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101 ground
I 1. [graʊnd]1) (surface underfoot) suolo m., terreno m., terra f.to throw sth. on the ground — buttare qcs. in o a terra
to fall to the ground — cadere in o a terra
to pick sth. up off the ground — raccogliere qcs. da terra
to get off the ground — [ plane] decollare; fig. [ idea] decollare, prendere piede
to get sth. off the ground — fare decollare, mettere in moto [plan, campaign]
above, below (the) ground — in superficie, sottoterra
to prepare, clear the ground — preparare, sgombrare il terreno (anche fig.)
2) (area, territory) terreno m., territorio m. (anche fig.)to cover a lot of ground — fare molta strada; fig. andare molto avanti, trattare molti argomenti
to break fresh o new ground fare importanti scoperte, aprire nuove strade (by o in doing facendo); to be sure of one's ground essere sicuro del fatto proprio o di ciò che si fa e si dice; on dangerous ground (in discussion) su un terreno minato; (in dealings) in una posizione delicata; on safe ground — sul sicuro
3) sport terreno m., campo m.4) (reason) motivo m., fondamento m., ragione f. (anche dir.)5) fig. (in contest)to gain ground — guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)
to lose ground — perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)
to give ground cedere terreno; to make up lost ground recuperare il terreno perduto; to hold o stand (one's) ground tenere duro, non cedere; to shift one's ground — cambiare la propria posizione o le carte in tavola
6) AE el. terra f., massa f.7) art. campo m., sfondo m.2.1) (of house) terreno m.sing., terreni m.private grounds — terreni privati, proprietà privata
2) (reasons)grounds for — motivi per o di [divorce, criticism, hope]
grounds for doing — motivi o ragioni per fare
to have grounds for complaint — avere motivo o ragione di lamentarsi
on (the) grounds of — a causa di, in ragione di [adultery, negligence]
on compassionate grounds — per motivi personali o familiari
••to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro
to go to ground — rintanarsi, nascondersi
to run sb., sth. to ground — scovare o stanare qcn., qcs.
II [graʊnd]to run o drive oneself into the ground ammazzarsi o sfiancarsi di lavoro; it suits me down to the ground — mi si addice perfettamente, è perfetto per le mie esigenze
2) mar. fare arenare, fare incagliare [ vessel] (on in)3) (base)to ground sth. on o in — basare o fondare qcs. su
5) AE el. mettere a terra, a massaIII 1. [graʊnd] 2.aggettivo [coffee, pepper] macinato* * *past tense, past participle; = grind* * *ground (1) /graʊnd/A pass. e p. p. di to grindB a.1 macinato; frantumato; tritato; in polvere: ground coffee, caffè macinato; ground rice, riso in polvere2 affilato; arrotato3 (mecc.) rettificato; molato; smerigliato: ground glass, vetro smerigliato; ( anche) polvere di vetro♦ ground (2) /graʊnd/A n.1 [u] terreno; (spec. USA) terra; suolo: to till the ground, coltivare la terra; to fall to the ground, cadere a terra2 [u] terreno; posizione; territorio: ( anche fig.) to gain ground, guadagnar terreno; These ideas are gaining ground, queste idee guadagnano terreno; ( anche fig.) to lose (o to give) ground, perdere terreno3 terreno ( di gioco, ecc.); campo: a hunting ground, un terreno di caccia; football ground, stadio di calcio; sports ground, campo sportivo; recreation ground, campo giochi; hospital grounds, terreno alberato che circonda un ospedale; neutral ground, campo neutro; hallowed ground, terreno consacrato5 [cu] fondamento; causa; motivo; ragione: He resigned on moral grounds, si è dimesso per ragioni d'ordine morale; (leg.) grounds for divorce, motivi per concedere (o ottenere) il divorzio6 campo; fondo; sfondo: a design of red flowers on a blue ground, un disegno di fiori rossi su campo azzurro7 [u] terreno, campo (fig.); posizione; argomento; punto: common ground, terreno comune; punto su cui ci si trova d'accordo; Let's go over the ground again, torniamo sull'argomento!; to stand one's ground, tenere la propria posizione; tener duro; non deflettere; (fig.) to be on one's own ground, conoscere bene l'argomento; essere a proprio agio (fig.); giocare in casa (fig. fam.); (fig.) to be on familiar ground, trovarsi a proprio agio (o nel proprio elemento)8 (elettr.) terra; massa11 (pitt.) mano di fondo; imprimitura12 [u] (geol.) roccia; matrice rocciosaB a. attr.2 (elettr.) di massa, di terra; a terra, a massa● ground-air, (mil.) aeroterrestre; (miss.) terra-aria □ ground angling, pesca di fondo ( con la lenza: senza galleggiante) □ (bot.) ground ash, giovane frassino; bastoncino di frassino □ (mil.) ground attack, attacco da terra (o terrestre) □ (mus.) ground bass, basso ostinato □ (ind. costr.) ground beam, dormiente □ ground-breaking, che innova; innovatore; pionieristico □ (elettr.) ground cable, conduttore di terra □ ( USA) ground cloth ► groundsheet □ ground colour, prima mano di vernice; colore di fondo □ (aeron.) ground control, radioguida da terra □ (aeron.) ground controller, controllore di volo; controllore al suolo □ ground cover, tappeto vegetale; sottobosco □ (aeron.) ground crew, personale di terra ( in un