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contra+aliquem+c

  • 41 ingratus

    in-grātus, a, um
    1) неприятный, тягостный, противный ( labor V — ср. 6.; oratio non ingrata alicui Cs)
    2) неинтересный, скучный (quod licet, ingratum est O)
    3) неблагодарный (homo Ter, C etc.; animus C)
    i. in aliquem rhH., C, L и contra aliquem Dig — неблагодарный в отношении кого-л.
    i. adversus aliquid Sen, VP и alicui rei Lact, Aug — неблагодарный за что-л.
    6) не вознаграждающий за труды, невыгодный, неблагодарный ( labor Sl — ср. 1.; pericula V); неплодородный ( ager M)

    Латинско-русский словарь > ingratus

  • 42 pronuntio

    prō-nūntio, āvī, ātum, āre
    1) объявлять, уведомлять, обнародовать ( aliquid per praeconem Su); оглашать, зачитывать (sententiam C, Cs; magnā voce nomina C); провозглашать ( aliquem praetorem L); воен. приказывать, отдавать распоряжение, назначать ( proelium in posterum diem L)
    2) формально обещать (alicui aliquid L, Sen, Su)
    3) повествовать, рассказывать ( quae gesta sunt Cs)
    4) выносить приговор (de aliquo Sen; contra aliquem и pro aliquo AG)
    6) читать, декламировать (aliquid memoriter C); произносить (litteram tractim AG)
    sententiam alicujus p. Cs — ставить чьё-л. предложение на голосование

    Латинско-русский словарь > pronuntio

  • 43 signum

    sīgnum, ī n.
    1)
    а) знак, отметка, клеймо (s. imprimĕre pecori V); признак (dolōris C; timōris Cs)
    s. pedis O — след ноги
    s. dare (mittĕre) alicui rei C, Cs etc. — обнаруживать признак чего-л
    б) симптом или предвестник ( morborum V)
    2) воен. сигнал, приказ, команда (s. proelii committendi dare Cs); pl. сигнальные трубы, рожки (signa canunt или concĭnunt Cs, L etc.)
    s. dare receptui C, L или recipiendi Cs — дать сигнал к отступлению
    3) воен. значок (как боевое знамя, преим. в виде орла) (s. militare Cs, PM; legionis Cs, L)
    signa movēre L (tollĕre bAl, convellere L, ferre Cs) — двинуться, отправиться, выступить в поход
    signa inferre alicui или in (adversus, contra) aliquem Cs, L etc. — совершать нападение на (атаковать) кого-л.
    signa conferre — вступить в бой (cum aliquo C, L) или собраться, присоединиться ( ad aliquem L)
    signa relinquere Sl или a signis discedere Cs — бежать с поля сражения, дезертировать
    signa (con)vertere Cs, L — сделать поворот, повернуться кругом
    4) воен. отряд (преим. cohors или manipulus) ( signa hostium L)
    5) воен. пароль, лозунг (s. «Felicitatis» bAfr)
    6) доказательство, довод ( clarissimis signis crimina refellere C)
    7) изображение, изваяние, фигура, статуя (s. aēneum C; s. Jovis C; Veneris s. marmoreum Pt)
    8) печать ( s. epistulae detrahere C; aliquid signo obsignare Pl, C)
    duodecim signa Pt или signorum partes Sen 12 — знаков зодиака

    Латинско-русский словарь > signum

  • 44 venio

    vēnī, ventum, īre
    1) приходить, приезжать, прибывать (domum ad aliquem C; Romam L; larem ad nostrum Ctl)
    scribere, quod in buccam venit погов. C — писать, что приходит в голову
    2) подходить, доходить ( usque ad mare L); подступать ( cum exercitu ad urbem L)
    3) доходить, достигать
    4) (о времени) приходить, наступать
    cura venientis anni C — забота о наступающем (будущем) годе, но
    anni venientes H — годы возмужалости, зрелости ( в отличие от anni recedentes)
    6) попадать, входить, вонзаться ( sagitta venit V); проходить насквозь ( per ilia vēnit arundo V)
    7) всходить, подниматься ( segetes veniunt V); расти, вырастать ( arbores suā sponte veniunt V)
    8) становиться, оказываться
    in potestatem Cs (in manūs C) alicujus v. — попадать во власть кого-л.
    in periculum Cs (in discrimen C) v. — оказаться в опасности
    in consuetudinem v. C — входить в привычку, становиться употребительным
    in consuetudinem proverbii (in prpverbium) v. L — войти в пословицу
    v. alicui in amicitiam Cs — подружиться с кем-л.
    in odium alicui v. C — навлечь на себя чью-л. ненависть
    in partem alicujus rei v. C — принять участие в чём-либо
    ad condicionem alicujus v. C — принять чьи-л. условия
    v. in и ad possessionem Dig — вступать во владение
    hereditas alicui venit C — наследство достаётся кому-л.
    9) показываться, появляться (sol venit H; lacrimae venerunt V)
    10) происходить, проистекать, возникать
    de aliquā gente v. V — происходить из какого-л. рода
    11) случаться, приключаться
    haec ubi veniunt C — если это, произойдёт
    12) выпадать на долю, доставаться
    aliquid sorte alicui venit L — что-л. кому-либо досталось но жребию
    13) переходить, приступать ( ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > venio

