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1 рассматривающий
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > рассматривающий
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2 изъяснения
construingdescriptionexplainingexplanationexplanationsexplicatingexplicationexplications -
3 объяснения
construingdescriptionexplainingexplanationexplanationsexplicatingexplicationexplications -
4 пояснения
construingdescriptionexplainingexplanationexplanationsexplicatingexplicationexplications -
5 görög szerzõ magyarázása
construing of a Greek author -
6 mondat elemzése
construing, construe -
7 толкование
1) General subject: comment, definition, elucidation (текста), exegesis, explanation, explication, exposition, gloss, interpretation, misinterpretation, reading (чего-либо), rede (чего-л.), rendering (образа произведения), rendition (образа произведения), version, interpreting, Belabouring2) Medicine: interpretation (психоанализ)4) Mathematics: understanding5) Religion: expounding6) Law: construction7) Linguistics: construal8) Information technology: theory9) Literature: exegesis (текста, особ. античного или библейского)10) Astronautics: construing11) Advertising: translation12) Lithology: exegetics (текста, особ. античного или библейского)13) Automation: interpretation (напр. стандарта)14) leg.N.P. commentary -
8 толкующий ограничительно
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > толкующий ограничительно
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9 толкующий расширительно
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > толкующий расширительно
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10 अन्वयः _anvayḥ
अन्वयः [इ कर्तरि भावे वा अच्]1 Going after, following; follower, retinue, attendants; का त्वमेकाकिनी भीरु निरन्वयजने वने Bk.5.66.-2 Association, connection, relation; गन्धः कटुकान्वयः = कटुकान्वितः.-3 The natural order or connection of words in a sentence, construing grammatical order or relation; पदानां परस्पराकाङ्क्षा योग्यता च, or शब्दानां परस्परमर्थानुगमनम्; तात्पर्याख्यां वृत्तिमाहुः पदार्थान्वय- बोधने S. D.; logical connection of words, अत्र (in the ex. तिष्ठतु सर्पिः) सर्पिःशब्दस्य स्थितिक्रियायामन्वयः P. VIII.3.44 Sk; परस्परनिरपेक्षस्यानेकस्य एकस्मिन्नन्वयः समुच्चयः P.II.2.29 Sk.-4 Drift, tenor, purport.-5 Race, family, lineage; रघूणामन्वयं वक्ष्ये R.1.9,12;3.27;12. 33; अन्वयगुणः Mv.4.22 virtue of my race.-6 Descen- dants, posterity; ताभ्य ऋते अन्वयः Y.2.117; स˚ along with the family or descendants; Ms.2.168; जातस्तु गण्यते सो$त्र यः स्फुरत्यन्वयाधिकम् Pt.1.27.-7 Logical connection of cause and effect, logical continuance; जन्माद्यस्य यतो$न्वयादितरतः Bhāg.1.1.1.-8 Being seen (प्रत्यक्ष); स्यात्साहसं त्वन्वयवत् प्रसभं कर्म यत्कृतम् । निरन्वयं भवेत्स्तेयम्... Ms.8.332.-9 (In Nyāya) Statement of the constant and invariable concomitance of the हेतु (middle term) and the साध्य (major term) of an Indian syllogism (हेतुसाध्ययोर्व्याप्तिरन्वयः). In the familiar instance पर्वतो वह्निमान् धूमवत्त्वात् the relation यत्र यत्र धूमस्तत्र तत्र वह्निः (wherever there is smoke there is fire) is called अन्वय or अन्वयव्याप्ति. अन्वय, in fact, corresponds to the universal A proposition of European logic 'All A is B.' The 'व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति' means