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21 проектировать
1) General subject: design, engineer, entwerfen, plan, project (если в предложении слово project выступает в роли глагола то ударение ставится на второй слог!), scheme3) Construction: plot, lay out plans4) Mathematics: outline6) Architecture: to schema7) Metallurgy: projection8) Jargon: build10) Quality control: scheme (напр. последовательность операции) -
22 разрабатывать схему
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрабатывать схему
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23 символ
1) General subject: attribute, badge, banner, byword, char, character, emblem, fasces, fasceses, figure, ideograph, letter, note, numeral, sacrament, sigil, sign, significant, signifier, symbol, symbol (элемент товарного знака), trigram, type, token, the iconic image (of)2) Medicine: symptom sign3) Ironical: triumph4) Engineering: below minimum standards, digit, indication (при индикации), mark7) Law: device8) Diplomatic term: reference number (документа)9) Music: accolade (в нотной записи)10) Psychology: symbolic construct11) Rhetoric: labarum12) Information technology: character (Один из элементов набора символов (обычно содержащего 256 символов), используемого прикладной программой для отображения информации), control character, forward slash, icon (условный графический), left angle, spike, symbol name, symbolic unit (блок-схемы), whirlpool13) Mechanics: symbolic character14) Perfume: logo15) Sowing: logogram, logogramme16) Advertising: ideogram18) Business: image19) leg.N.P. denotation, number, reference number20) General subject: symbol (в таблице)21) Aviation medicine: cue (в системе индикации)22) Makarov: denotement, digit (цифрового сигнала), ensign, notation -
24 символ
1) General subject: attribute, badge, banner, byword, char, character, emblem, fasces, fasceses, figure, ideograph, letter, note, numeral, sacrament, sigil, sign, significant, signifier, symbol, symbol (элемент товарного знака), trigram, type, token, the iconic image (of)2) Medicine: symptom sign3) Ironical: triumph4) Engineering: below minimum standards, digit, indication (при индикации), mark7) Law: device8) Diplomatic term: reference number (документа)9) Music: accolade (в нотной записи)10) Psychology: symbolic construct11) Rhetoric: labarum12) Information technology: character (Один из элементов набора символов (обычно содержащего 256 символов), используемого прикладной программой для отображения информации), control character, forward slash, icon (условный графический), left angle, spike, symbol name, symbolic unit (блок-схемы), whirlpool13) Mechanics: symbolic character14) Perfume: logo15) Sowing: logogram, logogramme16) Advertising: ideogram18) Business: image19) leg.N.P. denotation, number, reference number20) General subject: symbol (в таблице)21) Aviation medicine: cue (в системе индикации)22) Makarov: denotement, digit (цифрового сигнала), ensign, notation -
25 структура
1) General subject: breakdown, composition, conformation, economy, fabric, frame, framework, framing, grain, grain (дерева, камня), machinery (драмы, поэмы), ordonnance, scheme, state, structure, texture, outfit (http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/jiam-shadow-outfit-im-ib-359), pattern, entity, (в силу договорённости) arrangement, (долга) profile2) Medicine: architectonics, constitution, formation, texture (ткани)3) Military: mechanism4) Engineering: architecture, architecture (конфигурация), construction, morphology, structural arrangement5) Agriculture: consistence6) Mathematics: Banach lattice, configuration, set-up, structure lattice9) Diplomatic term: (экономическая) formation11) German: Gestalt12) Psychology: anatomy13) Electronics: geometry14) Information technology: architecture, (физическая и логическая) architecture (вычислительного устройства или процесса), lattice, lattice (информации), organization15) Oil: make-up, structure (комплекс горных пород), texture (почвы, минерала, горной породы)16) Silicates: arrangement, network17) Patents: format19) Education: design21) Polymers: skeleton22) Programming: (инфра) framework24) Robots: architecture (напр. ЭВМ), array (правильная), construct27) Aviation medicine: texture (ткани, поверхности)28) Makarov: arrangement (напр. кристалла), consistency, contexture, fluorspar structure, marker, mix (напр. продукции), mixture, morphology (какого-либо объекта), ordonnance (особ. литературного материала, отдельных частей и деталей в произведении искусства), set, structure (organization at atomic scale) (организация на атомном уровне), system29) Security: layout30) SAP.tech. structure object31) SAP.fin. grouping32) General subject: pattern (букв. узор) -
26 montar
v.1 to assemble (ensamblar) (máquina, estantería).2 to set up (organizar) (negocio, piso).montar una o la casa to set up home3 to ride.María monta el caballo Mary mounts the horse.4 to whip (cooking) (nata). (peninsular Spanish)5 to stage (Teatro).6 to edit (Cine).7 to get on.8 to ride (ir montado).montar en bicicleta/a caballo to ride a bicycle/a horse9 to mount, to assemble, to pitch.María montó la tarima Mary mounted the dais.10 to organize, to put together.* * *2 (viajar) to travel; (cabalgar, ir en bicicleta) to ride■ ¿sabes montar a caballo/en bicicleta? can you ride a horse/bicycle?1 (subir - caballo) to mount, get on2 (subir - persona) to put on3 (ensamblar) to assemble, put together; (tienda de campaña) to put up4 (fusil) to cock5 (sobreponer) to overlap7 (joyas) to set8 (negocio, consulta) to set up, start9 (casa) to set up10 CINEMATOGRAFÍA to edit, mount11 TEATRO to stage12 COMERCIO to amount to, come to\montar a pelo to ride barebackmontar en cólera to fly into a ragemontar guardia to stand guardmontárselo familiar to set oneself up, get things nicely worked out■ hay que ver cómo te lo montas you've got things nicely worked out, you certainly do all right for yourselftanto monta it makes no difference* * *verb1) to mount2) assemble3) establish, set up4) stage5) whip•- montar en bicicleta* * *1. VT1) (=cabalgar) to ride2) (=subir)montar a algn en o sobre algo — to lift sb onto sth, sit sb on sth
