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41 תְּנַאי
תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr. -
42 תְּנַּיי
תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr. -
43 не соответствовать действительности
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не соответствовать действительности
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44 до тех пор, пока явно не оговорено противное, (...)
Mathematics: in the absence of an explicit statement to the contrary (all spatial derivatives will be evaluated at the middle surface)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > до тех пор, пока явно не оговорено противное, (...)
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45 Е-8
ЕЙ-БОГУ coll Interj Invarused to express an emphatic confirmation or reinforcement of some statement ( occas. colored by irritation, surprise etc): really (and truly)honestly honest to God by God (in limited contexts) I swear (to God)).(Марья Андреевна:) Иван Иваныч, вы меня любите? (Милашин:) Люблю, Марья Андреевна, ей-богу, люблю!.. Я для вас готов жизнию пожертвовать (Островский 1). (М.А.:) Ivan Ivanych, do you love me? (M.:) I love you, Marya Andrevna, really and truly I love you....I'm ready to sacrifice my life for your sake (1a).«...Кадровые офицеры - все негодяи, ей-богу! Вы ведь из казаков? Да? Вот вашими руками они и хотят каштанчики из огня таскать» (Шолохов 4). "...The regular officers, they're all scoundrels, honestly they are! You're a Cossack, aren't you? Well, they want to use you to do their dirty work for them" (4a).Вот ты всегда утверждал, что я глуп ей-богу, брат, есть глупее меня!» (Достоевский 3). "Now, you've always maintained that I'm stupid: by God, brother, there are some that are stupider!" (3c).«Куда ты дела, разбойница, бумагу?» - «Ей-богу, барин, не видывала, опричь (obs = кроме) небольшого лоскутка, которым изволили прикрыть рюмку» (Гоголь 3). "What have you done with the sheet of paper, you thief?" "I swear I haven't seen any paper, master, except the little scrap you used to cover the glass" (3e).Вам все кажется, что у меня какие-то цели, а потому и глядите на меня подозрительно... Но как я ни желаю сойтись с вами, я все-таки не возьму на себя труда разуверять вас в противном. Ей-богу, игра не стоит свеч...» (Достоевский 3). "You seem to think the whole time that I have certain ulterior motives and therefore you look upon me with suspicion....But no matter how much I'd like to be friends with you, I'm still not going to take upon myself the labor of convincing you to the contrary. The game's not worth the candle, I swear to God..." (3a). -
46 до тех пор, пока явно не оговорено противное,
Mathematics: (...) in the absence of an explicit statement to the contrary (all spatial derivatives will be evaluated at the middle surface)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > до тех пор, пока явно не оговорено противное,
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47 если
if, when• Если только не сделано некоторое специальное противоположное утверждение,... - Unless a specific statement to the contrary is made,...• Если бы это было верно, то... - If this should be true, then...• Это допустимо лишь в том случае, если... - This is acceptable, but only if... -
48 अथ _atha
अथ (Ved. अथा) ind. [अर्थ्-ड, पृषोद˚ रलोपः Tv.] A particle used at the beginning (of works) mostly as a sign of auspiciousness, and translated by 'here', 'now' (begins) (मङ्गल, आरम्भ, अधिकार) (Properly speaking 'auspiciousness' or मङ्गल is not the sense of अथ, but the very utterance or hearing of the word is considered to be indicative of auspiciousness, as the word is supposed to have em- anated from the throat of Brahmā ओंकारश्चाथशब्दश्च द्वावेतौ ब्रह्मणः पुरा । कण्ठं भित्त्वा विनिर्यातौ तेन माङ्गलिकावुभौ ॥ and therefore we find in Śāṅkara Bhāṣya अर्थान्तरप्रयुक्तः अथशब्दः श्रुत्या मङ्गलमारचयति); अथ निर्वचनम्; अथ योगानुशासनम्; अथेदं प्रारभ्यते द्वितीयं तन्त्रम् Pt.2. (usually followed by इति at the end, इति प्रथमो$ङ्कः here ends &c.).