complurium

mēnsis, is, m. ( altindisch ms-, msa-h, Mond, griech. μήν, μήνη, Mond u. Monat, ahd. mānōt, Monat), der Monat, I) eig.: mensis Ianuarius, Februarius etc., s. Ianuarius etc.: intercalarius, Cic.: lunaris, periodischer, Vitr.: dimidiatus, Cic.: dimidius, Colum.: aestivus, hibernus, Suet.: sex menses, ein halbes Jahr, Plaut. u.a.: intra sex mensium et anni spatium, anderthalb Jahren, Liv. – duorum mensium indutiae, Iustin.: trium mensium spatium, Iustin.: ratio paucorum mensium, complurium mensium, Cic.: multorum mensium labor, Caes.: mensium et annorum initia, Caes. – singulis mensibus, Liv.: quot mensibus, allmonatlich, Vitr.: in singulos menses, Nep.: bis in mense, Cels., ter in mense, Varro u. Scrib. Larg.: per duos continuos menses, Eutr.: superioribus mensibus, Caes.: interiectis mensibus, Iustin.: mense primo, zu Anfang des Monats, Verg.: paucis ante mensibus, paucis mensibus ante, Caes.: aliquot mensibus, Caes.: is mensibus suis (in seinen Befehlsmonaten) dimisit legionem, Liv. – II) meton. = die monatliche Reinigung, Menstruation, mulieris mensis, Plin. 17, 266: gew. im Plur., mulierum od. feminarum menses, Plin. 21, 156; 22, 83. – v. jährl. Fluß der weibl. Tiere, equae, cum mensem ferunt, Varro r. r. 2, 7, 8. – ⇒ Genet Plur. gew. mensium; doch in sehr guten Handschrn., in Inschrn. u. in neuern

————

Ausgg. auch mensum (in vielen und sehr guten Handschrn. auch mensuum), s. Zumpt Cic. Verr. 2, 182. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 24, 4. Alsch. Liv. 9, 33, 6. Drak. Liv. 29, 3, 5. Heinsius Ov. met. 8, 500. Neue- Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 396 f. C. Wagener Beitr. z. lat. Sprache S. 17 ff.: u. in Inschrn. (wohl vulg.) menser(um), Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2400; 5, 2701: meserum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2602: misir(um), Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3117. Vgl. 1. mesis.

* * *

ăd-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire to, to kindle, to set in a flame, to burn, singe, scorch (cf. accendo), etc.

A.. Lit., of food: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: splendor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330:

Dionysius candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages:

sine gemitu aduruntur,

suffer themselves to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:

ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur,

Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a diseased limb: os eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33:

flammis aduri Colchicis,

Hor. Epod. 5, 24:

in desertis adustisque sole,

Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—

Transf., to hurt, damage, consume; of locusts:

multa contactu adurentes,

Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of wind, to blast, from its effects:

(arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore,

Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of cold and frost, to nip, to freeze:

ne frigus adurat,

Verg. G. 1, 92:

nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat poma,

Ov. M. 14, 763:

adusta gelu,

id. F. 4, 918:

rigor nivis multorum adussit pedes,

Curt. 7, 3:

(leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus,

Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—

Fig., poet. of the fire (flame) of love, to burn, inflame:

Venus non erubescendis adurit Ignibus,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.:

ardores vincet adusta meos,

Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.

Burned by the sun; hence, scorched, made brown, and, in gen., brown, swarthy:

si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent,

Liv. 27, 47:

adustus corpora Maurus,

Sil. 8, 269:

lapis adusto colore,

Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—

Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns upon the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.

ăd-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire to, to kindle, to set in a flame, to burn, singe, scorch (cf. accendo), etc.