aeroporto) □ (aeron.) ground effect, effetto suolo □ ground-effect machine, veicolo a cuscino d'aria; veicolo a effetto suolo □ (bot.) ground elder ( Aegopodium podagraria), podagraria □ (ind. costr.) ground exploration, esame geologico ( di un'area fabbricabile, ecc.) □ ground fish, pesce che vive sul fondo □ ground floor, pianterreno: (fig.) to be [to get] in on the ground floor, essere [entrare] in un'impresa (o un affare) fin dall'inizio □ ground fog, nebbia bassa □ (meteor.) ground frost, gelata ( a zero gradi C o sotto zero) □ ground game, selvaggina minuta ( esclusi i volatili) □ (zool.) ground-gudgeon ( Cobitis barbatula), pesce barometro □ (bot.) ground ivy ( Nepeta hederacea), edera terrestre □ (zool.) ground hair, (peli di) borra ( i più corti e morbidi della pelliccia dei mammiferi) □ (equit.) ground jury, giuria di campo □ (leg.) ground lessee, titolare del diritto di superficie; superficiario □ (leg.) ground lessor, proprietario del suolo che cede il diritto di superficie □ (naut.) ground log, solcometro di fondo □ (naut.) ground mine, mina da fondo □ (mus.) ground note, nota dominante □ (bot.) ground pine, ( Ajuga chamaepitys) camepizio; ( Lycopodium clavatum) licopodio, muschio clavato □ ground plan, pianta del piano terreno ( d'un edificio); (fig.) schema di base; progetto di massima □ ( lotta) ground position, posizione a terra □ (med.) ground practice, poliambulatorio □ (leg.) ground rent, canone pagato ( di solito, per 99 anni) per un suolo ceduto in proprietà superficiaria □ (fig.) ground rule, regola di base; principio □ (aeron.) ground speed, velocità rispetto al suolo; velocità effettiva □ (zool.) ground squirrel ( Sciuridae), sciuride (spec. marmotta) □ ground staff, (aeron.) personale di terra ( in un aeroporto); ( sport) personale addetto alla manutenzione del campo □ (fis.) ground state, stato fondamentale □ (mil., aeron.) ground strafing, attacco a volo radente □ ( tennis) ground stroke, diritto, rovescio ( qualsiasi tiro effettuato dopo il rimbalzo della palla) □ (mil.) ground-to-air missile, missile terra-aria □ (mil.) ground-to-ground missile, missile terra-terra □ (mil.) ground war, guerra terrestre □ (geol.) ground water, acqua freatica, acque sotterranee □ ground-water level, livello freatico □ ground-water table, falda freatica, falda idrica □ ( radio) ground wave, onda di superficie □ ground wire, (elettr.) filo di messa a terra; (edil.) filo di guida □ (fis. nucl., mil.) ground zero, punto zero □ (fig.) above ground, ancora al mondo; vivo □ (fig.) below ground, sottoterra; morto e sepolto □ to break ground, (agric.) dissodare terreno vergine; (ind. costr.) iniziare i lavori di scavo; (fig.) preparare il terreno □ (fig.) to break fresh (o new) ground ► to break □ to cover much ground, fare molta strada, percorrere una lunga distanza; (fig.) trattare molti argomenti □ (fig.) to cut the ground from under sb. 's feet, far mancare il terreno sotto i piedi a q. □ (fig. fam.) down to the ground, alla perfezione; a pennello: That suits me down to the ground!, questo mi va a pennello! □ (fig.) to fall to the ground, andare in fumo; andare a monte; fallire □ fishing grounds, zone di pesca □ forbidden ground, terreno proibito; (fig.) argomento da evitarsi □ ( anche fig.) to gain ground, guadagnare terreno □ high ground, altura □ (fig.) to hold (o to keep) one's ground, restare sulle proprie posizioni; mantenere il proprio punto di vista; non deflettere; non cedere □ (aeron.) on the ground, a terra ( non in volo) □ on the grounds of, a causa di; per motivi di □ (fig.) to be on safe ground, andare sul sicuro; trattare un argomento che si conosce bene □ (fig.) to shift one's own ground, mutare la propria posizione ( in una discussione, ecc.); cambiare idea □ (naut.) to strike ground, arenarsi; incagliarsi sul fondo □ (fig.) to touch ground, venire al sodo.(to) ground /graʊnd/A v. t.1 (naut.) fare arenare; fare incagliare2 (aeron.) tenere a terra; costringere a restare a terra; impedire il decollo a: The airplane was grounded owing to thick fog, l'aereo è stato costretto a restare a terra per la fitta nebbia3 basare; fondare; motivare: Ground your claims on fact, motiva i tuoi reclami con elementi concreti4 ( anche sport) mettere a terra; posare per terra; mettere giù; mandare a terra, atterrare: to ground the ball, mettere a terra il pallone; ( calcio) to ground one's opponent, atterrare l'avversario5 dare le basi a (q.); istruire nei primi elementi: I want to ground them in modern physics, voglio istruirli nei primi elementi della fisica moderna8 (elettr.) mettere a terra; collegare a massaB v. i.● (mil.) Ground arms!, pied'arm!* * *I 1. [graʊnd]1) (surface underfoot) suolo m., terreno m., terra f.to throw sth. on the ground — buttare qcs. in o a terra
to fall to the ground — cadere in o a terra
to pick sth. up off the ground — raccogliere qcs. da terra
to get off the ground — [ plane] decollare; fig. [ idea] decollare, prendere piede
to get sth. off the ground — fare decollare, mettere in moto [plan, campaign]
above, below (the) ground — in superficie, sottoterra
to prepare, clear the ground — preparare, sgombrare il terreno (anche fig.)
