-
41 fulfilment
fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] nome1) (satisfaction) soddisfazione f., appagamento m.the fulfilment of — la realizzazione di [ ambition]; il soddisfacimento di [ need]; l'adempimento di [ promise]
3) (of role, duty, obligation) adempimento m.the fulfilment of the contract will entail... — il contratto prevede
* * *noun adempimento, realizzazione* * *fulfilment, ( USA anche) fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/n. [u]1 adempimento; compimento; esecuzione: the fulfilment of one's duty, l'adempimento del proprio dovere; (leg.) the fulfilment of a contract, l'esecuzione di un contratto2 soddisfazione; ottemperanza; adempimento: the fulfilment of a requirement, la soddisfazione di un requisito3 appagamento; soddisfazione; gratificazione: to get one's fulfilment in st., trovare appagamento (o la propria gratificazione) in qc.; sexual fulfilment, appagamento sessuale4 realizzazione; coronamento; (l')avverarsi: the fulfilment of a dream, la realizzazione di un sogno; to come to fulfilment, adempiersi; realizzarsi.* * *fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] nome1) (satisfaction) soddisfazione f., appagamento m.the fulfilment of — la realizzazione di [ ambition]; il soddisfacimento di [ need]; l'adempimento di [ promise]
3) (of role, duty, obligation) adempimento m.the fulfilment of the contract will entail... — il contratto prevede
-
42 forståelse
понимание-en, -er, -ene* * *comprehension, understanding* * *subst. comprehension, realization, understanding, agreement, sympathy subst. [ det å forstå] understanding (f.eks.a knowledge of law is necessary for the proper understanding of the subject
) subst. [ enighet] agreement (f.eks.the present agreement between them
), harmony subst. [forlig, overenskomst etc.] understanding (f.eks.there is an understanding between the two powers, between the gangsters and the police
) subst. [ oppfatning] understanding, comprehension, realization subst. [ betydning] sense subst. [ sympati] sympathy, response, understanding (f.eks. ) (komme til en forståelse) come to an understanding (om about) (med dypere forståelse) insightful (vise forståelse) be sympathetic, show understanding, sympathize with -
43 conscience
conscience [kɔ̃sjɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = faculté psychologique) consciousness• conscience collective/politique collective/political consciousness• avoir conscience que... to be aware that...b. ( = éveil) consciousness• perdre/reprendre conscience to lose/regain consciousnessc. ( = faculté morale) conscience* * *kɔ̃sjɑ̃s1) ( morale) conscience2) ( connaissance) awarenessperdre/reprendre conscience — to lose/to regain consciousness
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔ̃sjɑ̃s nf1) (morale) conscienceen conscience; en toute conscience — in all conscience
2) (en locution: sensorielle) consciousness3) (intellectuelle) awareness, (psychologique) consciousnessavoir conscience de — to be aware of, to be conscious of
Ils ont fini par prendre conscience de la gravité de la situation. — They eventually became aware of the seriousness of the situation.
* * *conscience nf1 ( morale) conscience; selon ta conscience according to your conscience; en toute conscience in all conscience; écouter (la voix de) sa conscience to follow one's conscience; avoir bonne/mauvaise conscience to have a clear/a guilty conscience; avoir la conscience tranquille to be at peace with one's conscience; faire qch pour se donner bonne conscience to do sth as a salve to one's conscience ou to ease one's conscience; j'ai ma conscience pour moi my conscience is clear; avoir qch sur la conscience to have sth on one's conscience;2 (connaissance, intuition) awareness; avoir conscience de qch/d'être to be aware of sth/of being; avoir conscience que to be aware that; prendre conscience de/que to become aware of/that; prise de conscience realization; campagne de prise de conscience public awareness campaign; conscience de soi self-awareness;3 ( de collectivité) consciousness ¢; conscience collective/nationale/politique collective/national/political consciousness;4 ( siège des sentiments) scruter les consciences to read people's thoughts;5 ( lucidité) consciousness ¢; perdre/reprendre conscience to lose/to regain consciousness; avoir toute sa conscience to be fully lucid.conscience de classe class consciousness; conscience professionnelle conscientiousness.[kɔ̃sjɑ̃s] nom fémininavoir conscience de to be conscious ou aware ofprendre conscience de quelque chose to become aware of ou to realize somethingconscience collective/politique collective/political consciousness2. [sens de la morale] consciencelibérer ou soulager sa conscience to relieve one's conscienceje n'ai pas la conscience tranquille de l'avoir laissé seul I have an uneasy conscience ou I feel bad about having left him aloneavoir mauvaise conscience to have a guilty ou bad consciencec'est une affaire ou un cas de conscience it's a matter of conscience3. [lucidité] consciousnessreprendre conscience to regain consciousness, to come to4. [application]faire son travail avec beaucoup de conscience professionnelle to do one's job very conscientiously, to be conscientious in one's worken (toute) conscience locution adverbialeje ne peux, en conscience, te laisser partir seul I can't decently let you go on your own -
44 coscienza