A.. Lit., of food: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: splendor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330:

Dionysius candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages:

sine gemitu aduruntur,

suffer themselves to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:

ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur,

Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a diseased limb: os eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33:

flammis aduri Colchicis,

Hor. Epod. 5, 24:

in desertis adustisque sole,

Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—

Transf., to hurt, damage, consume; of locusts:

multa contactu adurentes,

Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of wind, to blast, from its effects:

(arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore,

Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of cold and frost, to nip, to freeze:

ne frigus adurat,

Verg. G. 1, 92:

nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat poma,

Ov. M. 14, 763:

adusta gelu,

id. F. 4, 918:

rigor nivis multorum adussit pedes,

Curt. 7, 3:

(leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus,

Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—

Fig., poet. of the fire (flame) of love, to burn, inflame:

Venus non erubescendis adurit Ignibus,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.:

ardores vincet adusta meos,

Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.

Burned by the sun; hence, scorched, made brown, and, in gen., brown, swarthy:

si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent,

Liv. 27, 47:

adustus corpora Maurus,

Sil. 8, 269:

lapis adusto colore,

Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—

Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns upon the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.

com-mĕmĭni ( conm-), isse, v. defect., to recollect a thing in all its particulars, to remember (in Plaut. several times; elsewh. rare).

With acc.:

hoc conmemini magis, quia, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 98; so id. Curc. 4, 2, 7; id. Mil. 3, 3, 39; id. Poen. 3, 4, 16.—With acc. of quantity:

aliquid,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 25; cf.

also: quem hominem probe commeminisse se aiebat,

Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227; and:

ego autem non commemini antequam sum natus, me miserum,

id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13.—

With inf. pres.:

non conmemini dicere,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 32; so id. Mil. 3, 1, 49; id. Men. 5, 9, 15. —

With rel.-clause, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 4.—

With gen.:

conmeminit domi,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20.—

Absol.:

memini et scio et calleo et conmemini,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 8; id. Truc. 1, 2, 19; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 16; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 38; Ov. F. 3, 792.—

In speech, to recall to mind, mention (late Lat.):

Plato complurium Socratis sectatorum in sermonibus, quos scripsit, commeminit,

Gell. 14, 3, 2.

com-plūres ( conp-), a, and (mostly ante-class.) ia; gen. ium (cf. Gell. 5, 21, 6; Charis. pp. 56 and 100 P.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 6 Don.), adj., more than one, not a few, several, very many; as adj. or subst., wholly without comp. force (freq. and class.).

Adj.

Nom.:

complures consules,

Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3:

Volcani,

id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; Nep. Epam. 4 fin. al.:

mulieres complures,

Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 22:

fana compluria, Cato ap. Don. l. l.: nova, Ter. Phorm. l. l.: genera, Cic. Fragm. ap. Don. l. l.: scyphorum paria complura,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; so,

genera ambiguorum,

id. de Or. 2, 26, 111 (al. plura):

loca,

Liv. 40, 45, 3:

sacella publica,

id. 40, 51, 8.—

Gen.:

vita excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin. —

Dat.:

ut compluribus tonsoribus operam daret,

Suet. Aug. 79.—

Acc.:

servos complures,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 13; so,

menses,

id. Phorm. 3, 2, 35:

dies,

id. Hec. 1, 2, 110; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: alios, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 87.—

Abl.:

ratibus compluribus factis,

Caes. B. G. 1, 8 Oud. N. cr.; 8, 14 ib. et saep.—

Sup.:

buceta complurima,

Gell. 11, 1, 1 Hertz.—

As subst.

complūres, ĭum, m. and f., several, many persons, etc.:

Graecis institutionibus eruditi,

Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 8; Nep. Timol. 5, 2:

(ea) compluribus narravit,

Sall. C. 23, 4:

mandata ad complures dare,

Suet. Tib. 12:

complures hostium,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

complūra, ium, n., many things: complura ne posui quidem, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

ejusdem generis complura,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.

com-plūres ( conp-), a, and (mostly ante-class.) ia; gen. ium (cf. Gell. 5, 21, 6; Charis. pp. 56 and 100 P.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 6 Don.), adj., more than one, not a few, several, very many; as adj. or subst., wholly without comp. force (freq. and class.).

