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21 committed facility
банк. обязательственный кредит* (соглашение между кредитором и заемщиком, по которому кредитор обязуется предоставлять клиенту возможность получения кредита в пределах оговоренной суммы под оговоренный процент в течение определенного срока)Ant:See: -
22 firm
I nounFirma, dieII 1. adjective1) fest; stabil [Verhältnis, Konstruktion, Stuhl]; straff [Busen]; verbindlich [Angebot]be on firm ground again — (lit. or fig.) wieder festen Boden unter den Füßen haben
they are firm friends — sie sind gut befreundet
the chair is not firm — der Stuhl ist wacklig od. wackelt
2) (resolute) entschlossen [Blick]; bestimmt, entschieden [Ton]be a firm believer in something — fest an etwas (Akk.) glauben
3) (insisting on obedience etc.) bestimmt2. adverbstand firm! — (fig.) sei standhaft!
3. transitive verbhold firm to something — (fig.) an einer Sache festhalten
fest werden lassen; festigen, straffen [Muskulatur, Körper]* * *I [fə:m] adjective•- academic.ru/87050/firmly">firmlyII [fə:m] noun(a business company: an engineering firm.) die Firma* * *firm1[fɜ:m, AM fɜ:rm]n Firma f, Unternehmen nt\firm of lawyers [Rechts]anwaltsbüro nt, [Rechts]anwaltskanzlei fsmall \firm kleine Firmastate-owned \firm staatliches Unternehmenfirm2[fɜ:m, AM fɜ:rm]I. adj1. (steady) stabil, festkeep a \firm hold of the railing halten Sie sich am Geländer fest2. (secure) sicher, robust3. (strong) fest, stark\firm grip fester Griffto have a \firm grip on sth etw fest in der Hand habenwith a \firm hand mit starker Hand\firm handshake kräftiger [o fester] Händedruck4. (strict) entschieden, streng▪ to be \firm with sb gegenüber jdm bestimmt auftretenlove and a \firm hand are keys to successful childrearing Liebe und Disziplin sind die Grundlagen jeder erfolgreichen Kindererziehung5. (thorough) zuverlässig, sicher\firm basis sichere Grundlage\firm understanding feste Vereinbarung6. (sure) fest, sicherwe're appealing to the government for a \firm commitment to help the refugees wir fordern die Regierung dazu auf, eine definitive Zusage zur Unterstützung der Flüchtlinge abzugebensome still claim that there is no \firm evidence linking smoking with cancer manche Leute behaupten noch immer, es gebe keine eindeutige Verknüpfung zwischen Rauchen und Krebs\firm offer verbindliches Angebot; ECON, FIN, STOCKEX\firm order (irrevocable) Festauftrag m, feste Bestellung; (to broker) Kundenauftrag zum Kauf oder Verkauf von Wertpapieren zu einem bestimmten Termin\firm sale Festkauf m7. (hard) fest, hart\firm ground fester Boden8. (staunch) standhaft, beständig\firm ally enger Verbündeter/enge Verbündete\firm friend enger Freund/enge Freundin; (resolute) entschlossen\firm in the belief that they could never be caught they didn't bother to hide the clues fest davon überzeugt, niemals gefasst zu werden, kümmerten sie sich nicht darum, die Hinweise zu beseitigenII. adv festto hold \firm standhaft bleiben, nicht nachgebento stand \firm eine feste Haltung einnehmen; ( fig) unnachgiebig seinto stand \firm in sth unerschütterlich bei etw dat bleibento stay \firm in sth bei etw dat standhaft bleibenEurobonds have been \firming lately Euroanleihen tendieren seit einiger Zeit fester* * *I [fɜːm]nFirma f II1. adj (+er)to have firm control of sth —
to have a firm grasp/understanding of sth — etw gut beherrschen/verstehen
you need a firm base or foundation in any career — für jede Karriere braucht man eine stabile Basis or eine feste Grundlage
they have no firm foundations on which to build — sie haben keine feste Grundlage, auf der sie bauen können
to put sth on a firm footing or foundation (economy, company etc) — etw auf eine sichere Basis stellen
3) (= definite) agreement, promise, commitment, belief, support fest; decision endgültig; evidence, information, conclusion sicher; news bestätigt; step entschlossenit is my firm belief or conviction that... — ich bin der festen Überzeugung, dass...
to be a firm believer in sth/that... — fest an etw (acc) glauben/daran glauben, dass...
he's a firm supporter or advocate of capital punishment — er ist ein entschiedener Befürworter der Todesstrafe
4) (= strict) leader, father stark; leadership, policy, voice fest; manner, action entschlossen; measure durchgreifendto be firm about sth — auf etw (dat) bestehen
she's firm with the children —
5)they are firm friends —
to become firm friends with sb — sich eng mit jdm befreunden
(with sb) —
this restaurant is one of my firm favourites (Brit) or favorites (US) — dies ist eines meiner Lieblingsrestaurants
or favorite (US) — hoher Favorit sein
6) (FIN) price, currency stabilthe pound was fairly firm against the dollar — das Pfund blieb dem Dollar gegenüber relativ stabil
2. advto hold firm ( Fin : prices, shares, currency ) — stabil bleiben
you should stand firm against such threats — Sie sollten sich durch solche Drohungen nicht beirren lassen
3. vtsoil festdrücken* * *firm1 [fɜːm; US fɜrm]A adj (adv firmly)1. fest (auch Tomaten etc), hart, GASTR steif:firm ground fester Boden;firm grip fester Griff3. ruhig, sicher (Hand etc)4. fig fest, beständig, standhaft:firm friends enge Freunde;be a firm believer in fest glauben an (akk)5. entschlossen, bestimmt, fest (Haltung etc):be firm with sb jemanden hart anfassen6. fig stark, fest:7. fig fest, sicher (Beweise etc)firm offer festes oder bindendes Angebot;firm prices feste oder stabile Preise;make a firm booking fest buchenB v/t2. obs bestätigenC v/iD adv fest:on bezüglich gen);hold firm to one’s beliefs an seinen Überzeugungen festhaltenfirm2 [fɜːm; US fɜrm] s Firma f, Betrieb m, Unternehmen n:firm of auctioneers Auktionshaus n;firm name Firmenname m* * *I nounFirma, dieII 1. adjectivefirm of architects/decorators — Architektenbüro, das/Malerbetrieb, der
1) fest; stabil [Verhältnis, Konstruktion, Stuhl]; straff [Busen]; verbindlich [Angebot]be on firm ground again — (lit. or fig.) wieder festen Boden unter den Füßen haben
the chair is not firm — der Stuhl ist wacklig od. wackelt
2) (resolute) entschlossen [Blick]; bestimmt, entschieden [Ton]be a firm believer in something — fest an etwas (Akk.) glauben
3) (insisting on obedience etc.) bestimmt2. adverbstand firm! — (fig.) sei standhaft!