-2 Then, afterwards (आनन्तर्य) अथ प्रजानामधिपः प्रभाते R.2.1; often as a correlative of यदि or चेत्; न चेन्मुनिकुमारो$यं अथ को$स्य व्यपदेशः Ś.7; मुहूर्तादुपरि उपाध्याय- श्चेदागच्छेत् अथ त्वं छन्दो$धीष्व P.III.3.9. Sk.-3 If, supposing, now if, in case, but if (पक्षान्तर); अथ कौतुक- मावेदयामि K.144, अथ तु वेत्सि शुचि व्रतमात्मनः पतिकुले तव दास्यमपि क्षमम् ॥ Ś.5.27; अथ मरणमवश्यमेव जन्तोः किमिति मुधा मलिनं यशः कुरुध्वे Ve.3.6. अथ गृह्णाति Ś.7; Ku.5.45; Mu.3.25; Ki.1.44; अथ चास्तमिता त्वमात्मना R.8.51 while, but, on the other hand; oft followed by ततः or तथापि, Bg.2.26;12.9,11; अथ चेत् but if Bg.2. 33;18.58.-4 And, so also, likewise (समुच्चय); गणितमथ कलां वैशिकीम् Mk.1. मातृष्वसा मातुलानि श्वश्रूरथ पितृष्वसा । संपूज्या गुरुपत्नीवत् समास्ता गुरुभार्यया ॥ Ms.2.1.31; भीमो$थार्जुनः G.M.-5 Used in asking or introducing questions (प्रश्न) oft. with the interrogative word itself; अथ सा तत्रभवती किमाख्यम्य राजर्षेः पत्नी Ś.7; अर्थवान् खलु मे राजशब्दः । अथ भगवाँल्लोकानुग्रहाय कुशली काश्यपः Ś.5; अथ शक्नोषि भोक्तुम् G. M.; अथात्रभवति कथमित्थंभूता M.5; अथ केन प्रयुक्तो$यं पापं चरति पूरुषः । Bg.3.36; अथ भवन्तमन्तरेण कीदृशो$स्या दृष्टिरागः Ś.2; अथ माडव्यं प्रति किमेवं प्रयुक्तम् Ś.6 (अथ may in these two sentences mean 'but').-6 Totality, enti- rety (कार्त्स्न्य); अथ धर्मं व्याख्यास्यामः G. M. we shall explain the whole धर्म (धर्म in all its details.) Śi;7.75.-7 Doubt, uncertainty (संशय, विकल्प); शब्दो नित्यो $थानित्यः G. M. The senses of अथ usually given by lexicographers are:-अथो$थ स्यातां समुच्चये । मङ्गले संशयारम्भा- धिकारानन्तरेषु च । अन्वादेशे प्रतिज्ञायां प्रश्नसाकल्ययोरपि ॥ Some of these senses are indentical with those in (1), while some are not in general use.-Comp. -अतः -अनन्तरम् now, therefore; अथा$तो धर्मजिज्ञासा Ms.1.1.1.-अपि moreover, and again &c. (= अथ in most cases); ˚च likewise, also.-किम् what else, yes, exactly so, quite so, certainly; सर्वथा अप्सरःसंभवैषा । अथ किम् Ś.1; अपि वृषलमनुरक्ताः प्रकृतयः अथ किम् Mu.1.-किमु how much more, so much more.-तु but, on the contrary. अथ तु वेत्सि शुचि व्रतमात्मनः । Ś.5.27.-वा 1 or (used like the English disjunctive conjunction 'or' and occupying the same place); व्यवहारं परिज्ञाय वध्यः पूज्यो$थवा भवेत् H.1.55; समस्तैरथवा पृथक् Ms.7.198; अथवा-अथवा either-or; वाथ is often used in the same sense with वा; कार्तिके वाथ चैत्रे वा Pt.3.38; साम्ना दानेन भेदेन समस्तैरथवा पृथक् । विजेतुं प्रयतेतारीन्न युद्धेन कदाचन ॥ Ms.7.182; अथापि वा also used in the same sense; एतदेव व्रतं कुर्यु- श्चान्द्रायणमथापि वा 11.117;8.287.-2 or rather, or why, or perhaps, is it not so (correcting or modifying a previous statement); why should there be any thought or hesitation about it, or it is no wonder; अपि नाम कुलपतेरियमसवर्णक्षेत्रसंभवा स्यात् । अथवा कृतं सन्देहेन Ś.1.,1.16; गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्...अथवा कृतवाग्द्वारे वंशे$स्मिन् R.1.3-4; अथवा मृदु वस्तु हिंसितुम् R.8.45.; दीर्ये किं न सहस्रधाहमथवा रामेण किं दुष्करम् U.6.4; अधोधो गङ्गेयं पदमुपगता स्तोकमथवा । विवेकभ्रष्टानां भवति विनिपातः शतमुखः Bh.2.1. -
49 противоречить
1. (кому-л.) contradict (smb.); gainsay* (smb.)противоречить друг другу — contradict one another, clash with each other
2. (чему-л.) contradict (smth.), run* counter (to), be at variance (with)противоречить действительности — be at variance with the facts, be contrary to the facts
это предложение противоречит сказанному раньше — this statement contradicts, или is at variance with, what has been said before
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50 утверждение
с.1. (мысль, положение) assertion, statement, affirmation; ( торжественное) asseveration; ( голословное) allegationпротивоположное, обратное утверждение — contrary assertion
3. ( укрепление) strengthening, consolidation -
51 preuve
preuve [pʀœv]feminine noun• faire la preuve de qch/que to prove sth/that• avoir la preuve de/que to have proof of/that• c'est la preuve que... that proves that...• c'est une preuve de bonne volonté/d'amour it's proof of his good intentions/of his love• cette nouvelle technique n'a pas encore fait ses preuves this new technique hasn't yet proved its worth* * *pʀœv1) ( argument) proof [U]faire ses preuves — [personne] to prove oneself; [chose] to prove itself