f conscience( consapevolezza) consciousnessagire secondo coscienza listen to one's consciencesenza coscienza unscrupulous* * *coscienza s.f.1 conscience: coscienza limpida, clear conscience; cattiva coscienza, bad (o guilty) conscience; avere, sentirsi la coscienza a posto, pulita, tranquilla, to have a clean conscience; avere, sentirsi la coscienza sporca, to have a dirty conscience; secondo coscienza, come coscienza detta, according to one's conscience; devi agire sempre secondo coscienza, you must always act according to your conscience; ascoltare la ( voce della) propria coscienza, to listen to (the voice of) one's conscience; essere senza coscienza, to have no conscience; agire contro coscienza, to act against one's conscience; un caso di coscienza, a matter of conscience; farsi un esame di coscienza, to examine one's conscience (o to search one's soul o one's heart); libertà di coscienza, freedom of conscience; scrupolo di coscienza, scruple of conscience; per scrupolo di coscienza, for one's conscience's sake (o to be on the safe side); per scrupolo di coscienza, sarà bene che tu ricontrolli, you'd better check again, for your conscience's sake (o just to be on the safe side); rimorsi di coscienza, qualms of conscience; sentire dei ( grandi) rimorsi di coscienza, to be conscience-stricken; pungolare la coscienza a qlcu., to give s.o. a twinge of conscience; avere, sentirsi qlco., qlcu. sulla coscienza, to have sthg., s.o. on one's conscience; avere, sentirsi un peso sulla coscienza, to feel a weight on one's conscience; pesare sulla coscienza a qlcu., to lie heavy on s.o.'s conscience; togliersi un peso dalla coscienza, to clear one's conscience (o to make a clean breast of it); voglio togliermi questo peso dalla coscienza, I want to make a clean breast of it; togliere un peso dalla coscienza di qlcu., to lift a weight off s.o.'s heart; mettersi la coscienza a posto, in pace, to set one's conscience at rest; mettere la coscienza a posto, in pace a qlcu., to set s.o.'s conscience at rest; la sua risposta mi ha messo la coscienza a posto, his answer set my conscience at rest; venire a patti con la propria coscienza, to compromise with one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza, to lay one's hand upon one's heart; mettiti una mano sulla coscienza!, have a heart!; si metta una mano sulla coscienza un'altra volta!, you should think twice next time!2 ( consapevolezza) awareness, consciousness: coscienza politica, sociale, political, social awareness (o consciousness); avere coscienza di un problema, to be aware of a problem; avere coscienza dei propri limiti, to be aware of one's limitations; risvegliare la propria coscienza a un problema, to become aware of (o to awake to) a problem; ha una coscienza troppo vaga di quel che l'aspetta, he has far too little knowledge (o he isn't at all aware) of what lies ahead of him3 ( responsabilità, serietà) conscientiousness: mostra poca coscienza nel prepararsi le lezioni, she's showing little conscientiousness in preparing her lessons // coscienza professionale, professionalism // una persona di coscienza, a conscientious person // lavorare con coscienza, to work conscientiously // in tutta coscienza, in all conscience (o in good conscience o in all honesty); in tutta coscienza devo dirti che avevo torto, quite honestly, I feel I should tell you I was wrong4 ( conoscenza, stato fisico) consciousness: perdere coscienza, to lose consciousness; riprendere coscienza, to regain consciousness5 ( individuo) mind; soul: neppure le coscienze più insensibili poterono non esserne colpite, even the toughest minds (o souls) could not avoid being struck by it.* * *[koʃ'ʃɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) conscienceavere la coscienza pulita, sporca — to have a clear, bad conscience
mettersi la coscienza in pace o a posto to ease o salve one's conscience; avere qcn., qcs. sulla coscienza to have sb., sth. on one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza to put a hand on one's heart; farsi un esame di coscienza to search one's soul; in tutta coscienza — in all conscience o fairness
2) (consapevolezza) consciousness, awarenesspresa di coscienza — consciousness raising, realization
prendere coscienza di — to become aware of, to develop an awareness of, to awake(n) to [fatto, dovere]
3) (lucidità) consciousnessperdere, riprendere coscienza — to lose, regain consciousness
•* * *coscienza/ko∫'∫εntsa/sostantivo f.1 conscience; avere la coscienza pulita, sporca to have a clear, bad conscience; mettersi la coscienza in pace o a posto to ease o salve one's conscience; avere qcn., qcs. sulla coscienza to have sb., sth. on one's conscience; mettersi una mano sulla coscienza to put a hand on one's heart; farsi un esame di coscienza to search one's soul; in tutta coscienza in all conscience o fairness2 (consapevolezza) consciousness, awareness; presa di coscienza consciousness raising, realization; avere coscienza di to be aware of; prendere coscienza di to become aware of, to develop an awareness of, to awake(n) to [fatto, dovere]3 (lucidità) consciousness; perdere, riprendere coscienza to lose, regain consciousnesscoscienza civica civic responsibility; coscienza politica political awareness; coscienza di sé self-consciousness. -
45 right
1. n1) право2) (the right) полит. правые•to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право
to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав
to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.
to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права
to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве
to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции
to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права
to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право
to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права
to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека
to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека
to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право
to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом
to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права
to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.