  • 45 comparo

        Comparo, comparas, pe. cor. comparare, Proprie est parare: vt Comparare conuiuium. Cic. Appareiller, Apprester.
    \
        Comparare accusatores in aliquem. Cic. Pourchasser et instruire gens qui accusent, Apprester, Apposter, Attiltrer.
    \
        Comparare sibi aditum ad aliquam rem. Cic. Se faire entree et ouverture.
    \
        Copias contra aliquem comparare. Cic. Amasser.
    \
        Domicilium camparare. Liu. Cercher et se prouvoir de logis.
    \
        Dolum comparare, per translationem. Liu. Dresser une tromperie, ou machiner.
    \
        Exercitum comparare. Cic. Amasser une armee.
    \
        Annus hybernus Iouis imbres niuesque comparat. Horat. La saison d'hyver amasse et acueille pluyes et neiges.
    \
        Insidias alicui comparare. Cic. Luy dresser et apprester une tromperie ou embusche.
    \
        Ludos magna pecunia comparare. Cic. Apprester.
    \
        Malum alicui comparare. Plaut. Pourchasser et machiner mal.
    \
        Periculum alicui comparare. Cic. Apprester danger.
    \
        Comparare, cum infinitiuo. Comparare tecta vrere. Ouid. S'apprester pour mettre le feu en une maison.
    \
        Maiores nostri hoc comparauerunt vt, etc. Author ad Herennium. Ont institué et ordonné.
    \
        Comparare se. Terentius. S'apprester, Se disposer, Se deliberer.
    \
        Comparare se. Cic. Mettre, ou planter quelque chose en sa teste, et duire son naturel à icelle.
    \
        Dum se vxor comparat. Cic. Ce pendant qu'elle s'appreste.
    \
        Comparare vultum suum e vultu alterius. Plaut. Dresser sa contenance selon la contenance d'autruy.
    \
        Comparare, Acquirere. Terent. Acquerir.
    \
        Comparare argentum. Plaut. Faire provision d'argent.
    \
        Laudes artibus comparare. Cic. Acquerir.
    \
        Syluam rerum ac sententiarum comparare. Cic. Faire provision de, etc.
    \
        Comparare. Conjoindre, Mettre ensemble: vt Comparare labella cum labellis. Plaut. Baiser.
    \
        Comparare, Emere. Terent. Acheter, Comprer, ou Comparer.
    \
        Animosissime comparare aliquid. Suet. Acheter hardiment, combien que la chose couste.
    \
        Magisteria sacerdotii comparare. Sueton. Acheter dignitez sacerdotales.
    \
        Comparare, Assimilare. Plinius. Accomparager, Comparer, Paragonner.
    \
        Comparare aliquorum aetatem. Liu. Rapporter l'aage de l'un à l'autre, Faire comparaison des aages.
    \
        Comparare alterum cum altero, et conferre. Cic. Paragonner.
    \
        Ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum est. Terent. Il n'y a point de comparaison de cestuy ci à cestuy là.
    \
        Comparatum est ita. Id est constitutum. Terent. Il est ainsi constitué et ordonné.
    \
        Comparatum est praeclare legibus, vel more maiorum. Cic. Il a esté bien pourveu et ordonné par les loix.
    \
        Natura ita comparatum: vt, etc. Liu. Nature à ainsi ordonné.
    \
        Comparata est ita hominum natura: vt, etc. Terent. La nature des hommes est telle.
    \
        Comparare inter se. Liu. Cum Tribunisplebis actum, vt compararent inter se qui duo cum legatis irent. Qu'ils accordassent ensemble.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > comparo

