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collection

  • 61 bibliothece

    biblĭŏthēca (also bī̆blĭŏthēcē, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3; Inscr. Grut. 584;

    and BYBL-,

    Inscr. Orell. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f., = bibliothêkê, a library; and, as in Greek and English, both a library-room and a collection of books, Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus applies to the first signif.: bibliotheca est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, biblos enim Graece liber, thêkê repositorium dicitur, Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3;

    6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple of Liberty,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 115; 35, 2, 2, § 10; Isid. Orig. 6, 5, 2; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71; Quint. 11, 3, 4. Augustus founded two others, the Octavian, named after his sister Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marcell.; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn;

    and five years after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of Apollo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Aug. 29; Dio, 53, 1; Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41. Besides these there were other considerable libraries in Rome, e. g. in the Temple of Peace, Gell. 16, 8, 2;

    in the house of Tiberius,

    id. 13, 19;

    but esp. one founded by Trajan,

    id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individuals also possessed large libraries, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5; id. Att. 4, 10, 1; id. Div. 2, 3, 8; id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; Quint. 10, 1, 104; 10, 1, 57; Plut. Lucull.; Hor. C. 1, 29, 13; Sen. Tranq. 9; Suet. Aug. 56;

    esp. at their country-seats,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7; Mart. 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8 al.—The books were arranged in cases or on shelves along the walls (armaria, foruli, loculamenta, capsae).— The librarian, or person who had the charge of the books, was called a bibliothecā, Inscr. Orell. 40 and 41, or bibliothecarius, v. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibliothece

  • 62 bibliothecula

    biblĭŏthēcŭla, ae, f. dim. [id.], a small library, a collection of books, Symm. Ep. 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibliothecula

  • 63 Catalecta

    Cătălecta, ōrum, n., = Katalekta, the title of a collection of poems ascribed to Virgil, Aus. Tech. 12; v. Wagn. Verg. IV. p. 341 sq.; Forbig. Verg. III. p. 719 sqq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Catalecta

  • 64 coactura

    cŏactūra, ae, f. [id.];

    concr.,

    a collection, Col. 12, 50, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coactura

  • 65 collatio

    collātĭo ( conl-), ōnis, f. [confero], a bringing together, collecting.
    I.
    Prop., of the standards in war for battle, a hostile meeting:

    signorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: centuriarum, for voting, id. ap. Ascon. in Toga Cand. p. 85, 18 Baiter:

    hyacinthorum et auri,

    Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126.—Of money, a contribution, collection, a gratuity collected together for the emperor:

    stipis aut decimae,

    Liv. 5, 25, 5; 4, 60, 6; 6, 14, 12; Tac. G. 29; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Ner. 38; 44; id. Tit. 7; cf. Plin. Pan. 41, 1 Schwarz.—In jurid. Lat.:

    collatio bonorum,

    the putting together of the possessions of several, in order to divide them equally, Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 8; cf. Cod. 6, 20: de collationibus, et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Malitiarum, a union, combination, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 67:

    vocum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4.—
    B.
    A comparison, similitude, parabolê:

    collatio est oratio rem cum re ex similitudine conferens,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; id. Fin. 2, 27, 75; id. N. D. 3, 28, 70; id. Div. 2, 17, 38; id. Tusc. 4, 38, 84 (cf. Quint. 5, 11, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8; Quint. 8, 3, 77; 7, 7, 2; Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126).—
    C.
    In philos.:

    collatio rationis,

    the analogy, Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 33 Madv.; id. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf.:

    rerum saepe factarum inter se collatio,

    Sen. Ep. 120, 3.—
    D.
    In gram.: collatio secunda, the comparative:

    collatio tertia,

    the superlative, Fest. p. 181, 28, and 286, 26 Müll.—
    E.
    The comparison, collation of texts, manuscripts, etc. (late Lat.): aliquem multorum codicum vetustiorum collatione confutare. Aug. c. Faust. 32, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collatio

  • 66 collectus

    1.
    collectus ( conl-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. colligo.
    2.
    collectus ( conl-), ūs, m. [1. colligo], a collection:

    aquae,

    Lucr. 4, 414 Lachm. N. cr.; cf.:

    aquae pluvialis,

    Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.:

    lapidum,

    Lucr. 3, 198:

    auri et argenti,

    Tert. Anim. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collectus

  • 67 colluvio

    collŭvĭo ( conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f. [colluo], a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§

    2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii,

    Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6:

    turbida nigro limo,

    Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—
    (β).
    Colluvio:

    colluvionibus sentinarum,

    Arn. 5, p. 172.—
    II. (α).
    Colluvio:

    mixtorum omnis generis animantium,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9:

    o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

    rerum,

    Liv. 3, 11, 5:

    deterrima verborum,

    Gell. 1, 15, 17:

    colluvionem gentium adferre,

    a polluting mixture, Liv. 4, 2, 5:

    mixti ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc.,

    id. 26, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 43, 2:

    in colluvione Drusi,

    the dregs of the people adhering to him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23;