an assertion of the concomi- tance of the absence of साध्य and the absence of हेतु (तदभावयोः हेत्वभावसाध्याभावयोः व्याप्तिः) and corresponds to the converted A proposition 'All not-B is not-A'; or in Sanskrit यत्र यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र तत्र धूमो$पि नास्ति; and a cause or हेतु is said to be connected with its effect by अन्वयव्यतिरेकव्याप्ति when both the affirmative and negative relations between the thing to be proved and the cause that proves can be equally asserted; such a Hetu alone makes the argument perfectly sound and incapable of refutation. This process of arriving at the Vyāpti or universal proposition corresponds to the methods of Agreement and Difference in Mill's Logic; साध्ये निश्चितमन्वयेन घटितम् Mu.5.1.-Com. -आगत a. hereditary; Pt.1,3; ˚तं वैरम् Pt.3.-ज्ञः a genealogist; अथ स्तुते बन्दिभिरन्वयज्ञैः R.6.8.-व्यतिरेक (˚कौ or ˚कम्)1 positive and negative assertion; agreement and contrariety or difference; see above.-2 rule and exception.-व्याप्तिः f. affirmative assertion or agreement, affirmative universal. -
11 प्रकरणम् _prakaraṇam
प्रकरणम् 1 Treating, explaining, discussing.-2 (a) A subject, topic, department, a subject (of represen- tation); कतमत् प्रकरणमाश्रित्य Ś.1. (b) A head or subject of treatment. (c) A province or department.-3 A section, chapter or any smaller division of a work. तस्यायं प्रकरणाधिकरणसमुद्देशः Kau. A.1.1.1.-4 An opportunity, occasion.-5 An affair, a matter; अस्मिन्नेव प्रकरणे धनंजयमुदारधीः (उवाच) Mb.12.26.1.-6 An introduction, prologue; वयमपि प्रकरणमारभामहे Pratijñā 1.-7 Relation.-8 Doing much or well.-9 A species of drama with invented or fictitious plot; as the मृच्छकटिक, मालतीमाधव, पुष्पभूषित &c. The S. D. thus defines it:-- भवेत् प्रकरणे वृत्तं लौकिकं कविकल्पितं । शृङ्गारो$ङ्गी नायकस्तु विप्रो$मात्यो$थवा वणिक् । सापायधर्मकामार्थपरो धीर- प्रशान्तकः ॥ 511.-1 Context. This is one of the six प्रमाणs helpful in properly construing a विनियोगविधि. These प्रमाणs and their relative strength is stated by जैमिनि in श्रुतिलिङ्गवाक्यप्रकरणस्थानसमाख्यानां पारदौर्बल्यमर्थविप्र- कर्षात् प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.-Comp. -समः a kind of sophism; an assertion by two opponents of some argument which has the same force. -
12 योजनम् _yōjanam
योजनम् [युज्-भावादौ ल्युट्]1 Joining, uniting, yoking.-2 Applying, fixing.-3 Preparation, arrangement.-4 Grammatical construction, construing the sense of a passage.-5 A measure of distance equal to four Krośas or eight or nine miles; स्याद् योजनं क्रोशचतुष्टयेन; प्रथममगमदह्ला योजने योजनेशः Līlā.; न योजनशतं दूरं बाह्यमानस्य तृष्णया H.1.146.-6 Exciting, instigation.-7 Concen- tration of the mind, abstraction (= योग q. v.).-8 Erecting, constructing (also योजना in this sense).-9 Ved. Effort, exertion.-1 A road, way.-11 The Supreme Spirit of the universe.-12 A finger.-ना 1 Junction, union, connection.-2 Grammatical construc- tion.-3 Use, application.-Comp. -गन्धा 1 musk.-2 N. of Satyavatī, mother of Vyāsa.-3 of Sītā. -
13 विपरिणमनम् _vipariṇamanam _विपरिणामः _vipariṇāmḥ
विपरिणमनम् विपरिणामः 1 A change, an alteration.-2 Change of form, transformation.-3 One of the modes of construing a sentence according to which a word or expression in the sentence is changed so as to suit the general trend in the context. This change may pertain to विभक्ति, लिङग, वचन, पुरुष, काल, अर्थ etc; ŚB. on MS.1.2.1.Sanskrit-English dictionary > विपरिणमनम् _vipariṇamanam _विपरिणामः _vipariṇāmḥ
