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computing+origin

Толкование Перевод

1 computing origin

начало отсчета

track origin — начало следа

true origin — истинное начало

grid origin — начало координат

datum origin — начало координат

origin counter — счетчик начала

English-Russian base dictionary > computing origin
2 computing origin

мат. начало отсчета

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > computing origin
3 computing origin

начало отсчета ;

Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > computing origin
4 computing origin

Математика: начало отсчёта

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > computing origin
5 computing origin

мат.

начало отсчёта

English-Russian scientific dictionary > computing origin
6 computing

вычисление ; составление счетов ; составление сметы ; ? computing origin ; ? computing problems ; ? computing technique ; ? computing unit ; ? computing work ;

Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > computing
7 origin

1) возникновение; зарождение

2) источник

3) начало координат

4) матем. начало отсчёта, нулевая точка

5) первоисточник

6) происхождение

•

moment about origin — начальный момент

of the same origin — изогенный

reflection in the origin — симметрия относительно начала координат

vector at the origin — вектор, проведённый из начала координат

- arbitrary origin

- computing origin

- conditionally quasistable origin

- conditionally stable origin

- coordinate origin

- origin of coordinates

- origin of force

- origin of ray

- origin of search

- origin of vector

- quasistable origin

- quasiunstable origin

- random origin

English-Russian scientific dictionary > origin
8 origin

1. происхождение; начало; источник; первопричина; истоки

to trace the origin of a plot — установить источник заговора

goods of foreign origin — товары иностранного происхождения

declaration of origin — декларация о происхождении товара

optical noise origin — источник оптических шумов

artificial origin — искусственное происхождение

2. возникновение; первоисточник

3. источник; происхождение; начало

track origin — начало следа

true origin — истинное начало

grid origin — начало координат

mode of origin — происхождение

datum origin — начало координат

4. начало; источник; адрес начала программы; начало отсчета; зарождение; происхождение

synthetic origin — синтетическое происхождение

rules of origin — правила происхождения товара

illegitimate origin — незаконное происхождение

domicile of origin — домициль по происхождению

vegetable origin — растительное происхождение

5. происхождение; источник; начало

origin counter — счетчик начала

computing origin — начало отсчета

set origin — устанавливать начало

origin of fire — начало траектории

port of origin — порт происхождения

Синонимический ряд:

1. cause (noun) activation; cause; inducement; inspiration; motive

2. line (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; germ; heritage; line; lineage; parentage; pedigree; seed; stock

3. nucleus (noun) egg; element; embryo; nucleus; principle; sperm

4. opening (noun) alpha; beginning; commencement; dawn; dawning; genesis; inception; incipience; initiation; nascence; onset; opening; outset; rise; start

5. producer (noun) agent; author; begetter; creator; determinant; heart; leaven; producer; progenitor

6. source (noun) birthplace; cradle; derivation; foundation; fount; fountain; fountainhead; mother; provenance; provenience; root; rootage; rootstock; source; spring; well; wellhead; wellspring; whence

Антонимический ряд:

completion; conclusion; consequence; death; destination; destiny; determination; effect; end; extinction; finish; goal

English-Russian base dictionary > origin
9 ORIGIN

1. начальный адрес

2. начало координат

origin counter — счетчик начала

computing origin — начало отсчета

set origin — устанавливать начало

origin of coordinates — начало координат

English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > ORIGIN
10 set origin

устанавливать начало

computing origin — начало отсчета

origin of fire — начало траектории

origin of inversion — начало инверсии

arbitrary origin — произвольное начало

origin of coordinates — начало координат

English-Russian base dictionary > set origin
11 true origin

истинное начало

track origin — начало следа

grid origin — начало координат

datum origin — начало координат

origin counter — счетчик начала

computing origin — начало отсчета

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > true origin
12 grid origin

начало координат сетки

origin counter — счетчик начала

computing origin — начало отсчета

set origin — устанавливать начало

origin of coordinates — начало координат

English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > grid origin
13 home

həum
1. noun
1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) casa

2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) cuna, patria

3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) asilo, orfanato

4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) hogar

5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) casa

2. adjective
1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) casero, del hogar

2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) local; nacional

3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) en/de casa

3. adverb
1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) a casa; en casa

2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) completamente; justamente, (dar) en el blanco

•

- homeless
- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about

home¹ adj

1. natal

he never went back to his home town nunca volvió a su ciudad natal

2. casero

I love home cooking me encanta la comida casera

3. de casa / local

the home team won ganó el equipo local

home² adv a casa

let's go home vámonos a casa

home³ n

1. casa / hogar

he left home when he was 19 se marchó de casa a los 19 años

2. residencia

a children's home un hogar de menores

at home en casa

she's at home está en casa

home

tr[həʊm]

noun

1 (house) hogar nombre masculino, casa

2 formal use domicilio

3 (institution) asilo

■ she lives in an old people's home vive en un asilo de ancianos

4 (country, village etc) patria, tierra

■ she's a long way from home ella está lejos de su tierra

5 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL hábitat nombre masculino

6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL casa

■ to play at home jugar en casa

adjective

1 casero,-a

2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (del) interior

3 (native) natal

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL de casa, en casa

adverb

1 en casa, a casa, de casa

■ she's (at) home está en casa

■ he went home se fue a casa

■ I want to leave home quiero irme de casa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at home en casa

home sweet home hogar dulce hogar

to be nothing to write home about no ser nada del otro mundo, no ser nada del otro jueves

to come home to somebody darse cuenta

■ it suddenly came home to me that I was all alone de repente me di cuenta de que estaba totalmente solo

to feel at home figurative use estar a gusto, sentirse en casa

to make oneself at home ponerse cómodo,-a

Home Office SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio del Interior

home rule autonomía

Home Secretary SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Ministro nombre masulino o femenino del Interior

home help asistenta

home base (in baseball) base nombre femenino del bateador

home page (Internet) página inicial, página principal

home run (in baseball) carrera completa

home team equipo local, equipo de casa

home town pueblo natal, patria chica

home ['ho:m] n

1) : casa f, hogar m, domicilio m

to feel at home: sentirse en casa

2) institution: residencia f, asilo m

home

adj.