2) (area, territory) terreno m., territorio m. (anche fig.)to cover a lot of ground — fare molta strada; fig. andare molto avanti, trattare molti argomenti
to break fresh o new ground fare importanti scoperte, aprire nuove strade (by o in doing facendo); to be sure of one's ground essere sicuro del fatto proprio o di ciò che si fa e si dice; on dangerous ground (in discussion) su un terreno minato; (in dealings) in una posizione delicata; on safe ground — sul sicuro
3) sport terreno m., campo m.4) (reason) motivo m., fondamento m., ragione f. (anche dir.)5) fig. (in contest)to gain ground — guadagnare terreno (on, over su, nei confronti di)
to lose ground — perdere terreno (to nei confronti di)
to give ground cedere terreno; to make up lost ground recuperare il terreno perduto; to hold o stand (one's) ground tenere duro, non cedere; to shift one's ground — cambiare la propria posizione o le carte in tavola
6) AE el. terra f., massa f.7) art. campo m., sfondo m.2.1) (of house) terreno m.sing., terreni m.private grounds — terreni privati, proprietà privata
2) (reasons)grounds for — motivi per o di [divorce, criticism, hope]
grounds for doing — motivi o ragioni per fare
to have grounds for complaint — avere motivo o ragione di lamentarsi
on (the) grounds of — a causa di, in ragione di [adultery, negligence]
on compassionate grounds — per motivi personali o familiari
••to be thin on the ground — essercene pochissimi, essere più unico che raro
to go to ground — rintanarsi, nascondersi
to run sb., sth. to ground — scovare o stanare qcn., qcs.
II [graʊnd]to run o drive oneself into the ground ammazzarsi o sfiancarsi di lavoro; it suits me down to the ground — mi si addice perfettamente, è perfetto per le mie esigenze
2) mar. fare arenare, fare incagliare [ vessel] (on in)3) (base)to ground sth. on o in — basare o fondare qcs. su
5) AE el. mettere a terra, a massaIII 1. [graʊnd] 2.aggettivo [coffee, pepper] macinato -
102 sway
I [sweɪ]1) (of tower, bridge, train) oscillazione f.; (of boat) oscillazione f., beccheggio m.2) (power)II 1. [sweɪ]to hold sway over — dominare [person, country]
1) (influence) influenzareto sway sb. in favour of doing — persuadere qcn. a fare
2.to sway the outcome in sb.'s favour — volgere la situazione in favore di qcn
verbo intransitivo [tree, robes] ondeggiare; [building, bridge] oscillare; [vessel, carriage] dondolare, oscillare; [ person] (from weakness, inebriation) barcollare; (to music) dondolarsi* * *[swei] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) ondeggiare2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) influenzare2. noun1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) oscillazione2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) dominio* * *[sweɪ]1. n1) (movement: gen) ondeggiamento, (of boat) dondolio, rollio2)(rule, power)
sway (over) — influenza (su)2. vi3. vt1) (move) far oscillare2) (influence) influenzare* * *sway /sweɪ/n. [u]1 oscillazione; ondeggiamento; dondolio; fluttuazione2 inclinazione; pendenza3 (arc. o lett.) influsso; controllo; dominio; potere: The country is under the sway of a dictator, il paese è sotto il dominio di un dittatore● to hold sway over sb., tenere q. sotto il proprio dominio; dominare q.(to) sway /sweɪ/A v. i.1 ondeggiare; oscillare; dondolare; fluttuare: The tallest buildings swayed in the earthquake, gli edifici più alti hanno oscillato per il terremoto2 pendere; pencolare; inclinarsiB v. t.1 agitare; far oscillare; far ondeggiare; dondolare; sballottare: The wind is swaying the trees, il vento fa ondeggiare gli alberi2 (arc. o lett.) dominare; controllare; tenere sotto di sé; dirigere; reggere: He is swayed by ambition, è dominato dall'ambizione3 influenzare; esercitare il proprio influsso su; spostare a proprio favore: to be swayed by false prospects, farsi influenzare da false prospettive; Their door-to-door canvassing swayed thousands of votes, la loro propaganda capillare ha spostato migliaia di voti4 far recedere da un proposito; smuovere: His threats will not sway us, le sue minacce non ci smuoveranno● to sway one's hips, ancheggiare □ (lett.) to sway the sceptre, reggere lo scettro □ (lett.) to sway the sword, brandire (o impugnare) la spada □ (naut.) to sway up, issare, ghindare ( un albero, ecc.).* * *I [sweɪ]1) (of tower, bridge, train) oscillazione f.; (of boat) oscillazione f., beccheggio m.2) (power)II 1. [sweɪ]to hold sway over — dominare [person, country]
1) (influence) influenzareto sway sb. in favour of doing — persuadere qcn. a fare
2.to sway the outcome in sb.'s favour — volgere la situazione in favore di qcn
verbo intransitivo [tree, robes] ondeggiare; [building, bridge] oscillare; [vessel, carriage] dondolare, oscillare; [ person] (from weakness, inebriation) barcollare; (to music) dondolarsi -
103 ёмкость