  • 46 vox

    vox, vōcis, f. [st2]1 [-] voix, son (de la voix). [st2]2 [-] modulation de la voix, chant, ton, note. [st2]3 [-] bruit, retentissement; son (des instruments). [st2]4 [-] parole, mot, suite de paroles, langage, discours. [st2]5 [-] sentence, maxime. [st2]6 [-] langue, idiome. [st2]7 [-] accent tonique.    - vox fusca, Cic.: voix sourde.    - voce plenus orator, Cic.: orateur doué d'un bel organe.    - vocem intendere (attollere): élever la voix, élever le ton.    - voces militum, Liv.: cris des soldats.    - vox boum, Virg.: mugissement des boeufs.    - vox cornicis, Virg.: cri de la corneille.    - numeri, voces et modi, Cic.: les nombres, les modulations et les mesures.    - voces sirenum, Hor.: le chant des sirènes.    - vocem mittere: lâcher une parole ou prendre la parole, parler.    - quid sonet haec vox? Cic.: quel est le sens de ce mot?    - ex vocibus Gallorum, Caes.: d'après les propos des Gaulois.    - vox omnis, Mart.: la voix publique.    - haec vox est Demetrii, Sen.: voici une parole de Démétrius.    - civem ex voce cognoscere, Just. 11, 15: reconnaître un concitoyen à sa langue.    - vox latina, Ov.: la langue latine.    - polo deripere lunam vocibus, Hor. Epod. 17, 78: arracher la lune de la voûte du ciel par des incantations.
    * * *
    vox, vōcis, f. [st2]1 [-] voix, son (de la voix). [st2]2 [-] modulation de la voix, chant, ton, note. [st2]3 [-] bruit, retentissement; son (des instruments). [st2]4 [-] parole, mot, suite de paroles, langage, discours. [st2]5 [-] sentence, maxime. [st2]6 [-] langue, idiome. [st2]7 [-] accent tonique.    - vox fusca, Cic.: voix sourde.    - voce plenus orator, Cic.: orateur doué d'un bel organe.    - vocem intendere (attollere): élever la voix, élever le ton.    - voces militum, Liv.: cris des soldats.    - vox boum, Virg.: mugissement des boeufs.    - vox cornicis, Virg.: cri de la corneille.    - numeri, voces et modi, Cic.: les nombres, les modulations et les mesures.    - voces sirenum, Hor.: le chant des sirènes.    - vocem mittere: lâcher une parole ou prendre la parole, parler.    - quid sonet haec vox? Cic.: quel est le sens de ce mot?    - ex vocibus Gallorum, Caes.: d'après les propos des Gaulois.    - vox omnis, Mart.: la voix publique.    - haec vox est Demetrii, Sen.: voici une parole de Démétrius.    - civem ex voce cognoscere, Just. 11, 15: reconnaître un concitoyen à sa langue.    - vox latina, Ov.: la langue latine.    - polo deripere lunam vocibus, Hor. Epod. 17, 78: arracher la lune de la voûte du ciel par des incantations.
    * * *
        Vox, vocis. Cic. Voix.
    \
        Bona vocis. Quintil. Les perfections et bonnes qualitez.
    \
        Contentio vocis, et Remissio, contraria. Cic. Voix haultaine et eslevee.
    \
        Inoffensa copulatio vocum. Quintil. Des mots.
    \
        Intentio vocis. Quintil. Haulsement et elevation de voix, Efforcement.
    \
        Iter vocis. Ouid. Le gosier, ou sifflet.
    \
        Remissio vocis. Quintil. Abbaissement de voix.
    \
        Simulans vocum ales. Ouid. Oiseau contrefaisant la parolle de l'homme comme fait un perroquet.
    \
        Haec vox, Ciuis, etc. Cic. Ce mot, Ceste voix.
    \
        Animosa vox. Seneca. Parolle magnanime.
    \
        Infragilis vox. Ouid. Ferme, et qui ne se rompt et enroue point aiseement.
    \
        Liquidae voces auium. Lucret. Cleres et nettes.
    \
        Mollis. Cic. Effeminee.
    \
        Simplices voces. Quintil. Mots qui ne sont point composez de deux ou plusieurs mots.
    \
        Atque haec vna vox omnium est. Cic. Tout le monde est d'accord de cela, Tout le monde en dit autant.
    \
        Vna voce. Cic. Tout d'un accord.
    \
        Votiuae voces. Tibull. Veux.
    \
        Attollere et Submittere vocem, sunt opposita. Quintil. Eslever, et Baisser.
    \
        Audire et reddere voces notas. Virgil. Deviser familierement avec aucun.
    \
        Claudere vocem alicuius. Liu. Le faire taire.
    \
        Compositae voces. Quintil. Mots composez de deux ou plusieurs.
    \
        Condere vocem alicuius memori aure. Ouid. Mettre les parolles d'aucun en sa memoire, et non pas en oreille de veau.
    \
        Deuorat vocem dolor. Ouid. Quand on sent tant de douleur, qu'on ne peult parler.
    \
        Distinguere vocem lingua. Sil. Parler distinctement.
    \
        Vox elicit vocem. Ouid. La demande provoque la response.
    \
        Elisa vox, in illum sonum erumpit, Cui Graeci klôsmon nomen ab immaturo gallorum cantu dederunt. Quintil. Fait faire le Coquelicoq.
    \
        Elisa voce canere, vel loqui. Parler en faulset. Bud.
    \
        Eluctata furorem vox. Stat. Quand de grand courroux et fureur on ne peult au commencement parler, mais puis apres (la fureur un peu s'appaisant) on s'escreve à parler.
    \
        Eripere vocem ab ore loquentis. Virgil. Interrompre le propos, et prendre la parolle.
    \
        Excitare vocem. Cic. Eslever sa voix peu à peu.
    \
        Exprimere voces. Lucret. Exprimer.
    \
        Legitima voce fraudare literam. Ouid. Ne luy point bailler sa prolation entiere, Prononcer à demi et mignardement.
    \
        Voces inanes fundere. Cic. Parler comme l'oyseau en cage, Ne faire que caqueter et causer.
    \
        Habere voces. Cic. Faire bruit.
    \
        Habere contemptam supplicis vocem. Catul. Ne tenir compte de la requeste et supplication qu'on nous fait.
    \
        Haesit vox faucibus. Virgil. La parolle m'est faillie.
    \
        Iacere vocem. Tacit. Parler à la volee.
    \
        Inducere voces dolentum. Tacitus. Contrefaire les marriz et ennuyez.
    \
        Inflexa vox ad miserabilem sonum. Cic. Baissee.
    \
        Iungere vocem fidibus. Quintil. Chanter et accorder avec l'instrument de musique.
    \
        Locare vocem. Iuuenal. Comme font les crieurs qui gaignent argent.
    \
        Mittere vocem. Lucret. Parler.
    \
        Mittere vocem contra aliquem. Cic. Parler contre luy.
    \
        Vox de quaestura nulla missa est. Cic. On n'a nullement parlé de, etc.
    \
        Mittere vocem pro se, aut pro aliquo. Cic. Parler pour soy, ou pour autruy.
    \
        Mittere liberam vocem. Liu. Parler librement.
    \
        Superbas voces mittere. Lucret. Parler fierement et superbement.
    \
        Blandis vocibus morari aliquem. Virgil. L'arrester par doulces parolles.
    \
        Premere vocem. Virgil. Se taire.
    \
        Natura ita resonans theatrum, vt vsque Romam significationes, vocesque referantur. Cic. Les voix retentissent jusques à Rome. \ Voce referre. Virgil. Respondre.
    \
        Roboratur vox a tredecim annis. Plin. La voix de l'homme s'enforcit depuis l'aage de treze ans.
    \
        Rumpere vocem. Virgil. Parler, Se mettre à parler.
    \
        Vox erat in cursu. Ouid. Elle continuoit son propos, Sa langue estoit en train.
    \
        Tollere vocem. Horat. Eslever.
    \
        Volutant vocem per atria. Virgil. Ils jectent de grands cris en signe de joye: comme quand on crie Le roy boit.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vox