se lo montó sobre las rodillas — she lifted him onto her knees, she sat him on her knees
3) (Téc) [+ estantería, ventana] to assemble, put together; [+ coche] to assemble; [+ tienda de campaña] to put up, pitch4) (=instalar) [+ consulta, oficina] to set up, open; [+ galería de arte, tienda] to open; [+ campamento, espectáculo] to set up; [+ exposición] to set up, mountmontar una casa — to set up house o home
montar un negocio — to set up o start up a business
5) (=engarzar) [+ joya] to set; [+ pistola] to cock; [+ reloj, resorte] to wind, wind up6) (Fot) [+ foto, diapositiva] to mount7) (=organizar) [+ operación] to mount; [+ sistema de control] to put into operationla policía montó un fuerte dispositivo de seguridad — the police put strict security measures into operation
8) Esp* (=crear)montar una bronca o un escándalo — to kick up a fuss/scandal *
¡menudo escándalo se montó con lo de la boda! — what a fuss they kicked up about that wedding! *
montar un número o un show — to make a scene
9) (=solapar)10) (Cine) [+ película] to edit11) (Teat) [+ decorado] to put up; [+ obra] to stage, put onmontaron la obra con muy bajo presupuesto — they staged o put on the play on a small budget
montar la clara a punto de nieve — to whisk o beat the egg white until stiff
13) (=aparear) (Zool) [+ yegua, vaca] to mount; [+ persona] *** to mount ***14) (Cos) [+ puntos] to cast on2. VI1) (=ir a caballo) to ride¿tú montas bien a caballo? — do you ride well?
2) (=subirse)a) [a un caballo] to get on, mountayúdame a montar — help me up, help me to get on o to mount
b) [en un vehículo]montar en avión — to fly, travel by air o by plane
montar en bicicleta — to ride a bicycle, cycle
cólera 1., 1)aprendí a montar en bici a los seis años — I learned to ride a bike o to cycle when I was six
3) (Econ) (=sumar) [factura, gastos] to amount to, come toel total monta (a) 2.500 euros — the total amounts o comes to 2,500 euros
- tanto monta monta tanto, Isabel como Fernandotanto monta que vengas o no — it makes no difference o it's all the same whether you come or not
4) (=solapar)montar sobre algo — to overlap sth, cover part of sth
el mapa monta sobre el texto — the map overlaps the text, the map covers part of the text
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) (subir, colocar)2) <vaca/yegua> to mount3)a) (poner, establecer) <feria/exposición> to set up; < negocio> to start up, set upb) <máquina/mueble> to assemble; < estantería> to put up¿me ayudas a montar la tienda de campaña? — can you help me to put up o pitch the tent?
c) < piedra preciosa> to set; < diapositiva> to mountd) ( organizar) <obra/producción> to stagemontar un número or lío or escándalo — (Esp) to make o cause a scene
4)a) < puntos> to cast onb) < pistola> to cock2.montar vi1)a) (ir)montar a caballo/en bicicleta — to ride a horse/bicycle
b) (Equ) to mount2) ( cubrir parcialmente)3) (sumar, importar)3.montarse v pron1) ( en un coche) to get in; (en un tren, autobús) to get on; ( en un caballo) to mount, get on¿me dejas montarme en tu bicicleta? — can I have a ride on your bicycle?
2) ( arreglárselas) (Esp fam)* * *= mount, stage, put on, assemble, orchestrate, set up, put together, ride.Ex. There are now over 2000 data bases mounted on a number of computers spread at various locations throughout the world.Ex. Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.Ex. A book fair cannot be put on at a few days' notice.Ex. This article describes step by step how to obtain the parts necessary to build a generic computer and how to assemble them into a working computer.Ex. Change is needed and inevitable but it must be orchestrated by the national library.Ex. The reference service is set up next to, on in the case of small units, in the reading room.Ex. The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex. I suppose my biggest piece of advice for riding at night would be to practice a little before you actually go off-road.----* montar a caballo = horseback riding, horse riding, ride + a horse.* montar a la amazona = ride + side-saddle.* montar a la inglesa = ride + side-saddle.* montar bulla = kick up + a fuss, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about).* montar en bici = bike, ride + a bike.* montar en bicicleta = biking, cycle, ride + a bike.* montar en bicicleta de montaña = mountain biking.* montar en monopatín = skateboarding.* montar en moto = bike.* montar nata = whip + cream.* montar + Posesivo + propio negocio = set + Reflexivo + up in business.* montarse = hop on.* montarse en = board.* montarse en cólera = throw + a tantrum, throw + a fit, throw + a hissy fit, spit + feathers, lose + Posesivo + temper.* montarse en el autobús = get on + the bus.* montarse en un barco = board + ship.* montarse en + Vehículo = ride + Vehículo.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* montar una exposición = mount + display, mount + exhibition, put on + display, put on + exhibition.* montar un cirio = kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* montar un espectáculo = put on + show.* montar un follón = raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus.* montar un numerito = kick up + a fuss.* montar un número = kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* montar bulla = kick up + a stink.* montar un servicio = mount + service.* pantalones de montar = riding breeches, jodhpurs.* silla de montar = saddle, saddle point.* volver a montar = reassemble [re-assemble].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)b) (subir, colocar)2) <vaca/yegua> to mount3)a) (poner, establecer) <feria/exposición> to set up; < negocio> to start up, set upb) <máquina/mueble> to assemble; < estantería> to put up¿me ayudas a montar la tienda de campaña? — can you help me to put up o pitch the tent?