• casero, -a adj.

• doméstico, -a adj.

• hogareño, -a adj.

• nacional adj.

• patrio, -a adj.

adv.

• a casa adv.

n.

• asilo s.m.

• casa s.f.

• fuego s.m.

• habitación s.f.

• hogar s.m.

• patria s.f.

• patria chica s.f.

• posada s.f.

v.

• mandar a casa v.

I həʊm
noun

1) u c ( of person)

a) ( dwelling) casa f

to own one's own home — tener* casa propia

marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)

home loan — préstamo m or crédito m hipotecario, crédito m vivienda

b) ( in wider sense)

New York's been my home since I was 12 — he vivido en Nueva York desde que tenía 12 años

they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)

I still think of England as home — para mí Inglaterra sigue siendo mi patria

home sweet home — hogar dulce hogar

there's no place like home — como en casa no se está en ningún sitio

to leave home — irse* de casa

those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca

a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa

home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos

c) ( family environment) hogar m

she comes from a good home — es de buena familia

2) c

a) (of object, group, institution)

Spain is the home of flamenco — España es la tierra del flamenco

the home of the microchip industry — el centro de la industria de los microchips

can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos

b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m

3) at home

a) ( in house) en casa

tell him I'm not at home — dile que no estoy (en casa)

he's got problems at home — tiene problemas familiares

what's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)

b) ( at ease)

make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa

he's entirely at home in Spanish — habla español con total fluidez

c) ( not abroad)

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

d) ( Sport) en casa

to be/play at home — jugar* en casa

Spain is at home to France — España juega en casa contra Francia

4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianos

dogs' home — (BrE) perrera f

5) ( Sport)

a) u ( the finish) meta f

b) c ( in baseball) home plate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- home in

II

adverb

1)

a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casa

I'll be home at five — estaré en casa a las cinco

to see somebody home — acompañar a alguien a casa

nothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves

b) ( from abroad)

we've already booked our passage home — ya hemos reservado nuestro pasaje de vuelta

the folks back home — (AmE) la familia

2) ( Sport)

the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta

to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada

3) ( to desired place)

there was a clunk as the bolt went home — se oyó un golpe sordo al encajar el cerrojo en su sitio

to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien

to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)

try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home

III

adjective (before n)

a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> casero

home comforts — comodidades fpl

home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio

home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio

b) ( of origin)

home port — ( Naut) puerto m de matrícula

home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia

c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional

d) ( Sport) < team> de casa, local; < game> en casa

[hǝʊm]
1. N

1) (=house) casa f ; (=residence) domicilio m

there's no place like home — como su casa no hay dos

this tool has no home — esta herramienta no tiene lugar propio

• at home — en casa

to feel at home — sentirse como en casa

make yourself at home — estás en tu casa

is Mr Lyons at home? — ¿está el señor Lyons?

to make sb feel at home — hacer que algn se sienta en casa

the duchess is at home on Fridays — la duquesa recibe los viernes

Lady Rebecca is not at home to anyone — Lady Rebecca no recibe a nadie

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

he is at home with the topic — domina bien la materia

I'm not at home in Japanese — apenas me defiendo en japonés, sé muy poco de japonés

• home from home (Brit) —

• home away from home — (US) segunda casa

for us this is a home from home — aquí estamos como en casa, esta es como una segunda casa para nosotros

• to give sb/sth a home — dar casa a algn/algo; (=position, niche) encontrar sitio para algn/algo

• he comes from a good home — es de buena familia

good home wanted for puppy — búscase buen hogar para perrito

the puppy went to a good home — el perrito fue a vivir con una buena familia

• to have a home of one's own — tener casa propia

• home sweet home — hogar, dulce hogar

- an Englishman's home is his castle

2) (=refuge) hogar m ; (=hospital, hostel) asilo m

• home for the aged — residencia f de ancianos, asilo m de ancianos

• children's home — centro m de acogida de menores

• old people's home — residencia f de ancianos, asilo m de ancianos

3) (=country) patria f ; (=town) ciudad f natal; (=origin) cuna f

we live in Madrid but my home is in Jaén — vivimos en Madrid pero nací en Jaén

Scotland is the home of the haggis — Escocia es la patria del haggis

he made his home in Italy — se estableció en Italia

for some years he made his home in France — durante algunos años vivió en Francia

4) (Bio) hábitat m

5) (Sport) (=target area) meta f (=home ground)

to play at home — jugar en casa

Villasanta are at home to Castroforte — Villasanta recibe en casa a Castroforte

they lost nine games at home — perdieron nueve partidos en casa

6) (Comput) punto m inicial, punto m de partida

2. ADV

1) (lit) (=at home) en casa; (=to home) a casa

to be home — estar en casa; (=upon return) estar de vuelta en casa

I'll be home at five o'clock — (upon return) estaré en casa a las cinco

it's a long journey home — hay mucho camino hasta llegar a casa

• as we say back home — como decimos en mi tierra

back home in Australia — en mi tierra, (en) Australia

• to come home — volver a casa

• to be home and dry — respirar tranquilo(-a)

• to get home — llegar a casa

• to go home — volver a casa; (from abroad) volver a la patria

• he leaves home at eight — sale de casa a las ocho

she left home at the age of 17 — se marchó de casa cuando tenía 17 años

• that remark came near home — esa observación le hirió en lo vivo

• to see sb home — acompañar a algn a su casa

• to send sb home — mandar a algn a casa

• to stay home — quedarse en casa

• it's nothing to write home about * — no tiene nada de particular

2) (fig)

• to bring sth home to sb — hacerle ver algo a algn

• it came home to me — me di cuenta de ello

• to drive sth home, to drive a point home — subrayar un punto

to drive a nail home — hacer que un clavo entre a fondo

• to strike home — (=hit target) [shell, bullet] dar en el blanco; (=go right in) [hammer, nail] remachar
press 2., 7)
3.