  • 47 dico

    1.
    dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; rather = dicaverit), v. a. [orig. the same word with 2. dīco; cf. the meaning of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380].
    I.
    To proclaim, make known. So perh. only in the foll. passage: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity or to a deified person (for syn. cf.: dedico, consecro, inauguro).
    A.
    Prop.: et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12:

    donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dicatum atque promissum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.:

    ara condita atque dicata,

    Liv. 1, 7 (for which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so,

    aram,

    id. 1, 7; 1, 20:

    capitolium, templum Jovis O. M.,

    id. 22, 38 fin.:

    templa,

    Ov. F. 1, 610:

    delubrum ex manubiis,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:

    lychnuchum Apollini,

    id. 34, 3, 8, § 14:

    statuas Olympiae,

    id. 34, 4, 9, § 16:

    vehiculum,

    Tac. G. 40:

    carmen Veneri,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.:

    cygni Apollini dicati,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—
    2.
    With a personal object, to consecrate, to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A. b.):

    Janus geminus a Numa dicatus,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34:

    inter numina dicatus Augustus,

    Tac. A. 1, 59.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.
    1.
    To give up, set apart, appropriate a thing to any one: recita;

    aurium operam tibi dico,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so,

    operam,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12:

    hunc totum diem tibi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7:

    tuum studium meae laudi,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 4:

    genus (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae,

    id. Or. 13, 42:

    librum Maecenati,

    Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.:

    librum laudibus ptisanae,

    id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.:

    (Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo,

    Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the same verse, ib. 4, 126:

    se Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7:

    se alii civitati,

    to become a free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28;

    for which: se in aliam civitatem,

    id. ib. 12 fin. —
    * 2.
    (I. q. dedico, no. II. A.) To consecrate a thing by using it for the first time:

    nova signa novamque aquilam,

    Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), devoted, consecrated, dedicated:

    loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1083.
    2.
    dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( praes. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from duco, etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. dice, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the future is dicebo, Novius ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). — Perf. sync.:

    dixti,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.:

    dixis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.:

    dixem = dixissem,

    Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. praes. pass. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [root DIC = DEIK in deiknumi; lit., to show; cf. dikê, and Lat. dicis, ju-dex, dicio], to say, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state; to mean, intend (for syn. cf.: for, loquor, verba facio, dicto, dictito, oro, inquam, aio, fabulor, concionor, pronuntio, praedico, recito, declamo, affirmo, assevero, contendo; also, nomino, voco, alloquor, designo, nuncupo; also, decerno, jubeo, statuo, etc.; cf. also, nego.—The person addressed is usually put in dat., v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. eipein pros tina, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. infra I. B. 2. g).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228:

    advenisse familiarem dicito,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 197:

    haec uti sunt facta ero dicam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23:

    signi dic quid est?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 265:

    si dixero mendacium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf.