c) < piedra preciosa> to set; < diapositiva> to mountd) ( organizar) <obra/producción> to stagemontar un número or lío or escándalo — (Esp) to make o cause a scene
4)a) < puntos> to cast onb) < pistola> to cock2.montar vi1)a) (ir)montar a caballo/en bicicleta — to ride a horse/bicycle
b) (Equ) to mount2) ( cubrir parcialmente)3) (sumar, importar)3.montarse v pron1) ( en un coche) to get in; (en un tren, autobús) to get on; ( en un caballo) to mount, get on¿me dejas montarme en tu bicicleta? — can I have a ride on your bicycle?
2) ( arreglárselas) (Esp fam)* * *= mount, stage, put on, assemble, orchestrate, set up, put together, ride.Ex: There are now over 2000 data bases mounted on a number of computers spread at various locations throughout the world.
Ex: Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.Ex: A book fair cannot be put on at a few days' notice.Ex: This article describes step by step how to obtain the parts necessary to build a generic computer and how to assemble them into a working computer.Ex: Change is needed and inevitable but it must be orchestrated by the national library.Ex: The reference service is set up next to, on in the case of small units, in the reading room.Ex: The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex: I suppose my biggest piece of advice for riding at night would be to practice a little before you actually go off-road.* montar a caballo = horseback riding, horse riding, ride + a horse.* montar a la amazona = ride + side-saddle.* montar a la inglesa = ride + side-saddle.* montar bulla = kick up + a fuss, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about).* montar en bici = bike, ride + a bike.* montar en bicicleta = biking, cycle, ride + a bike.* montar en bicicleta de montaña = mountain biking.* montar en monopatín = skateboarding.* montar en moto = bike.* montar nata = whip + cream.* montar + Posesivo + propio negocio = set + Reflexivo + up in business.* montarse = hop on.* montarse en = board.* montarse en cólera = throw + a tantrum, throw + a fit, throw + a hissy fit, spit + feathers, lose + Posesivo + temper.* montarse en el autobús = get on + the bus.* montarse en un barco = board + ship.* montarse en + Vehículo = ride + Vehículo.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* montar una exposición = mount + display, mount + exhibition, put on + display, put on + exhibition.* montar un cirio = kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* montar un espectáculo = put on + show.* montar un follón = raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus.* montar un numerito = kick up + a fuss.* montar un número = kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, raise + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row.* montar bulla = kick up + a stink.* montar un servicio = mount + service.* pantalones de montar = riding breeches, jodhpurs.* silla de montar = saddle, saddle point.* volver a montar = reassemble [re-assemble].* * *montar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹caballo› (subirse a) to mount, get on; (ir sobre) to ridemontaron sus corceles y salieron al galope ( liter); they mounted their steeds and galloped off ( liter)montaba un precioso alazán she was riding a beautiful sorrel¿quieres montar mi caballo? do you want to ride my horse?2(subir, colocar): montó al niño en el poni he lifted the boy up onto the ponyB1 ‹vaca/yegua› to mountC1 (poner, establecer) ‹feria/exposición› to set upha montado un bar en el centro she has opened a bar in the centerpiensa montar un negocio con el dinero she's planning to start up o set up a business with the moneytodos los años montan una exposición del trabajo de los niños every year they put on o hold o stage an exhibition of the children's work2 ‹máquina/mueble› to assemble; ‹estantería› to put up¿me ayudas a montar la tienda de campaña? can you help me to put up o pitch the tent?montaban unas viviendas prefabricadas they were putting up o erecting some prefabricated housesvenden las piezas sueltas y tú las tienes que montar the parts are sold separately and you have to put them together o assemble them3 ‹piedra preciosa› to set; ‹diapositiva› to mountbrillantes montados sobre oro de 18 kilates diamonds set in 18 carat gold4 (organizar) ‹obra/producción› to stagela operación se montó con el mayor sigilo the operation was mounted in the utmost secrecyD1 ‹puntos› to cast on2 ‹pistola› to cockE ( Esp) ‹nata› to whip; ‹claras› to whisk■ montarviA1(ir): montar a caballo/en bicicleta to ride a horse/bicycleB (cubrir parcialmente) montar SOBRE algo to overlap sthC (sumar, importar) montar A algo to amount TO sthla factura monta a más de medio millón the bill comes o amounts to more than half a milliontanto monta (monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando) ( Esp); it makes no difference, it comes to the same thing■ montarse¿me dejas montarme en tu bicicleta? can I have a ride on your bicycle?quería montarse en todas las atracciones de la feria he wanted to go on all the rides in the fairgroundB (arreglarse) ( fam):¡qué bien te lo montas! you've got a good thing going ( colloq), you're on to a good thing ( colloq)no sé cómo se lo monta, pero siempre acabo perdiendo I don't know how she manages it, but I always end up losing¡ése sí que se lo tiene bien montado! that guy really has it made o is really on to a good thing!* * *
montar ( conjugate montar) verbo transitivo
1
( ir sobre) to rideb) (subir, colocar):
2 ‹vaca/yegua› to mount
3
‹ negocio› to start up, set up
‹ estantería› to put up;
‹ tienda de campaña› to put up, pitch
‹ diapositiva› to mount
4 (Esp) ‹ nata› to whip;
‹ claras› to whisk
verbo intransitivo
1a) (ir):◊ montar a caballo/en bicicleta to ride a horse/bicycleb) (Equ) to mount
2 ( cubrir parcialmente) montar SOBRE algo to overlap sth
montarse verbo pronominal ( en coche) to get in;
(en tren, autobús, bicicleta) to get on;
( en caballo) to mount, get on;◊ ¿me dejas montarme en tu bicicleta? can I have a ride on your bicycle?