VI [pigeons] volver a casa

4.

CPD

home address N — (on form) domicilio m

my home address — mi dirección particular, las señas de mi casa

home assembly N — montaje m propio

• for home assembly — para montaje propio
home-assembly
home automation N — domótica f

home banking N — banco m en casa

home base N — [of person] lugar m de residencia; [of guerrillas] base f de operaciones; [of company] sede f

home birth N — parto m a domicilio

home brew N — (=beer) cerveza f casera; (=wine) vino m casero

home buying N — compra f de vivienda

home comforts NPL — comodidades fpl domésticas

home computer N — ordenador m doméstico

home computing N — informática f doméstica

home cooking N — cocina f casera

the Home Counties NPL — (Brit) los condados alrededor de Londres

home country N — patria f, país m de origen

home delivery N — [of food] entrega f a domicilio; [of baby] parto m a domicilio

home economics NSING — (Scol) ciencia f del hogar

home field (US) N — (Sport) casa f

• to play on one's home field — jugar en casa

home fries NPL — (US) carne picada frita con patatas y col

home front N — frente m interno

home ground N (Sport) —

to play at one's home ground — jugar en casa

to be on home ground — (fig) estar en su terreno or lugar

Home Guard N — (Brit) cuerpo de voluntarios para la defensa nacional durante la segunda guerra mundial

home help N — (=act) atención f domiciliaria, ayuda f a domicilio; (Brit) (=person) asistente(-a) m / f (especialmente los que, a cargo de la seguridad social, ayudan en las tareas domésticas a personas necesitadas)

home helper N — (US) asistente(-a) m / f

home improvements NPL — reformas fpl en casa

home industries NPL — (Comm) industrias fpl nacionales

home journey N — viaje m a casa, viaje m de vuelta

home leave N — permiso m para irse a casa

home life N — vida f de familia, vida f doméstica

home loan N — préstamo m para la vivienda

home market N — (Comm) mercado m nacional, mercado m interior

home match N — (Sport) partido m en casa

home movie N — película f hecha por un aficionado

home nations NPL (Brit) —

• the home nations — las cuatro naciones británicas

home news NSING — (gen) noticias fpl de casa; (Pol) información f nacional

Home Office N — (Brit) Ministerio m del Interior, Gobernación f (Mex)

home owner N — propietario(-a) m / f de una casa

home owners — propietarios mpl de viviendas

home ownership N — propiedad f de viviendas

home page N — (Internet) (=personal page) página f personal; (=webpage) página f web; (=start page) página f de inicio

home port N — puerto m de origen

home product N — (Comm) producto m nacional

home rule N — autonomía f

home run N — (Baseball) jonrón m ; (=return journey) [of ship, truck] viaje m de vuelta

home sales NPL — ventas fpl nacionales

Home Secretary N — (Brit) Ministro m del Interior

home shopping N — venta f por correo; (TV, Telec) televenta f

the home side N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local

home straight N — (Sport) recta f final

to be in the home straight — (fig) estar en la última recta

home stretch N — = home straight

the home team N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local

home town N — ciudad f natal

home trade N — (Comm) comercio m interior

home truths NPL —

to tell sb a few home truths — decir cuatro verdades a algn

home victory N — (Sport) victoria f en casa

home video N — vídeo m amateur, video m amateur (LAm)

home visit N — visita f a domicilio

home waters NPL — aguas fpl territoriales

home win N — (Sport) victoria f en casa

- home in on
HOME COUNTIES Los Home Counties son los condados que se encuentran en los alrededores de Londres: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent y Middlesex, un alto porcentaje de cuya población se encuentra en buena posición económica. De ahí que el término Home Counties haya adquirido dimensiones culturales y a la gente que vive en ellos se les considere en general personas adineradas de clase media-alta que, además, tienen al hablar un acento muy particular, conocido como RP.

See:

see cultural note ENGLISH in English

* * *

I [həʊm]
noun

1) u c ( of person)

a) ( dwelling) casa f

to own one's own home — tener* casa propia

marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)

home loan — préstamo m or crédito m hipotecario, crédito m vivienda

b) ( in wider sense)

New York's been my home since I was 12 — he vivido en Nueva York desde que tenía 12 años

they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)

I still think of England as home — para mí Inglaterra sigue siendo mi patria

home sweet home — hogar dulce hogar

there's no place like home — como en casa no se está en ningún sitio

to leave home — irse* de casa

those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca

a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa

home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos

c) ( family environment) hogar m

she comes from a good home — es de buena familia

2) c

a) (of object, group, institution)

Spain is the home of flamenco — España es la tierra del flamenco

the home of the microchip industry — el centro de la industria de los microchips

can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos

b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m

3) at home

a) ( in house) en casa

tell him I'm not at home — dile que no estoy (en casa)

he's got problems at home — tiene problemas familiares

what's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)

b) ( at ease)

make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa

he's entirely at home in Spanish — habla español con total fluidez

c) ( not abroad)

at home and abroad — dentro y fuera del país

d) ( Sport) en casa

to be/play at home — jugar* en casa

Spain is at home to France — España juega en casa contra Francia

4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianos

dogs' home — (BrE) perrera f

5) ( Sport)

a) u ( the finish) meta f

b) c ( in baseball) home plate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- home in

II

adverb

1)

a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casa

I'll be home at five — estaré en casa a las cinco

to see somebody home — acompañar a alguien a casa

nothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves

b) ( from abroad)

we've already booked our passage home — ya hemos reservado nuestro pasaje de vuelta

the folks back home — (AmE) la familia

2) ( Sport)

the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta

to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada

3) ( to desired place)

there was a clunk as the bolt went home — se oyó un golpe sordo al encajar el cerrojo en su sitio

to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien

to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)

try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home

III

adjective (before n)

a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> casero

home comforts — comodidades fpl

home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio

home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio

b) ( of origin)

home port — ( Naut) puerto m de matrícula

home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia

c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional

d) ( Sport) < team> de casa, local; < game> en casa

English-spanish dictionary > home
14 root

root [ru:t]