holding capacity, ( холодильной камеры) volumetric capacity, capacity, condensance, ( памяти) size вчт., pot, reservoir, volume* * *ё́мкость ж.1. эл. capacitance2. ( вместимость) capacity (см. тж. вместимость)3. ( сосуд) tank, vessel, reservoir4. ( конденсатор) capacitorё́мкость … по отноше́нию к … — capacitance of … to …ё́мкость аккумуля́торной батаре́и — capacity of a storage batteryё́мкость аккумуля́торной батаре́и в ампе́р-часа́х — ampere-hour capacity of a storage batteryё́мкость аккумуля́торной батаре́и в ватт-часа́х — watt-hour capacity of a storage batteryё́мкость аккумуля́торной батаре́и, номина́льная — rating of a storage batteryё́мкость ано́да — брит. anode capacitance; амер. plate capacitanceё́мкость ано́д — като́д — anode-cathode [plate-cathode] capacitanceё́мкость ано́д — нить нака́ла — anode-filament [plate-filament] capacitanceбарье́рная ё́мкость — barrier (layer) capacitanceбу́ферная ё́мкость — buffer vesselё́мкость в режи́ме отсе́чки — cut-off capacitanceвходна́я ё́мкость — input capacitanceвыходна́я ё́мкость — output capacitanceгаранти́рованная ё́мкость хим. — guaranteed capacityё́мкость го́рной поро́ды — water-absorbing capacity of rockё́мкость грани́чного сло́я — boundary(-layer) capacitanceде́йствующая ё́мкость — effective capacitanceдинами́ческая ё́мкость — dynamic capacitanceдифференциа́льная ё́мкость — incremental capacitanceдиффузио́нная ё́мкость — diffusion (storage) capacitanceдоба́вочная ё́мкость — series capacitorзаде́йствованная ё́мкость ( телефонной станции) — equipped [fitted] capacityё́мкость запира́ющего сло́я — barrier(-layer) capacitanceё́мкость запомина́ющего устро́йства — memory [storage] capacityзаря́дная ё́мкость — charge capacityё́мкость затво́р — исто́к — gate-source capacitanceё́мкость затво́р — сток — gate-drain capacitanceзащи́тная ё́мкость — surge-protection capacitorинформацио́нная ё́мкость — information capacityё́мкость иони́та, обме́нная — bed capacityё́мкость ио́нного обме́на — ion-exchange capacityё́мкость катио́нного обме́на — cation-exchange capacityё́мкость като́да — cathode capacitanceё́мкость кату́шки индукти́вности — inter-turn capacitanceколле́кторная ё́мкость — collector capacitanceё́мкость колле́кторного перехо́да — collector (junction) capacitanceконденса́торная ё́мкость — (capacitor) capacitanceконе́чная ё́мкость тлф. — ultimate [end] capacityё́мкость коро́ткого замыка́ния, входна́я — short-circuit input capacitanceё́мкость ко́рпуса — case [package] capacitanceлогарифми́ческая ё́мкость — logarithmic capacityмеждувитко́вая ё́мкость — inter-turn capacitanceмеждуобмо́точная ё́мкость — inter-winding capacitanceмеждупа́рная ё́мкость тлф. — pair-to-pair capacitanceё́мкость ме́жду провода́ми — wire-to-wire capacitanceмеждуфа́зная ё́мкость — interphase capacityмеждуэлектро́дная ё́мкость — interelectrode capacitanceё́мкость монтажа́ — circuit [package, wire] capacitanceё́мкость на «зе́млю» — capacitance to case [to chassis earth]незаде́йствованная ё́мкость тлф. — unequipped [marginal] capacityнелине́йная ё́мкость — non-linear capacitanceё́мкость неодноро́дности ( в коаксиальной линии) — discontinuity capacitanceномина́льная ё́мкость — rated capacityё́мкость обме́на — exchange capacityобрати́мая ё́мкость — reversible capacitanceоста́точная ё́мкость — residual capacitanceё́мкость относи́тельно ко́рпуса — capacitance to case [to chassis earth]парази́тная ё́мкость — stray [spurious] capacitanceпаралле́льная ё́мкость1. ( величина) shunt capacitance2. ( конденсатор) shunt capacitorё́мкость перехо́да — junction capacitanceпо́лная ё́мкость тлф. — available capacityпроходна́я ё́мкость ( лампы) — transfer capacitanceразря́дная ё́мкость1. discharge capacity (of a storage battery)2. discharge capacitance (of a spark gap)распределё́нная ё́мкость — distributed capacitanceё́мкость рассе́яния — diffusion capacitanceё́мкость реги́стра — register length, register capacityрегули́рующая ё́мкость — control capacitorрезе́рвная ё́мкость — idle capacityё́мкость свя́зи — coupling capacitorё́мкость се́тка — ано́д — grid-anode [grid-plate] capacitanceё́мкость се́тка — като́д — grid-cathode capacitanceё́мкость се́тки — grid capacitanceсо́бственная ё́мкость — self-capacitanceсосредото́ченная ё́мкость — lumped capacitanceё́мкость ста́нции свз. — capacity of the officeё́мкость ста́нции, устано́вленная — installed capacity of the officeстати́ческая обме́нная ё́мкость — static exchange capacity (of ion-exchange resins)ё́мкость счё́тчика — counter capacityё́мкость управля́ющего электро́да — gate capacitanceчасти́чная ё́мкость — direct capacitanceчасти́чная ё́мкость на земле́ — direct capacitance to earth [ground]шунти́рующая ё́мкость — shunt capacitanceэксплуатацио́нная ё́мкость ( аккумулятора) — service capacityё́мкость электро́да — electrode capacitanceэлектростати́ческая ё́мкость — electrostatic capacitanceё́мкость эми́ттерного перехо́да — emitter(-junction) capacitanceэффекти́вная ё́мкость — effective capacitance -
104 oil
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105 дифферент
м. trimсудно сидит с дифферентом в … дюймов на корму или нос — the vessel has a trim of … inches by the stern or bow
балансировочный угол; угол дифферента — angle of trim
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106 судно для ограждения мест затонувших судов
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > судно для ограждения мест затонувших судов
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107 שלט
שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top. -
108 שָׁלַט
שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top. -
109 path
1) путь
2) тракт
3) <comput.> маршрут
4) траектория
5) трасса
6) дорога
7) дорожка
8) направление
9) путевой
10) контур
11) линия
– anode-cathode path
– approach path