montar
I verbo intransitivo (subirse) to get in
(en bici, a caballo) to ride
II verbo transitivo
1 (un mueble, un arma) to assemble
2 (engarzar) to set, mount
3 (un negocio) to set up, start
4 Culin to whip
5 (película) to edit, mount
(fotografía) to mount
6 Teat (un espectáculo) to stage, mount
7 Zool (cubrir) to mount
8 (causar) montar un escándalo, to kick up a fuss
' montar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bicicleta
- caballo
- cirio
- intríngulis
- número
- show
- silla
- timba
- aparejar
- bota
- bronca
- guardia
- jinetear
- montado
- negocio
- poner
- tienda
English:
assemble
- bareback
- do-it-yourself
- edit
- fly
- jodhpurs
- make up
- mount
- piece together
- put together
- reassemble
- ride
- riding boots
- riding breeches
- saddle
- scene
- set
- set up
- sidesaddle
- start
- start up
- straddle
- breeches
- cast
- cock
- construct
- double
- fuss
- heavy
- pitch
- produce
- riding
- stage
- whip
* * *♦ vt1. [ensamblar] [máquina, estantería, armario] to assemble;[tienda de campaña, tenderete, barricada] to put upmontar una joya en un anillo to set a jewel in a ring4. [organizar] [negocio, empresa] to set up;[tienda] to open; [ataque, ofensiva] to mount; [exposición, congreso] to organize; [fiesta] to throw; [obra teatral] to stage;han montado un cibercafé cerca de mi casa they've opened a cybercafe near my house;montar la casa to set up homemontar ruido to make a noise;6. [cabalgar] to ride[claras, yemas] to beat, to whisk9. [para criar] [yegua, vaca, cerda] to mount11. [arma] to cock♦ vi1. [subir] to get on;[en automóvil] to get in; [en un animal] to mount;montar en [subir a] to get onto;[automóvil] to get into; [animal] to mount2. [ir cabalgando, conduciendo] to ride;¿sabes montar? [en caballo] can you ride?;[en bicicleta] do you know how to ride a bike?;montar en bicicleta/a caballo/en burro to ride a bicycle/a horse/a donkey¿a cuánto montan los ingresos? what is the total income?;tanto monta (monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando) it's all the same4.montar en cólera to get angry, to fly into a temper o rage* * *I v/t1 TÉC assemble2 tienda put up3 negocio set up4 TEA stage5 película edit6 caballo mount;montar la guardia mount guardII v/i:montar en bicicleta ride a bicycle;montar a caballo ride a horse;tanto monta it makes no difference* * *montar vt1) : to mount2) establecer: to set up, to establish3) armar: to assemble, to put together4) : to edit (a film)5) : to stage, to put on (a show)6) : to cock (a gun)7)montar en bicicleta : to get on a bicycle8)montar a caballo cabalgar: to ride horseback* * *montar vb1. (en autobús, tren, avión) to get on2. (en un coche) to get in4. (en una atracción) to go on¿sabes montar la tienda? do you know how to put up the tent?7. (ensamblar) to assemblemontar un escándalo, un número, etc to make a scene -
27 cēnsor
cēnsor ōris, m [cf. censeo], the title of a Roman magistrate, instituted B.C. 443. The censors were two in number (usually patricians of high rank), elected in the Comitia Curiata, originally every five years. Their duties, which they swore to perform without favor or enmity, were to make a census of the people, giving the age, property, and class of each person; to exercise general control over public morals, with power to degrade any citizen to a lower rank, to expel senators, and deprive the equites of horses and rings; to administer, under direction of the Senate, the public finances, to construct and keep in repair public buildings, roads, and aqueducts, and to furnish victims for the sacrifices: Papirium Sempronium que censui agendo populus suffragiis praefecit; censores ab re appellati sunt, L.: video animadvertisse censores in iudices: cum Saturninum censor notasset: qui eum ex senatu censor eiecerat: quem censores senatu moverant, S.: quem censores aerarium reliquisse se subscripserunt. — Meton., the title of a magistrate in a colony or province, whose duties were similar to those of the censor at Rome: censores in Siciliā creati: iurati censores coloniarum, L.—Fig., a severe judge of morals, censurer, critic: pertristis: castigator censorque minorum, H.* * *censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic (behavior/books) -
28 īnstituō
īnstituō uī, ūtus, ere [1 in+statuo], to put in place, plant, fix, set: vestigia nuda sinistri pedis, V.: hominem in animum, i. e. to set one's heart on, T.—Of troops, to draw up, arrange: duplici acie institutā, Cs.: quam (aciem) sex cohortium, Cs.— To set up, erect, plant, found, establish, arrange: ubi institui vineae possunt: officinam Syracusis: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, set, H.—To make, build, fabricate, construct: navīs, Cs.: turrīs, Cs.: amphora coepit Institui, H.: delectum, Cs.—To make ready, prepare, furnish, provide: pilorum numerus instituitur, Cs.: dapes, V.— Fig., to institute, found, establish, organize, set up: alii illis domi honores instituti, S.: instituta sacrificia, Cs.: magistratum: nostro more institutus exercitus, organized: Saturnalia institutus festus dies, L.: sacros ludos, O.—To constitute, appoint, designate, single out: eum testamento heredem, S.: ut ille filius instituatur, be adopted: tutorem liberis.— To ordain: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc.: institutum est, ut fierent (quaestores), L.: antiquitus institutum videtur, ne quis, etc., Cs.— To undertake, begin, commence: ut instituimus, pergamus: pontem instituit, biduo perfecit, Cs.: historia nec institui potest sine, etc.: iter, H.: cum populo R. amicitiam, S.: mutare res inter se instituerant, had opened commerce, S.: institui Topica conscribere: si quae mulier conviviis uti instituerit, made it a practice.—To purpose, determine, resolve upon: decernite, ut instituistis: ut instituerat, according to his custom, Cs.: ab instituto cursu, purposed: quos habere secum instituerat, Cs.—To order, govern, administer, regulate, control, direct: Sapienter vitam, T.: libri de civitatibus instituendis.—To teach, instruct, train up, educate: sic tu instituis adulescentīs?: ita Helvetios a maioribus institutos esse, uti, etc., Cs.: calamos cerā coniungere, V.: artibus hunc, Iu.: de isto genere, to give instruction: eos ad maiorum instituta: alquem sic ut, etc.: nos, ne quem coleremus, S.* * *instituere, institui, institutus Vset up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide -
