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1 dē-fervēscō
dē-fervēscō fervī and ferbuī, —, ere, to cease raging, cool down, be allayed, be assuaged: dum defervescat ira: Sperabam iam defervisse adulescentiam, T.: cum cupiditates deferbuissent: quasi deferverat oratio. -
2 refrigesco
refrigescere, refrixi, - Vgrow cold, cool down -
3 defervesco
dē-fervesco, fervi and ferbui (defervi, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 72; Cic. Clu. 39, 108; id. Or. 30, 107; Cato R. R. 96, 1; Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 2 al.:I.deferbui,
Cic. Cael. 18, 43; 31, 77; Col. 12, 20, 2 et saep.), 3, v. n. (post-Aug.), to cease boiling, leave off raging.Lit.:II.ubi lupinus deferverit,
Cato R. R. 96:aestus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:dum musteus fructus defervescat,
Col. 9, 15 fin.; cf.:deferbuit mustum,
id. 12, 38, 3; 12, 20, 2:ubi caelum enituit et deferbuit mare,
Gell. 19, 1, 7.—Trop.A.Of the fire of passion, to cease raging, to cool down, to be allayed, assuaged (a favorite expression of Cic.;B.elsewh. rare): ut ulciscendi vim differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira: defervescere autem certe significat ardorem animi invita ratione excitatum,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 fin.:sperabam jam defervisse adolescentiam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 72; cf.:cum adolescentiae cupiditates defervissent,
Cic. Cael. 18, 43; id. Or. 30, 107:quasi deferverat oratio,
id. Brut. 91 fin.:hominum studia defervisse,
id. Clu. 39:dum defervescat haec gratulatio,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 4:regis indignatio deferbuerat,
Vulg. Esth. 2, 1.—(Fig. from the fermenting of wine.) To become clarified, clear:novi versiculi ut primum videbuntur defervisse,
Plin. Ep. 9, 16 fin. -
4 frigoro
frīgŏro, āre, v. a. [frigus], to cool down (post-class.):cholericos,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 4; id. Acut. 3, 21, 208. -
5 intepesco
I.Lit.:II.ne quis intepescat cibus,
Sen. Ep. 78:strata membris tuis,
Ov. H. 10. 54:intepescit annus,
Col. 11, 2, 2:mitigato et intepescente calore,
id. 1, 1, 5.—Trop., to become weaker, milder; to cool down, lose force, slacken:iramque meam prudenti absentia extinxit: paululum ergo intepescente saevitia,
Petr. 94:vitium,
Amm. 14, 5, 5; 30, 4, 9:alacritas pugnatorum,
id. 17, 13, 7;of persons,
id. 20, 10, 1. -
6 defervesco
Idefervescere, deferbui, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subsideIIdefervescere, defervi, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subsideIIIdefervescere, defervui, - V INTRANScome to full boil; cease boiling, cool off (fermentation); calm down, subside -
7 decocta
decocta ae, f [decoctus; sc. aqua], water boiled down, a cold drink, Iu.* * * -
8 umbra
I.Lit.:B.cum usque quaque umbra est, tamen Sol semper hic est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:illa platanus, cujus umbram secutus est Socrates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28:fiebat, ut incideret luna in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 6, 17:colles... afferunt umbram vallibus,
id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:nox Involvens umbrā magnā terramque polumque,
Verg. A. 2, 251:spissis noctis se condidit umbris,
id. ib. 2, 621:majoresque cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
id. E. 1, 84; 5, 70:pampineae,
id. ib. 7, 58:certum est mihi, quasi umbra, quoquo ibis tu, te persequi,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 4; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 82.—Prov.: umbras timere, to be afraid of shadows, i. e. to fear without cause, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:umbram suam metuere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 2, 9:ipse meas solus, quod nil est, aemulor umbras,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 19.—Transf.1.In painting, the dark part of a painting, shade, shadow:2.quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā, quae nos non videmus!
