness analysis
- dispassionate analysis
- economic analysis
- feasibility analysis
- financial analysis
- global analysis
- in-depth analysis
- industrial analysis
- industrial project analysis
- long-run analysis
- market analysis
- market trend analysis
- political analysis
- preliminary analysis
- profound analysis
- prognostic analysis
- qualitative analysis
- risk analysis
- routine analysis
- short-run analysis
- sociological analysis
- sociopolitical analysis
- statistical analysis
- theoretical analysis
- time analysis
- trend analysis -
45 analysis
1) анализ; исследование2) расчёт•- analysis of behavior
- analysis of queues
- analysis of variance
- approximate analysis
- approximation analysis
- aspectological analysis
- automated analysis
- automated data analysis
- automatic document analysis
- best-fit analysis
- bottom-up analysis
- buckling analysis
- check analysis
- citation analysis
- cluster analysis
- comparative economic analysis
- compound flow analysis
- computer simulation analysis
- computer-aided design and analysis
- content analysis
- continuous analysis
- cost-effectiveness analysis
- deformation analysis
- design analysis
- diagnostic analysis
- dimensional analysis
- document analysis and synthesis
- dynamic analysis
- economic analysis
- end-point analysis
- error analysis
- facet analysis
- factory flow analysis
- failure cause analysis
- failure tree analysis
- fault analysis
- FEM analysis
- finite element analysis
- frequency analysis
- frequency domain analysis
- frequency-response analysis
- full grey scale analysis
- functional analysis
- grain size analysis
- grammatical analysis
- graphical analysis
- group analysis
- harmonic analysis
- incident sequence analysis
- information analysis
- integrated analysis
- kinematic analysis
- lexical analysis
- line analysis
- management analysis
- mean-value analysis
- metal surface alloy compositional analysis
- microprobe analysis
- model analysis
- morphological analysis
- multiple regression analysis
- network analysis
- numerical analysis
- on-board analysis
- operation analysis
- performance analysis
- predictive analysis
- production flow analysis
- quantitative analysis
- regression analysis
- reliability analysis
- sampling analysis
- semantic analysis
- semantic-syntactic analysis
- sensitivity analysis
- signature analysis
- simulation analysis
- spectral analysis
- speech analysis
- stability analysis
- statistical analysis
- strain analysis
- strength analysis
- stress analysis
- structural analysis
- structure analysis
- structured analysis
- subject analysis
- subpixel level full grey scale analysis
- syntactic analysis
- system analysis
- time domain analysis
- time-and-frequency analysis
- time-series analysis
- tooth contact analysis
- transient analysis
- trend analysis
- tridimensional analysis
- variation simulation analysis
- vectorial analysis
- vibration analysis
- what if analysis
- X-ray structural analysisEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > analysis
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46 analysis
анализ, исследование; разбор; оценка— target-oriented analysis -
47 cost
1) стоимость
2) себестоимость
3) торговый
4) стоить
5) стоимостный
6) цена
7) издержки
– at cost value
– cost analysis
– cost coefficient
– cost effectiveness
– cost estimation
– cost function
– cost of a sample
– cost of marketing
– cost of moving
– cost of production
– cost of storage
– cost overrun
– cost price
– cost sheet
– distribution cost
– estimate cost
– estimated cost
– fabrication cost
– final cost
– initial cost
– inventory cost
– manufacturing cost
– marginal cost
– net cost
– prime cost
– production cost
– purchaising cost
– purchasing cost
– saving in cost
– shipping cost
– total cost
– unit cost
cost of living index — <econ.> индекс прожиточного минимума
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48 project analysis
упр. анализ проекта (предполагает следующие направления деятельности: оценка целесообразности проекта, затрат по проекту, ожидаемой доходности проекта; обзор результатов проекта, оценка уровня их соответствия поставленным целям или запланированным результатам, выявление и объяснение отклонений от плановых показателей, объяснение неудач)See:project appraisal, follow-up, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, cost minimization analysis* * * -
49 анализ экономической эффективности
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > анализ экономической эффективности
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50 CEA