29 диаграмма
chart, diagram, graph, pattern, plan, plot, ( самописца) chart record, record, recording, schematic, scheme, sheet, template геофиз.* * *диагра́мма ж.1. diagram, plot2. ( диаграммная бумага) chartдиагра́мма фикси́руется вту́лкой о́си — the chart is located by a hubдиагра́мма в дека́ртовых координа́тах — Cartesian diagramве́кторная диагра́мма — vector diagramдиагра́мма в поля́рных координа́тах — polar diagramдиагра́мма в прямоуго́льных координа́тах — diagram in rectangular coordinatesвременна́я диагра́мма — time diagram; time [timing] chartдиагра́мма газораспределе́ния ( в двс) — distribution [timing] diagramдиагра́мма да́льности де́йствия радио, рлк. — coverage diagramдиагра́мма деформа́ций — strain diagramдиагра́мма для самопи́сцев — chartдиагра́мма для самопи́сцев, кру́глая — circular chartдиагра́мма для самопи́сцев, ле́нточная — strip chartдиагра́мма затвердева́ния — solidification curveдиагра́мма излуче́ния по по́лю — radiation field patternдиагра́мма изодо́з — isodose chartдиагра́мма изотерми́ческих превраще́нии — isothermal transformation diagramиндика́торная диагра́мма — indicator diagram, метал. force-distance diagramдиагра́мма испыта́ния ( материалов) — test diagramдиагра́мма истече́ния — effluogramдиагра́мма и́стинности киб. — truth diagramконструкти́вная диагра́мма — assumption diagramкругова́я диагра́мма — circle [locus] diagramкругова́я, ве́кторная диагра́мма — clock diagramлине́йная диагра́мма — line diagramдиагра́мма металлурги́ческих равнове́сий — metallurgical equilibrium diagramдиагра́мма нагру́зки свз. — traffic diagramдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны1. ( графическое представление) directional [radiation] pattern, directivity [polar] diagramстро́ить диагра́мму напра́вленности анте́нны — construct a directional [radiation] pattern2. ( луч антенны) beamвраща́ть диагра́мму напра́вленности анте́нны — rotate a beamиспо́льзовать широ́кую или у́зкую диагра́мму напра́вленности анте́нны — use a wide or narrow beamуправля́ть диагра́ммой напра́вленности анте́нны по а́зимуту, да́льности, углу́ ме́ста — control a beam in azimuth, range, elevationформирова́ть диагра́мму напра́вленности анте́нны — shape a beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, азимута́льная — azimuth directional [radiation] patternдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, асимметри́чная — asymmetric directional [radiation] patternдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, асимметри́чная треуго́льная — asymmetrically flared beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны в вертика́льной пло́скости — vertical directional [radiation] pattern [beam]диагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны в горизонта́льной пло́скости — horizontal directional [radiation] pattern [beam]диагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, ве́ерная1. fan-shaped directional [radiation] pattern2. fan-shaped beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, двухлучева́я — bidirectional beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, иго́льчатая1. pencil-beam directional [radiation] pattern2. pencil beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, кардио́идная — cardioid directional [radiation] patternдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, квадрати́чно-косе́кансная — cosecant-squared beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, лопастеобра́зная — beavertail beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, многолепестко́вая1. multilobe directional [radiation] pattern2. multilobed beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны на приё́м — reception directional [radiation] patternдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, ножева́я — knife-edge pattern [beam]диагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, се́кторная1. sector-shaped directional [radiation] pattern2. sector-shaped beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности анте́нны, треуго́льная1. flat-top directional [radiation] pattern2. flat-top flared beamдиагра́мма напра́вленности облуча́теля — feed directional [radiation] patternдиагра́мма напра́вленности радиотелеско́па — radio telescope beamдиагра́мма напряже́ний — stress-strain diagramдиагра́мма напряжё́нности по́ля — field strength patternдиагра́мма неопределё́нности — ambiguity diagramдиагра́мма осто́йчивости — stability curveдиагра́мма парораспределе́ния ( паровой машины) — valve diagramдиагра́мма пла́вкости — fusibility curveдиагра́мма плавле́ния — melting-point diagramдиагра́мма по́ля — field patternполя́рная диагра́мма — polar diagramпотенциа́льная диагра́мма — potential diagramдиагра́мма превраще́ний — transformation diagramпсихрометри́ческая диагра́мма — psychrometric chartдиагра́мма равнове́сия — equilibrium diagramдиагра́мма распределе́ния нагру́зки — loading chartдиагра́мма распределе́ния освещё́нности — isocandle diagramдиагра́мма распределе́ния пото́ка — flux patternдиагра́мма раствори́мости — solubility diagramдиагра́мма режи́мов ( паровой турбины) — steam-consumption diagramдиагра́мма рекристаллиза́ции — recrystallization curveсво́дная диагра́мма — cumulative diagramдиагра́мма скоросте́й — velocity diagramдиагра́мма слы́шимости — audition diagramдиагра́мма сопротивле́ний и проводи́мостей — immittance chartдиагра́мма состоя́ния — constitution diagramдиагра́мма