3. transitive verbhold firm to something — (fig.) an einer Sache festhalten
fest werden lassen; festigen, straffen [Muskulatur, Körper]* * *adj.fest adj.hart adj.standhaft adj. n.Betrieb -e m.Firma Firmen f.Unternehmen n. -
23 single-track
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24 hedge
1. nounHecke, die; (fig.): (barrier) Mauer, die2. transitive verb2) (protect)3. intransitive verbhedge one's bets — mit verteiltem Risiko wetten; (fig.) nicht alles auf eine Karte setzen
(avoid commitment) sich nicht festlegen* * *[he‹] 1. noun(a line of bushes etc planted so closely together that their branches form a solid mass, grown round the edges of gardens, fields etc.) die Hecke2. verb1) (to avoid giving a clear answer to a question.) sich winden•- academic.ru/34252/hedgehog">hedgehog- hedgerow* * *[heʤ]I. n2. ( fig: barrier) Schutzwall m; (protection) Schutz m ( against vor + dat), Absicherung f ( against gegen + akk)II. vt1. (surround)▪ to \hedge sth garden, property etw [mit einer Hecke] umgeben▪ to \hedge sth etw absichern3.III. vistop \hedge and give me a straight answer weich mir nicht dauernd aus und gib mir eine klare Antwort2. ECONto \hedge against inflation sich akk gegen Inflationsverluste absichern* * *[hedZ]1. nHecke f; (fig = protection) Schutz mto be a hedge against sth — ein Schutz( wall) m gegen etw sein
2. viausweichen, kneifen (inf) (at bei)the president continues to hedge on whether to... —
to hedge against sth — sich vor etw (dat) schützen
3. vt1) investment absichernto hedge one's bets (lit, fig) — sich absichern, auf Nummer sicher gehen (inf)
2) field, garden (mit einer Hecke) umgeben* * *hedge [hedʒ]A s1. Hecke f, besonders Heckenzaun m:2. Einzäunung f3. Absperrung f, Kette f:a hedge of police eine Polizeikette5. WIRTSCH Hedge-, Deckungsgeschäft n6. vorsichtige oder ausweichende ÄußerungB adj1. Hecken…:2. fig drittrangig, -klassigC v/ta) mit einer Hecke einfassen oder umgeben,with mit)c) fig jemanden einengen:b) sich gegen den Verlust (einer Wette etc) sichern:hedge one’s bets fig auf Nummer sicher gehenD v/i1. ausweichen, sich nicht festlegen (wollen), sich winden:hedge around a subject um ein Thema herumreden2. sich vorsichtig ausdrücken oder äußern4. eine Hecke anlegen* * *1. nounHecke, die; (fig.): (barrier) Mauer, die2. transitive verb2) (protect)3. intransitive verbhedge one's bets — mit verteiltem Risiko wetten; (fig.) nicht alles auf eine Karte setzen
(avoid commitment) sich nicht festlegen* * *n.Hecke -n f. -
25 LC
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
26 Lc
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
27 lc
1) Компьютерная техника: Laser Cards, Linux Computer, Location Class, Logic Chain2) Американизм: The Library Of Congress3) Ботаника: Leaf Color4) Спорт: League Cup, Legendary Classic5) Военный термин: Location Code, Logistics Chain, lance corporal, land component, landing craft, late commitment, launch complex, launch control, launch countdown, letter contract, lieutenant colonel, lieutenant commander, life cycle, light car, light case, limited coordination, line of contact, lines of communication, liquid composition, load carrier, local channel, logistic capacity, logistics command, loud and clear6) Техника: in place cited, labor costs, legal counsel, load control, local control, local controller, locked closed, loco citato, logical child, logical circuit, low conductivity, lower control limit7) Сельское хозяйство: Leach Cross8) Шутливое выражение: Little Cat9) Математика: логарифмически выпуклый (log-convex)10) Железнодорожный термин: Lancaster and Chester Railway Company11) Юридический термин: Last Chance, Loose Cannon12) Бухгалтерия: Letter of Credit13) Астрономия: Lyman Continuum14) Грубое выражение: Licks Cock, Love Cat, Luscious Cutie15) Телекоммуникации: Line Chaser, Line Compressed16) Сокращение: Inductance-Capacitance, Laser Collimator, Law Court, Legal Committee, Legislative Council, Lettres et Cartes (international letters and cards), Library of Congress, Lightweight Computer, Limited Capability, Line Charge (explosive system), London Clause, Lord Chamberlain, Lord Chancellor, Saint Lucia, laundry chute, length of chord, line of communication, line-carrying, low carbon, lowercase, lox clean, inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance), load-compensating (relay), Last Character, labour costs17) Текстиль: Low Cut18) Электроника: Limit Cycle19) Вычислительная техника: last card, line connector, link circuit, load cell, location counter, Linux Computer (Corel), Loopback Capability (UNI, ATM, OAM)20) Нефть: lead covered, lease crude, long coupling, lost circulation, lost cone, длинномуфтовое соединение для обсадных труб (long coupling), нефть, добытая на данном участке (lease crude), поглощение бурового раствора (loss of circulation), потеря циркуляции (loss of circulation), lifting cost, lifting costs21) Иммунология: Low Cost22) Картография: level crossing23) Банковское дело: аккредитив (letter of credit)24) Транспорт: Landing Certificate, Locational Clearance, Loran C25) Пищевая промышленность: Liquid Concentrate, Lobster Claw, Low Cholesterol26) Фирменный знак: Limited Company, The Learning Center27) Экология: lethal concentration28) СМИ: Left Channel, Less Cable29) Деловая лексика: Lobby Card, аккредитивное письмо, лорд-канцлер (Великобритания, Lord High Chancellor)30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: lead chromate, ЛПВ (lethal concentration), контроллер уровня (level controller), летальная концентрация, летальный порог воздействия (lethal concentration), контролёр уровня (level controller)31) Образование: Listening Comprehension32) Сетевые технологии: List Coverage, Lower Cassette, logical channel, логический канал33) Полимеры: level control34) Программирование: Loop Count, Loop Counter35) Сахалин Р: level controller36) Сахалин Ю: lock closed37) Химическое оружие: liquid chromatography, (50) median lethal concentration, (50) средняя смертельная концентрация, (min) minimum lethal concentration, (min) минимальная смертельная концентрация38) SAP.тех. внутренняя валюта39) Нефть и газ: low pressure condensate40) Электротехника: lead-coated, limit conditions, load center, loss of contact41) Имена и фамилии: Lamb Chop, Leslie Charteris, Lyman Cornelius42) Высокочастотная электроника: inductor/capacitor43) Фармация: label claim44) Должность: Limited Credibility45) Чат: Losing Control46) NYSE. Liberty Corporation of South Carolina47) Программное обеспечение: Label Creator -
28 LOC
