-
21 conscript
-
22 conscript
n. dienstplichtige--------v. oproepen (voor militaire dienst)conscript1[ konskript] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉————————conscript2♦voorbeelden: -
23 conscript
I ['kɒnskrɪpt]nome coscritto m.II [kən'skrɪpt]* * *1. ['konskript] noun(a person legally ordered by the state to serve in the armed forces etc.) coscritto2. [kən'skript] verb(legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) coscrivere* * *conscript /ˈkɒnskrɪpt/A n.coscritto; soldato di levaB a.2 di leva: a conscript army, un esercito di leva; ( non in GB) conscript training centre, centro addestramento reclute (abbr., in Italia, CAR).(to) conscript /kənˈskrɪpt/v. t.1 (mil.) coscrivere; arruolare* * *I ['kɒnskrɪpt]nome coscritto m.II [kən'skrɪpt] -
24 conscript
-
25 conscript
-
26 conscript
-
27 conscript
n. rekryt, värnpliktig, konskriberad soldat--------v. konskribera, inkalla till krigstjänst* * *1. ['konskript] noun(a person legally ordered by the state to serve in the armed forces etc.) värnpliktig2. [kən'skript] verb(legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) ta ut (kalla in) till militärtjänst -
28 draft
[drɑ:ft, Am dræft] nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept nt;preliminary \draft Vorentwurf m;rough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf m\draft card Einberufungsbescheid m;\draft order Einberufungsbefehl mbanker's \draft Bankscheck m;\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1) ( preliminary) Entwurfs-;\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens];to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befinden\draft board Wehrersatzbehörde f, Musterungskommission f;district \draft board Kreiswehrersatzamt nt;\draft exemption Befreiung f vom Wehrdienst vt1) ( prepare)to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren];to \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzen;to \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfen;to \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeitento \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen];to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen -
29 conscript
-
30 conscript
-
31 conscript
-
32 brigade
пожарная бригада (команда, отряд); пожарная часть brigade airport fire - пожарная бригада аэропорта brigade bucket - ведерная бригада brigade civil fire - городская пожарная команда brigade conscripted fire - муниципальная пожарная бригада, комплектуемая лицами, назначаемыми местными органами власти brigade fire - пожарная бригада (команда, отряд); пожарная часть brigade industrial fire - промышленная заводская пожарная команда; объектовая пожарная команда brigade local authority fire - местная (муниципальная) пожарная команда brigade paid fire - профессиональная пожарная бригада brigade private fire - объектовая пожарная команда; местная пожарная команда; муниципальная (общественная) пожарная команда brigade public fire - муниципальная (общественная) пожарная команда brigade retained fire - добровольная пожарная команда volunteer brigade fire - добровольная пожарная команда brigade works fire - заводская пожар-пня команда -
33 conscript
-
34 conscript
adj.1 conscripto; registrado, notado en algún registro.2 alistado, reclutado.s.conscripto, recluta francés.s.1 recluta (forzoso)2 conscripto, recluta.vt.reclutar (forzoso)(forzosamente) (pt & pp conscripted) -
35 conscript
-
36 conscript
-
37 Armed forces
Although armed force has been a major factor in the development of the Portuguese nation-state, a standing army did not exist until after the War of Restoration (1641-48). During the 18th century, Portugal's small army was drawn into many European wars. In 1811, a combined Anglo-Portuguese army drove the French army of Napoleon out of the country. After Germany declared war on Portugal in March 1916, two Portuguese divisions were conscripted and sent to France, where they sustained heavy casualties at the Battle of Lys in April 1918. As Portugal and Spain were neutral in World War II, the Portuguese Army cooperated with the Spanish army to defend Iberian neutrality. In 1949, Portugal became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When the nationalist quest for independence began in Portugal's colonies in Africa ( Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau) in the 1960s, the military effort (1961-74) to suppress the nationalists resulted in an expansion of the Portuguese armed forces to about 250,000.Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the number of personnel on active duty in the army, navy, and air force has been greatly reduced (43,200 in 2007) and given a more direct role in NATO. New NATO commitments led to the organization of the Brigada Mista Independente (Independent Composite Brigade), later converted into the Brigada Aero-Transportada. (Air-Transported Brigade) to be used in the defense of Europe's southern flank. The Portuguese air force and navy are responsible for the defense of the Azores-Madeira-Portugal strategic triangle.Chronic military intervention in Portuguese political life began in the 19th century. These interventions usually began with revolts of the military ( pronunciamentos) in order to get rid of what were considered by the armed forces corrupt or incompetent civilian governments. The army overthrew the monarchy on the 5 October 1910 and established Portugal's First Republic. It overthrew the First Republic on 28 May 1926 and established a military dictatorship. The army returned to the barracks during the Estado Novo of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. The armed forces once again returned to politics when the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the armed forces again played a major role in Portuguese politics through the Council of the Revolution, which was composed of the president of the Republic, Chiefs of the general staff, three service chiefs, and 14 MFA officers. The Council of the Revolution advised the president on the selection of the prime minister and could veto legislation.The