состоя́ния двухкомпоне́нтной систе́мы — binary constitution diagramдиагра́мма состоя́ния, неравнове́сная — metastable diagramдиагра́мма состоя́ния тройны́х спла́вов — ternary constitution diagramсто́лбчатая диагра́мма — column [bar] diagram, histogramтеплова́я диагра́мма — thermal diagramтермокинети́ческая диагра́мма — continuous cooling transformation diagramдиагра́мма ти́пов колеба́ний — mode chartтопографи́ческая диагра́мма — topographical diagramто́чечная диагра́мма — point-by-point diagram, point-by-point plotдиагра́мма тра́фика — traffic curve, traffic recordтрёхо́сная диагра́мма — triaxial diagramузлова́я диагра́мма — nodal diagramдиагра́мма фаз газораспределе́ния двс. — distribution [timing] diagramфа́зовая диагра́мма — phase diagramфотометри́ческая диагра́мма — isocandle diagramдиагра́мма ци́кла дви́гателя — cycle curveциклова́я диагра́мма — cyclogramшта́пельная диагра́мма текст. — fibre (array) [staple] diagramэнергетиче́ская диагра́мма — energy (level) diagramдиагра́мма энергети́ческих у́ровней — energy-band diagramэнтропи́йная диагра́мма — entropy(-temperature) diagram -
30 نظم
1́ n. regulation2́ v. right, sort, spruce up, be extended, order, code, construct, marshal, put in order, verse, put things straight, poetize, arrange, systematize, codify, collocate, control, dispose, fix, groom, lay, line, array, cast, form, organize, plan, reform -
31 Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
(19061980)Marcello Caetano, as the last prime minister of the Estado Novo, was both the heir and successor of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. In a sense, Caetano was one of the founders and sustainers of this unusual regime and, at various crucial stages of its long life, Caetano's contribution was as important as Salazar's.Born in Lisbon in 1906 to a middle-class family, Caetano was a member of the student generation that rebelled against the unstable parliamentary First Republic and sought answers to Portugal's legion of troubles in conservative ideologies such as integralism, Catholic reformism, and the Italian Fascist model. One of the most brilliant students at the University of Lisbon's Law School, Caetano soon became directly involved in government service in various ministries, including Salazar's Ministry of Finance. When Caetano was not teaching full-time at the law school in Lisbon and influencing new generations of students who became critical of the regime he helped construct, Caetano was in important government posts and working on challenging assignments. In the 1930s, he participated in reforms in the Ministry of Finance, in the writing of the 1933 Constitution, in the formation of the new civil code, of which he was in part the author, and in the construction of corporativism, which sought to control labor-management relations and other aspects of social engineering. In a regime largely directed by academics from the law faculties of Coimbra University and the University of Lisbon, Caetano was the leading expert on constitutional law, administrative law, political science, and colonial law. A prolific writer as both a political scientist and historian, Caetano was the author of the standard political science, administrative law, and history of law textbooks, works that remained in print and in use among students long after his exile and death.After his apprenticeship service in a number of ministries, Caetano rose steadily in the system. At age 38, he was named minister for the colonies (1944 47), and unlike many predecessors, he "went to see for himself" and made important research visits to Portugal's African territories. In 1955-58, Caetano served in the number-three position in the regime in the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council (premier's office); he left office for full-time academic work in part because of his disagreements with Salazar and others on regime policy and failures to reform at the desired pace. In 1956 and 1957, Caetano briefly served as interim minister of communications and of foreign affairs.Caetano's opportunity to take Salazar's place and to challenge even more conservative forces in the system came in the 1960s. Portugal's most prominent law professor had a public falling out with the regime in March 1962, when he resigned as rector of Lisbon University following a clash between rebellious students and the PIDE, the political police. When students opposing the regime organized strikes on the University of Lisbon campus, Caetano resigned his rectorship after the police invaded the campus and beat and arrested some students, without asking permission to enter university premises from university authorities.When Salazar became incapacitated in September 1968, President Américo Tomás named Caetano prime minister. His tasks were formidable: in the midst of remarkable economic growth in Portugal, continued heavy immigration of Portuguese to France and other countries, and the costly colonial wars in three African colonies, namely Angola, Guinea- Bissau, and Mozambique, the regime struggled to engineer essential social and political reforms, win the wars in Africa, and move toward meaningful political reforms. Caetano supported moderately important reforms in his first two years in office (1968-70), as well as the drafting of constitutional revisions in 1971 that allowed a slight liberalization of the Dictatorship, gave the opposition more room for activity, and decentrali zed authority in the overseas provinces (colonies). Always aware of the complexity of Portugal's colonial problems and of the ongoing wars, Caetano made several visits to Africa as premier, and he sought to implement reforms in social and economic affairs while maintaining the expensive, divisive military effort, Portugal's largest armed forces mobilization in her history.Opposed by