1 noun

(a) (of plant) & figurative racine f;

∎ to pull up a plant by its roots déraciner une plante;

∎ to take root (plant) & figurative prendre racine;

∎ to put down roots (plant) & figurative prendre racine, s'enraciner

(b) Anatomy (of tooth, hair etc) racine f;

∎ to touch up one's roots (person with dyed hair) refaire ses racines;

∎ to get one's roots done se faire refaire les racines

(c) (source) source f; (cause) cause f; (bottom) fond m;

∎ to have its roots in sth (of crisis etc) avoir ses origines dans qch;

∎ the root of all evil la source de tout les maux;

∎ to get at or to the root of the problem aller au fond du problème;

∎ poor housing is at the root of much delinquency la mauvaise qualité des logements est souvent à l'origine de la délinquance

(d) Linguistics (in etymology) racine f; (base form) radical m, base f

(e) Computing (directory) racine f, répertoire m principal

(f) Mathematics racine f

(g) Music fondamentale f

(h) (idiom)

∎ corruption must be eliminated root and branch il faut éradiquer la corruption

2 compound-forming noun

(cause, problem) fondamental, de base

3 transitive verb

(a) (fix) enraciner;

∎ figurative he stood rooted to the spot il est resté cloué sur place;

∎ her political convictions are rooted in her upbringing c'est dans son éducation qu'il faut chercher les racines de ses convictions politiques

(b) Australian very familiar (have sex with) s'envoyer en l'air avec

4 intransitive verb

(a) (plant) s'enraciner, prendre racine

(b) (animal) fouiller (avec le museau);

∎ to root for truffles chercher des truffes

(c) Australian very familiar (have sex) s'envoyer en l'air

5 roots plural noun

(of person → origin) racines fpl, origines fpl;

∎ he has no real roots il n'a pas de véritables racines;

∎ she is in search of her roots elle est à la recherche de ses origines;

∎ to get back to one's roots retrouver ses racines;

∎ their actual roots are in Virginia en fait ils sont originaires de Virginie

►► American root beer = boisson gazeuse à base d'extraits végétaux;

Anatomy root canal canal m dentaire;

root canal treatment, root canal work traitement m canalaire;

American root cellar cave f potagère;

Botany root climber plante f grimpante à racines crampons;

root crop racine f comestible;

Computing root directory racine f, répertoire m principal;

Botany root hair poil m radiculaire;

Mathematics root mean square moyenne f quadratique;

roots music musique f "roots" (influencée par la musique traditionelle);

Botany root rot piétin m;

root vegetable légume m à racine comestible

➲ root about, root around intransitive verb

(animal) fouiller (avec le museau); (person) fouiller;

∎ to root about for sth fouiller pour trouver qch;

∎ to root about in a drawer fouiller dans un tiroir

➲ root for inseparable transitive verb

(team) encourager, soutenir;

∎ to root for a candidate appuyer un candidat;

∎ we're all rooting for you nous sommes de votre côté

➲ root out separable transitive verb

(a) (from earth) déterrer; (from hiding place) dénicher

(b) (suppress) supprimer, extirper

➲ root through inseparable transitive verb

(search through) fouiller dans

➲ root up separable transitive verb

(plant) déraciner; (of pig) déterrer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > root
15 background

noun

1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) fondo

2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) antecedentes

3) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) orígenes, historial

background n

1. fondo

a photo of a castle with mountains in the background una foto de un castillo con unas montañas en el fondo

2. orígenes / familia / clase social

he comes from a humble background es de origen humilde

background

tr['bækgraʊnd]

noun

1 fondo

■ he painted it on a black background lo pintó sobre un fondo negro

2 figurative use trasfondo, antecedentes nombre masculino plural

■ the background to the strike los antecedentes de la huelga

3 (of photograph, picture) último plano

4 figurative use (origins) orígenes nombre masculino plural, antecedentes nombre masculino plural

■ his background is completely unknown sus antecedentes son una gran incógnita

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to come from a humble background ser de origen humilde

to have a criminal background tener antecedentes penales

to stay in the background mantenerse en segundo plano

background information información nombre femenino previa

background knowledge conocimientos nombre masculino plural previos

background music música de fondo

background noise ruido de fondo

background ['bæk.graʊnd] n

1) : fondo m (de un cuadro, etc.), antecedentes mpl (de una situación)

2) experience, training: experiencia f profesional, formación f

background (Applications, etc., in computing)

adj.

• de segundo plano (Informática) adj.

adj.

• de segundo plano adj.

• trasfondo, -a adj.

n.

• antecedentes s.m.pl.

• educación s.f.

• escenario s.m.

• fondo (De una imagen) s.m.

• lejos s.m.

• lontananza s.f.

• trasfondo s.m.

• último término s.m.

I 'bækgraʊnd
noun

a) (of picture, scene) fondo m

against a white background — sobre un fondo blanco

she prefers to stay in the background — prefiere permanecer en un segundo plano

b) ( of events)

background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)

against a background of rising inflation — en un momento de creciente inflación

c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia f

he comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso

II

adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondo

background reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)

['bækɡraʊnd]
1. N

1) [of picture etc] fondo m ; (fig) ambiente m

on a red background — sobre un fondo rojo

in the background — al or en el fondo; (fig) en segundo plano, en la sombra

to stay in the background — mantenerse en segundo plano, no buscar publicidad

2) [of person] formación f, educación f

she comes from a wealthy background — proviene de una familia acaudalada

what is his background? — ¿cuáles son sus antecedentes?

3) [of situation, event] antecedentes mpl

the background to the crisis — los antecedentes de la crisis

to fill in the background for sb — poner a algn en antecedentes

2.