– arcover path
– boost path
– cathode-grid path
– circular path
– coasting path
– cruise path
– current path
– data path
– discharge path
– drainage path
– flight path
– flue gas path
– flying path
– free path
– landing path
– leakage path
– move in a path
– net flight path
– orbital path
– path control
– path equation
– path length
– path name
– path of a process
– path of a projectile
– path of control
– path of integration
– path of lay
– path of motion
– path of winding
– path sensitizing
– path space
– path traveled
– polygonal path
– radiation path
– radio path
– ray path
– signal path
– take-off path
– talking path
– transmission path
– vortex path
electroacoustic receiving path — электроакустический тракт передачи
mean free path — свободный пробег частицы, средняя длина свободного пробега
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110 reactor
1) реактор
2) реакционный аппарат
3) реактивный контур
4) реакторный
– bare reactor
– bus reactor
– cascade reactor
– cast-in-concrete reactor
– catalytic reactor
– control reactor
– current-limiting reactor
– dispersion reactor
– fast reactor
– fast-breeder reactor
– film reactor
– grounding reactor
– heterogeneous reactor
– intermediate reactor
– moderated reactor
– modulation reactor
– nuclear reactor
– pacakge reactor
– plate reactor
– pool-type reactor
– power reactor
– protective reactor
– put reactor on stream
– reactor arrangement
– reactor building
– reactor compartment
– reactor core
– reactor dynamics
– reactor internals
– reactor life-time
– reactor loading
– reactor poisoning
– reactor reflector
– reactor runaway
– reactor shielding
– reactor tank
– reactor vessel
– regenerative reactor
– safeguard reactor
– saturable reactor
– scale up reactor
– self-saturating reactor
– shell-type reactor
– shield reactor
– shunt reactor
– slurry reactor
– smoothing reactor
– start up reactor
– starting reactor
– stirred reactor
– stirred-tank reactor
– testing reactor
– thermal reactor
– thermonuclear reactor
– water-moderated reactor
– zero-power reactor
physical beryllium reactor — <engin.> реактор бериллиевый физический
pressure tube reactor — <engin.> реактор канальный
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
reactor coolant pump — <engin.> насос циркуляционный главный
reactor protection system — <phys.> защита аварийная
water-moderated water-cooled reactor — <engin.> реактор водо-водяной
well-stirred continuous reactor — проточный реактор с мешалкой
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111 surface
1) поверхность
2) надпочвенный
3) склоновый
4) химико-термический
5) наземный
6) поверхностный
7) приповерхностный
8) тонкослойный
– abrasive surface
– active surface
– base surface
– bench surface
– boundary surface
– canal surface
– cap of a surface
– catenary surface
– caustic surface
– cleavage surface
– closed surface
– combustion surface
– contact surface
– contoured surface
– control surface
– cooling surface
– covering surface
– cropping out to surface
– crystallization surface
– curved surface
– daturence surface
– day surface
– developable surface
– developed surface
– discontinuity surface
– disrupt surface
– dull surface
– equiphase surface
– equipotential surface
– evaporation surface
– Fermi surface
– finned surface
– free surface
– friction surface
– frontal surface
– helical surface
– indifference surface
– intersecting surface
– ion-exchange surface
– level surface
– lifting surface
– load-bearing surface
– location surface
– mated surface
– median surface
– mirror surface
– modular surface
– mounting surface
– nodal surface
– one-sided surface
– pertaining to surface
– planation surface
– plane surface
– platen surface
– potential surface
– pseudospherical surface
– quintic surface
– rectifiable surface
– reducible surface
– reflecting surface
– regression surface
– response surface
– Riemann surface
– rippled surface
– roll surface
– rolled surface
– rough surface
– ruled surface
– rumpled surface
– running surface
– sea surface clutter
– separation surface
– sliding surface
– smooth surface
– squarable surface
– strain surface
– stress surface
– surface activity
– surface area
– surface attemperator
– surface cleaning
– surface color
– surface combustion
– surface condenser
– surface contact
– surface contour
– surface cooling
– surface discharge
– surface displacement
– surface effect
– surface element
– surface emittance
– surface energy
– surface film
– surface finish
– surface finishing
– surface generation
– surface gravimeter
– surface hardening
– surface impregnation
– surface integral
– surface ionization
– surface irrigation
– surface leak
– surface lumber
– surface mat
– surface mounting
– surface of fracture
– surface of revolution
– surface reaction
– surface resistance
– surface resistivity
– surface run-off
– surface strength
– surface stress
– surface switch
– surface temperature
– surface tension
– surface vessel
– surface water
– surface wave
– surface worker
– tooth surface
– true surface
– upslide surface
– water surface
– water-cooled surface
– wetted surface
absolute property of a surface — <geom.> свойство поверхности внутреннее
aerodynamic control surface — руль управления аэродинамический
coefficient of surface expansion — коэффициент поверхностного расширения