to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права
to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права
to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право
to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
- abortion rightto violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights - cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right - oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike - right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights - swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights - veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a1) правый, правильный2) полит. ( часто Right) правый•- far right -
46 ♦ cold
♦ cold /kəʊld/A a.1 freddo: cold climates, climi freddi; cold drinks, bibite fredde; cold supper, cena fredda; a cold shower, una doccia fredda; The tea is cold, il tè è freddo (o si è raffreddato); It's cold outside, fa freddo fuori; It's freezing cold!, si gela!; to get (o to go) cold, diventare freddo; raffreddarsi NOTA D'USO: - fresh, cool o cold?-2 che ha (o che sente) freddo: to feel cold, avere freddo; I went cold with fear, sono raggelato di paura; la paura mi ha raggelato6 freddo; lucido7 gelido; raggelante; tetro: They had a cold realization of their fate, hanno avuto la raggelante consapevolezza del loro destino8 (med.) frigido9 ( di traccia, ecc.) vecchio; debole; semicancellato; difficile da seguire: a cold scent, una traccia vecchia; to go cold, perdersi10 (fam., anche out cold) svenuto; privo di sensi: The boxer was knocked cold, il pugile ricevette un colpo che lo mandò a terra privo di sensi11 freddo; morto14 (nel gioco di indovinare o cercare qc.) – You're still cold, sei lontano; non ci sei; acqua… acquaB avv. (fam.)3 senza preparazione; senza prove; senza allenamento; a freddo: I took the test cold, ho fatto l'esame senza aver aperto un libro4 alla perfezione; a menaditoC n.1 freddo: The cold was biting, il freddo era pungente; to go out in the cold, uscire al freddo; intense cold, freddo intenso2 (med.) raffreddore; infreddatura: to catch (a) cold, prendere un raffreddore (o un'infreddatura); raffreddarsi; a bad cold, un forte (o un brutto) raffreddore; a slight cold, un lieve raffreddore; Have you got a cold?, hai il raffreddore?; sei raffreddato?; I've got a cold coming on, mi sta venendo il raffreddore; heavy cold, forte raffreddore; (fam.) a stinking cold, un terribile raffreddore; a cold in the head [in the chest], un raffreddore di testa [di petto]● cold blast, corrente d'aria fredda ( negli altiforni) □ cold-blooded, ( di animale) a sangue freddo, eterotermo; (fig.) freddo, insensibile; spietato, (fatto) a sangue freddo: a cold-blooded murder, un assassinio a sangue freddo □ cold-bloodedness, (zool.) eterotermia; (fig.) insensibilità; spietatezza □ (comput.) cold boot, avvio a freddo □ (market.) cold call ► cold call □ (fam. USA) cold cash, contanti □ (mecc.) cold chisel, tagliolo a freddo □ (fam.) cold comfort, una magra consolazione □ cold colours, colori freddi □ ( cosmesi) cold cream, cold cream, crema emolliente □ cold cuts, carni arrostite fredde affettate □ (metall.) cold-drawing, stiramento a freddo □ (fig. fam.) cold feet, paura; panico; fifa (fam.): to get cold feet, spaventarsi e tirarsi indietro; essere preso dal panico e rinunciare; rinunciare per fifa □ (fig.) cold fish, individuo freddo, scostante □ (agric.) cold frame, miniserra ( per pianticelle) □ (meteor.) cold front, fronte freddo □ (fis.) cold fusion, fusione fredda □ cold-hearted, freddo; indifferente; insensibile; arido □ cold-heartedness, freddezza ( d'animo, ecc.); indifferenza; insensibilità; aridità □ cold news, notizie vecchie □ (fam.) a cold one, una birra ghiacciata □ cold pack, (med.) impacco freddo; (ind.) inscatolamento a freddo □ (metall.) cold rolling, laminazione a freddo □ cold saw, sega ad attrito; sega a freddo □ cold shoulder, spalla di montone arrostito, servita fredda; = to give the cold shoulder ► sotto □ (fig.) freddezza ostentata, scortesia □ cold shower, doccia fredda □ cold snap, brusco calo di temperatura; breve ondata di freddo □ (med.) cold sore, herpes semplice ( sulle labbra); febbre (pop.) NOTA D'USO: - herpes o cold sore?- □ (autom.) cold start, partenza a (motore) freddo □ (mil.) cold steel, arma bianca, armi bianche □ cold storage, conservazione in cella frigorifera: in cold storage, in cella frigorifera; (fig., di progetto, ecc.) (messo) da parte, accantonato, in naftalina □ cold store, cella frigorifera; magazzino frigorifero □ (med.) cold surgery, chirurgia di routine □ cold sweat, sudore freddo: to break out in a cold sweat, cominciare a sudare freddo □ cold table, tavola dei piatti freddi; buffet freddo □ (fam. USA) cold turkey, interruzione improvvisa ( dell'assunzione di una droga pesante); ( per estens., anche fig.) crisi da astinenza; (avv.) ( USA) di botto, di colpo, senza preavviso: to go cold turkey, smettere di colpo di drogarsi; (fig. scherz.) abbandonare di colpo ( un'abitudine radicata) □ (tipogr.) cold type composition, cold type □ (stor.) cold war, guerra fredda □ ( USA) cold warrior, fautore della guerra fredda □ cold wave, (meteor.) = cold snap ► sopra; ( dei capelli) permanente a freddo □ cold wrap, bendaggio freddo ( trattamento estetico) □ (fam.) as cold as charity, gelido □ as cold as ice, freddo come il ghiaccio □ (fig.) to catch cold, perdere soldi in un affare; restare scottato □ (fam.) to come in from the cold, ricomparire; riemergere; tornare dall'esilio (fig.) □ to give sb. the cold shoulder, essere freddo con q.; trattare q. con freddezza □ in cold blood, a sangue freddo; a freddo □ in the cold light of day, a mente fredda; a una valutazione oggettiva □ to leave sb. cold, lasciare q. indifferente: That leaves me cold, non mi fa né caldo né freddo □ (fig. fam.) out in the cold, in disparte; ignorato; non considerato; escluso: to leave out in the cold, lasciare in disparte; ignorare; non prendere in considerazione; escludere □ (fig.) to throw (o to pour) cold water on, gettare acqua fredda su; scoraggiare, raffreddare l'entusiasmo di □ (prov.) Cold hands, warm heart, mani fredde, cuore caldoFALSI AMICI: cold non significa caldo. -