Adj.

Nom.:

complures consules,

Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3:

Volcani,

id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; Nep. Epam. 4 fin. al.:

mulieres complures,

Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 22:

fana compluria, Cato ap. Don. l. l.: nova, Ter. Phorm. l. l.: genera, Cic. Fragm. ap. Don. l. l.: scyphorum paria complura,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; so,

genera ambiguorum,

id. de Or. 2, 26, 111 (al. plura):

loca,

Liv. 40, 45, 3:

sacella publica,

id. 40, 51, 8.—

Gen.:

vita excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin. —

Dat.:

ut compluribus tonsoribus operam daret,

Suet. Aug. 79.—

Acc.:

servos complures,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 13; so,

menses,

id. Phorm. 3, 2, 35:

dies,

id. Hec. 1, 2, 110; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: alios, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 87.—

Abl.:

ratibus compluribus factis,

Caes. B. G. 1, 8 Oud. N. cr.; 8, 14 ib. et saep.—

Sup.:

buceta complurima,

Gell. 11, 1, 1 Hertz.—

As subst.

complūres, ĭum, m. and f., several, many persons, etc.:

Graecis institutionibus eruditi,

Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 8; Nep. Timol. 5, 2:

(ea) compluribus narravit,

Sall. C. 23, 4:

mandata ad complures dare,

Suet. Tib. 12:

complures hostium,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

complūra, ium, n., many things: complura ne posui quidem, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

ejusdem generis complura,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.

con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.

Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

bestias delectationis causā,

Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

aliquem in fenestram,

Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

me in cellam cum illā,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

in aediculam,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

illum aliquo,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

locum sulco,

Verg. A. 1, 425:

at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

piscina conclusa porticibus,

Suet. Ner. 31:

Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

Curt. 5, 1, 15:

vulnera cerā,

Val. Fl. 1, 479:

venti procella conclusa,

Lucr. 6, 125:

concluso loco,

id. 4, 458:

primordia conclusa,

id. 3, 569:

suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

statio conclusa atque munita,

Dig. 50, 16, 59.—

Humorously:

non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—

Trop.

To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

id. ib. 4, 12:

istum locum in unam speciem,

Quint. 6, 2, 1.—

(Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

(ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

id. Mur. 20, 41:

vitam,

Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

epistulam,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

crimen decumanum,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

id. Lael. 26, 109:

perorationem,

id. Or. 35, 122.—

In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

Cic. Or. 59, 200:

sententias,

id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

sensum non expleto numero,

Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

id. 1, 5, 26:

versum,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—

In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

singulas argumentationes,

Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

argumentum,

id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

argumentum ratione,

Cic. Or. 40, 137:

quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

locus conclusior,

Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.

conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—

conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

concluse apteque dicere,

Cic. Or. 53, 177.

con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.

Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

bestias delectationis causā,

Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

aliquem in fenestram,

Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

me in cellam cum illā,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

in aediculam,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

illum aliquo,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

locum sulco,

Verg. A. 1, 425:

at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

piscina conclusa porticibus,

Suet. Ner. 31:

Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

Curt. 5, 1, 15:

vulnera cerā,

Val. Fl. 1, 479:

venti procella conclusa,

Lucr. 6, 125:

concluso loco,

id. 4, 458:

primordia conclusa,

id. 3, 569:

suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

statio conclusa atque munita,

Dig. 50, 16, 59.—

Humorously:

non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—

Trop.