    opp. vera dico,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.:

    quo facto aut dicto adest opus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.:

    dictu opus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    nihil est dictu facilius,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70:

    turpe dictu,

    id. Ad. 2, 4, 11:

    indignis si male dicitur, bene dictum id esse dico,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:

    ille, quem dixi,

    whom I have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel potius, or rather:

    stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    mihi placebat Pomponius maxime vel dicam minime displicebat,

    id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—
    b.
    Dicitur, dicebatur, dictum est, impers. with acc. and inf., it is said, related, maintained, etc.; or, they say, affirm, etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18:

    non sine causa dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes,

    id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so,

    dicitur,

    Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508:

    Titum multo apud patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 52; so,

    dicebatur,

    id. A. 1, 10:

    in hac habitasse platea dictum'st Chrysidem,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 1:

    dictum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27:

    ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, with acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in reference to what has been previously related:

    ut supra dictum est,

    Sall. J. 96, 1:

    sicut ante dictum est,

    Nep. Dion. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—
    c.
    (See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, with nom. and inf., it is said that I, thou, he, etc.; or, they say that I, thou, etc.:

    ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6:

    dicar Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos Deduxisse modos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.:

    illi socius esse diceris,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: aedes Demaenetus ubi [p. 571] dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2:

    qui (Pisistratus) primus Homeri libros confusos antea sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.:

    quot annos nata dicitur?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    is nunc dicitur venturus peregre,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a double construction, with nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major Titius... idque ab eis facile (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—
    d.
    Dictum ac factum or dictum factum (Gr. hama epos hama ergon), in colloq. lang., no sooner said than done, without delay, Ter. And. 2, 3, 7:

    dictum ac factum reddidi,

    it was "said and done" with me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.:

    dicto citius,

    Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and:

    dicto prope citius,

    Liv. 23, 47, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn.
    a.
    To assert, affirm a thing as certain (opp. nego):

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.:

    dicebant, ego negabam,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and:

    quibus creditum non sit negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus?

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—
    b.
    For dico with a negative, nego is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799;

    but: dicere nihil esse pulchrius, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so,

    freq. in Liv. when the negation precedes,

    id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—
    2.
    dico is often inserted parenthetically, to give emphasis to an apposition:

    utinam C. Caesari, patri, dico adulescenti contigisset, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24:

    ille mihi praesidium dederat, cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque Romano,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—
    3.
    In rhetor. and jurid. lang., to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak any thing.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    oratio dicta de scripto,

    Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.:

    sententiam de scripto,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    controversias,

    Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77:

    prooemium ac narrationem et argumenta,

    id. 2, 20, 10:

    exordia,

    id. 11, 3, 161:

    theses et communes locos,

    id. 2, 1, 9:

    materias,

    id. 2, 4, 41:

    versus,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86:

    causam, of the defendant or his attorney,

    to make a defensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf.

    causas (said of the attorney),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.:

    jus,

    to pronounce judgment, id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; hence the praetor's formula: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc. pers., to plead before a person or tribunal:

    ad unum judicem,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:

    ad quos? ad me, si idoneus videor qui judicem, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc. of thing, to speak in reference to, in reply to:

    non audeo ad ista dicere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    nec idem loqui, quod dicere,

    Cic. Or. 32:

    est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so,

    de aliqua re pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumerable times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the end of a speech,

    I have done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.;

    thus, dixerunt, the t. t. by which the praeco pronounced the speeches of the parties to be finished,

    Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Transf. beyond the judicial sphere:

    causam nullam or causam haud dico,

    I have no objection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—
    4.
    To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in writing (mostly poet.):

    tibi dicere laudes,

    Tib. 1, 3, 31; so,

    laudes Phoebi et Dianae,

    Hor. C. S. 76:

    Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam,

    id. C. 1, 21, 1:

    Alciden puerosque Ledae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 25:

    caelestes, pugilemve equumve,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 19:

    Pelidae stomachum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 5:

    bella,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29:

    carmen,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54:

    modos,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 7:

    silvestrium naturas,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.:

    temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia,

    Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1:

    vir neque silendus neque dicendus sine cura,

    Vell. 2, 13.—
    b.
    Of prophecies, to predict, foretell:

    bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 58:

    sortes per carmina,

    id. A. P. 403:

    quicquid,

    id. S. 2, 5, 59:

    hoc (Delphi),

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—
    5.
    To pronounce, articulate a letter, syllable, word: Demosthenem scribit Phalereus, cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—
    6.
    To call, to name: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam Graii quam dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci phrasin vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1:

    Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit,

    Verg. A. 3, 335:

    hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

    Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50:

    uxor quondam tua dicta,

    Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.:

    dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet,

    Ov. M. 3, 135.—
    7.
    To name, appoint one to an office:

    ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so,

    dictatorem,

    Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29:

    consulem,

    id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 (thrice):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 6, 39:

    aedilem,

    id. 9, 46:

    arbitrum bibendi,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—
    8.
    To appoint, set apart. fix upon, settle:

    nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, inter eos partiam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19:

    dotis paululum vicino suo,

    Afran. ib. 26:

    pecuniam omnem suam doti,

    Cic. Fl. 35: quoniam inter nos nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.:

    diem nuptiis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75:

    diem operi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57:

    diem juris,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16:

    diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas,

    Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. dies:

    locum consiliis,

    id. 25, 16:

    leges pacis,

    id. 33, 12; cf.:

    leges victis,

    id. 34, 57:

    legem tibi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.:

    legem sibi,

    to give sentence upon one's self, id. ib. 13, 72:

    pretium muneri,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: prius data est, quam tibi dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. — Pass. impers.:

    eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit,

    Sall. J. 113, 6.—
    9.
    To utter, express, esp. in phrases:

    non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5:

    dici vix potest quanta sit vis, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—
    10.
    (Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, like our vulg. to tell one so and so, for to admonish, warn, threaten him:

    dicebam, pater, tibi, ne matri consuleres male,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.:

    tibi (ego) dico,

    I tell you, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.:

    tibi dicimus,

    Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—
    11.
    Dicere sacramentum or sacramento, to take an oath, to swear; v. sacramentum.
    II.
    Transf., i. q. intellego, Gr. phêmi, to mean so and so; it may sometimes be rendered in English by namely, to wit:

    nec quemquam vidi, qui magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem dico et deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3, 1:

    uxoris dico, non tuam,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, dictum, i, n., something said, i. e. a saying, a word.
    A.
    In gen.: haut doctis dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so,

    istaec dicta dicere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40:

    docta,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf.

    condocta,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3:

    meum,

    id. As. 2, 4, 1:

    ridiculum,

    id. Capt. 3, 1, 22:

    minimum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9:

    ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare,

    Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.:

    ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,

    Lucr. 5, 1224; cf.

    facete,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.:

    lepide,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103:

    absurde,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 3:

    vere,

    Nep. Alc. 8, 4:

    ambigue,

    Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.:

    feci ego istaec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse),

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A saying, maxim, proverb:

    aurea dicta,

    Lucr. 3, 12; cf.

    veridica,

    id. 6, 24: Catonis est dictum. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the title of a work by Caesar: Dicta collectanea (his Apophthegmata, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,
    2.
    For facete dictum, a witty saying, bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, dicterium.—
    3.
    Poetry, verse (abstr. and concr.): dicti studiosus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71:

    rerum naturam expandere dictis,

    Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56:

    Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta corona,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
    4.
    A prediction, prophecy, Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. dictio.—
    5.
    An order, command:

    dicto paruit consul,

    Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815:

    haec dicta dedit,

    Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: dicto audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, v. audio.—
    6.
    A promise, assurance:

    illi dixerant sese dedituros... Cares, tamen, non dicto capti, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dico

  • 48 pertono

    per-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n. and a., to thunder violently (late Lat.).— Trop.:

    contra aliquem,

    to thunder away at any one, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8:

    quando vero vox illa pertonuit,

    id. adv. Helv. 20.— Act., to proclaim aloud, thunder forth, announce:

    aliquem,

    Hier. Ep. 61, ad Pammach. 4:

    gloriam alicujus,

    Ambros. Serm. Fer. 2, Pentec.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertono

  • 49 velitor

    vēlĭtor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [veles], to fight like the velites or light troops, to skirmish (ante- and post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in eum lapidibus crebris,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 25:

    equus postremis calcibus,

    id. ib. 7, p. 195, 12.—In mal. part.:

    primis Veneris proeliis,

    App. M. 5, p. 168, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    tunc saga illa primis adhuc armis disciplinae suae velitatur,

    i. e. makes the first attempt, essays, App. M. 9, p. 230:

    contra aliquem scurrilibus jocis,

    id. ib. 8, p. 213, 11:

    calumniis in aliquem,

    id. Mag. p. 274:

    nescio quid vos velitati estis inter vos duo,

    i. e. have wrangled, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 28:

    adversus impudentes et improbos in maledictis (with decertare convicio),

    Gell. 6, 11, 1:

    periculum alicui,

    to threaten with danger, App. M. 5, p. 164.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velitor