47 realise
* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) erkennen2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) verwirklichen3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) erzielen•- academic.ru/60541/realization">realization- realisation* * *= realisation, see realiz-* * *(UK) v.ausführen v.begreifen v.durchführen v.erfassen v.erkennen v.realisieren v.sich klarmachen v.sich vergegenwärtigen v.sich vorstellen v.verwerten v.verwirklichen v.zu Geld machen ausdr. -
48 realize
['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design]* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) capire, rendersi conto2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizzare3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) realizzare, ottenere•- realisation* * *['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design] -
49 hit
hit [hɪt](verb: preterite, past participle hit)1. nouna. ( = stroke, blow) coup ma. ( = strike) frapper ; ( = knock against) heurter ; ( = reach) atteindre ; [+ key on keyboard] appuyer sur• to hit sb where it hurts (in fight) frapper qn là où ça fait mal ; (by saying or doing sth hurtful) toucher le point faible de qn• you've hit the nail on the head! vous avez mis le doigt dessus !• that hit home! le coup a porté !• you won't know what's hit you when the baby arrives! (inf) ta vie va être bouleversée par l'arrivée du bébéb. ( = affect adversely) toucher• California was the area hardest hit by the storms la Californie a été la région la plus touchée par les tempêtes• what will happen when the story hits the front page? que se passera-t-il quand cette histoire fera la une (inf) des journaux ?• it suddenly hit me that... (inf) j'ai soudain réalisé que...• to hit the deck (inf) ( = get down) s'aplatir au sol ; ( = get knocked down) tomber par terre ; [boxer] aller au tapis• to hit the sack (inf!) se pieuter (inf !)d. ( = collide with) heurtere. ( = find) trouver ; [+ problems, difficulties] rencontrer4. compounds► hit-and-miss adjective [work] fait au petit bonheur ; [attitude] désinvolte ; [technique] empirique• it was all rather hit-and-miss il n'y avait pas beaucoup de méthode dans tout cela ► hit-and-run accident noun accident m avec délit de fuite► hit back• to hit back at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn• they hit it off straight away ils se sont immédiatement bien entendus► hit on inseparable transitive verba. tomber surb. ( = retaliate) riposter• to hit out at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn* * *[hɪt] 1.1) (blow, stroke in sport) coup m; ( in fencing) touche fto score a hit — Sport, fig marquer un point
2.to be a big ou smash hit — avoir un succès fou
1) ( strike) frapper [person, ball]; [head, arm] cogner contre [wall]to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) jouer une bonne balle
to hit the brakes — (colloq) écraser le frein
2) ( strike as target) atteindre [victim, target, enemy]3) ( collide violently with) heurter [wall]; ( more violently) percuter [wall]; [vehicle] renverser [person]4) ( affect adversely) affecter, toucher5) ( become apparent to)6) ( reach) arriver à [motorway]; fig [figures, weight] atteindre [level]7) ( come upon) rencontrer [traffic, bad weather]8) (colloq) ( go to)9) (colloq) ( attack) [robbers] attaquer [bank]•Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit upon••to hit the roof — (colloq) sauter au plafond (colloq)
not to know what has hit one — (colloq) être sidéré
-
50 πληρόω
πληρόω impf. 3 sg. ἐπλήρου; fut. πληρώσω; 1 aor. ἐπλήρωσα; pf. πεπλήρωκα; plpf. 3 sg. πεπληρώκει (on the omission of the augm. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: impf. ἐπληρούμην; 1 fut. πληρωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπληρώθην; pf. πεπλήρωμαι; plpf. 3 sg. πεπλήρωτο (s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to make full, fill (full)ⓐ of things τὶ someth. τὴν γῆν (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 8, 29) B 6:12 (Gen 1:28; cp. Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 46 Harder [1926] τὸν πλείονα τῆς γῆς τόπον πληροῦσθαι with their descendants). Pass., of a net ἐπληρώθη Mt 13:48. πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4). ὀθόνη πλοίου ὑπὸ πνεύματος πληρουμένη a ship’s sail filled out by the wind MPol 15:2.—τόπον πληρῶσαι fill a space Hs 9, 7, 5. ἐπλήρωσεν τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων he filled in the impressions of the stones (that had been removed) 9, 10, 2.—Also of sounds and odors (as well as light: schol. on Pla. 914b) ἦχος ἐπλήρωσεν τὸν οἶκον a sound filled the house Ac 2:2 (Diod S 11, 24, 4 αἱ οἰκίαι πένθους ἐπληροῦντο=with cries of grief). ἡ οἰκία ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς the house was filled with the fragrance J 12:3 (cp. Diod S 4, 64, 1 τὴν οἰκίαν πληρώσειν ἀτυχημάτων; Ael. Aristid. 