CPD

background check N — verificación f de antecedentes

they are calling for fingerprinting and background checks for airport employees — están pidiendo la verificación de antecedentes y la toma de huellas digitales de los empleados de aeropuerto

you have to have a background check before you can buy a gun — para comprar una pistola tienen que verificar tus antecedentes

background music N — música f de fondo

background noise N — ruido m de fondo

background reading N — lecturas fpl de fondo, lecturas fpl preparatorias

background report N — (Jur) informe de los peritos sobre la vida de alguien

background studies NPL — estudios mpl del ambiente histórico (en que vivió un autor etc)

background task N — (Comput) tarea f secundaria

* * *

I ['bækgraʊnd]
noun

a) (of picture, scene) fondo m

against a white background — sobre un fondo blanco

she prefers to stay in the background — prefiere permanecer en un segundo plano

b) ( of events)

background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)

against a background of rising inflation — en un momento de creciente inflación

c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia f

he comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso

II

adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondo

background reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)

English-spanish dictionary > background
16 device

1) устройство

2) прибор
3) приспособление
4) аппарат
5) орган
6) орудие
7) механизм
– adjusting device
– alarm device
– analog device
– analogue device
– antijamming device
– antiskid device
– arc control device
– artificial device
– ash sluicing device
– ash-sluicing device
– azimuthal device
– batching device
– calling device
– catching device
– charge-coupled device
– charging device
– checking device
– clamping device
– coding device
– coding device
– computing device
– covering device
– cryoelectronic device
– damping device
– device coordinates
– digital device
– distance-measuring device
– distribution device
– electronic device
– encryption device
– etching device
– fail-safe device
– feeding device
– fifth-wheel device
– gas-discharge device
– gas-filled device
– height-measuring device
– height-warning device
– high-lift device
– hoisting device
– input device
– input-output device
– input/output device
– jet device
– levelling device
– loading device
– locking device
– louver-damper device
– magnetizing device
– matching device
– measuring device
– metering device
– microautomatic device
– microphone-earphone device
– mixing device
– nonreciprocal device
– optoelectron device
– origin-shift device
– output device
– peripheral device
– pointing device
– pressure-difference device
– primary device
– protection device
– protective device
– puller device
– pushing device
– put-down device
– ray-locking device
– reclosing device
– regulator device
– safely device
– safety device
– sealing device
– self-reacting device
– semiautomatic device
– semiconductor device
– sensing device
– separation device
– shaker device
– shearing device
– shorting device
– sighting device
– signal device
– signaling device
– signalling device
– sound-imaging device
– speed-limiting device
– spinning device
– spraying device
– spreading device
– squelch device
– starting device
– stopper-rod device
– stopping device
– surface-mounted device
– surface-mounted device
– swirling device
– switching device
– tape-moving device
– telechiric device
– telemetering device
– telephone device
– tensioning device
– test device
– testing device
– through-hole device
– thrust-vectoring device
– tripping device
– turn-over device
– unwinding device
– upsetting device

automatic tracking device — <comput.> устройство сопровождения автоматическое

belt-type levelling device — ременный выравнивающий аппарат

chain-type levelling device — цепной выравнивающий аппарат

character display device — знаковый индикатор

charging-box lifting device — механизм для подъема мульд

disk-type levelling device — дисковый выравнивающий аппарат

electron discharge device — электровакуумный прибор

emergency release device — аварийный расцепитель

finger-type levelling device — пальчатый выравнивающий аппарат

graphic device interface — интерфейс графического устройства

hybrid protection device — гибридное СВЧ защитное устройство

inertial energy-storage device — инерционный аккумулятор

magnetic release device — магнитный расцепитель

minimum-current release device — минимальный расцепитель

multidigit display device — многознаковый индикатор

night viewing device — прибор ночного видения

overcurrent release device — расцепитель максимального тока

package of a semiconductor device — корпус полупроводникового прибора

pitch damping device — успокоитель килевой качки

reverse-current release device — расцепитель обратного тока

roll damping device — успокоитель бортовой качки

semiconductor display device — полупроводниковый индикатор

star tracking device — <astr.> астроориентатор

telephone switching device — телефонное коммутационное устройство

temperature control device — терморегулятор

terminal of a semiconductor device — вывод полупроводникового прибора

thermal release device — тепловой расцепитель

voice encryption device — шифратор речи

waveguide protection device — волноводное защитное устройство

worm-type levelling device — шнековый выравнивающий аппарат

Англо-русский технический словарь > device
17 file

I 1. noun
Feile, die; (nail-file) [Nagel]feile, die
2. transitive verb
feilen [Fingernägel]; mit der Feile bearbeiten [Holz, Eisen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/87019/file_away">file away

- file down
II 1. noun
1) (holder) Ordner, der; (box) Kassette, die; [Dokumenten]schachtel, die

on file — in der Kartei/in od. bei den Akten

put something on file — etwas in die Akten/Kartei aufnehmen

2) (set of papers) Ablage, die; (as cards) Kartei, die

open/keep a file on somebody/something — eine Akte über jemanden/etwas anlegen/führen
2. transitive verb
1) (place in a file) [in die Kartei] einordnen/[in die Akten] aufnehmen; ablegen (Bürow.)

2) (submit) einreichen [Antrag]

3) [Journalist:] einsenden [Bericht]

Phrasal Verbs:

- file away
III 1. noun
Reihe, die

[in] single or Indian file — [im] Gänsemarsch
2. intransitive verb
in einer Reihe hintereinander hergehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- file away

- file off

* * *
I 1. noun
(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) die Reihe
2. verb
(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.) hintereinander marschieren

- in single file
II 1. noun
1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) der Aktenordner

2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) die Akte

3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) die Reihe
2. verb
1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.) abheften

2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.) einreichen

•

- filename
- filing cabinet III 1. noun
(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) die Feile
2. verb
(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.) feilen

- filings

* * *

file¹

[faɪl]

I. n

1. (folder) [Akten]hefter m; (hardback with a spine) [Akten]ordner m; (loose-leaf) [Akten]mappe f

box \file kastenförmiger Aktenordner

you'll find it in the \files under C das muss in den Akten unter C sein

2. (information, database) Akte f (on über + akk)

the Reg Jones \file die Akte Reg Jones

to place sth on \file etw zu den Akten nehmen

to keep a \file on sb/sth eine Akte über jdn/etw führen

to open [or start] a \file eine Akte anlegen

3. (records)

▪ \files pl Unterlagen pl, Akten pl

your report will be put into our \files wir werden ihren Bericht zu unseren Akten nehmen

to be in [or on] sb's \file in jds Akten [o Unterlagen] sein

4. COMPUT Datei f

to copy/delete/save a \file eine Datei kopieren/löschen/speichern

5.