1) Компьютерная техника: Custom Enterprise Agreement2) Медицина: КЭА (cancer/carcinoma embryonic antigen), Анализ рентабельности лечения (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis), carcino-embrional antigen3) Американизм: Управление по делам товарных бирж4) Военный термин: circular error average, combined electronics assembly, control electronics assembly, cost-effectiveness analysis6) Сельское хозяйство: controlled environment agriculture7) Математика: средняя круговая ошибка (circular error average)8) Биржевой термин: Consumer Electronics Association, Ассоциация потребителей электроники9) Сокращение: Central Electricity Authority, Circular Error, Average, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (Atomic energy authority (France)), Commodity Exchange Authority, Council of Economic Advisers, Council of Economic Advisors, Council of Engineering Associations, County Education Authority, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (French Atomic Energy Commision), carcinoembryonic antigen10) Вычислительная техника: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (Frenc Atomic Energy Commision)11) Нефть: оценка совокупного эффекта12) Иммунология: Carcino- Embryonic Antigen13) Биохимия: Carcinoembryonic Antigens14) Онкология: CarcinoEmbryonic Agent, Carcinogenic Embryonic Antigen, Carcinoembryonic Antigen (tumour marker)15) Банковское дело: ЦЭА (centre of economic analysis)16) Экология: committee on environmental assessment17) СМИ: Cinema Exhibitors Association18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Competitive Environment Analysis, Completion Engineering Association19) Образование: Connecticut Education Association20) Ядерная физика: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (Fr.)21) Океанография: Atomic Energy Commission22) Макаров: carcinoembryonal antigen23) Энергосистемы: Commodity Exchange Act24) Собаководство: Collie Eye Anomaly25) Электротехника: constant extinction angle26) NYSE. China Eastern Airlines, LTD. -
51 model
модель, образец; моделировать— developmental model -
52 анализ
муж. analysis анализ дискурса ≈ discourse analysis анализ слюны ≈ saliva test элементарный анализ ≈ ultimate analysis хим. анализ кровим.
1. (исследования, произведения) analysis;
метод ~а в исследовании analytic method in investigation;
критический ~ художественного прозведения critical analysis of work of art;
2. хим. мед. analysis;
( pl. - ses) ;
химический ~ вещества chemical analysis of matter;
~ крови blood test;
взять кровь на ~ take* blood counts;
сделать ~ крови на... analyse the blood for...
3. эк.: ~ доходов и расходов income-expenditure analysis;
~ экономической эффективности cost-effectiveness analysis;
математический ~ (раздел математики) mathematical analysis. -
53 анализ эффективности затрат
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > анализ эффективности затрат
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54 CEAM
1) Военный термин: cost-effectiveness analysis methodology2) Сокращение: Centre d'Experiences Aeriennes Militaires (France)3) Экология: Center for Exposure Assessment Modeling -
55 CEA
CEA, circular error averageсредняя круговая ошибка [отклонение]————————CEA, combined electronics assembly————————CEA, control electronics assembly————————CEA, cost-effectiveness analysisанализ по критерию "стоимость - эффективность"English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CEA
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56 CEAM
CEAM, cost-effectiveness analysis methodologyметодика анализа по критерию "стоимость - эффективность"English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > CEAM
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57 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
58 COEA
1) Военный термин: cost and operational effectiveness analysis2) Сокращение: Cost & Operational Effectiveness Analysis -
59 model
n1) модель, образец2) модель, тип, марка конструкции
- activity analysis model
- advertising model
- aggregate econometric model
- allocation model
- approved model
- backlogging model
- bargaining model
- basic model
- basic decision model
- behavioral model
- bidding model
- bid price determination model
- bilateral monopoly model
- binomial model
- buffer-stock model
- business cycle model
- capital asset pricing model
- closed model
- collective risk model
- company model
- competition model
- competitive model
- continuous-time model
- control model
- corporate financial model
- cost model
- cost benefit model
- cost effectiveness model
- cost minimizing model
- cut-away model
- decision model
- decision theory model
- demonstration model
- discreet-time model
- distributed lag model
- double-risk model