To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

id. ib. 4, 12:

istum locum in unam speciem,

Quint. 6, 2, 1.—

(Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

(ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

id. Mur. 20, 41:

vitam,

Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

epistulam,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

crimen decumanum,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

id. Lael. 26, 109:

perorationem,

id. Or. 35, 122.—

In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

Cic. Or. 59, 200:

sententias,

id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

sensum non expleto numero,

Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

id. 1, 5, 26:

versum,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—

In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

singulas argumentationes,

Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

argumentum,

id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

argumentum ratione,

Cic. Or. 40, 137:

quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

locus conclusior,

Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.

conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—

conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

concluse apteque dicere,

Cic. Or. 53, 177.

con-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( part. perf. solecist. conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2), v. a., to shut up closely, to close up, enclose, confine.

Prop. (class. in prose and poetry), constr. with in and acc., with adv. and absol. (not with in and abl., for the true read., Cic. Univ. 3 fin., is inclusit):

in vincla bestiam nequissimam,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 18; cf.:

bestias delectationis causā,

Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 Madv.:

eos concludit, magnam hominum multitudinem,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

quia enim in caveā si forent Conclussi itidem ut pulli gallinacei,

Plaut. Curc. 3, 80:

conclusam hic habeo uxorem saevam,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:

aliquem in fenestram,

Plaut. Cas. 1, 44:

me in cellam cum illā,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13; cf.:

in aediculam,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 21:

illum aliquo,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25:

locum sulco,

Verg. A. 1, 425:

at tu conclusas hircinis follibus auras... imitare,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 19:

piscina conclusa porticibus,

Suet. Ner. 31:

Tigris et Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque latere concludunt,

Curt. 5, 1, 15:

vulnera cerā,

Val. Fl. 1, 479:

venti procella conclusa,

Lucr. 6, 125:

concluso loco,

id. 4, 458:

primordia conclusa,

id. 3, 569:

suave locus voci resonat conclusus,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 76:

conclusa aqua (opp.: profluens amnis),

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; cf.:

longe aliam esse navigationem concluso mari atque in vastissimo,

Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

coagmentis ad centrum respondentibus fornices concluduntur,

Vitr. 6, 8, 4:

statio conclusa atque munita,

Dig. 50, 16, 59.—

Humorously:

non placet qui amicos intra dentis conclusos habet,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64.—

Trop.

To include, compress, restrain, comprise:

omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

fortuna tot res, in unum conclusit diem,

Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17:

ut ab illā excludar, huc concludar,

i. e. I shall be fettered by this marriage, id. And. 2, 3, 12 (ex ferarum translatione concludar dixit, Don.); id. Hec. 4, 4, 80:

concludere jus civile in parvum et angustum locum,

Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 17; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Caes. 22, 63:

uno hoc volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin.; cf.:

in hanc formulam omnia judicia,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

eidem et infinitam largitionem remittebas et eundem in angustissimam formulam sponsionis concludebas?

id. ib. 4, 12:

istum locum in unam speciem,

Quint. 6, 2, 1.—

(Cf. claudo, I. B.) To end, close, conclude:

facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82:

(ancipites variique casus) exitu notabili concluduntur,

id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

provincia in quā laus equitatis, integritatis, facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur,

id. Mur. 20, 41:

vitam,

Aug. Serm. 322.—Esp., of letters, speech, the written or spoken treatment of any subject, etc.:

epistulam,

Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5:

crimen decumanum,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 163:

ad illa redeamus eaque ipsa concludamus aliquando,

id. Lael. 26, 109:

perorationem,

id. Or. 35, 122.—

In rhet., of discourse, to close rhythmically, to round off:

verborum ordinem alias aliā terminatione,

Cic. Or. 59, 200:

sententias,

id. ib. 69, 230; cf. id. Brut. 8, 34: concludam si potero Latine;

Graecum enim hunc versum nostis omnes,

id. Fin. 2, 32, 105:

sensum non expleto numero,

Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. 9, 4, 123 and 125:

verbum acuto tenore (just before: acuto sono finiant),

id. 1, 5, 26:

versum,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 40.—

In philos. t. t., to conclude, infer, make an inference, to argue, demonstrate; with acc.:

singulas argumentationes,

Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf.