1) Компьютерная техника: Lines Of Code2) Авиация: курсовой маяк (localizer), localizer beacon, курсовой радиомаяк3) Американизм: Letter Of Content4) Военный термин: Logistics Operation Center, launch operations center, launch operations complex, letter of comment, letter of compliance, liaison officer coordinator, limited operational capability, line of communication, lines of communication, logistics operations center, (S) ILS Localizer, (S) Library of Congress, (S) Location5) Техника: large optical cavity laser6) Юридический термин: letter of commitment7) Бухгалтерия: Letters of Comment8) Страхование: letter of credit9) Автомобильный термин: light off catalyst10) Грубое выражение: Lords Of Cocksucking11) Оптика: large optical cavity12) Сокращение: Level of Capability, Line Of Contact, Line of Control (divides disputed region of Kashmir), Local Operations Console, Localiser (element of ILS), Logistics Operations Centre, level of consciousness, Local Organizing Committee13) Физиология: Loss Of Consciousness, Level Of Care, Lost Of Consciousness14) Электроника: Level of concern15) Вычислительная техника: LAN Operations Center (LAN), Loss of Cell delineation (UNI, ATM)16) Нефть: located, location, Level of concern (The concentration in air of an extremely hazardous substance above which there may be serious immediate health effects to anyone exposed to it for short periods of time.)17) Иммунология: lab-on-a-chip18) Деловая лексика: Line Of Credit, Lost Opportunity Cost20) Сахалин Ю: local operations center21) Авиационная медицина: loss of consciousness22) Макаров: line of communications, localizer23) Безопасность: Low Overhead Cipher24) Расширение файла: Localization string resource header file, Loop On-Line Control25) Нефть и газ: разгерметизация (Loss of containment) -
29 LoC
1) Компьютерная техника: Lines Of Code2) Авиация: курсовой маяк (localizer), localizer beacon, курсовой радиомаяк3) Американизм: Letter Of Content4) Военный термин: Logistics Operation Center, launch operations center, launch operations complex, letter of comment, letter of compliance, liaison officer coordinator, limited operational capability, line of communication, lines of communication, logistics operations center, (S) ILS Localizer, (S) Library of Congress, (S) Location5) Техника: large optical cavity laser6) Юридический термин: letter of commitment7) Бухгалтерия: Letters of Comment8) Страхование: letter of credit9) Автомобильный термин: light off catalyst10) Грубое выражение: Lords Of Cocksucking11) Оптика: large optical cavity12) Сокращение: Level of Capability, Line Of Contact, Line of Control (divides disputed region of Kashmir), Local Operations Console, Localiser (element of ILS), Logistics Operations Centre, level of consciousness, Local Organizing Committee13) Физиология: Loss Of Consciousness, Level Of Care, Lost Of Consciousness14) Электроника: Level of concern15) Вычислительная техника: LAN Operations Center (LAN), Loss of Cell delineation (UNI, ATM)16) Нефть: located, location, Level of concern (The concentration in air of an extremely hazardous substance above which there may be serious immediate health effects to anyone exposed to it for short periods of time.)17) Иммунология: lab-on-a-chip18) Деловая лексика: Line Of Credit, Lost Opportunity Cost20) Сахалин Ю: local operations center21) Авиационная медицина: loss of consciousness22) Макаров: line of communications, localizer23) Безопасность: Low Overhead Cipher24) Расширение файла: Localization string resource header file, Loop On-Line Control25) Нефть и газ: разгерметизация (Loss of containment) -
30 loc
1) Компьютерная техника: Lines Of Code2) Авиация: курсовой маяк (localizer), localizer beacon, курсовой радиомаяк3) Американизм: Letter Of Content4) Военный термин: Logistics Operation Center, launch operations center, launch operations complex, letter of comment, letter of compliance, liaison officer coordinator, limited operational capability, line of communication, lines of communication, logistics operations center, (S) ILS Localizer, (S) Library of Congress, (S) Location5) Техника: large optical cavity laser6) Юридический термин: letter of commitment7) Бухгалтерия: Letters of Comment8) Страхование: letter of credit9) Автомобильный термин: light off catalyst10) Грубое выражение: Lords Of Cocksucking11) Оптика: large optical cavity12) Сокращение: Level of Capability, Line Of Contact, Line of Control (divides disputed region of Kashmir), Local Operations Console, Localiser (element of ILS), Logistics Operations Centre, level of consciousness, Local Organizing Committee13) Физиология: Loss Of Consciousness, Level Of Care, Lost Of Consciousness14) Электроника: Level of concern15) Вычислительная техника: LAN Operations Center (LAN), Loss of Cell delineation (UNI, ATM)16) Нефть: located, location, Level of concern (The concentration in air of an extremely hazardous substance above which there may be serious immediate health effects to anyone exposed to it for short periods of time.)17) Иммунология: lab-on-a-chip18) Деловая лексика: Line Of Credit, Lost Opportunity Cost20) Сахалин Ю: local operations center21) Авиационная медицина: loss of consciousness22) Макаров: line of communications, localizer23) Безопасность: Low Overhead Cipher24) Расширение файла: Localization string resource header file, Loop On-Line Control25) Нефть и газ: разгерметизация (Loss of containment) -
31 draw
draw [drɔ:]tirer ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (k), 2 (b), 2 (e) conduire ⇒ 1 (d) attirer ⇒ 1 (e) gagner ⇒ 1 (i) dessiner ⇒ 1 (j) établir ⇒ 1 (k) tirer au hasard ⇒ 2 (c) dessiner ⇒ 2 (d) être ex aequo ⇒ 2 (g) faire match nul ⇒ 2 (g) loterie ⇒ 3 (c) attraction ⇒ 3 (d) match nul ⇒ 3 (e)∎ he drew the blankets round him il a tiré les couvertures autour de lui;∎ I drew my coat closer around me je me suis enveloppé dans mon manteau;∎ he drew his hand wearily across his forehead il se passa la main sur le front avec lassitude;∎ she drew his hand towards her elle approcha sa main de la sienne;∎ to draw a bow (in archery) tirer à l'arc∎ a carriage drawn by two horses un équipage attelé à ou tiré par deux chevaux;∎ drawn by a locomotive remorqué par une locomotive∎ he drew his knife from or out of his pocket il a tiré son couteau de sa poche;∎ the thief drew a gun on us le voleur a sorti un pistolet et l'a braqué sur nous;∎ to draw a sword dégainer une épée∎ she drew me towards the door elle m'a entraîné vers la porte;∎ figurative I was drawn into the controversy j'ai été mêlé à ou entraîné dans la dispute;∎ the senator refused to be drawn (refused to answer) le sénateur refusa de répondre; (refused to be provoked) le sénateur refusa de réagir;∎ to draw a meeting to a close mettre fin à une réunion(e) (attract, elicit) attirer;∎ to be drawn to sb être attiré par qn;∎ his remarks drew a lot of criticism ses observations lui ont attiré de nombreuses critiques;∎ to draw sb's attention to sth faire remarquer qch à qn;∎ figurative to draw the enemy's fire attirer le feu de l'ennemi sur soi;∎ to draw blood (of weapon) faire couler le sang; (of dog) mordre jusqu'au sang; (of cat) griffer jusqu'au sang; figurative (of remark, criticism) avoir un effet dévastateur;(f) (take from source) tirer, puiser;∎ to draw water from a well puiser de l'eau dans un puits;∎ to draw wine (from a barrel) tirer du vin (d'un tonneau);∎ to draw (out) money from the bank retirer de l'argent