intransigent right-wing forces in various sectors in both Portugal and Africa, Caetano's modest "opening" of 1968-70 soon narrowed. Conservative forces in the military, police, civil service, and private sectors opposed key political reforms, including greater democratization, while pursuing the military solution to the African crisis and personal wealth. A significant perspective on Caetano's failed program of reforms, which could not prevent the advent of a creeping revolution in society, is a key development in the 1961-74 era of colonial wars: despite Lisbon's efforts, the greater part of Portuguese emigration and capital investment during this period were directed not to the African colonies but to Europe, North America, and Brazil.Prime Minister Caetano, discouraged by events and by opposition to his reforms from the so-called "Rheumatic Brigade" of superannuated regime loyalists, attempted to resign his office, but President Américo Tomás convinced him to remain. The publication and public reception of African hero General Antônio Spinola's best-selling book Portugal e Futuro (Portugal and the Future) in February 1974 convinced the surprised Caetano that a coup and revolution were imminent. When the virtually bloodless, smoothly operating military coup was successful in what became known as the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Caetano surrendered to the Armed Forces Movement in Lisbon and was flown to Madeira Island and later to exile in Brazil, where he remained for the rest of his life. In his Brazilian exile, Caetano was active writing important memoirs and histories of the Estado Novo from his vantage point, teaching law at a private university in Rio de Janeiro, and carrying on a lively correspondence with persons in Portugal. He died at age 74, in 1980, in Brazil.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
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32 условия
condition(s)
-, аварийные — emergency conditions
-, аварийные (выходящие за пределы нормальных эксплуатационных у.) — abnormal conditions
-, арктические (полярные) — polar conditions
-, атмосферные — atmospheric conditions
-, благоприятные — favorable conditions
- видимости — visibility conditions
- визуального полета — contact conditions
weather conditions permitting contact flying at a given altitude.
-, внеародромные — off-field conditions
-, внешние — environmental conditions
-, возможные эксплуатационные — expected operating conditions
одиночный отказ в системе управления реверсом не должен вызывать нежелательного реверсирования тяги при любых возможных эксплуатационных условиях. — no single failure of reversing system will result in unwanted reverse thrust under any expected operating conditions.
- второстепенной опасности — minor hazard conditions
табло на рабочем месте правого летчика сигнализируют условия второстепенной опасности, напр., неплотность закрытия люков, дверей. — со-pilot's annunciator panel provides visual indications of minor hazard conditions such as doors and openings not securely closed.
-, граничные — boundary conditions
- договора (контракта) — terms (of contract)
-, заданные — predetermined conditions
нормальная эксплуатация изделия зависит от выполнения заданных условий. — operation of item is dependent on fulfilment of certain predetermined conditions.
-, заявленные — declared conditions
-, исключительно благоприятные — exceptionally favorable conditions
для данного взлета возможно потребуются исключительно благоприятные условия. — the takeoff may require exceptionally favorable conditions.
- испытания — test conditions
- (i, 2) категории икао (метео) — icao category (1,2) weather limits /operating conditions/
-, метеорологические — weather conditions
-, наиболее неблагоприятные — lowest (unfavorable) conditions
- на испытания, технические (раздел "испытание" рр) — test specifications
-, неблагоприятные — unfavorable /adverse/ conditions
-, нерасчетные — off-design conditions
-, не создающие опасности обледенения — non-icing conditions further operation should be continued in non-icing conditions.
-, нештатные (полета) — abnormal /emergency/ conditions
- обледенения — icing conditions
безопасность выполнения полета должна обеспечиваться в условиях длительного или кратковременного сильного обледенения. — airplane must be able safely operate in continuous maximum or intermittent maximum icing conditions.
- обледенения, атмосферные — atmospheric icing conditions
- обледенения, длительные — continuous icing conditions
- обледенения (повторнократковременные) — intermittent icing conditions
-, окружающие — environmental conditions
- первостепенной опасности — major hazard conditions
- плохой видимости — low visibility conditions
- по 2 -ой категории икао, метеорологические (наиболее неблагоприятные) — (lowest) icao category ii operating conditions
-, погодные — weather conditions
-, полевые — field conditions
замена двигателя допускается в полевых условиях, — the engine may be removed under field conditions.
- полета — flight conditions
- полета, прогнозируемые — expected flight conditions
-, предполагаемые (полета) — expected (flight) conditions
- принятые при построении графика — conditions assumed to construct the chart
-, прогнозируемые — expected conditions
-, простые метеорологические (пму) — standard meteorological conditions, visual meteorological conditions (vmc)
- прочности конструкции — structural strength requirements
-, расчетные — design conditions
-, расчетные (как противопоставление стандартным атмосферным условиям) — non-standard conditions
-, реальные рабочие — actual operating conditions
- сбалансированной длины впп — balanced takeoff field length conditions
условия равенства дистанции прерванного взлета и дистанции продолженного взлета. — accelerate-stop distance is equal to continuous takeoff distance.