  • 50 obtineo

    tinuī, tentum, ēre [ ob + teneo ]
    1)
    а) владеть, обладать, населять ( partem Galliae Cs); иметь, держать в своих руках (potestatem Cs; summam imperii L)
    o. proverbii locum C — служить поговоркой
    saepe error ingens sceleris obtinuit locum SenT — огромная ошибка часто — то же преступление
    2) воен. оккупировать, занимать (oppidum Cs; vada custodiis Cs)
    3) иметь в управлении, управлять ( provinciam L)
    4) получать, достигать, добывать (imperium T; principatum Cs, T)
    o. veniam ab aliquo L — добиться прощения от кого-л.
    5) удерживать (за собой), сохранять (pontem L; provinciam C; libertatem Cs; proprium splendorem PS)
    6) хранить ( silentium C); соблюдать, строго выполнять ( legem C)
    7) отстоять ( jus suum contra aliquem C); выиграть (litem, causam C)
    8) поддерживать, защищать, доказывать, утверждать ( duas sententias contrarias C)
    9) удерживаться, упорно держаться, оставаться, продолжаться ( rumor obtinuit L)

    Латинско-русский словарь > obtineo

  • 51 arma

    arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:

    tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,

    Liv. 45, 39:

    induere arma,

    id. 30, 31:

    arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,

    id. 1, 43:

    pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,

    id. 7, 10. —
    2.
    Specifically, a shield:

    at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,

    on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:

    caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,

    Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:

    Aeneas se collegit in arma,

    gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,
    B.
    Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    Cic. Caec. 21:

    armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,

    id. Fam. 6, 2:

    illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:

    ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:

    arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,

    Lucr. 5, 1283; so,

    Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:

    capere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:

    sumere,

    id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:

    accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,

    ib. Psa. 34, 2:

    resumere,

    Suet. Calig. 48:

    aptare,

    Liv. 5, 49:

    induere,

    id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:

    accingi armis,

    Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:

    armis instructus,

    ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:

    concitare ad arma,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 42:

    descendere ad arma,

    id. ib. 7, 33:

    vocare ad arma,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    vocare in arma,

    Verg. A. 9, 22:

    ferre contra aliquem,

    Vell. 2, 56:

    decernere armis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    armis cum hoste certare,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,

    saevis armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 890:

    dimicare armis cum aliquo,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 2:

    esse in armis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:

    ponere, abicere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 2:

    relinquere,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    tradere,

    Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:

    amittere,

    Verg. A. 1, 474:

    proicere,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;

    7, 44: deripere militibus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:

    dirimere,

    Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:

    tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,

    Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:

    armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),

    with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—
    II.
    Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:

    tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:

    prudentiae,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 172:

    senectutis,

    id. Lael. 4. 9:

    tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,

    id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21:

    facundiae,

    id. 2, 16, 10:

    justitiae,

    Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:

    arma lucis,

    ib. Rom. 13, 12:

    horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,

    Ov. M. 15, 471:

    haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:

    arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.
    a.
    War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):

    silent leges inter arma,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:

    arma civilia,

    civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:

    civilia arma,

    id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):

    ab externis armis otium erat,

    Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:

    a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,

    Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):

    ad horrida promptior arma,

    Ov. M. 1, 126:

    qui fera nuntiet arma,

    id. ib. 5, 4;

    14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:

    melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,

    Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:

    cedant arma togae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:

    in arma feror,

    Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—
    b.
    (Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:

    nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,

    id. 9, 9; 21, 26:

    Hispanias armis non ita redundare,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,

    neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—
    III.
    Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:

    Cerealia arma,

    the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:

    dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,

    Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):

    colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,

    Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:

    haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,

    Mart. 14, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arma

  • 52 male facio

    mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:

    alicui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:

    neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:

    tibi,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:

    malefacere omnia contra aliquem,

    Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):

    augere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > male facio

  • 53 male factum

    mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:

    alicui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:

    neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:

    tibi,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:

    malefacere omnia contra aliquem,

    Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):

    augere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > male factum

  • 54 malefacio

    mălĕfăcĭo (or separately, mălĕ fă-cio), fēci, factum, 3, v. n. [male-facio], to do evil, harm, mischief to any one, to injure:

    alicui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11:

    neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod mi re male feceris,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10:

    tibi,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 26, 21.—With contra:

    malefacere omnia contra aliquem,

    Vulg. Jer. 38, 9.—Hence, mălĕfactum (or separately, mălĕ factum; sync., malfactum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 185; v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 720 sq.), i, n., an evil deed, injury: benefacta male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.):

    augere,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malefacio

  • 55 contumax

    contumāx, ācis adj. (одного корня с tumeo)
    1) упорный, упрямый, строптивый (boves Col; asinus c. servitio Col; populus c. regibus suis SenT)
    c. in, adversus и contra aliquem (aliquid) rhH., Su, Sen, тж. c. alicujus Ap и alicui Sen, Sid — непокорный (противящийся) кому (чему)-л.
    c. ad aliquid Col — сопротивляющийся чему-л.
    2) твёрдый, непреклонный (fides T; перен. lima Ph)