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14 विरोधः _virōdhḥ
विरोधः 1 Opposition, obstruction, impediment.-2 Blockade, siege, investment.-3 Restraint, check.-4 Inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction; विरोधो न विद्यते ब्रह्माद्वितीयमेव सत्यम् । (-त्रिपाद्विभूतिमहानारायणोपनिषत् 4.2.)-5 Antithesis, contrast.-6 Enmity, hostility; विरोधो विश्रान्तः U.6.11; Pt.1.332; R.1.13.-7 A quarrel, disagreement.-8 A calamity, misfortune.-9 (In Rhet.) An apparent incongruity which is merely verbal and is explained away by properly construing the passage; it consists in representing objects as antithetical to one another though in the nature of things they are not so; representing things as being together though really they cannot be together; (this figure is largely used by Bāṇa and Subandhu; पुष्पवत्यपि पवित्रा, कृष्णो$प्यसुदर्शनः, भरतो$पि शत्रुघ्नः being familiar instan- ces;) it is thus defined by Mammaṭa:-- विरोधः सो$विरोधे- $पि विरुद्धत्वेन यद्वचः K. P.1; this figure is also called विरोधाभास).-Comp. -उक्तिः f.,-वचनम् contradiction, opposition.-उपमा (in Rhet.) a comparison founded on opposition; शतपत्रं शरच्चन्द्रस्त्वदाननमिति त्रयम् । परस्परविरोधीति सा विरोधोपमा मता ॥ Kāv.2.33.-कारिन् a. fomenting quarrels.-कृत् a. opposing. (-m.) an enemy.-परिहारः reconciliation; Kull. on Ms.7.152. -
15 सप्तन् _saptan
सप्तन् num. a. (always pl.; सप्त nom. and acc.) Seven.-Comp. -अंशुः N. of Agni.-अंशुपुङ्गवः the planet Saturn.-अङ्ग a. see सप्तप्रकृति below.-अर्चिस् a.1 having seven tongues or flames.-2 evil-eyed, of in- auspicious look. (-m.)1 N. of fire.-2 of Saturn.-3 the Chitraka plant.-अशीतिः f. eighty-seven.-अश्रम् a heptagon.-अश्वः the sun; नप्ता सप्ताश्वसंनिभः Śiva B. 25.45. ˚वाहनः the sun.-अस्र a. septangular.-अहः seven days, i. e. a week.-आत्मन् m. an epithet of Brahman.-ऋषि (सप्तर्षि) m. pl.1 the seven sages; i. e. मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु, and वसिष्ठ.-2 the constellation called Ursa Major (the seven stars of which are said to be the seven sages mentioned above).-कोण a. septangular.-गङ्गम् ind. in the place of the seven streams of the Ganges.-गुण a. seven-fold.-चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-seven.-च्छदः N. of a tree (Mar. सातवीण); गजाश्च सप्तच्छद- दानगन्धिनः Karṇabhāra 1.11.-जिह्वः, -ज्वालः fire. (the seven tongues are काली, कराली, मनोजवा, सुलोहिता, सुधूम्रवर्णा, उग्रा and प्रदीप्ता).-तन्तुः a sacrifice; सप्ततन्तु- मधिगन्तुमिच्छतः Śi.14.6; पुनः प्रवर्तयिष्यामि सप्ततन्त्वादिकाः क्रियाः Śiva B.5.56; विधये सप्ततन्तूनाम् ibid.18.23. cf. note on N.11.1.-त्रिंशत् f. thirty-seven.-दशन् a. seventeen. ˚अरत्निन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which an expression, if it is found to be inapplicable to the matter or thing with reference to which it is used, should be taken as being connected with or applying to a part or subsidiary thereof. This mode of construing an expression (in its literal sense) is preferable to लक्षणा. This rule is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर in the सूत्र 'आनर्थक्यात् तदङ्गेषु' MS.3.1.18 and भाष्या thereon.