subordination of the Portuguese armed forces to civilian authority began in 1982, when revisions to the Constitution abolished the Council of the Revolution and redefined the mission of the armed forces to that of safeguarding and defending the national territory. By the early 1990s, the political influence of Portugal armed force had waned and civilian control was reinforced with the National Defense Laws of 1991, which made the chief of the general staff of the armed forces directly responsible to the minister of defense, not the president of the republic, as had been the case previously. As the end of the Cold War had eliminated the threat of a Soviet invasion of western Europe, Portuguese armed forces continues to be scaled back and reorganized. Currently, the focus is on modernization to achieve high operational efficiency in certain areas such as air defense, naval patrols, and rapid-response capability in case of terrorist attack. Compulsory military service was ended in 2004. The Portuguese armed forces have been employed as United Nations peacekeepers in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Lebanon. -
38 Fox, Uffa
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 15 January 1898 Cowes, Isle of Wight, Englandd. 27 October 1972 Isle of Wight (?), England[br]English yacht designer.[br]Coming from a family that had originated in East Anglia, his first name was that of an early British king and was to typify his unusual and refreshing zest for life. Fox commenced his professional career as an apprentice with the flying boat and high-speed craft builders Messrs S.E.Saunders, and shortly after the outbreak of the First World War he was conscripted into the Royal Naval Air Service. In 1920 he made his first transatlantic crossing under sail, a much greater adventure then than now, and returned to the United Kingdom as deck-hand on a ship bound for Liverpool. He was to make the crossing under sail twice more. Shortly after his marriage in 1925, he purchased the old Floating Bridge at Cowes and converted it to living accommodation, workshops and drawing offices. By the 1930s his life's work was in full swing, with designs coming off his drawing board for some of the most outstanding mass-produced craft ever built, as well as for some remarkable one-off yachts. His experimentation with every kind of sailing craft, and even with the Eskimo kayak, gave him the knowledge and experience that made his name known worldwide. During the Second World War he designed and produced the world's first airborne parachuted lifeboat. Despite what could be described as a robust lifestyle, coupled with interests in music, art and horseriding, Fox continued to produce great designs and in the late 1940s he introduced the Firefly, followed by the beautiful Flying Fifteen class of racing keel boats. One of his most unusual vessels was Britannia, the 24 ft (7.3 m) waterline craft that John Fairfax was to row across the Atlantic. Later came Britannia II, which Fairfax took across the Pacific![br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1959. Royal Designer to Industry (RDI).BibliographyFox produced a series of yachting books, most first published in the late 1930s, and some more lighthearted volumes of reminiscences in the 1960s. Some of the best-known titles are: Sail and Power, Racing and Cruising Design, Uffa Fox's Second Book and The Crest of the Wave.Further ReadingJ.Dixon, 1978, Uffa Fox. A Personal Biography, Brighton: Angus \& Robertson.FMW
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
conscripted — con·script || kÉ’nskrɪpt n. person who has been drafted into military service v. draft into military service … English contemporary dictionary
Conscription — Conscript redirects here. For other uses, see Conscript (disambiguation). No armed forces … Wikipedia
World War II casualties — World War II was humanity s deadliest war, causing tens of millions of deaths. The tables below provide a detailed country by country count of human losses.Total human lossesThe total estimated human loss of life caused by World War II was… … Wikipedia
Military service — For military service in the meaning of an army as a military defense organization, see Armed forces. For state mandated military service, see Conscription. For the feudal institution, see Knight service. Military service, in its simplest sense,… … Wikipedia
Víctimas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial — Anexo:Víctimas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial Saltar a navegación, búsqueda La contabilización de las víctimas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios, que generalmente ofrecen estimaciones de entre 55 y 60 millones de… … Wikipedia Español
Anexo:Víctimas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial — La Unión Soviética fue el país con más víctimas mortales durante la segunda guerra mundial: más de 26 millones, donde solo 8.860.400 eran militares.[1] La contabilización de las víctimas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial ha sido objeto de numerosos… … Wikipedia Español
Swedish allotment system — Drawing of Swedish soldiers belonging to the new allotment system and wearing uniforms of the 1830s The allotment system (Swedish: indelningsverket; Finnish: ruotujakolaitos) was a system used in Sweden for keeping a trained army at all times.… … Wikipedia
Total war — For other uses, see Total war (disambiguation). Warfare Military history Eras Prehistoric Ancient … Wikipedia
Conscription in the United States — Young men registering for conscription during World War I, New York City, June 5, 1917. The Draft redirects here. For other uses, see Draft (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
Corporal — This article is about the military rank. For other uses, see Corporal (disambiguation). Common anglophone military ranks Navies Armies Air forces Officers Admiral of the fleet Ma … Wikipedia
Korea under Japanese rule — (Chōsen (Korea), Empire of Japan) 日本統治時代の朝鮮(大日本帝国朝鮮) 일제 강점기 (日帝强占期) Japanese colony … Wikipedia