▶ to keep sth on \file etw aufbewahren

II. n modifier

\file copy Aktenkopie f

III. vt

1. (put in folder)

▪ to \file sth etw ablegen; (not loose also) etw abheften

we \file these reports under country of origin wir ordnen diese Berichte unter dem Ursprungsland ein

these scripts are \filed according to the author's last name diese Texte werden nach dem Nachnamen des Autors archiviert

2. (submit)

to \file a bid ein Angebot abgeben

to \file a claim for sth einen Anspruch auf etw akk erheben

claims were \filed for enormous damages against tobacco companies die Zigarettenindustrie wurde mit enormen Schadenersatzforderungen konfrontiert

to \file a petition einen Antrag stellen

to \file a petition in bankruptcy (one's own) Konkurs anmelden; (sb else's) Konkurs beantragen

to \file a protest Einspruch einlegen

to \file a suit against sb/sth eine Klage gegen jdn/etw einreichen

to \file a tax return eine Steuererklärung abgeben

3. JOURN

to \file a copy/report/story ein Manuskript/einen Bericht/eine Geschichte einsenden

IV. vi LAW

▪ to \file for sth auf etw akk klagen

to \file for bankruptcy einen Konkursantrag stellen, Konkurs anmelden

to \file for divorce die Scheidung beantragen

file²

[faɪl]

I. n

1. (line) Reihe f

a \file of children eine Reihe Kinder

in \file in Reih und Glied

in single \file im Gänsemarsch

to stand in single \file in Reihe stehen

2. + sing/pl vb MIL Abteilung f

3. CHESS Reihe f

II. vi

▪ to \file into sth nacheinander in etw akk [herein]kommen

the guests \filed out of the hall ein Gast nach dem anderen verließ den Saal

hundreds of tourists \filed past the monument Hunderte von Touristen defilierten an dem Denkmal vorbei

the visitors \filed through the entrance to the ticket offices die Besucherschlange reichte durch den Eingang bis zum Kartenschalter

file³

[faɪl]

I. n (tool) Feile f

II. vt (smooth)

▪ to \file sth etw feilen

to \file one's nails sich dat die Nägel feilen

▪ to \file sth down etw abfeilen

* * *
I [faɪl]
1. n
(= tool) Feile f
2. vt
feilen
to file one's ( finger)nails — sich (dat) die Fingernägel feilen
II
1. n

1) (= holder) (Akten)hefter m, Aktenordner m; (for card index) Karteikasten m

would you fetch it from the files — könnten Sie es bitte aus der Ablage holen

it's in the files somewhere — das muss irgendwo bei den Akten sein

2) (= documents, information) Akte f (on sb über jdn, on sth zu etw)

on file — aktenkundig, bei den Akten

have we got that on file? — haben wir das bei den Akten?

to open or start a file on sb/sth —

to have/keep a file on sb/sth — eine Akte über jdn/zu etw haben/führen

to keep sb/sth on file — jds Unterlagen/die Unterlagen über etw (acc) zurückbehalten

to close the file on sb/sth — jds Akte/die Akte zu einer Sache schließen

the Kowalski file — die Akte Kowalski

3) (COMPUT) Datei f, File nt

data on file — gespeicherte Daten

to have sth on file — etw im Computer gespeichert haben

to activate/insert a file — eine Datei aufrufen/einfügen

to attach a file — eine Datei ( als Attachment) anhängen

4) (TV) Archivbilder pl

2. vt

1) (= put in file) letters ablegen, abheften; (COMPUT) text abspeichern

it's filed under "B" — das ist unter "B" abgelegt

2) (PRESS) report einsenden

3) (JUR) complaint einreichen, erheben; (law)suit anstrengen

to file a petition with a court — einen Antrag bei Gericht einreichen

3. vi

to file for divorce — die Scheidung einreichen

to file for bankruptcy — Konkurs anmelden

to file for custody (of the children) — das Sorgerecht (für die Kinder) beantragen
III
1. n
(= row) Reihe f
in Indian or single file — im Gänsemarsch; (Mil) in Reihe

See:

→ rank

2. vi

to file in — hereinmarschieren or -kommen

they filed out of the classroom — sie gingen hintereinander or nacheinander aus dem Klassenzimmer

the procession filed under the archway —

they filed through the turnstile — sie kamen nacheinander durch das Drehkreuz

the troops filed past the general — die Truppen marschierten or defilierten am General vorbei

the children filed past the headmaster — die Kinder gingen in einer Reihe am Direktor vorbei

* * *

file¹ [faıl]

A s

1. (Akten-, Brief-, Dokumenten) Ordner m, Karteikasten m

2. a) Akte(nstück) f(n):

keep ( oder have) a file on Kartei oder eine Akte führen über (akk)

b) Akten(bündel) pl(n), -stoß m

c) Akten pl, Ablage f, abgelegte Briefe pl oder Dokumente pl:

be on file bei den Akten sein oder liegen;

place ( oder put) on file → B 1

3. COMPUT Datei f

4. Aufreihfaden m, -draht m

5. Reihe f: → Indian file, single file

6. MIL Rotte f

7. Reihe f (Personen oder Sachen hintereinander)

8. Liste f, Verzeichnis n

B v/t

1. a) auch file away Briefe etc ablegen, (ein)ordnen, ab-, einheften, zu den Akten nehmen:

“to be filed” „zu den Akten!“

b) IT Daten abspeichern

2. file off (in einer Reihe ab)marschieren lassen

3. einen Antrag etc einreichen, eine Forderung anmelden, Berufung einlegen: → action 12, application 6, 8, suit A 4