high-speed surface transportation — < railways> транспорт наземный высокоскоростной
nappe of a conical surface — <geom.> полость конической поверхности
non-developable ruled surface — поверхность линейчатая косая, косая линейчатая поверхность
rate of evaporation per surface — интенсивность парообразования
sectorial surface harmonic — секториальная сферическая функция
spline surface technique — метод аппроксимации отображаемых поверхностей сплайнами
surface contact rectifier — вентиль с поверхностным контактом
surface plastic deformation — деформирование пластическое поверхностное
surface wave line — < radio> линия поверхностной волны
tesseral surface harmonic — тессеральная сферическая функция
universal covering surface — универсальная поверхность наложения
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112 TV
1) Общая лексика: телевизионный2) Медицина: Трансвенозный (Transvenous)3) Военный термин: Target Vulnerability, Terrain Visualization, Turbine Velocity, tactical version, test vehicle, trainer version, transfer voucher, transport vehicle, Theater of War (FSU)4) Техника: tactile vocoder, tank vessel, television set, thermal vacuum, threshold voltage, time variation of gain, time-variant, transfer and void, tube tester, turboviscosity, turnover voltage, tertiary variable5) Автомобильный термин: throttle valve6) Архитектура: кабельное телевидение7) Политика: Tuvalu8) Телекоммуникации: ТВ-приемник9) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Training ship (Japan), table snack table, television, transvestite, трансвестит10) Физиология: Tinea Versicolor, Total Volume11) Электроника: телевизионная система12) Сленг: люди, сменившие пол хирургическим путём, трансвеститы13) Нефть: time variant, traveling valve14) Кардиология: tricuspid valve15) Геофизика: переменный во времени, переменный по времени16) Фирменный знак: True Value17) Деловая лексика: Tvs Vantage, телевидение (television)18) Бытовая техника: телевизор19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: клапан-регулятор температуры (temperature control valve)20) Образование: Teaching Violence21) Полимеры: terminal velocity22) Сахалин Р: temperature control valve23) Океанография: Tidal Volume24) Химическое оружие: training vehicle25) Расширение файла: Table View settings, Test Vector26) Нефть и газ: Tengiz Rotational Village27) Снабжение: total variance28) Майкрософт: ТВ29) Правительство: Thunder Valley -
113 дозатор
1) General subject: batcher, (капельницы) dipper2) Geology: loading bin, loading box, measuring chute, measuring pocket3) Aviation: metering unit4) Medicine: dispensing apparatus, dosimeter, dosing device, meter5) Military: meter device6) Engineering: batch bin, batchbox, batching bin, batchmeter, dispensing mechanism, distribution device (смазки), doser, dosing unit, feeder, hatcher, measure feeder, measurer, measuring apparatus, measuring bin, measuring equipment, measuring instrument, measuring tool, measuring valve, metering apparatus, metering bin, metering device, metering valve, proportioner, proportioning device, sampler, weigh-feeder, weigher7) Agriculture: percentage feeder8) Construction: batch box, batch plant, proportioning apparatus, weigh box, set-up9) Railway term: batch meter (для бетона)10) Automobile industry: metering unit (топливного насоса), (весовой) weigh batcher, (весовой) weighing batcher, (весовой) weighing hopper11) Mining: loading bin (скипового подъёма), loading box (скипового подъёма), loading cartridge (скипового подъёма), measuring bin (скипового подъёма), measuring chute (скипового подъёма), measuring flask (скипового подъёма), scale pocket, weighing hopper12) Forestry: metering mechanism, portioning device, quantifier, regulating chest13) Metallurgy: dosing mechanism, feed-control device, weighing device14) Electronics: dispensing system15) Oil: batch meter, batching plant, measuring hopper, proportioneer, proportioning unit, weight hopper16) Astronautics: dosator17) Food industry: dosing apparatus18) Silicates: measuring chute (скипового подъёмника)19) Metrology: batching system20) Mechanics: batching counter21) Perfume: pump22) Ecology: dosing tank23) Drilling: weighting hopper24) Polymers: dosing plant, feed chamber, measuring machine, proportioning equipment25) Programming: weigh hopper26) Automation: metering control, weighting device27) Arms production: valve body28) Chemical weapons: dosing vessel29) Chromatography: injector30) Makarov: batcher (для бетона), batcher plant, batchmeter (для бетона), dose-meter, dosemeter, doser (дозирующее устройство), dosing machine, measuring device, measuring hopper (дозирующее устройство), measuring hopper (сыпучих сред), meter regulator, portioning unit, rationer, weighing-machine31) Electrochemistry: bath plant33) Cement: batcher bin, proportioning plant34) Cosmetology: batch container -
114 CV