il doit être malade, la preuve, c'est qu'il n'a pas mangé — he must be ill, the fact that he has not eaten proves it
2) ( expression) demonstration* * *pʀœv nf1) (fait de prouver) proof2) DROIT proof, evidence no plVous n'avez aucune preuve. — You have no proof.
Il y a des preuves contre lui. — There's evidence against him.
3)faire ses preuves — to prove o.s., to prove itself
Pour être embauché ici, il faut faire ses preuves. — To be employed here, you need to prove yourself.
* * *preuve nf1 ( argument) proof ¢; une preuve a piece of evidence; preuve légale/mathématique/incontournable legal/mathematical/incontrovertible proof; preuve probante conclusive proof; apporter la preuve de/que to offer proof of/that; ne pas avoir de preuve(s) to have no proof; demander/fournir des preuves to ask for/to provide proof; fournir une autre preuve to provide further proof; être la preuve supplémentaire de to be further proof of; preuve d'achat/de propriété proof of purchase/of ownership; sur preuve d'identité upon proof of identity; par manque de preuve for lack of proof; la meilleure preuve c'est que the most compelling proof is that; la preuve est faite de/que now there is proof of/that; pour preuve de as proof of; preuve en main with concrete proof; renverser la charge de la preuve to reverse the onus of proof; faire la preuve de to show proof of; donner la preuve que to prove that; faire ses preuves [personne] to prove oneself; [chose] to prove itself; jusqu'à preuve du contraire until proved otherwise; il a rougi, preuve qu'il t'aime he blushed which proves that he loves you; il t'aime, la preuve en est qu'il a rougi he loves you, otherwise he would not have blushed; il doit être malade, la preuve, c'est qu'il n'a pas mangé he must be ill, the fact that he has not eaten proves it;2 ( expression) demonstration; preuve d'amour demonstration of love; être la preuve vivante de to be living proof of; faire preuve de to show; faire preuve que to show that; preuve de bonne volonté (de la part de) goodwill gesture (from).preuve par l'absurde Sci reductio ad absurdum.[prɶv] nom fémininavez-vous des preuves de ce que vous avancez? can you produce evidence of ou can you prove what you're saying?c'est à nous de fournir la preuve it's up to us to show proof, the onus of proof is on uspreuve littérale ou par écrit written evidence2. [démonstration] proofmon avocat fera la preuve de mon innocence my lawyer will prove that I'm innocent, my lawyer will prove my innocencela preuve de son inexpérience, c'est qu'il n'a pas demandé de reçu his not asking for a receipt goes to show ou proves that he lacks experienceil n'est pas fiable, la preuve, il est déjà en retard (familier) you can never rely on him, look, he's already latefaire preuve d'un grand sang-froid to show ou to display great presence of mindil avait fait ses preuves dans le maquis he'd won his spurs ou proved himself in the Maquis————————à preuve locution adverbialetout le monde peut devenir célèbre, à preuve moi-même anybody can become famous, take me for instance ou just look at me————————à preuve que locution conjonctiveil m'a trahi, à preuve qu'on ne peut se fier à personne he betrayed me, which (just) goes to show that you can't trust anybodypreuves en main locution adverbiale -
52 विपक्ष
vi-pakshamfn. deprived of wings R. ;
m. « being on a different side», an opponent, adversary, enemy (mfn. « counteracting» Jātakam.) Inscr. Kāv. Kathās. ;
a disputant Kir. ;
a female rival Ragh. Ṡiṡ. ;
the day of transition from one half of a lunar month to another KātyṠr. ;
(in gram.) an exception MW. ;
(in logic) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e.g.. « there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there») Tarkas. Bhāshāp. Sāh. ;
- tas ind. from orᅠ after a rival Kir. ;
hostilely, inimically W. ;
- tā f. - tva n. hostility, enmity, opposition R. ;
- bhāva m. hostile disposition, state of hostility Ragh. ;
- ramaṇī f. a female rival Amar. ;
- ṡūla m. N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya Cat. ;
-kshâ̱krānta mfn. seized by an enemy MW. ;
- kshī-kṛi P. - karoti, to deprive of wings Kathās. ;
- kshīya. mfn. hostile, inimical BhP.