C v/i in einer Reihe oder hintereinander (hinein-, hinaus- etc) marschieren:

file in (out);

file past vorbeidefilieren (an dat)

file² [faıl]

A s

1. TECH Feile f

2. Br sl schlauer Fuchs, geriebener Kerl

B v/t

1. TECH (zu-, be)feilen:

file one’s fingernails sich die Fingernägel feilen;

file away ( oder down) abfeilen

2. fig seinen Stil etc (zurecht)feilen

* * *
I 1. noun
Feile, die; (nail-file) [Nagel]feile, die
2. transitive verb
feilen [Fingernägel]; mit der Feile bearbeiten [Holz, Eisen]

Phrasal Verbs:

- file away

- file down
II 1. noun
1) (holder) Ordner, der; (box) Kassette, die; [Dokumenten]schachtel, die

on file — in der Kartei/in od. bei den Akten

put something on file — etwas in die Akten/Kartei aufnehmen

2) (set of papers) Ablage, die; (as cards) Kartei, die

open/keep a file on somebody/something — eine Akte über jemanden/etwas anlegen/führen
2. transitive verb
1) (place in a file) [in die Kartei] einordnen/[in die Akten] aufnehmen; ablegen (Bürow.)

2) (submit) einreichen [Antrag]

3) [Journalist:] einsenden [Bericht]

Phrasal Verbs:

- file away
III 1. noun
Reihe, die

[in] single or Indian file — [im] Gänsemarsch
2. intransitive verb
in einer Reihe hintereinander hergehen

Phrasal Verbs:

- file away

- file off

* * *

(dossier) in circulation n.

Umlaufmappe f. (computers) n.

Datei -n f. n.

Akte -n f.

Briefordner m.

Feile -n f.

File -s n.

Kartei -en f.

Mappe -n (Akte) f.

Ordner - m.

Reihe -n f. (to archive) v.

ordnen v. (metalwork) v.

feilen v. v.

ablegen (Briefe usw.) v.

English-german dictionary > file
18 device

1) устройство; механизм; приспособление

2) прибор; аппарат

3) установка, агрегат

•

- analogue device

- antijamming device

- arc control device

- artificial device

- ash sluicing device

- ash-sluicing device

- automatic tracking device

- average computing device

- azimuthal device

- batching device

- belt-type levelling device

- catching device

- chain-type levelling device

- character display device

- charge-coupled device

- charging-box lifting device

- covering device

- cryoelectronic device

- disk-type levelling device

- distance-measuring device

- emergency release device

- estimation device

- etching device

- exponential device

- fail-safe device

- fifth-wheel device

- finger-type levelling device

- gas-discharge device

- gas-filled device

- height-measuring device

- height-warning device

- heuristic device

- high-pressure cleaning device

- hoisting device

- inertial energy-storage device

- input/output device

- jet device

- leadless inverted device

- logical device

- magnetic release device

- magnetizing device

- matching device

- mathematical device

- microautomatic device

- microphone-earphone device

- minimum-current release device

- mixing device

- mnemonic device

- multidigit display device

- night viewing device

- nonreciprocal device

- origin-shift device

- overcurrent release device

- pitch damping device

- pointing device

- pressure-difference device

- primary device

- probabilistic device

- protective device

- puller device

- pushing device

- random choice device

- ray-locking device

- reclosing device

- regulator device

- reverse-current release device

- roll damping device

- sealing device

- self-reacting device

- semiautomatic device

- semiconductor device

- semiconductor display device

- separation device

- shaker device

- shearing device

- sighting device

- signal device

- signaling device

- sound-imaging device

- speed-limiting device

- spinning device

- spraying device

- spreading device

- squaring device

- squelch device

- star tracking device

- starting device

- stopper-rod device

- stopping device

- surface-mounted device

- swirling device

- telechiric device

- telemetering device

- telephone device

- tensioning device

- testing device

- thermal release device

- through-hole device

- thrust-vectoring device

- turn-over device

- unwinding device

- upsetting device

- voice encryption device

- waveguide protection device

- worm-type levelling device

English-Russian scientific dictionary > device
19 rise

rise [raɪz]

hauteur ⇒ 1 (a) lever ⇒ 1 (b) montée ⇒ 1 (b) hausse ⇒ 1 (c) se lever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) se relever ⇒ 2 (a) s'élever ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (f) augmenter ⇒ 2 (c) monter ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (g)

(pt rose [rəʊz], pp risen ['rɪzən])

1 noun

(a) (high ground) hauteur f, éminence f; (slope) pente f; (hill) côte f;

∎ we reached the top of a steep rise nous sommes arrivés au sommet d'une côte raide

(b) (of moon, sun, curtain) lever m; (to power, influence) montée f, ascension f; (in rank) avancement m, promotion f; (of industry, technology) essor m;

∎ the rise and fall of the tide le flux et le reflux de la marée;

∎ the rise and fall of the Roman Empire la croissance et la chute ou la grandeur et la décadence de l'Empire romain;

∎ the rise and fall of the fascist movement la montée et la chute du mouvement fasciste;

∎ her rise to fame came overnight elle est devenue célèbre du jour au lendemain;

∎ British familiar to get or to take a rise out of sb faire marcher qn, faire enrager qn

(c) (increase → of price, cost of living, crime, accidents) hausse f, augmentation f; (→ in bank rate, interest) relèvement m, hausse f; (→ of temperature, pressure) hausse f; (→ in level of river) crue f; (→ of affluence, wealth) augmentation f; British (→ in salary) augmentation f (de salaire);

∎ to be on the rise être en hausse;

∎ there has been a steep rise in house prices les prix de l'immobilier ont beaucoup augmenté;

∎ the rise in the price of petrol la hausse du prix de l'essence;

∎ there was a 10 percent rise in the number of visitors le nombre de visiteurs a augmenté de 10 pour cent;

∎ there has been a steady rise in the number of accidents les accidents sont en augmentation régulière;

∎ rise in value appréciation f;

∎ Stock Exchange to speculate on a rise jouer à la hausse;