36, 84 K.=48 p. 471 D.: ὅταν οἴκημα πληρωθῇ; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23f [Stone p. 8] πλήρωσον τὸν οἶκον ἡμῶν [with aromatic plants]).—Also in other ways of the filling of impers. objects with real but intangible things or qualities: τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ (i.e. of the martyr Polycarp) χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 (χάρις 1 and 4). πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching Ac 5:28. ὑμεῖς πληρώσατε (aor. impv. as a rhetor. demand; vv.ll. πληρώσετε, ἐπληρώσατε) τὸ μέτρον τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν of filling the measure of sins (cp. Da 8:23) Mt 23:32; cp. ἐπεὶ πεπλήρωτο ἡ ἡμετέρα ἀδικία Dg 9:2. θεὸς πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν Phil 4:19 (cp. Thu. 1, 70, 7). πλ. τὴν καρδίαν τινός fill someone’s heart, i.e. take full possession of it (cp. Eccl 9:3) ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τ. καρδίαν J 16:6. διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ σατανᾶς τ. καρδίαν σοὺ; Ac 5:3 (Ad’Alès, RSR 24, ’34, 199f; 474f prefers the v.l. ἐπήρωσεν; against him LSt.-Paul Girard, Mém. de l’inst. franc. du Caire 67, ’37, 309–12). ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης πληροῖ τὰς ψυχάς Hm 11:2 (θείου πνεύματος πληρώσαντος … τὰς ψυχάς Orig., C. Cels. 3, 81, 20).—Of Christ, who passed through all the cosmic spheres ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα Eph 4:10 (cp. Jer 23:24; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 4 πάντα πεπλήρωκεν ὁ θεός, Vita Mos. 2, 238, Conf. Lingu. 136; Ath.8, 3 πάντα γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦτου πεπλήρωται). The mid. in the sense of the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; Rob. 805f. Cp. X., Hell. 6, 2, 14; 35 al.; Plut., Alc. 211 [35, 6]) τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου Eph 1:23 (πλήρωμα 2).ⓑ of persons fill w. powers, qualities, etc. τινὰ someone ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ προφητικοῦ πνεύματος πληροῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον Hm 11:9a. τινά τινος someone with someth. (OdeSol 11:2; B-D-F §172; Rob. 510) πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11). Cp. Ro 15:13 (cp. POxy 3313, 3 χαρ[ᾶ ἡμ]ᾶ ἐπλήρωσα). τινά τινι someone with someth. (B-D-F §195, 2) ὁ διάβολος πληροῖ αὐτὸν τῷ αὐτοῦ πνεύματι Hm 11:3.—Mostly pass., in pres., impf., fut., aor. become filled or full (Scholiast on Pla. 856e of μάντις: ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ πληροῦσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ); in the perf. have been filled, be full: w. gen. of thing (Diod S 20, 21, 3 τῶν βασιλείων πεπληρωμένων φόνων=when the palace was full of murderous deeds; Diog. L. 5, 42 τὸ πάσης ἀρετῆς πεπληρῶσθαι) Lk 2:40 v.l.; Ac 13:52 (Jos., Ant. 15, 421 ἐπληρώθη χαρᾶς; cp. Just., A I, 49, 5); Ro 15:14; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3; IRo ins; Ox 840, 40f.—W. dat. of thing (Aeschyl., Sept. 464 et al.; Parthenius 10, 4 ἄχει ἐπληρώθη; 2 Macc 7:21; 3 Macc 4:16; 5:30; Just., D. 7, 1 πνεύματι. Cp. BGU 1108, 12 [I B.C.]) Lk 2:40; Ro 1:29; 2 Cor 7:4; Hm 5, 2, 7; 11:9b v.l. (for πλησθεί).—W. acc. of thing (pap use the act. and pass. w. acc. of thing in the sense ‘settle in full by [paying or delivering] someth.’: PLond II, 243, 11 p. 300 [346 A.D.]; 251, 30; POxy 1133, 8; 1134, 6; PFlor 27, 3 al.; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 510) πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης Phil 1:11. Cp. Col 1:9.—W. ἐν and dat. of thing ἐν πνεύματι with the Spirit Eph 5:18. ἐν πίστει καί ἀγάπῃ ISm ins. Cp. Col 4:12 v.l., in case ἐν κτλ. here belongs to πεπληρωμένοι (s. πληροφορέω 1b); but mng. 3 also merits attention. ἐστὲ ἐν αὐτῷ πεπληρωμένοι Col 2:10 is prob. different, meaning not ‘with him’, but in him or through him.—Abs. Eph 3:19 (εἰς denotes the goal; s. πλήρωμα 3b). πεπλήρωμαι I am well supplied Phil 4:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 62, 5 πληροῦν τινα=supply someone fully).② to complete a period of time, fill (up), complete (Pla., Leg. 9, 866a, Tim. 39d; Plut., Lucull. 516 [35, 8]; POxy 275, 24 [66 A.D.] μέχρι τοῦ τὸν χρόνον πληρωθῆναι; 491, 6; PTebt 374, 10; BGU 1047 III, 12 al. in pap; Gen 25:24; 29:21; Lev 8:33; 12:4; 25:30; Num 6:5; Tob 10:1; 1 Macc 3:49 al.; TestAbr B; TestJob 28:1 ἐπλήρωσα εἴκοσι ἔτη; ApcMos 13; Jos., Ant. 4, 78; 6, 49) in our lit. only pass. (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 17, 39; 41 πεπλήρωται τὰ τῆς ζωῆς ἔτη; Did., Gen. 195, 23) πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Mk 1:15; cp. J 7:8. χρόνος instead of καιρός Hs 6, 5, 2; cp. πληρωθέντος τοῦ χρόνου (pl.: Iren. 1, 17, 2 [Harv. I 168, 13]) when the time has elapsed 1 Cl 25:2. πεπλήρωνται αἱ ἡμέραι the days are over, have come to an end Hv 2, 2, 5. πληρωθέντων … τῶν ἡμερῶν GJs 5:2 (TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 4 [Stone p. 58]).—Ac 9:23. πεπλήρωται ὁ ὅρος τῶν ἐτῶν ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 6f. πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσερακοντα when forty years had passed Ac 7:30 (TestJud 9:2).