    Латинско-русский словарь > contumax

  • 56 cum

    I conj. v. l. = quum II cum (иногда quom — арх. или quum) praep. cum abl.
    1) с, вместе (наряду) с (una, simul c. C, Cs etc.)
    cum aliquo — с кем-л. (esse, agere, vivere, cenare Pl, Ter, C etc.)
    simul cum occasu solis Sl — с заходом солнца, на закате; с abl. pron. pers. и refl. всегда, а с abl. pron. rel. весьма часто употр. постпозитивно — mecum, tecum, secum, quocum, quācum или cum quo, cum quā (erit mecum, si tecum erit C)
    est mihi aliquid cum aliquo C — я связан (имею дела) с кем-л.
    est mihi nihil cum aliquo C — у меня нет отношений с кем-л.
    2) с, в сопровождении (cum aliquo ire L etc.; cum exercitu mare transire L); совместно, в союзе (с кем-л.) ( cum aliquo contra aliquem arma ferre Nep)
    3) с помощью, при посредстве (cum voce maximā conclamare AG; cum linguā lingĕre Ctl)
    cum diis volentibus Cato (или bene juvantibus L) — с помощью (при содействии) богов
    4) с, против (cum aliquo pugnare, certare, contendere Cs, C, L etc.)
    5) в
    6) при, о
    7) с, на, одновременно с, вслед за
    8) с, в условиях, в обстановке
    cum (bona) pace C, L — мирно, миролюбиво
    multis cum lacrimis Cs — обливаясь слезами; при обозначении коэффициента урожая
    9) с, заодно с
    facere cum aliquo C, Nep etc. — быть на чьей-л. стороне
    10)
    cum eo, ut или quod — так что, с тем, чтобы
    Lanuvinis civitas data cum eo, ut... L — жителям Ланувия дано право гражданства с тем, чтобы..

    Латинско-русский словарь > cum

  • 57 declamo

    dē-clāmo, āvī, ātum, āre
    1) упражняться в произнесении речей, декламировать (ex aliqua oratione C; d. controversiam Sen)
    2) говорить с жаром, с негодованием или кричать, орать (vehementer d. alicui O, in или contra aliquem C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > declamo

  • 58 descisco

    dē-scīsco, scīvī(sciī), scītum, ere
    1) отпасть, отложиться ( a populo Romano C)
    d. ab Latinis ad Romanos L — отложившись от латинян, перейти на сторону римлян
    d. contra aliquem Capit — восстать против кого-л.
    2) удаляться, уклоняться (a veritate C; a consuetudine parentum PJ)

    Латинско-русский словарь > descisco

  • 59 exsurgo

    ex-surgo (exurgo), surrēxī, surrēctum, ere
    1) вставать, подниматься ( a genibus Pl)
    2) возвышаться, выситься ( Taurus ab Indĭco mari exsurgit PM)
    3) оправляться, восстанавливаться (res publica exsurgit C)
    supra suos dolores e. O — подавить свою скорбь

    Латинско-русский словарь > exsurgo

  • 60 nitor

    I ōris m. [ niteo ]
    1) блеск, сверкание, лоск (argenti O; eboris Lact); сияние ( aurorae Lcr)
    n. generis O — знатность рода, родовитость
    2) красота (sc. virginis H)
    3) изысканность, изящество ( orationis C)
    II nītor, nīxus (nīsus) sum, nītī depon.
    1) опираться, упираться (aliquā re, in aliquā re или in aliquid Pl, C, V etc.)
    n. cubito O — облокотиться
    2)
    а) опираться, основываться, покоиться, зиждиться, зависеть ( salus civitatis nitĭtur in civibus C)
    3) напрягаться, тужиться Su
    n. corpore Sl — делать резкие телодвижения; делать потуги, рожать O, PM (v. l.)
    4) с усилием подниматься, выпрямляться, вставать
    niti modo ac statim concĭdere (inf. historicus) Sl — (нумидийцы) с трудом поднимаются, но тотчас же падают
    5) взбираться, влезать ( rupes in altas Lcn); восходить, подниматься ( gradibus V); взлетать (pennis in aera O; per aspera ad laudem Sil)
    6) устремляться (ad sidera V; ad salutem Ap); стремиться ( ad immortalitatem C)
    7) силиться, стараться изо всех сил, прилагать все усилия (pro aliquo L; aliquā re magnā vi n. Cs)
    8) бороться (n. contra aliquem T; pro libertate summā ope Sl)
    n. nihil posse percipi C — пытаться показать, что познание невозможно

    Латинско-русский словарь > nitor

Страницы

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