- dynamic model
- dynamic sequential model
- econometric model
- economic growth model
- estimation model
- expanded model
- expected cost model
- expected value model
- experimental model
- export model
- feasibility model
- financial model
- fixed-service-level model
- forecasting model
- full-scale model
- functional model
- game model
- generalized model
- growth model
- industrial model
- in-process inventory model
- input-output model
- inspection model
- inventory model
- jazz model
- large-scale model
- learning model
- linear model
- long-range transport model
- loss transfer model
- lot-size model
- low-volume model
- macrolevel model
- marketing model
- market split model
- master model
- mathematical model
- maximum reliability model
- migration model
- modern model
- multicommodity model
- multicontract bidding model
- multiechelon model
- multiplier model
- multiproduct model
- multisectoral model
- multistage model
- network model
- new model
- obsolete model
- one-commodity model
- one-product model
- open model
- out-of-date model
- planning model
- prediction model
- preference model
- price adjustment model
- price breaks model
- price speculation model
- probability model
- production model
- production scheduling model
- profitability model
- programming model
- queueing model
- reduced model
- reduced-scale model
- registered model
- replacement model
- return model
- sampling model
- scale model
- scheduling model
- service model
- shortage model
- shortest-route model
- simulation model
- single period model
- single product model
- single purchase model
- single-stage model
- software model
- statistical model
- stockage model
- storage model
- test model
- trade-cycle model
- traffic model
- transportation model
- transhipment model
- up-to-date model
- utility model
- working model
- model of export-driven growth
- modify a model
- test a model -
60 model
модель, образец•
См. также в других словарях:
Cost-effectiveness analysis — (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of two or more courses of action. Cost effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of… … Wikipedia
cost-effectiveness analysis — sąnaudų veiksmingumo analizė statusas T sritis biomedicinos mokslai apibrėžtis Gydymo metodo arba profilaktikos programos išlaidų ir laukiamų rezultatų (pvz., išreiškiamų sveikatos rodiklių ↑pokyčiu) santykio ↑ekonominė analizė. atitikmenys: angl … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Registry — The Cost Effectiveness Analysis Registry was developed by the Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health at the Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA. The Registry contains detailed … Wikipedia
Cost–utility analysis — (CUA) is a form of financial analysis used to guide procurement decisions. The most common and well known application of this analysis is in pharmacoeconomics, especially health technology assessment (HTA). Contents 1 CUA in health economics 1.1… … Wikipedia
Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… … Wikipedia
Cost-benefit analysis — is a term that refers both to:* a formal discipline used to help appraise, or assess, the case for a project or proposal, which itself is a process known as project appraisal; and * an informal approach to making decisions of any kind. Under both … Wikipedia
Cost-utility analysis — (CUA) is a form of economic analysis used to guide procurement decisions. The most common and well known application of this analysis is in pharmacoeconomics, especially health technology assessment (HTA).CUA in health economicsIn health… … Wikipedia
Cost-minimization analysis — Cost minimization is a tool used in pharmacoeconomics and is applied when comparing multiple drugs of equal efficacy and equal tolerability Therapeutic equivalence must be referenced by the author conducting the study and should have been done… … Wikipedia
cost-benefit analysis — noun an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs • Hypernyms: ↑analysis, ↑analytic thinking * * * cost benefit analysis ● cost * * * cost benefit analysis UK US noun… … Useful english dictionary
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio — The incremental cost effectiveness ratio of an intervention in health care is a term used in cost effectiveness analysis in pharmacoeconomics. It is defined as the ratio of the change in costs of a therapeutic intervention (compared to the… … Wikipedia
cost-ben|e|fit — «KST BEHN uh fiht, KOST », adjective. of, having to do with, or denoting an analysis or estimate of cost effectiveness: »cost benefit accountancy … Useful english dictionary