1. caloric value - теплотворность, теплотворная способность;2. capacity - электрическая ёмкость;3. channel vocoder - вокодер канала связи;4. check valve - обратный клапан;5. circulation valve - циркуляционный клапан;6. clear-voice - передача открытым текстом; свободный от помех;7. coefficient of variation - коэффициент вариации; коэффициент изменчивости; вариационный коэффициент;8. collector voltage - коллекторное напряжение;9. command verification - проверка прохождения команды;10. commercial vehicle - автомобиль для коммерческих перевозок;11. common version - распространенная версия; унифицированный вариант;12. computer vision - машинное зрение;13. constant velocity joint - кардан равных угловых скоростей;14. constant viscosity - постоянная вязкость;15. constant voltage - постоянное напряжение; стабилизированное напряжение;16. containment vessel - гермооболочка реактора;17. continuous variable - непрерывная переменная;18. continuous vulcanization - непрерывная вулканизация;19. control valve - клапан управления; распределительный клапан; регулирующий вентиль; регулирующий клапан;20. control van - контейнер с контрольно-измерительной аппаратурой;21. converter - конвертер; преобразователь;22. correlation vocoder - корреляционный вокодер;23. coulomb-volt - кулон-вольт;24. cover - покрытие; оболочка;25. crystal vibrator - кварцевый вибратор;26. обозначение для частных радиостанций -
115 PCV
1. packed cells volume - объём глобулярной массы;2. point-contact varactor - точечный варактор;3. positive crankcase ventilation - принудительная вентиляция картера;4. preliminary design specifications - предварительные технические требования;5. pressure control valve - клапан регулирования давления;6. pressurizer control valve - регулирующий клапан компенсатора давления ядерного реактора;7. primary containment vessel - первичная гермооболочка реактора -
116 foreign
['fɒrɪn] adjective1) (from abroad) ausländisch; Fremd[herrschaft, -kapital, -sprache]; fremdartig [Gebräuche]foreign worker — Gastarbeiter, der/-arbeiterin, die
he is foreign — er ist Ausländer
2) (abroad) fremd; Auslands[reise, -niederlassung, -markt]from a foreign country — aus einem anderen Land; aus dem Ausland
foreign travel — Reisen ins Ausland
3) (related to countries abroad) außenpolitisch; Außen[politik, -handel]foreign body — Fremdkörper, der
5) (alien) fremdbe foreign to somebody/somebody's nature — jemandem fremd sein/nicht jmds. Art sein
* * *['forən]1) (belonging to a country other than one's own: a foreign passport.) ausländisch•- academic.ru/28822/foreigner">foreigner* * *for·eign[ˈfɒrɪn, AM ˈfɔ:rɪn]\foreign banks Auslandsbanken pl\foreign countries Ausland nt kein pl\foreign currency Fremdwährung f, Devisen pl\foreign notes and coins Sortenpl\foreign soil ( form) fremder Bodento rest in \foreign soil in fremder Erde begraben sein [o geh ruhen2. (of other countries) Außen-\foreign policy Außenpolitik f\foreign relations Auslandsbeziehungen pl\foreign trade Außenhandel m\foreign travel Auslandsreise f▪ to be \foreign to sb jdm nicht bekannt seina \foreign body ein Fremdkörper m* * *['fɒrən]adj1) person, product ausländisch; food, customs, appearance fremdländischto be foreign (person) — Ausländer( in) m(f)
a quarter of the population is foreign — ein Viertel der Bevölkerung sind Ausländer or kommt aus dem Ausland
foreign news — Auslandsnachrichten pl, Nachrichten pl aus dem Ausland
2) (= alien) Fremd-behaviour that was foreign to his nature — ein Verhalten, das seiner Natur fremd war
* * *1. fremd, ausländisch, Auslands…, Außen…:he’s foreign er ist Ausländer;foreign affairs Außenpolitik f, auswärtige Angelegenheiten;foreign-born im Ausland geboren;foreign country, foreign countries pl Ausland n;a) Fremdwährung f, ausländische Währung,b) WIRTSCH Devisen pl;foreign debts WIRTSCH, POL Auslandsschulden;foreign department Auslandsabteilung f;foreign domination Fremdherrschaft f;foreign-exchange dealer WIRTSCH Devisenhändler(in);foreign experience Auslandserfahrung f;foreign language Fremdsprache f;a) fremdsprachig,b) fremdsprachlich, Fremdsprachen…;foreign-language teaching Fremdsprachenunterricht m;foreign minister POL Außenminister(in);foreign-owned in ausländischem Besitz (befindlich);foreign policy Außenpolitik f;foreign-policy außenpolitisch;foreign transaction Auslandsgeschäft n;foreign visit Auslandsbesuch m;foreign word LINGa) Fremdwort n,b) Lehnwort n;2. WIRTSCH Devisen…:foreign assets Devisenwerte3. fremd (to dat):that is foreign to his nature das ist ihm wesensfremd;5. seltsam, unbekannt, fremdfor. abk1. foreign2. forestry* * *['fɒrɪn] adjective1) (from abroad) ausländisch; Fremd[herrschaft, -kapital, -sprache]; fremdartig [Gebräuche]foreign worker — Gastarbeiter, der/-arbeiterin, die
2) (abroad) fremd; Auslands[reise, -niederlassung, -markt]from a foreign country — aus einem anderen Land; aus dem Ausland
3) (related to countries abroad) außenpolitisch; Außen[politik, -handel]4) (from outside) fremdforeign body — Fremdkörper, der
5) (alien) fremdbe foreign to somebody/somebody's nature — jemandem fremd sein/nicht jmds. Art sein
* * *adj.Außen- präfix.ausländisch adj.fremd adj. -
117 cerebrovascular
adj.cerebrovascular, relative to the blood vessels that supply the brain, referring to the brain's blood vessels, brain and blood vessel-related.* * *Ex. This improves cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular control without affecting blood pressures.----* enfermedad cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* trastorno cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* * *Ex: This improves cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular control without affecting blood pressures.