∎ British to be given a rise être augmenté

(d) (origin → of river) source f;

∎ figurative to give rise to sth donner lieu à qch, entraîner qch;

∎ it gave rise to a lot of hostility/difficulties cela a provoqué une forte hostilité/beaucoup de difficultés;

∎ their disappearance gave rise to great scandal/suspicion leur disparition a provoqué un énorme scandale/éveillé de nombreux soupçons

2 intransitive verb

(a) (get up → from chair, bed) se lever; (→ from knees, after fall) se relever;

∎ he rose (from his chair) to greet me il s'est levé (de sa chaise) pour me saluer;

∎ to rise to one's feet se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ he rises late every morning il se lève tard tous les matins;

∎ all rise! (in courtroom) levez-vous s'il vous plaît!;

∎ Horseriding to rise in the saddle faire du trot enlevé;

∎ the horse rose on its hind legs le cheval s'est cabré;

∎ rise and shine! debout!;

∎ Religion to rise from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts;

∎ he looked as if he'd risen from the grave il avait une mine de déterré

(b) (sun, moon, star, fog) se lever; (smoke, balloon) s'élever, monter; (land) s'élever; (fish) mordre; Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ to rise into the air (bird, balloon) s'élever (dans les airs); (plane) monter ou s'élever (dans les airs);

∎ the birds rose above our heads les oiseaux se sont envolés au-dessus de nos têtes;

∎ to rise to the surface (swimmer, whale) remonter à la surface; (anger) faire surface; (doubts, conflict) se faire jour;

∎ also figurative to rise to the bait mordre à l'hameçon;

∎ the colour rose in or to her cheeks le rouge lui est monté aux joues;

∎ his eyebrows rose in surprise il leva les sourcils de surprise;

∎ laughter/cheers rose from the crowd des rires/des hourras montèrent de la foule;

∎ a feeling of panic rose in me un sentiment de panique s'est emparé de moi;

∎ disturbing images rose into my mind des images troublantes me vinrent à l'esprit;

∎ to rise to the occasion se montrer à la hauteur de la situation;

∎ figurative to rise from the ashes renaître de ses cendres

(c) (increase → value) augmenter; (→ number, amount) augmenter, monter; (→ prices, costs) monter, augmenter, être en hausse; (→ temperature, pressure) monter; (→ barometer) monter, remonter; (→ wind) se lever; (→ tide, river level) monter; (→ tension, tone) monter; (→ voice) s'élever;

∎ gold has risen in value by 10 percent la valeur de l'or a augmenté de 10 pour cent;

∎ to rise by 10 dollars/by 10 percent augmenter de 10 dollars/de 10 pour cent;

∎ the pound has risen against the dollar la livre s'est appréciée vis-à-vis du dollar;

∎ to make prices rise faire monter les prix;

∎ prices are rising les prix montent ou sont à la ou en hausse;

∎ rents are rising fast les loyers augmentent rapidement;

∎ the river has risen by two metres la rivière est montée de deux mètres;

∎ the wind has risen to gale force le vent se mit à souffler en tempête;

∎ his voice rose above the noise of the crowd sa voix s'élevait au-dessus du bruit de la foule;

∎ his spirits rose when he heard the news il a été soulagé ou heureux d'apprendre la nouvelle

(d) Cookery (dough) lever; (soufflé) monter

(e) (become erect → hair) se hérisser;

∎ the dog's hackles rose le chien s'est hérissé de colère;

∎ the hair on the back of her neck rose ses poils se sont hérissés

(f) (mountains, buildings) se dresser, s'élever;

∎ the trees rose above our heads les arbres se dressaient au-dessus de nos têtes;

∎ the mountain rises to 2,500 m la montagne a une altitude de ou culmine à ou s'élève à 2500 m;

∎ the steeple rises 200 feet into the air le clocher a ou fait 60 mètres de haut;

∎ many new apartment blocks have risen in the past ten years de nombreux immeubles neufs ont été construits au cours des dix dernières années

(g) (socially, professionally) monter, réussir;

∎ to rise in society réussir socialement;

∎ to rise in the world faire son chemin dans le monde;

∎ to rise to fame devenir célèbre;

∎ to rise to power accéder au pouvoir;

∎ to rise in sb's esteem monter dans l'estime de qn;

∎ to rise to the rank of colonel monter jusqu'au grade de colonel;

∎ to rise through the ranks monter les échelons un à un;

∎ to rise from the ranks sortir du rang;

∎ she rose to the position of personnel manager elle a réussi à devenir chef du personnel

(h) (revolt) se soulever, se révolter ( against contre);

∎ to rise in arms prendre les armes;

∎ to rise in protest against sth se soulever contre qch

(i) (adjourn → assembly, meeting) lever la séance; (→ Parliament, court) clore la session;

∎ Parliament rose for the summer recess la session parlementaire est close pour les vacances d'été

(j) (originate → river) prendre sa source

►► Computing rise time temps m de montée

➲ rise above inseparable transitive verb

(obstacle, fear) surmonter; (figure) dépasser;

∎ this book never rises above the level of potboiler ce livre n'est que de la littérature alimentaire;

∎ she seems to rise above that kind of petty jealousy elle semble être au-dessus de ce genre de jalousie mesquine;

∎ try to rise above it tâche de rester au-dessus de la mêlée;

∎ politics should rise above the level of personal attacks le débat politique ne devrait pas se situer au niveau des attaques personnelles

➲ rise up intransitive verb

(a) (get up) se lever;

∎ to rise up from one's chair se lever de sa chaise

(b) (go up) monter, s'élever;

∎ the smoke/the balloon rose up into the sky la fumée/le ballon s'élevait dans le ciel

(c) (revolt) se soulever, se révolter;

∎ to rise up against an oppressor se soulever contre un oppresseur

(d) Religion ressusciter;

∎ to rise up from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts

(e) (appear) apparaître;

∎ a strange sight rose up before his eyes un spectacle étrange s'offrit alors à son regard;

∎ a shadowy figure rose up out of the mist une ombre surgit de la brume

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rise

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