-दाधितिः N. of fire.-द्वारावकीर्ण a. dominated or affected by the seven gates (5 organs, mind and intellect); सप्तद्वाराकीर्णां च न वाचमनृतां वदेत् Ms.6.48 (see Kull.).-द्वीपा an epithet of the earth; पुरा सप्तद्वीपां जयति वसुधामप्रतिरथः Ś.7.33.-धातु m. pl. the seven constituent elements of the body; i. e. chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, and semen; (रसास्रमांस- मेदो$स्थिमज्जानः शुक्रसंयुताः).-नली birdlime.-नवतिः f. ninetyseven.-नाडीचक्रम् a kind of astrological diagram used as a means of foretelling rain.-पदी the seven steps at a marriage (the bride and bridegroom walk together seven steps, after which the marriage becomes irrevocable).-पर्णः (so सप्तच्छदः, सप्तपत्रः) N. of a tree. (-र्णी) the sensitive plant.-पातालम् the seven regions of the earth (i. e. अतल, वितल, सुतल, महातल, रसातल, तलातल and पाताल).-प्रकृतिः f. pl. the seven constituent parts of a kingdom; स्वाम्यमात्यसुहृत्कोशराष्ट्र- दुर्गबलानि च Ak.; see प्रकृति also.-भद्रः the Śirīsa tree.-भूमिक, -भौम a. seven stories high (as a palace).-मन्त्रः fire.-मातृ f. collective N. of seven mothers (i. e. ब्राह्मी, माहेश्वरी, कौमारी, वैष्णवी, वाराही, इन्द्राणी, and चामुण्डा).-मुष्टिकः a particular mixture used as a remedy for fever.-रक्तः one who has got the seven parts of the body red; (पाणिपादतले रक्ते नेत्रान्तरनखानि च । तालुकाधर- जिह्वाश्च प्रशस्ता सप्तरक्तता ॥).-रात्रम् a period of seven nights.-रुचिः fire; सप्तरुचेरिव स्फुलिङ्गाः Śi.2.53.-लोकाः the seven worlds (i. e. भूर्, भुवर्, स्वर्, महर्, जनस्, तपस्, and सत्यम्).-विंशतिः f. twentyseven.-विध a. seven-fold, of seven sorts.-शतम् 1 7.-2 17. (-ती) an aggregate or collection of 7 verses or stanzas.-शलाकः a kind of astronomical diagram used for indicating auspicious days for marriages.-शिरा betel.-सप्तिः an epithet of the sun; सर्वैरुस्रैः समग्रैस्त्वमिव नृपगुणैर्दीप्यते सप्तसप्तिः M.2.12; Ś.6.29; Ki.5.34.-स्वरः the seven musical notes (i. e. सा, रि, ग, म, प, ध, नी). -
16 истолкование
с.1. ( действие) interpretation; construing; переводится тж. формой на -ing от соотв. глаголов (см. истолковывать)2. ( объяснение) interpretation, commentary -
17 अन्वय
anv-aya
connection, association, being linked to orﾠ concerned with;
the natural order orﾠ connection of words in a sentence, syntax, construing;
logical connection of words;
logical connection of cause andﾠ effect, orﾠ proposition andﾠ conclusion;
drift, tenor, purport;
descendants, race, lineage, family
- अन्वयज्ञ
- अन्वयवत्
- अन्वयव्यतिरेक
- अन्वयव्यतिरेकिन्
- अन्वयव्याप्ति
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18 истолкование
1) (действие)
interpretation
2) (объяснение)
interpretation* * ** * *interpretation; construing* * *commentconstructionexegesisinterpretationreading -
19 объяснение
1) explanation (в разл. знач.); declaration (в любви||of love)
2) разг. (выяснение отношений)
face-to-face meeting ; having things out* * ** * *explanation; declaration* * *acknowledgementbackgroundconstruingdefinitiondescriptionexplainingexplanationexplanationsexplicatingexplicationexplicationsinterpretationredesolution -
20 пояснение
explanation* * ** * *explanation, elucidation* * *construingdescriptionexplainingexplanationexplanationsexplicatingexplicationexplicationsillustration
- 1
- 2
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