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53 вопреки недавним высказываниям по этому вопросу
Вопреки недавним высказываниям по этому вопросу-- Hence it must be concluded, contrary to a recent statement on the subject [18], that vibratory stress relief cannot be achieved without some degree of fatigue damage.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вопреки недавним высказываниям по этому вопросу
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54 вопреки утверждению
Вопреки утверждению-- Contrary to Dr. S.'s statement, there never has been a time that I would have referred to opposition to tobacco smoking as "neo-Luddism".Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вопреки утверждению
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55 ни разу не
Ни разу не (назван)-- Contrary to Dr. S.'s statement, there never has been a time that I would have referred to opposition to tobacco smoking as "neo-Luddism".Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ни разу не
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56 kositi se
vr impf go against (the gram of), run counter to, not agree with, contradict, be inconsistent with, disagree with, be contrary to, clash with, fly in the face of, be at variance with, be out of harmony with I ta se tvrdnja kosi s istinom this statement i* * *• entrench -
57 противоречия
Английское contradiction в переводе сильно песню не испортит, но все же надо иметь в виду, что это существительное воспринимается прежде всего как производное от глагола to contradict, а его смысловая структура такова (по American Heritage Dictionary): 1. to assert the opposite of. 2. to deny the statement of и только как третье to be contrary or inconsistent with.Противоречия внутри администрации — лучше не contradictions differences/tensions/dissension in/within the administration.
Идеологические противоречия - здесь может подойти discord. Cр.: the philosophical discord that is becoming increasingly obvious in the current Bush administration (New York Times).
Расовые, национальные и конфессиональные противоречия углубляются во всем мире –- Racial, interethnic and interfaith conflicts/tensions are on the rise throughout the world.
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58 принцип
сущ.principle; (догма, норма) dogma; tenetпротиворечить принципу (равноправия) — to be contrary to (contradict, run counter to) the principle (of equality)
в нарушение принципа (самоопределения) — in contravention (defiance, violation) of the principle (of self-determination)
в соответствии с принципами (международного права) — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the principles (of international law)
нарушение принципа (невмешательства) — violation of the principle (of non-interference / non-intervention)
несовместимый с принципом (суверенного равенства и независимости) — incompatible (inconsistent) with the principle (of sovereign equality and independence)
толкование, применение и развитие принципов — interpretation, application and development of principles
установление общих принципов (налогообложения и сборов) — establishment of common principles (of taxation and dues)
цели и принципы, заявленные в преамбуле — purposes and principles stated in the preamble
принцип всеобщего уважения и соблюдения прав человека и основных свобод — principle of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms
принцип запрещения угрозы силой или её применения (в международных отношениях) — principle of prohibition of the threat or use of force (in international relations)
принцип невмешательства (во внутренние дела других государств) — principle of non-interference (non-intervention) (in the domestic / home / internal affairs of other states)
принцип равного географического представительства — principle of equitable geographical representation
принципы международного права, регулирующие дружественные отношения и сотрудничество между государствами — principles of international law governing friendly relations and cooperation among states
общепризнанные принципы и нормы международного права — universally recognized principles and norms (rules) of international law
- принцип взаимностиобщепризнанные принципы равноправия и самоопределения народов — universally recognized principles of equality and self-determination of peoples
- принцип, воплощённый в Уставе
- принцип добросовестности
- принцип единогласия
- принцип законности
- принцип нейтралитета