à la banque;∎ the university draws its students from all social backgrounds l'université recrute ses étudiants dans toutes les couches sociales;∎ her performance drew an ovation from the audience son interprétation lui a valu l'ovation du public;∎ our members are drawn from all walks of life nos membres appartiennent à tous les milieux;∎ his confession drew tears from his mother son aveu a arraché des larmes à sa mère;∎ I draw comfort from the fact that he didn't suffer je me console en me disant qu'il n'a pas souffert;∎ Cézanne drew inspiration from the French countryside Cézanne s'est inspiré de ou a tiré inspiration de la campagne française;∎ Cards to draw trumps faire tomber les atouts∎ we barely had time to draw (a) breath nous avons à peine eu le temps de souffler(h) (choose at random) tirer;∎ he drew the winning number il a tiré le numéro gagnant;∎ to draw lots tirer au sort∎ to draw a picture of sb faire le portrait de qn;∎ he drew us a map of the village il nous a fait un plan du village;∎ humorous do you want me to draw you a map? tu veux que je te fasse un dessin?;∎ figurative she drew a vivid picture of village life elle (nous) a fait une description vivante de la vie de village;∎ figurative the author has drawn his characters well l'auteur a bien dépeint ses personnages;∎ to draw the line at sth ne pas admettre qch, se refuser à qch;∎ you have to draw the line somewhere il faut fixer des limites, il y a des limites;∎ he doesn't know where to draw the line il ne sait pas où s'arrêter;∎ I draw the line at lying je refuse de mentir; (referring to other people) je ne tolère pas le mensonge∎ she drew a direct comparison between our situation and her own elle a établi une comparaison explicite entre notre situation et la sienne∎ to draw a cheque on one's account tirer un chèque sur son compte(m) (disembowel) vider∎ the ocean liner draws 8 metres le paquebot a un tirant d'eau de 8 mètres∎ the crowd drew to one side la foule s'est rangée sur le côté ou s'est écartée;∎ the bus drew into the coach station l'autocar est arrivé ou entré dans la gare routière;∎ to draw ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn;∎ one cyclist drew ahead of the others un cycliste s'est détaché du peloton;∎ to draw to a halt s'arrêter;∎ they drew level with or alongside the window ils sont arrivés à la hauteur de la fenêtre;∎ to draw near (elections, Christmas) approcher;∎ to draw near (to sb) (person) se rapprocher (de qn), s'approcher (de qn);∎ they drew nearer to us ils se sont approchés un peu plus de nous;∎ night draws near la nuit approche;∎ to draw to an end or to a close tirer ou toucher à sa fin(b) (pull out gun) tirer;∎ the policeman drew and fired le policier a dégainé ou sorti son pistolet et a tiré(c) (choose at random) tirer au hasard;∎ they drew for partners ils ont tiré au sort leurs partenaires∎ she draws well elle dessine bien∎ Italy drew against Spain l'Italie et l'Espagne ont fait match nul;∎ they drew two all ils ont fait deux partout;∎ the two contestants drew for third prize les deux concurrents ont remporté le troisième prix ex aequo ou sont arrivés troisièmes ex aequo3 noun∎ to be quick on the draw dégainer vite, avoir la détente rapide; figurative avoir de la repartie;∎ to beat sb to the draw dégainer plus vite que qn; figurative devancer qn∎ it's your draw c'est à vous de tirer une carte∎ the draw will take place tonight le tirage aura lieu ce soir(d) (attraction) attraction f;∎ the polar bears are the main draw at the zoo les ours polaires sont la grande attraction du zoo;∎ the show proved to be a big draw le spectacle s'est révélé être un grand succès∎ the chess tournament ended in a draw le tournoi d'échecs s'est terminé par une partie nulle;∎ two wins and three draws deux matches gagnés et trois matches nuls►► draw curtains doubles rideaux mpl(cart, caravan) tirer, traîner; (person) entraînerse séparer;∎ they drew apart when I entered the room ils se sont éloignés ou écartés l'un de l'autre quand je suis entré dans la pièceprendre à l'écarts'écarter, se ranger;∎ I drew aside to let them pass je me suis écarté (du chemin) ou je me suis rangé pour les laisser passer∎ she drew away from the crowd elle s'est éloignée ou écartée de la foule(b) (move ahead) prendre de l'avance;∎ the leading runner drew away from the others le coureur de tête a pris de l'avance sur les ou s'est détaché des autres(a) (move backwards) reculer, se reculer, avoir un mouvement de recul;∎ the child drew back in fear l'enfant a reculé de peur(b) (avoid commitment) se retirer∎ to draw back the curtains ouvrir les rideaux∎ what drew you back to your home town? qu'est-ce qui t'a poussé à revenir dans ta ville natale?;∎ I'm increasingly being drawn back to folk music je reviens de plus en plus à la musique folk(a) (lower → blinds) baisser, descendre∎ their policy drew down a storm of protest leur politique a soulevé une vague de protestations➲ draw in∎ the train drew in le train est entré en gare;∎ the bus drew in to the kerb (pulled over) le bus s'est rapproché du trottoir; (stopped) le bus s'est arrêté le long du trottoir(b) (day, evening) diminuer, raccourcir;∎ the nights are drawing in les nuits raccourcissent ou diminuent∎ to draw in the reins tirer sur les rênes, serrer la bride;∎ the cat drew in its claws le chat fit patte de velours ou rentra ses griffes∎ he drew me into the conversation il m'a mêlé à la conversation;∎ I got drawn into the project je me suis laissé impliquer dans le projet;∎ he listened to the debate but refused to be drawn in il a écouté le débat mais a refusé d'y participer ou de s'y joindre∎ the film is drawing in huge crowds le film fait de grosses recettes∎ to draw in a deep breath respirer profondément∎ he drew off some wine from the cask il a tiré du vin du fût;∎ to draw off blood faire une prise de sang➲ draw on(a) (put on → gloves, trousers, socks) enfiler(b) (entice, encourage) encourager, entraîner;∎ the thought of success drew him on la perspective de la réussite l'encourageait à continuer(a) (as source) faire appel à;∎ the campaigners drew on the community's support les militants ont fait appel au soutien de la communauté locale;∎ I drew on my own experiences for the novel je me suis inspiré ou servi de mes propres expériences pour mon roman;∎ I had to draw on my savings j'ai dû prendre ou tirer sur mes économies∎ to draw on a pipe tirer sur une pipe(time → come near) approcher; (→ get late) avancer;∎ as the day drew on au fur et à mesure que la journée avançait;∎ the winter drew on l'hiver approchait➲ draw out∎ she drew some papers out of her pocket elle a sorti des papiers de sa poche;∎ how much money did you draw out (of the bank)? combien d'argent as-tu retiré (de la banque)?