—24:27; 1 Cl 25:5. ὡς ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος when he had reached the age of 40 Ac 7:23 (PFlor 382, 6; 11 ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἐπλήρωσας). ἐπληρώθησαν οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς ὡς εἶπεν ἕξ (Anna) had passed her sixth month as (the angel) said GJs 5:2 (but s. deStrycker ad loc.).③ to bring to completion that which was already begun, complete, finish (X., Hell. 4, 8, 16; Herodian 1, 5, 8; Olympiodorus, Life of Plato p. 2 Westerm.: the hymn that was begun; Himerius, Or. 6 [2], 14 πληρῶσαι τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν=fully gratify the desire, in that the Persians wished to incorporate into their great empire a small piece of the west, i.e. Greece; ApcSed 13:1 τὴν μετάνοιαν) τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ bring (the preaching of) the gospel to completion by proclaiming it in the most remote areas Ro 15:19; sim. πλ. τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Col 1:25. πληρώσατέ μου τ. χαράν Phil 2:2. Cp. 2 Th 1:11.—Pass. 2 Cor 10:6; Col 4:12 v.l. (s. 1b above). ὁ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται Gal 5:14 because of its past tense is prob. to be translated the whole law has found its full expression in a single word or is summed up under one entry (s. s.v. λόγος 2a; some would put this passage under 4b). οὐχ εὕρηκά σου ἔργα πεπληρωμένα Rv 3:2. Johannine usage speaks of joy that is made complete (the act. in Phil 2:2, s. above) J 3:29; 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12.④ to bring to a designed end, fulfill a prophecy, an obligation, a promise, a law, a request, a purpose, a desire, a hope, a duty, a fate, a destiny, etc. (Pla., Gorg. 63, 507e ἐπιθυμίας [cp. TestJos 4:7 ἐπιθυμίαν]; Herodian 2, 7, 6 ὑποσχέσεις; Epict. 2, 9, 3; 8 ἐπαγγελίαν; Plut., Cic. 869 [17, 5] τὸ χρεών [=destiny]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 68 τ. ἐλπίδας; Spartan ins in BSA 12, 1905/6, p. 452 [I A.D.] τὰ εἰθισμένα; pap, LXX; Philo, Praem. 83 τὰς θείας παραινέσεις μὴ κενὰς ἀπολιπεῖν τῶν οἰκείων πράξεων, ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι τοὺς λόγους ἔργοις ἐπαινετοῖς=the divine exhortations it [God’s people] did not leave devoid of appropriate performance, but carried out the words with praiseworthy deeds; Jos., Ant. 5, 145; 14, 486).ⓐ of the fulfillment of divine predictions or promises. The word stands almost always in the passive be fulfilled (Polyaenus 1, 18 τοῦ λογίου πεπληρωμένου; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31, II 2 p. 202, 21 ὅπως πληρωθῇ τὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δρᾶμα; 3 Km 2:27; TestBenj 3:8 προφητεία; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 4) and refers mostly to the Tanach and its words: τοῦτο γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου (cp. 2 Ch 36:21) Mt 1:22; cp. 2:15, 17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 26:54, 56; 27:9 (PNepper-Christensen, D. Mt-evangelium, ’58, 136–62); Mk 14:49; 15:27(28) v.l. (after Lk 22:37); Lk 1:20; 4:21; 21:22 v.l.; 24:44; J 12:38; 13:18; 15:25; 17:12; 19:24, 36; Ac 1:16 (cp. Test Napht 7:1 δεῖ ταῦτα πληρωθῆναι); Js 2:23. A vision ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς … ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι for what (Polycarp) had seen in his vision was destined to be fulfilled MPol 12:3.—The OT type finds its fulfillment in the antitype Lk 22:16 (cp. MBlack, ET 57, ’45/46, 25f, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 229–36). At times one of Jesus’ predictions is fulfilled: J 18:9, 32. The act. bring to fulfillment, partly of God, who brings divine prophecies to fulfillment Ac 3:18; MPol 14:2, partly of humans who, by what they do, help to bring divine prophecies to realization (Vi. Thu. 1, 8 [=OxfT p. xii, 8] οὗτος ἐπλήρωσε τὰ μεμαντευμένα) Ac 13:27. Jesus himself fulfills his destiny by dying, as God’s messengers Moses and Elijah foretell Lk 9:31.—GPt 5:17.ⓑ a prayer (Chariton 8, 1, 9 πεπληρώκασιν οἱ θεοὶ τὰς εὐχάς; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 16 the god πεπλήρωκε τ. εὐχήν [=prayer]; IBM 894, 8 of answered prayer) πληρῶσαί μου τὴν αἴτησιν answer my prayer ITr 13:3 (cp. Ps 19:5; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 4 [Stone p. 40]). A command(ment) (Herodian 3, 11, 4 τὰς ἐντολάς; POxy 1252A, 9 πλήρωσον τὸ κεκελευσμένον; 1 Macc 2:55; SibOr 3, 246) πεπλήρωκεν ἐντολὴν δικαιοσύνης Pol 3:3. νόμον (Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 12, 9; cp. Hdt. 1, 199 ἐκπλῆσαι τὸν νόμον) Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (but s. 3 above and cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 313). τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου Ro 8:4. πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην (cp. 4 Macc 12:14 πλ. τὴν εὐσέβειαν) Mt 3:15 (s. AFridrichsen: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 167–77; OEissfeldt, ZNW 61, ’70, 209–15 and s. βαπτίζω 2a, end); pass. ISm 1:1 (s. δικαιοσύνη 3b). Also ἐστὶ πρέπον πληρωθῆναι πάντα it is fitting that all things should be fulfilled GEb 18, 40 (cp. APF 3, 1906, 370 II, 7 [II A.D.] ἕως ἅπαντα τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ πεπληρῶσθαι).—A duty or office βλέπε τὴν διακονίαν …, ἵνα αὐτὴν πληροῖς pay attention to your duty … and perform it Col 4:17 (cp. CIG 2336 πλ. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν κ. λειτουργίαν; PFlor 382, 40 πληρῶσαι τὴν λειτουργίαν; ISardRobert I p. 39 n. 5).