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20; so (opp. lumen) Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29; 35, 11, 40, § 131; 33, 3, 57, § 163.—A shade, ghost of a dead person ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.:3.Manes, Lemures): nos ubi decidimus, Quo dives Tullus et Ancus, Pulvis et umbra sumus,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 16:ne forte animas Acherunte reamur Effugere aut umbras inter vivos volitare,
Lucr. 4, 38; cf.:cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris,
Verg. A. 6, 894; Tib. 3, 2, 9; Verg. A. 5, 734; Hor. C. 2, 13, 30; id. S. 1, 8, 41; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 18; Suet. Calig. 59 al.:Umbrarum rex,
i. e. Pluto, Ov. M. 7, 249; so,dominus,
id. ib. 10, 16.— In the plur. umbrae, of a single dead person:matris agitabitur umbris,
Ov. M. 9, 410; 8, 476; 6, 541; Verg. A. 6, 510; 10, 519 al.—Like the Greek skia, an uninvited guest, whom an invited one brings with him (cf. parasitus), Hor. S. 2, 8, 22; id. Ep. 1, 5, 28; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 27; so, of an attendant:4.luxuriae,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13.—A shade, shady place, that which gives a shade or shadow (as a tree, house, tent, etc; poet.);5.of trees: nudus Arboris Othrys erat nec habebat Pelion umbras,
Ov. M. 12, 513; so id. ib. 10, 88; 10, 90; 14, 447; Verg. G. 1, 157, id. E. 9, 20; 5, 5; Sil. 4, 681:Pompeiā spatiabere cultus in umbrā,
i. e. in the Pompeian portico, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 75; so,Pompeia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 67; 3, 387:vacuā tonsoris in umbrā,
in the cool barber's shop, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50:studia in umbrā educata,
in the closet, study, Tac. A. 14, 53; cf.:rhetorica,
i. e. the rhetorician's school, Juv. 7, 173:dum roseis venit umbra genis,
i. e. down, beard, Stat. Th. 4, 336; cf.: dubia lanuginis, Claud. Nupt. Pall. et Celer. 42: nunc umbra nudata sua jam tempora moerent, i. e. of hair, Petr. poët. 109: summae cassidis umbra, i. e. the plume or crest, Stat. Th. 6, 226:sed non erat illi Arcus et ex umeris nullae fulgentibus umbrae,
i. e. quivers, id. S. 3, 4, 30.—A fish, called also sciaena; a grayling, umber: Salmo thymallus, Linn.; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 7 Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Ov. Hal. 111; Col. 8, 16, 8; Aus. Idyll. 10, 90.—II.Trop., like the Engl. shadow or shade.A.Opp. to substance or reality, a trace, obscure sign or image, faint appearance, imperfect copy or representation, semblance, pretence (cf. simulacrum):B.veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus, umbrā et imaginibus utimur,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:umbra et imago civitatis,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 53:umbra et imago equitis Romani,
id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: o hominem amentem et miserum, qui ne umbram quidem umquam tou kalou viderit! id. Att. 7, 11, 1:in quo ipsam luxuriam reperire non potes, in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas?
id. Mur. 6, 13: in comoediā maxime claudicamus... vix levem consequimur umbram, Quint. 10, 1, 100:sub umbrā foederis aequi servitutem pati,
Liv. 8, 4, 2:umbras falsae gloriae consectari,
Cic. Pis. 24, 57:umbra es amantum magis quam amator,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 31:mendax pietatis umbra,
Ov. M. 9, 459:libertatis,
Luc. 3, 146:belli,
Sil. 15, 316:umbras quasdam veritatis habere,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 17; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 273.—Shelter, cover, protection:C.umbra et recessus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101:umbrā magni nominis delitescunt,
Quint. 12, 10, 15:umbra vestri auxilii tegi possumus,
Liv. 7, 30, 18:sub umbrā auxilii vestri latere volunt,
id. 32, 21, 31:sub umbrā Romanae amicitiae latebant,
id. 34, 9, 10:morum vitia sub umbrā eloquentiae primo latebant,
Just. 5, 2, 7.—
См. также в других словарях:
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cool-down — [ko͞ol′doun΄] n. the act or an instance of gradually slowing or cooling down after vigorous exercise * * * … Universalium
cool-down — [ko͞ol′doun΄] n. the act or an instance of gradually slowing or cooling down after vigorous exercise … English World dictionary
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