(b) (extend → sound, visit) prolonger; (→ meeting, speech) prolonger, faire traîner; Technology (→ metal) étirer; (→ wire) tréfiler(c) (cause to speak freely) faire parler;∎ she has a way of drawing people out elle sait faire parler les gens, elle sait faire sortir les gens de leur coquille(d) (information, secret) soutirer;∎ to draw sth out of sb soutirer qch de qn;∎ the police managed to draw the names out of him la police est arrivée à lui soutirer les noms(vehicle) sortir, s'éloigner;∎ the train drew out (of the station) le train est sorti de la gare(people, objects) rassembler, réunir;∎ the child's illness had drawn them together la maladie de l'enfant les avait rapprochésse rassembler➲ draw up∎ I drew the covers up around my neck j'ai ramené les couvertures autour de mon cou;∎ to draw a boat up (on the beach) tirer un bateau à sec;∎ she drew herself up (to her full height) elle s'est redressée (de toute sa hauteur)∎ draw your chair up to the table approche ta chaise de la table(c) (formulate → deed, document, will) dresser, rédiger; (→ bill, list) dresser, établir; (→ plan) préparer, établir; (→ budget, itinerary) établir∎ the other boat drew up alongside us l'autre bateau est arrivé à notre hauteur ou à côté de nous∎ they had to draw upon their emergency funds ils ont dû tirer sur ou prendre sur leur caisse de réserve;∎ you have to draw upon your previous experience il faut faire appel à votre expérience antérieure -
32 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
33 facility fee
банк. комиссия за предоставление кредита* (плата, взимаемая кредитором с заемщика за открытие кредитной линии или предоставление кредита)See:
* * *
комиссия банку за предоставление кредитной линии; см. commitment fee.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютакомиссия банку за предоставление кредита -
34 credit
nkredit, zajam, potraћivanje• acceptance credit akceptni kredit• automatic credit automatski kredit• bank credit bankovni kredit• bilateral credit bilateralni kredit• bilateral credit limit bilateralni kreditni limitBilj.: Granica kreditne izloћenosti sudionika u platnom sustavu prema drugomu sudioniku zbog primitka plaćanja koja joљ nisu namirena• book credit knjigovodstveni kredit• bridging credit kredit za premoљćivanje• buyer’s credit kupčev kredit• cash credit gotovinski kredit• central bank credit kredit srediљnje banke (npr. eskontni krediti)• commercial credit komercijalni kredit• confirmed line of credit potvrđena kreditna linija• consumer credit potroљački kredit• cost of credit troљak kredita• credit risk kreditni rizik• credit account kreditni račun• credit agreement ugovor o kreditu• credit bank kreditna banka• credit based on personal property kredit koji se temelji na osobnoj imovini, kredit uz zalog osobne imovine• credit caps kvantitativno ograničenje transfera sredstava (pojedinoga sudionika u sustavu)Bilj.: Ograničiti se moћe neto dugovna pozicija ili neto potraћna pozicija sudionika u sustavu• credit card kreditna kartica• credit card company druљtvo koje se bavi kartičnim poslovanjem• credit ceiling gornja granica kredita• credit charge troљak kredita• credit control kontrola kredita• credit cooperative kreditna zadruga• credit creation emisija kredita• credit derivative kreditni derivat• credit enhancement povećanje ponude kredita• credit expansion kreditna ekspanzija• credit exposure kreditna izloћenost• credit facility kreditna pogodnost• credit financing financiranje kreditom• credit for construction kredit za izgradnju• credit freeze kreditna kontrakcija• credit guarantee kreditno jamstvo• credit history kreditna (bonitetna) povijest zajmoprimca• credit information centre kreditno informacijsko srediљte• credit information source izvor informacija o kreditu• credit institution (CI) kreditna institucija• credit insurance kreditno osiguranje• credit life insurance kreditno ћivotno osiguranje• credit limit gornja granica kredita• credit line kreditna linija• credit market trћiљte kredita• credit mechanism kreditni mehanizam• credit multiplier kreditni multiplikator• credit operation kreditni posao (transakcija)• credit period kreditno razdoblje (rok dospijeća kredita)• credit policy kreditna politika• credit position kreditna/potraћna pozicija• credit ratings and reports kreditno rangiranje i izvjeљća• credit restriction kreditno ograničenje• credit risk kreditni rizik• credit sale prodaja na kredit• credit scoring system sustav ocjene boniteta podnositelja kreditnoga zahtjeva• credit secured on goods, chattels or securities kredit osiguran robom, pokretnom imovinom ili vrijednosnim papirima• credit secured on real property kredit osiguran materijalnom imovinom• credit squeeze kreditna kontrakcija• credit system kreditni sustav• credit terms kreditni uvjeti• credit to euro area resident kredit rezidentu u europodručju• credit to finance production kredit za financiranje proizvodnje• credit transfer virmanski nalog• credit transfer system sustav virmanskoga naloga• credit union kreditna unija• credit volume iznos kredita• credits and debits potraћivanja i dugovanja• current account credit kredit po tekućem računu• current credit tekući kredit• daylight credit dnevni kreditBilj.: Dnevno prekoračenje koje moћe odobriti srediљnja banka radi poravnanja neusklađenosti platne namire• demand for credit potraћnja za kreditima• discount credit diskontni kredit• documentary credit dokumentarni akreditiv• documentary letter of credit dokumentarni akreditiv• domestic credit domaći kredit• domestic credit expansion ekspanzija domaćih kredita• euro-credit kredit u eurima• export credit izvozni zajam/kredit (za premoљćivanje troљkova proizvodnje i naplate izvoza)• export credit guarantee facility jamstvo za izvozne zajmove/kredite• export credit insurance osiguranje izvoznih zajmova//kredita• export credits guarantee department ured (vlade) za jamstvo za izvozne kredite• extended fund facility credits kredit MMF-a za pruћanje podrљke srednjoročnim programimaBilj.: Obično u trajanju od 3 godine za prevladavanje teљkoća platne bilance koje nastaju zbog problema makroekonomske i strukturne prirode• external credit inozemni kredit• farm credit kredit za poljoprivredu• foreign credit inozemni kredit• foreign credit insurance association udruћenje za osiguranje inozemnoga zajma/kredita• free credit beskamatni kredit• grant credit odobriti kredit• industrial credit industrijski kredit• instalment credit kredit na rate• international credit međunarodni kredit• intraday credit dnevni kredit (kredit unutar jednoga dana, kredit koji dospijeva u roku od jednoga dana)• investment credit investicijski kredit• letter of credit (L/C) kreditno pismo, akreditiv• limited credit ograničeni kredit• line of credit kreditna linija• lombard credit lombardni kreditBilj.: Kredit koje srediљnja banka odobrava bankama na temelju određenih unaprijed propisanih vrijednosnih papira kao zalog• long-term credit dugoročni kredit• medium-term credit srednjoročni kredit• money market credit zajam/kredit trћiљta novca• mortgage credit hipotekarni kredit• multilateral credit limit viљestrani kreditni limit• open-end credit otvoreni kredit• overall credit expansion ukupno povećanje kredita• personal credit osobni kredit• provisions for credit losses or loss reserves pričuve za gubitke po nenaplativim kreditima• revolving credit obnovljivi kredit• revolving credit commitment ugovor o obnavljivom kreditu• roll-over credit obnovljivi kredit• secured credit osigurani kredit (kredit osiguran zaloћnim pravom)• selective credit control selektivna kontrola kredita• solvency of credit institutions solventnost kreditnih ustanova• sources of credit izvori kreditiranja• stand-by credit stand-by kredit• supply of credit kreditna ponuda• trade credit financing financiranje trgovačkim kreditom• unsecured credit kredit bez osiguranja, bjanko kreditEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > credit