—Abs., in the broadest sense and in contrast to καταλύειν (s. καταλύω 3a): οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι Mt 5:17; depending on how one prefers to interpret the context, πληρόω is understood here either as fulfill=do, carry out, or as bring to full expression=show it forth in its true mng., or as fill up=complete (s. AKlöpper, ZWT 39, 1896, 1ff; AHarnack, Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225ff, SBBerlAk 1912, 184ff; JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919, 155ff; Dalman, Jesus 56–66 confirm; WHatch, ATR 18, ’36, 129–40; HLjungman, D. Gesetz Erfüllen, ’54; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung3, ’56; JO’Rourke, The Fulfilment Texts in Mt, CBQ 24, ’62, 394–403).⑤ to bring to completion an activity in which one has been involved from its beginning, complete, finish (1 Macc 4:19) πάντα τὰ ῥήματα Lk 7:1 (cp. TestBenj 12:1 τοὺ λόγου). τὴν διακονίαν Ac 12:25. [τὰς τοῦ κυρίου οἰκο]νομίας πληρῶσε (=πληρῶσαι) to carry out to the end God’s designs (i.e. Paul’s life as programmed by God is about to be concluded) AcPl Ha 5, 27; cp. the restoration in 6, 26 ο̣ἰ̣κο̣ν̣[ομίαν πληρώσω] (cp. the description of Jeremiah’s death ParJer 9:31 ἐπληρώθη αὐτοῦ οἰκονομία); τὸν δρόμον Ac 13:25; cp. the abs. ἕως πληρώσωσιν until they should complete (their course) Rv 6:11 v.l. (s. 6 below). τὸ ἔργον Ac 14:26. τὴν εὐχήν MPol 15:1. τὰ κυνηγέσια 12:2 (another probability here is the quite rare [Hdt. 2, 7 al.] intr. sense be complete, be at an end). Pass. be accomplished, be finished, at an end (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 24, 9 as a saying of Philip as he lay dying: ἐμοῦ τὸ πεπρωμένον πεπλήρωται = my destiny has been fulfilled; Mel., P. 43, 297 ὁ νόμος ἐπληρώθη τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωτισθέτος) ὡς ἐπληρώθη ταῦτα Ac 19:21. ἄχρι οὗ πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ ἐθνῶν Lk 21:24. αἱ ἀποκαλύψεις αὗται τέλος ἔχουσιν• πεπληρωμέναι γάρ εἰσιν these revelations have attained their purpose, for they are completed Hv 3, 3, 2.⑥ complete a number, pass. have the number made complete (since Hdt. 7, 29; Iren. 1, 16, 2 [Harv. I 161, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 51, 2) ἕως πληρωθῶσιν οἱ σύνδουλοι Rv 6:11 (s. 5 above).—CMoule, Fulfilment Words in the NT, NTS 14, ’68, 293–320. DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
51 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
-
52 price
-
53 possible
/'pɔsəbl/ * tính từ - có thể, có thể được, có thể làm được, có thể xảy ra =all possible means+ mọi biện pháp có thể =is it possible?+ có thể được không? =this is possible of realization+ điều này có thể thực hiện được =come as early as possible+ có thể đến sớm được chừng nào thì cứ đến; đến càng sớm càng tốt =if possible+ nếu có thể =it is possible [that] he knows+ có thể là hắn biết - có thể chơi (với) được, có thể chịu đựng được =only one possible man among them+ trong cả bọn chỉ có một cậu khả dĩ có thể chơi (với) được * danh từ - sự có thể =to do one's possible+ làm hết sức mình - điểm số cao nhất có thể đạt được (tập bắn...) =to score a possible at 800 m+ đạt điểm số cao nhất có thể được ở khoảng cách (bắn) 800 m - ứng cử viên có thể được đưa ra; vận động viên có thể được sắp xếp (vào đội...) -
54 fruition
fru:ˈɪʃən сущ.
1) пользование какими-л. благами Syn: enjoyment
2) а) осуществление, выполнение, реализация( планов, надежд и т. п.) to bring smth. to fruition ≈ осуществлять что-л. to come to fruition, reach fruition ≈ исполняться, осуществляться Syn: realization, fulfilment б) уст. плодоношение пользование благами;
наслаждение( чем-л достигнутым) осуществление;
достижение желанной цели - hopes brought to * осуществленные надежды - to come to * осуществиться, сбыться;
дать рузультаты - success was the * of his years of work его многолетний труд увенчался успехом fruition пользование (какими-л.) благами ~ осуществление (надежд и т. п.)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fruition
-
55 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) comprender; darse cuenta2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizar(se), cumplir(se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) sacar, obtener, reportar•- realisation
realize vb darse cuentatr['rɪəlaɪz]1 (understand) darse cuenta de, comprender2 (know) saber3 (carry out) realizar■ the charity concert realized £100,000 el concierto benéfico reportó cien mil libras1) accomplish: realizar, llevar a cabo2) gain: obtener, realizar, sacarto realize a profit: realizar beneficios3) understand: darse cuenta de, saberrealize (US/UK)v.• cumplir v.• llevar a cabo v.v.• comprender v.• darse cuenta v.• darse cuenta de v.• reconocer v.(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)'riːəlaɪz
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta['rɪǝlaɪz]VT1) (=comprehend, become aware of) darse cuenta dethen I realized what had happened — entonces me di cuenta de lo que había pasado, entonces comprendí lo que había pasado
to realize that — darse cuenta de que, comprender que
I began to realize that it would be impossible — empecé a darme cuenta de que sería imposible, empecé a comprender que sería imposible
2) (=know) darse cuenta deI realize it's difficult, but... — (ya) sé que es difícil, pero..., comprendo or entiendo que es difícil, pero...
yes, I realize that! — ¡sí, ya me doy cuenta!, ¡sí, ya me hago cargo!
do you realize what you've done? — ¿te das cuenta de lo que has hecho?