* enfermedad cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* trastorno cerebrovascular = cerebrovascular disease, cerebrovascular disorder.* * *cerebrovascular adjMed cerebrovascular -
118 congelador
adj.freezing.m.freezer.* * *1 freezer* * *SM1) (=electrodoméstico) freezer, deep freeze2) (Náut) frozen-food vessel* * ** * *= freezer, deep freezer.Ex. The ' freezer model' for change in libraries has three phases -- freezing for stabiblity, unfreezing to introduce change, and refreezing to achieve control of the change and exploit its benefits fully.Ex. Animals were first anesthetized and then decapitated and brains were removed, frozen with dry ice powder, and stored in a deep freezer.----* refrigerador-congelador = fridge-freezer.* * ** * *= freezer, deep freezer.Ex: The ' freezer model' for change in libraries has three phases -- freezing for stabiblity, unfreezing to introduce change, and refreezing to achieve control of the change and exploit its benefits fully.
Ex: Animals were first anesthetized and then decapitated and brains were removed, frozen with dry ice powder, and stored in a deep freezer.* refrigerador-congelador = fridge-freezer.* * *(en el refrigerador) freezer compartment; (independiente) freezer, deepfreeze* * *
congelador sustantivo masculino ( en el refrigerador) freezer compartment;
( independiente) freezer, deepfreeze
congelador sustantivo masculino freezer
' congelador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deshelar
- nevera
English:
deep-freeze
- freezer
- icebox
- deep
- ice
* * *congelador nmfreezer* * *m freezer* * *congelador nmheladora: freezer* * *congelador n freezer -
119 customs
1) митниця, митна установа, митне управління ( орган); мито; митний догляд2) митний•- customs agent
- customs airport
- customs and excise authorities
- customs area
- customs auction
- customs authorities
- customs authority
- customs authorized by time
- customs barriers
- customs blockade
- customs bond
- customs-bonded warehouse
- customs broker
- customs certificate
- customs charge
- customs charges
- customs check
- customs clearance
- customs clearance charge
- customs clearance document
- customs clearance form
- customs clearance office
- customs code
- customs control
- customs control administration
- customs convention
- customs court
- customs credit
- customs debenture
- customs debt
- customs declaration
- customs declaration form
- customs discrimination
- customs district
- customs document
- customs drawback
- customs duty
- customs duty on imported goods
- customs-enforcement area
- customs entry
- customs evasion
- customs examination
- customs examination list
- customs-exemption certificate
- customs fee
- customs form
- customs formalities
- customs formalities clearance
- customs formality
- customs formality charge
- customs fraud
- customs frontier
- customs guarantee
- customs inspection
- customs inspector
- customs invoice
- customs inward and outward
- customs label
- customs law
- customs legislation
- customs mark
- customs offence
- customs offense
- customs office
- customs office of departure
- customs office of destination
- customs office outward
- customs officer
- customs official
- customs penalty
- customs port
- customs preferences
- customs receipt
- customs regime
- customs regulation
- customs regulations
- customs revenue
- customs seal
- customs search
- customs supervision
- customs supervision zone
- customs surcharge
- customs surveyor report
- customs tariff
- customs territory
- customs treatment
- customs treaty
- customs union
- customs valuation
- customs value
- customs vessel
- customs warehouse
- customs warrant
- customs zone
- customs's permission -
120 absorber
поглотитель; абсорбер; амортизатор; абсорбционная колонна; поглотительный контур; поглощающее покрытие; гигроскопическое вещество; светофильтр; эл. фильтр- absorber diode - absorber material - absorber rod - acoustic absorber - acoustic shock absorber - adjustable shock absorber - agitated vessel absorber - air-assisted shock absorber - air-cushion shock absorber - air-oil shock absorber - air-shock absorber - calibrated absorber - cam-actuated piston type of shock absorber - cam-actuated shock absorber - coil spring shock absorber - collapsible shock absorber - compression resistance of shock absorber - constant-area orifice of hydraulic shock absorber - constant-deceleration orifice of hydraulic shock absorber - control absorber - dash-pot-type shock absorber - direct-acting shock absorber - double-acting shock absorber - double-acting cam shock absorber - dynamic vibration absorber - electronic shock absorber control - energy absorber - four-pass absorber - friction disc shock absorber - friction shock absorber - gas charged pressure shock absorber - gas charged shock absorber - gas shock absorber - heat absorber - helical spring shock absorber - hydraulic shock absorber - hydraulic telescopic shock absorber - hydropneumatic shock absorber - impact absorber - interference absorber - inertia-controlled shock absorber - lateral stabilizer shock absorber - lever shock absorber - lever-type shock absorber - lower shock absorber mounting bracket - magnetic absorber - moisture absorber - mono-tube shock absorber - multicircuit absorber - multivibrating absorber - neutral absorber - oil shock absorber - oleo-pneumatic shock absorber - one-tube shock absorber - oscillation absorber - pneumatic shock absorber - pump shock absorber - rotary vane-type shock absorber - selective absorber - shock absorber - single-acting shock absorber - single-tube shock absorber - solar absorber - sound absorber - spray absorber - spring shock absorber - string-of-spheres absorber - surge absorber - telescopic shock absorber - turbo-gas absorber - twin-tube shock absorber - two-tube shock absorber - variable-damping shock absorber - variable-rate shock absorber - vibration absorber - viscously damped absorber - water absorber
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