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35 revolving credit
банк. (автоматически) возобновляемый кредит, револьверный кредит (кредит, который предоставляется на определенный срок в пределах оговоренной суммы, но допускает частичный возврат средств и при необходимости повторное изъятие возвращенных средств; речь может идти как о специально открытой кредитной линии, так и о кредите, предоставляемом по возобновляемой кредитной карте)Syn:Ant:See:
* * *
возобновляемый ("револьверный") кредит: кредитное соглашение, позволяющее заемщику регулярно в течение определенного периода многократно получать кредит до некоторой максимальной суммы и в любое время погашать его; формы такого кредита могут включать: 1) возобновляемую кредитную линию компании, в т. ч. на основе выпуска векселей; 2) получение кредита физическим лицом с помощью кредитной карточки в пределах определенного лимита; 3) счет, по которому можно брать кредит до определенного лимита и оплачивать регулярными платежами; банк обычно взимает комиссию за обязательство предоставить кредит (см. commitment fee) и иногда требует определенного остатка средств на счете; = open-end credit; revolving line of credit; см. evergreen loan. -
36 TLC
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Total Luxury Care, внимание и забота (tender loving care), тепло и ласка2) Медицина: total lung capacity (ИВЛ)3) Американизм: Tax Lien Certificate4) Спорт: Tribute Legacy Challenge5) Военный термин: Technical Liaison Committee, Telecommunication Link Controller, Teleconferencing, Total Logistic Control, Training Leaders Continually, tactical leadership course, tank landing craft, telecommand, tracked load carrier, transporter-launcher container6) Техника: Table Ladder Chair7) Шутливое выражение: Talking Listening Cleaning, Theres Lisas Casket, They Love Chino, Tough Luck Charlie, Turtle Loving Care8) Религия: Teens Living For Christ, Tender Loving Christians, Tender Loving Couples, The Little Churches, The Local Church, The Love Of Christ, Together Loving Christ, Transformation Life Center, Trinity Lutheran Church, Trinity's Loving And Caring, Truth Love And Commitment9) Юридический термин: Talent Law And Competition, Totally Lost Control, Traffic Light Care10) Бухгалтерия: Too Little Cash, Too Little Credit11) Фармакология: thin layer chromatography (тонкослойная хроматография)12) Автомобильный термин: Toyota Land Cruiser13) Ветеринария: Three Legged Cat, Tiger Loving Care14) Грубое выражение: Tiny Little Cock, Titillating Lucrative Channel15) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Line Control16) Сокращение: Through Life Costs, Tonnes, Lifting Capacity, Top Line Co. (USA), Thermal Lubrication Charts17) Текстиль: Tenderly Loved Clothing18) Университет: Teaching for Literacy Competence, Technology Life And Careers, The Learning Collaborative, Trichotillomania Learning Center19) Физика: Theoretical Length Of Cut20) Физиология: Tender Love And Care, Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, Total Leg Control, Total Lymphocyte Count21) Сленг: нежная забота22) Литература: The League City Toastmasters Club, ToastMasters Learning Center23) Нефть: temporary loss control24) Онкология: Tumescent Liposuction Contouring25) Банковское дело: обращающееся налоговое свидетельство (transferable loan certificate)26) Транспорт: Total Luxury Car, Tune Lubricate And Calibrate27) Пищевая промышленность: Tasty Little Crackers, Tough Little Center28) Парфюмерия: тонкослойная хроматография29) Фирменный знак: Technology Learning Consultants, Terry Leese Computer, The Language Connection, The Leaky Cauldron, The Learning Connection, The Leather Company, The Lee Connection, The Lego Company, The Leroy Company, The Lifestyle Clinic, The Liquor Cabinet, The Longevity Company, The Loyal Cube, The Traci Lords Company, Transitional Language Centre30) Экология: threshold limit concentration31) СМИ: The Learning Channel32) Деловая лексика: Technology Leadership Communities, Think Like A Customer, Tool Location Control, Towels Linens And Cash, Trim Label And Convert, расписка о предоставлении переуступаемого кредита (transferable loan certificate)33) Бурение: временная изоляция зоны поглощения (temporary loss control)34) Образование: Tackling Lifes Choices, Teaching Little Children, Teaching, Learning, And Caring, Technology Learning Communities, Technology Linking The Curriculum, Teen Leadership Camp, Teen Leadership Cooperative, Teens Living Clean, That Leadership Camp, Toddler Learning Center, Together Learning And Caring, Total Learning Community, Traditional Learning Calendar, Training Leading And Coaching, Transformational Leadership Circle, Transformational Learning Connections, Trust Loyalty And Challenge35) Инвестиции: transferable loan certificate36) Полимеры: thin-layer chromatography37) Химическое оружие: Transport/Launch Canister38) Безопасность: Trust Level Control, Twist Lock Control39) Расширение файла: Compiled Tool Command Language source code (Geoworks Swat)40) Нефть и газ: tough logging conditions, каротаж на трубах (tough logging conditions)41) Электротехника: transient load characteristic42) Фантастика The Legion Clan43) Общественная организация: Tennessee Llama Community44) Должность: Technology Life Careers45) Правительство: Taxi And Limousine Commission, Transportation For Logan County46) Библиотечное дело: Technology Library Club, Total Library Computerization -
37 tlc