3) (=carry out) [+ plan] llevar a caboto realize one's hopes/ambitions — hacer realidad sus esperanzas/ambiciones
4) (Comm) (=convert into cash) [+ assets] realizar; (=produce) [+ profit] producir; [+ savings] hacerthe sale of the house realized £250,000 — la venta de la casa generó 250.000 libras
* * *['riːəlaɪz]
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta -
56 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) bli/være klar over, innse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) gjennomføre, realisere3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene, bringe inn•- realisationverb \/ˈrɪəlaɪz\/ eller realise1) innse, fatte, bli klar over, forstå, erkjenne2) virkeliggjøre, realisere, gjennomføre, utføre• realize one's hopes\/a plan3) ( handel) realisere, avhende, selge, omsette i penger4) innbringe, tjene, erverve, vinne• realize a profit\/fortune• the picture realized £10005) gjøre realistisk, gjøre autentisk, gjøre virkelighetstro6) ( musikk) utføremake somebody realize ( også) gjøre det klart for noenrealize on ( økonomi) avhende, realisere (for å få penger) -
57 tardif
tardif, -ive [taʀdif, iv]adjectivelate ; [regrets, remords] belated* * *- ive taʀdif, iv adjectif [heure, floraison] late; [excuses, revirement] belated* * *taʀdif, iv adj (-ive)1) (heure, repas, fruit) late2) (talent, goût) late in developing* * *tardif, - ive adj [repas, heure, floraison, grossesse] late; [regret, excuses, revirement] belated; à une heure tardive at a late hour; à un âge trop tardif too late in life.1. [arrivée] late -
58 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) uvideti, spoznati2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) izpolniti (se), uresničiti (se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) ustvariti (dobiček)•- realisation* * *[rí:əlaiz]transitive verburesničiti, realizirati, ostvariti, izvršiti, izvesti, izpolniti; zavedati se, jasno spoznati, uvideti, pojmiti, živo si predstavljati, predočiti si; commerce vnovčiti, doseči ceno (vsoto, vrednost); prodati (kaj); podedovati, dobiti (imetje)do you realize your position (the danger)? — se zavedate svojega položaja (nevarnosti)? -
59 knowledge
1. n знание; познания, эрудиция2. n наука; сумма знанийbranches of human knowledge — отрасли знаний, накопленных человечеством, отрасли науки
anxiety for knowledge — жажда знаний, стремление к знаниям
knowledge engineering — когнитология, инженерия знаний
3. n осведомлённость, сведенияto have no knowledge of anything, anybody — не иметь ни малейшего представления ни о чём, ни о ком
it has come to my knowledge that you … — до меня дошли сведения, что вы …
4. n понимание5. n знакомство6. n арх. половая близостьСинонимический ряд:1. awareness (noun) awareness; cognizance; consciousness; realization2. data (noun) data; facts; news3. information (noun) education; enlightenment; erudition; experience; information; instruction; intelligence; learning; lore; scholarship; science4. understanding (noun) apprehension; comprehension; discernment; insight; judgement; perception; understanding; wisdomАнтонимический ряд:darkness; deception; enigma; ignorance; illiteracy; incapacity; incognizance; inexperience; misapprehension; misconception; misunderstanding; obscurity; stupidity -
60 conclusion
1. n окончание, завершение2. n заключение, выводcome to a conclusion — делать вывод; приходить к заключению
3. n лог. вывод силлогизма4. n исход, результатwhat will be the conclusion of all this? — каков будет результат всего этого?; чем всё это кончится?
5. n юр. решение судаconclusion of law — признание судом факта или права, которое впоследствии не может быть опровергнуто
6. n юр. заключительная часть или обобщение документа или аргументации в процессеСинонимический ряд:1. end (noun) cease; cessation; close; closing; closure; completion; consummation; culmination; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup2. end result (noun) arrangement; consequence; end result; issue; upshot; wind-up3. inference (noun) assumption; corollary; deduction; illation; inference; opinion; presumption; ratiocination; realisation; realization; sequitur; speculation; understanding4. judgement (noun) agreement; decision; determination; judgement; judgment; judicial opinion; outcome; resolution; result; settlement; verdict5. summary (noun) epilogue; recapitulation; summary; summation; summing up; synopsis; wrap-upАнтонимический ряд:beginning; commencement; introduction; preamble; preface; prelude; start
См. также в других словарях:
Come to the Well — Studio album by Casting Crowns Released October 18, 2011 … Wikipedia
The House of the Scorpion — … Wikipedia
The Dream of a Ridiculous Man — (in Russian Сон смешного человека ) is a short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky written in 1877. It chronicles the experiences of a man who decides that there is nothing to live for in the world, and is therefore determined to commit suicide. A chance… … Wikipedia
realization — n. 1) to come to the realization 2) the realization that + clause (the realization that a catastrophe could occur at any time sobered them up) * * * [ˌrɪəlaɪ zeɪʃ(ə)n] to come to the realization the realization that + clause (the realization that … Combinatory dictionary
The Illuminatus! Trilogy — Illuminatus redirects here. For other uses, see Illuminati (disambiguation). The Illuminatus! Trilogy … Wikipedia
The Ferguson Rifle — Infobox Book | name = The Ferguson Rifle title orig = translator = image caption = author = Louis L Amour cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Western novel publisher = Bantam Books release date = 1973 media… … Wikipedia
The Safety of Objects — Infobox Film name = The Safety of Objects image size = caption = Theatrical release poster director = Rose Troche producer = Dorothy Berwin writer = Rose Troche A.M. Homes narrator = starring = Glenn Close Dermot Mulroney Jessica Campbell… … Wikipedia
The Night the Animals Talked — Infobox Film name = The Night the Animals Talked caption = director = Shamus Culhane producer = David Gerber Sheldon Riss Pablo Zavala writer = Peter Fernandez(story) Jan Hartman and Sam Rosen (Teleplay) starring = Joe Silver Ox Pat Bright Cow… … Wikipedia
The Last Puritan — The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel was written by the American philosopher George Santayana. The novel is set largely in the fictional town of Great Falls, Connecticut; Boston; and England, in and around Oxford. It relates the life … Wikipedia
The Byzantine Empire — The Byzantine Empire † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Byzantine Empire The ancient Roman Empire having been divided into two parts, an Eastern and a Western, the Eastern remained subject to successors of Constantine, whose capital was at … Catholic encyclopedia
The ArchAndroid (Suites II and III) — The ArchAndroid (Suites II and III) … Wikipedia