- сбалансированной длины разбега — balanced takeoff run conditions
условия равенства дистанции прерванного взлета и потребной длины разбега. — accelerate-stop distance is equal to takeoff run required.
- сильного обледенения — severe /heavy/ icing conditions
flying in heavy to moderate icing conditions.
-, сложные метеорологические (сму) — adverse /bad/ weather conditions, instrument meteorological conditions (imc)
-, стандартные — standard conditions
условия при стандартных температуре и давлении. — standard conditions require standard temperature and pressure.
- старта (при взлете) — aerodrome conditions
-, технические (ту) — specifications (spec.)
-, тропические — tropical conditions
- умеренного обледенения — moderate icing conditions
-, умеренные (климатические) — temperate (climatic) conditions
-, установившиеся — steady conditions
- устойчивости — stability conditions
-, фактические эксплуатационные — actual operating conditions
- хранения — storage conditions
условия хранения относительно допустимых влажности н температуры. — storage conditions such as humidity and temperature control shall be stated.
-, штатные (полета) — normal conditions
-, штилевые — no-wind conditions
- эксплуатации (эксплуатационные) — operating conditions
в у. — under /in/ conditions
в соответствии с техническим у. — in conformity with the specifications
в эксплуатационных у. — under operating conditions
выполнение у. — fulfilment of conditions
возникновение (неблагоприятных) у. — occurrence of (abnormal) сonditions
на у. договора — under the terms of the contract
отклонение от технических у. — departure from the specifications
при у. (если) — on condition (that)
при у. (обстоятельствах) — under condition(s)
при у. (состояние) — in condition(s)
работа выполняемая в заводских у. — shop work
входить в зону сложных (неблагоприятных) метеорологи — penetrate severe weather conditions
ческих у. — the pilot should become skilled in interpreting the displays before relying wholly on the system to penetrate severe weather conditions.
выполнять у. — fulfil conditions
действовать согласно (создавшимся) условиям — act as conditions dictate assist the cabin crew in evacuating passengers as conditions dictate.
соблюдать у. — observe the conditions
соблюдать технические у. — meet the specifications
эксплуатировать в (тропических) у. — operate under (tropical) conditionsРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > условия
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33 Green, Charles
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 31 January 1785 London, Englandd. 26 March 1870 London, England[br]English balloonist who introduced the use of coal gas for balloons.[br]Charles Green lived in London at a time when gas mains were being installed to supply coal gas for the recently introduced gas lighting. He was interested in the exploits of balloonists but lacked the finance needed to construct a balloon and fill it with expensive hydrogen. He decided to experiment with coal gas, which was very much cheaper, albeit a little heavier, than hydrogen: a larger balloon would be needed to lift the same weight. Green made his first ascent on 19 July 1821 to celebrate the coronation of King George. His large balloon was prepared in Green Park, London, and filled from the gas main in Piccadilly. He made a spectacular ascent to 11,000 ft (3,350 m), thus proving the suitability of coal gas, which was readily available and cheap. Like many balloonists, Green was also a showman. He made ascents on horseback or with fireworks to attract spectators. He did, however, try out some new ideas, such as cemented fabric joints (instead of stitching) for a huge new balloon, the Royal Vauxhall. On its first flight, in September 1836, this impressive balloon carried Green plus eight passengers. On 7 November 1836 Green and two friends ascended from Vauxhall Gardens, London, to make a long-distance flight. They landed safely in the Duchy of Nassau, Germany, having covered a record 480 miles (772 km) in eighteen hours. To help control the height of the balloon on this flight, Green fitted a long, heavy rope which trailed on the ground. If the balloon started to rise, then more of the "trail rope" was lifted off the ground, resulting in an increase in the weight to be lifted and a reduction in the rate of ascent. This idea had been suggested earlier by Thomas Baldwin in 1785, but Green developed it and in 1840 proposed to use if for a flight across the Atlantic: he later abandoned this plan.Charles Green made over five hundred ascents and died in bed at the age of 85, no small age for a balloonist.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the (Royal) Aeronautical Society, founded in 1866.Bibliography1836, Authentic Narrative of the Great Balloon Voyage and Descent in Germany, London (a pamphlet).Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London (provides a full account of Green's achievements).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, the History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.T.Monck Mason, 1838, Aeronautica, London.JDS
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Locus of control — is a term in psychology which refers to a person s belief about what causes the good or bad results in their life, either in general or in a specific area such as health or academics. It can either be internal (meaning the person believes that… … Wikipedia
Zahn's construct — Zahn s construct, in computer science, was a proposed structure for structured control flow in computer programming languages first described by Charles T. Zahn in 1974. The construct is primarily described in terms of an extension to looping… … Wikipedia
Perceptual control theory — (PCT) is a psychological theory of animal and Human behavior originated by maverick scientist William T. Powers. In contrast with other theories of psychology and behavior, which assume that behavior is a function of perception that perceptual… … Wikipedia
Flood Control Act of 1965 — The Flood Control Act of 1965, Title II of USPL|89|298, was enacted on October 27, 1965, by the 89th Congress and authorized the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to design and construct numerous flood control projects.… … Wikipedia
Media access control — The OSI model 7 Application layer 6 Presentation layer 5 Session layer 4 Transport layer 3 Network layer 2 … Wikipedia
Perl control structures — The basic control structures of Perl are similar to those used in C and Java, but they have been extended in several ways.LoopsIn the following, label is an optional identifier terminated by a colon, and block is a sequence of one of more Perl… … Wikipedia