- принцип ненападения
- принцип неприкосновенности границ
- принцип одинаковой безопасности
- принцип преференций
- принцип равенства
- принцип расового равенства - принципы ценовой политики
- общие принципы сотрудничества
- основной принцип - установившийся принцип
- этические принципы -
59 противоречить
1) (кому́-л; возражать, не соглашаться) contradict (smb); gainsay (smb)противоре́чить самому́ себе́ — contradict oneself
противоре́чить друг дру́гу — contradict one another; clash with each other
он лю́бит противоре́чить ей — he likes to contradict her
2) (чему́-л; находиться в противоречии) contradict (smth), run counter (to), be at variance (with)противоре́чить действи́тельности — be at variance with the facts, be contrary to the facts
э́то предложе́ние противоре́чит ска́занному ра́ньше — this statement contradicts [is at variance with] what has been said before
его́ слова́ противоре́чат его́ де́йствиям — his actions are at variance with [run counter to] his words
э́то противоре́чит мои́м взгля́дам — this runs counter to my views
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60 утверждение
с.1) (мысль, положение) assertion, statement, affirmation; ( торжественное) asseveration; ( голословное) allegationпротивополо́жное / обра́тное утвержде́ние — contrary assertion
2) ( одобрение) approval [-uːv-]; confirmation3) ( укрепление) strengthening, consolidation
См. также в других словарях:
contrary — 1. The position of the main stress has fluctuated over the centuries, and the OED notes that poets from Chaucer to Spenser and Shakespeare placed it on both the first and the second syllable according to need. In current English, the stress is… … Modern English usage
contrary — mid 14c., from Anglo Fr. contrarie, from L. contrarius opposite, opposed, from contra against (see CONTRA (Cf. contra)). If we take the statement All men are mortal, its contrary is Not all men are mortal, its converse is All mortal beings are… … Etymology dictionary
contrary to popular belief — contrary to popular belief/opinion something that you say before you make a statement that is the opposite of what most people believe. Contrary to popular belief, bottled water is not always better than tap water … New idioms dictionary
contrary to popular opinion — contrary to popular belief/opinion something that you say before you make a statement that is the opposite of what most people believe. Contrary to popular belief, bottled water is not always better than tap water … New idioms dictionary
contrary — con|tra|ry1 [ˈkɔntrəri US ˈka:ntreri] n 1.) on the contrary/quite the contrary used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question ▪ It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary it… … Dictionary of contemporary English
contrary — contrarily /kon trer euh lee, keuhn trair /, adv. contrariness, n. /kon trer ee/; for 5 also /keuhn trair ee/, adj., n., pl. contraries, adv. adj. 1. opposite in nature or character; diametrically or mutually opposed: contrary to fact; contrary… … Universalium
contrary — [[t]kɒ̱ntrəri, AM treri[/t]] 1) ADJ: usu v link ADJ to n Ideas, attitudes, or reactions that are contrary to each other are completely different from each other. This view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of… … English dictionary
Statement veracity analysis — There are three principal disciplines of Statement Veracity Analysis.1) Criteria Based Content Analysis ( CBCA)2) Statement Content Analysis ( SCAN ) ª3) Scientific Content Analysis ( SCAN )The study of Statement Analysis is the study of Verbal… … Wikipedia
contrary — adjective 1. /ˈkɒntrəri / (say kontruhree) opposite in nature or character; diametrically opposed; mutually opposed: contrary to fact; contrary propositions. 2. /ˈkɒntrəri / (say kontruhree) opposite in direction or position. 3. /ˈkɒntrəri / (say …
contrary — , converse, opposite, reverse Contrary describes something that contradicts a proposition. Converse applies when the elements of a proposition are reversed. Opposite is something that is diametrically opposed to a proposition. Reverse can… … Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors
contrary, converse, opposite, reverse — All four are variously confused at times, which is understandable, since their distinctions tend to blur. Briefly, contrary describes something that contradicts a proposition. Converse applies when the elements of a proposition are reversed.… … Dictionary of troublesome word