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Total Luxury Care, внимание и забота (tender loving care), тепло и ласка2) Медицина: total lung capacity (ИВЛ)3) Американизм: Tax Lien Certificate4) Спорт: Tribute Legacy Challenge5) Военный термин: Technical Liaison Committee, Telecommunication Link Controller, Teleconferencing, Total Logistic Control, Training Leaders Continually, tactical leadership course, tank landing craft, telecommand, tracked load carrier, transporter-launcher container6) Техника: Table Ladder Chair7) Шутливое выражение: Talking Listening Cleaning, Theres Lisas Casket, They Love Chino, Tough Luck Charlie, Turtle Loving Care8) Религия: Teens Living For Christ, Tender Loving Christians, Tender Loving Couples, The Little Churches, The Local Church, The Love Of Christ, Together Loving Christ, Transformation Life Center, Trinity Lutheran Church, Trinity's Loving And Caring, Truth Love And Commitment9) Юридический термин: Talent Law And Competition, Totally Lost Control, Traffic Light Care10) Бухгалтерия: Too Little Cash, Too Little Credit11) Фармакология: thin layer chromatography (тонкослойная хроматография)12) Автомобильный термин: Toyota Land Cruiser13) Ветеринария: Three Legged Cat, Tiger Loving Care14) Грубое выражение: Tiny Little Cock, Titillating Lucrative Channel15) Телекоммуникации: Transparent Line Control16) Сокращение: Through Life Costs, Tonnes, Lifting Capacity, Top Line Co. (USA), Thermal Lubrication Charts17) Текстиль: Tenderly Loved Clothing18) Университет: Teaching for Literacy Competence, Technology Life And Careers, The Learning Collaborative, Trichotillomania Learning Center19) Физика: Theoretical Length Of Cut20) Физиология: Tender Love And Care, Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes, Total Leg Control, Total Lymphocyte Count21) Сленг: нежная забота22) Литература: The League City Toastmasters Club, ToastMasters Learning Center23) Нефть: temporary loss control24) Онкология: Tumescent Liposuction Contouring25) Банковское дело: обращающееся налоговое свидетельство (transferable loan certificate)26) Транспорт: Total Luxury Car, Tune Lubricate And Calibrate27) Пищевая промышленность: Tasty Little Crackers, Tough Little Center28) Парфюмерия: тонкослойная хроматография29) Фирменный знак: Technology Learning Consultants, Terry Leese Computer, The Language Connection, The Leaky Cauldron, The Learning Connection, The Leather Company, The Lee Connection, The Lego Company, The Leroy Company, The Lifestyle Clinic, The Liquor Cabinet, The Longevity Company, The Loyal Cube, The Traci Lords Company, Transitional Language Centre30) Экология: threshold limit concentration31) СМИ: The Learning Channel32) Деловая лексика: Technology Leadership Communities, Think Like A Customer, Tool Location Control, Towels Linens And Cash, Trim Label And Convert, расписка о предоставлении переуступаемого кредита (transferable loan certificate)33) Бурение: временная изоляция зоны поглощения (temporary loss control)34) Образование: Tackling Lifes Choices, Teaching Little Children, Teaching, Learning, And Caring, Technology Learning Communities, Technology Linking The Curriculum, Teen Leadership Camp, Teen Leadership Cooperative, Teens Living Clean, That Leadership Camp, Toddler Learning Center, Together Learning And Caring, Total Learning Community, Traditional Learning Calendar, Training Leading And Coaching, Transformational Leadership Circle, Transformational Learning Connections, Trust Loyalty And Challenge35) Инвестиции: transferable loan certificate36) Полимеры: thin-layer chromatography37) Химическое оружие: Transport/Launch Canister38) Безопасность: Trust Level Control, Twist Lock Control39) Расширение файла: Compiled Tool Command Language source code (Geoworks Swat)40) Нефть и газ: tough logging conditions, каротаж на трубах (tough logging conditions)41) Электротехника: transient load characteristic42) Фантастика The Legion Clan43) Общественная организация: Tennessee Llama Community44) Должность: Technology Life Careers45) Правительство: Taxi And Limousine Commission, Transportation For Logan County46) Библиотечное дело: Technology Library Club, Total Library Computerization -
38 firm
I fə:m adjective1) ((fixed) strong and steady: a firm handshake.) firme, sólido2) (decided; not changing one's mind: a firm refusal.) firme•- firmly
II fə:m noun(a business company: an engineering firm.) empresafirm1 adj firmefirm2 n empresa / firmatr[fɜːm]1 (strong, solid, steady) firme, sólido,-a2 (definite, not changing) firme, en firme3 (strict, strong) duro,-a4 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (steady) firme, estable\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on firm ground estar seguro,-afirm hand mano nombre femenino dura————————tr[fɜːm]1 (business) empresafirm ['fərm] vi: endurecerfirm adj1) vigorous: fuerte, vigoroso2) solid, unyielding: firme, duro, sólido3) unchanging: firme, inalterable4) resolute: firme, resueltofirm n: empresa f, firma f, compañía fadj.• duro, -a adj.• en firme adj.• fijo, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• inmoble adj.• sólido, -a adj.• tenaz adj.• tieso, -a adj.n.• comercio s.m.• empresa s.f.• firma s.f.• sociedad s.f.v.• poner firme v.
I fɜːrm, fɜːm1)b) ( not yielding) <surface/muscles> firme; < mattress> duro; < foundation> sólidoc) ( not declining) <currency/market> firme, fuerte2)a) ( steadfast) < friendship> sólido; < support> firmeb) ( strict) estricto, firmeto take a firm line o stand on something — ponerse* firme sobre algo
3) ( definite) <offer/date> en firme
II
noun empresa f, firma f, compañía f
III
transitive verb firm (up) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*Phrasal Verbs:- firm up
I [fɜːm]1. ADJ(compar firmer) (superl firmest)1) (=solid) [base] firme, sólido; [mattress, stomach, thighs] duro; (=secure) [hold] firme, seguroto be on firm ground — (fig) pisar terreno firme
2) (=staunch) [belief, support] firme; [friends] íntimo; [friendship] sólidoshe's a firm believer in justice/discipline — cree firmemente en la justicia/la disciplina
3) (=resolute, decisive) [decision, measures] firme; [voice] seguro, firme; [steps] decidido, resueltohe was very firm about it — se mostró muy firme or decidido
we are taking a firm stand on this issue — mantenemos una postura firme con respecto a esta cuestión
4) (=severe) estricto, firmeto be firm with sb — ser estricto or firme con algn
a firm hand: this horse needs a firm hand — a este caballo hay que tratarlo con firmeza
5) (=definite) [offer, order] en firme; [evidence] concluyente, contundentethey won't go ahead without a firm commitment from us — no van a seguir adelante hasta que no les demos una garantía en firme
chocolate is a firm favourite with children — el chocolate siempre tiene el éxito asegurado con los niños
6) (=set) firme7) (Econ) (=not subject to change) [price] estable2.ADV- firm up
II
[fɜːm]N firma f, empresa fa firm of accountants — una firma or empresa de contabilidad
* * *
I [fɜːrm, fɜːm]1)b) ( not yielding) <surface/muscles> firme; < mattress> duro; < foundation> sólidoc) ( not declining) <currency/market> firme, fuerte2)a) ( steadfast) < friendship> sólido; < support> firmeb) ( strict) estricto, firmeto take a firm line o stand on something — ponerse* firme sobre algo
3) ( definite) <offer/date> en firme
II
noun empresa f, firma f, compañía f
III
transitive verb firm (up) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*Phrasal Verbs:- firm up -
39 follow through
to follow through with : continuar con, realizar1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( pursue)they lack the finance to follow the program through — no disponen de recursos para seguir adelante con el programa
if you follow that line of argument through... — con esa lógica...