argumentum,

id. Ac. 2, 14, 44; Quint. 5, 13, 60:

argumentum ratione,

Cic. Or. 40, 137:

quomodo efficiatur concludaturque ratio,

id. Fin. 1, 7, 22: id quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex propositis, nec esse consequens, id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 3.—With acc. and inf.:

deinde concludebas, summum malum esse dolorem, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 63; cf. id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.— Absol.:

concludere hoc modo: si sunt di, etc.,

Cic. Div. 2, 49, 101:

ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur,

id. ib. 2, 49, 103; Quint. 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.—Hence, P. a.: con-clūsus, a, um, confined, closed, in comp.:

locus conclusior,

Hyg. Astr. 4, 14.— Subst.: conclūsum, i, n. (acc. to II. D.), a conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 27.— Advv.

conclūdenter, by consequence, consequently, Boëth. Arist. Elench. Soph. 1, 10, p. 744.—

conclūsē (acc. to II. C.), with periods rhetorically rounded, harmoniously:

concluse apteque dicere,

Cic. Or. 53, 177.

com-mĕmĭni ( conm-), isse, v. defect., to recollect a thing in all its particulars, to remember (in Plaut. several times; elsewh. rare).

With acc.:

hoc conmemini magis, quia, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 98; so id. Curc. 4, 2, 7; id. Mil. 3, 3, 39; id. Poen. 3, 4, 16.—With acc. of quantity:

aliquid,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 25; cf.

also: quem hominem probe commeminisse se aiebat,

Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227; and:

ego autem non commemini antequam sum natus, me miserum,

id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13.—

With inf. pres.:

non conmemini dicere,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 32; so id. Mil. 3, 1, 49; id. Men. 5, 9, 15. —

With rel.-clause, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 4.—

With gen.:

conmeminit domi,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20.—

Absol.:

memini et scio et calleo et conmemini,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 8; id. Truc. 1, 2, 19; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 16; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 38; Ov. F. 3, 792.—

In speech, to recall to mind, mention (late Lat.):

Plato complurium Socratis sectatorum in sermonibus, quos scripsit, commeminit,

Gell. 14, 3, 2.

com-plūres ( conp-), a, and (mostly ante-class.) ia; gen. ium (cf. Gell. 5, 21, 6; Charis. pp. 56 and 100 P.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 6 Don.), adj., more than one, not a few, several, very many; as adj. or subst., wholly without comp. force (freq. and class.).

Adj.

Nom.:

complures consules,

Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3:

Volcani,

id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; Nep. Epam. 4 fin. al.:

mulieres complures,

Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 22:

fana compluria, Cato ap. Don. l. l.: nova, Ter. Phorm. l. l.: genera, Cic. Fragm. ap. Don. l. l.: scyphorum paria complura,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; so,

genera ambiguorum,

id. de Or. 2, 26, 111 (al. plura):

loca,

Liv. 40, 45, 3:

sacella publica,

id. 40, 51, 8.—

Gen.:

vita excellentium virorum complurium,

Nep. Epam. 4 fin. —

Dat.:

ut compluribus tonsoribus operam daret,

Suet. Aug. 79.—

Acc.:

servos complures,

Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 13; so,

menses,

id. Phorm. 3, 2, 35:

dies,

id. Hec. 1, 2, 110; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: alios, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 87.—

Abl.:

ratibus compluribus factis,

Caes. B. G. 1, 8 Oud. N. cr.; 8, 14 ib. et saep.—

Sup.:

buceta complurima,

Gell. 11, 1, 1 Hertz.—

As subst.

complūres, ĭum, m. and f., several, many persons, etc.:

Graecis institutionibus eruditi,

Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 8; Nep. Timol. 5, 2:

(ea) compluribus narravit,

Sall. C. 23, 4:

mandata ad complures dare,

Suet. Tib. 12:

complures hostium,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

complūra, ium, n., many things: complura ne posui quidem, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

ejusdem generis complura,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.