2) v + adv ( Sport) acompañar el golpe1. VT + ADV1) (=continue to the end)follow it through, it might be the only lead we've got — síguela or investígala, puede que sea la única pista que tengamos
that's all you need to make a start and follow it through — eso es todo lo que hace falta para empezar y seguir adelante
I was trained as an actress but I didn't follow it through — estudié arte dramático pero luego no seguí con ello
2) (Sport) [+ shot] acompañar2. VI + ADV1) (=take further action) continuar, seguirhe decided to follow through with his original plan — decidió continuar or seguir con lo que tenía pensado en un principio
to follow through on — (US) [+ commitment] cumplir con; [+ promise] cumplir; [+ plan, initiative] continuar con, seguir con; [+ threat] cumplir, llevar a cabo
2) (Ftbl) rematar; (Golf, Tennis) acompañar el golpe* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( pursue)they lack the finance to follow the program through — no disponen de recursos para seguir adelante con el programa
if you follow that line of argument through... — con esa lógica...
2) v + adv ( Sport) acompañar el golpe -
40 extend
1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]extend one's hand to somebody — jemandem die Hand reichen
2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]extend the time limit — den Termin hinausschieben
3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *[ik'stend]1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ausdehnen2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) sich erstrecken4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) anbieten•- academic.ru/25901/extension">extension- extensive* * *ex·tend[ɪkˈstend, ekˈ-]I. vt1. (stretch out)▪ to \extend sth etw ausstreckento \extend one's fingers seine Finger ausstreckento \extend one's hand to sb jdm die Hand entgegenstrecken [o geh reichen]to \extend a line/rope eine Leine/ein Seil spannen2. (prolong)▪ to \extend sth credit, visa etw verlängern3. (pull out)▪ to \extend sth etw verlängern; ladder, table etw ausziehen; landing gear etw ausfahren; sofa etw ausklappen4. (expand)▪ to \extend sth etw erweitern [o vergrößern]; influence, business etw ausdehnen [o ausbauen5. (increase)▪ to \extend sth etw vergrößern [o verstärken]to \extend one's commitment seine Bemühungen verstärken, sich akk stärker engagieren6. (build)to \extend one's house sein Haus ausbauento \extend a road/track eine Straße/Fahrspur ausbauen7. (offer)▪ to \extend sth to sb jdm etw erweisen [o zuteilwerden lassen]; credit, protection jdm etw gewähren [o SCHWEIZ a. zusprechen]to \extend one's thanks to sb jdm seinen Dank aussprechento \extend a welcome to sb jdn willkommen heißen8. (strain)▪ to \extend sb jdn [bis an seine Leistungsgrenze] fordernII. vi1. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken, sich akk ausdehnen; over period of time sich akk hinziehen pej, dauernthe fields \extend into the distance die Felder dehnen sich bis in die Ferne ausrain is expected to \extend to all parts of the country by this evening bis heute Abend soll der Regen alle Landesteile erreicht habenthe last party \extended throughout the night die letzte Party dauerte die ganze Nacht2. (include) sich erstreckenhis concern doesn't \extend as far as actually doing something seine Besorgnis geht nicht so weit, dass er tatsächlich etwas unternimmt* * *[ɪk'stend]1. vt1) (= stretch out) arms ausstrecken2) (= prolong) street, line, visit, passport, holidays, deadline, lease verlängernher tender care doubtless extended his life — ihre liebevolle Pflege hat sein Leben zweifellos verlängert
3) (= enlarge) research, powers, franchise ausdehnen, erweitern; knowledge erweitern, vergrößern; influence ausbauen; scheme ausweiten; house anbauen an (+acc); property vergrößern, erweitern; limits erweitern; frontiers of a country ausdehnenin an extended sense of the term — im weiteren Sinne des Wortes
4) (= offer) (to sb jdm) help gewähren; hospitality, friendship erweisen; invitation, thanks, condolences, congratulations aussprechen5) (usu pass = make demands on) person, pupil, athlete fordern2. vi1) (wall, estate, garden) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (to, as far as bis); (ladder, table) sich ausziehen lassen; (meetings etc over period of time) sich ausdehnen or hinziehena career that extended from 1974 to 1990 — eine Laufbahn, die sich von 1974 bis 1990 erstreckte
2)(= reach to)
enthusiasm which extends even to the children — Begeisterung, die sich sogar auf die Kinder überträgt* * *extend [ıkˈstend]A v/t1. (aus)dehnen, (-)weiten2. a) verlängernb) eine Leiter etc ausziehen3. eine Produktionsanlage etc vergrößern, erweitern, ausbauen:extend one’s horizons seinen Horizont erweitern;extend one’s lead SPORT seinen Vorsprung ausbauenround um)5. ausstrecken (one’s hand die Hand)7. fig fort-, weiterführen, einen Besuch, seine Macht ausdehnen (to auf akk), eine Frist, einen Pass, einen Vertrag etc verlängern, WIRTSCH auch prolongieren, ein Angebot etc aufrechterhalten:8. (to, toward[s] dat)b) seinen Dank, Glückwunsch etc aussprechen:extend an invitation to(wards) sb jemandem eine Einladung schicken, jemanden einladenc) einen Gruß entbietena) gerichtlich abschätzenb) pfändenextend o.s. sich völlig ausgeben oder verausgaben13. MIL ausschwärmen lassen14. Buchhaltung: übertragenB v/i1. sich ausdehnen, sich erstrecken, reichen ( alle:over über akk;to bis zu)b) (heraus)ragen4. MIL ausschwärmen* * *1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *v.ausdehnen v.ausfahren (Leiter, Antenne) v.ausweiten v.erweitern v.vergrößern v.verlängern v.
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