    Cod. Th. 13, 3, 7: ordinum hominum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 6:

    sanguinis peregrini et servilis,

    Suet. Aug. 40; Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11.—
    (β).
    Colluvies, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:

    rerum,

    Tac. H. 2, 16 fin.; cf. absol., id. A. 14, 15; 14, 44; id. H. 5, 12:

    nationum,

    id. A. 2, 55:

    collecta populi,

    Just. 2, 6, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colluvio

  • 68 commentarium

    commentārĭus, ii, m. (sc. liber;

    both together,

    Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) [commentor].
    I.
    Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum:

    diurni,

    a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—
    II.
    As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a single book:

    superiore commentario,

    i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation:

    commentarium in Vergilium,

    Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—
    2.
    In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—
    4.
    A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—
    5.
    A pupil ' s notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentarium

  • 69 commentarius

    commentārĭus, ii, m. (sc. liber;

    both together,

    Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) [commentor].
    I.
    Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum:

    diurni,

    a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—
    II.
    As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a single book:

    superiore commentario,

    i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation:

    commentarium in Vergilium,

    Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—
    2.
    In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—
    4.
    A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—
    5.
    A pupil ' s notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentarius

  • 70 compilatio

    compīlātĭo, ōnis, f. [compilo], lit., a raking together, pillaging, plundering; hence, concr., sportively of a collection of documents, a compilation:

    Chresti,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compilatio

  • 71 conceptio

    conceptĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    A comprehending; hence, concr., a circuit, compass:

    summa omnium naturae rerum (mundus),

    the system of the universe, Vitr. 9, 4, 2:

    tota mundi,

    id. 6, 1, 6.—
    B.
    Aquae, a collection, reservoir, Front. Aquaed. 66; 67; 71; 73 al.—
    C.
    A conception, a becoming pregnant, Cic. Div. 2, 22, 50; Plin. 22, 22, 40, § 83;

    and imbrium (as fructifying the earth),

    Vitr. 8 praef. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A composing, drawing up of juridical formulas Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 58; Dig. 3, 5, 46; 12, 2, 34; 24, 3, 56; 48, 2, 3 al.—Hence,
    B.
    Rei, an expression, Gell. 11, 13, 9.—
    C.
    In late gram., a syllable, Charis. p. 1 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conceptio

  • 72 conceptus

    1.
    conceptus, a, um, Part., from concipio.
    2.
    conceptus, ūs, m. [concipio].
    I.
    A collecting, gathering:

    (Tiberis) novenorum conceptu dierum navigabilis,

    after the water had been stopped nine days, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53.—
    B.
    Concr., a collection, conflux:

    conceptus aquarum inertium vasti,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 15, 1.—
    II.
    A taking, catching:

    camini,

    i. e. a taking fire, Suet. Vit. 8.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A conceiving, pregnancy:

    hominum pecudumve,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93; cf.:

    Caeli latu Terraeque conceptu generati editique,

    id. Tim. 11 med.:

    accelerant cochleae,

    Plin. 30, 14, 43, § 126.—
    b.
    Transf., of plants, a budding, sprouting:

    conceptus id est germinatio,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 13:

    satorum,

    id. 17, 18, 30, § 134.—
    2.
    Concr., the fœtus:

    a se abigere,

    Suet. Dom. 22:

    leporis utero exemptus,

    Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 248. —
    C.
    Trop., a conceiving in the mind; concr., a thought, purpose: animi, Firm. Math. 5, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conceptus

  • 73 concilium

    concĭlĭum, ii, n. [con- and root cal- of calo; Gr. kaleô; cf. clamo], a collection of people, an association, gathering, union, meeting, assembly, = coetus (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    videre ambas in uno concilio,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96; id. Clst. 4, 2, 33:

    Camenarum cum Egeria,

    Liv. 1, 21, 3:

    ab sede piorum, coetu concilioque abigi,

    id. 2, 38, 4:

    pastorum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    deorum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; cf.

    caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    divinum animorum,

    id. Sen. 23, 84:

    concilia coetusque hominum jure sociati, quae civitates appellantur,

    id. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    (Cyclopum) Concilium horrendum,

    Verg. A. 3, 679:

    amoena piorum Concilia,

    id. ib. 5, 735:

    Musarum,

    Stat. Th. 6, 355:

    mulierum,

    id. ib. 3, 178.— Poet. of animals:

    inque ferarum Concilio medius sedebat,

    Ov. M. 10, 144;

    and trop.: tamquam meretricem in matronarum coetum, sic voluptatem in virtutum concilium adducere,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    An assembly for consultation, a council (in concreto; on the contrary consilium signifies [p. 400] the counsel in abstracto that is taken in such an assembly. The meanings, however, often pass over to each other; hence in MSS. and edd. a freq. confusion of the two words; cf.

    consilium),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin.; cf. id. ib. 7, 1:

    (opiniones), quae in senatu, quae apud populum, quae in omni coetu concilioque proferendae sunt,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77:

    inire,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 33:

    habere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 3:

    convocare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 10; 3, 3:

    vocare,

    Verg. A. 10, 2:

    cogere,

    id. ib. 11, 304:

    dimittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 33 al.; Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31 al.:

    transferre Lutetiam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 3:

    in posterum diem differre,

    Curt. 6, 11, 9:

    dare legatis,

    Liv. 43, 17, 7:

    indicere,

    id. 1, 50, 4:

    constituere diem concilio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    Messene ab Achaeis, quod concilii eorum recusaret esse, oppugnari coepta est,

    i. e. a member of the Achaian league, Liv. 36, 31, 1:

    concilio excesserunt,

    id. 32, 22, 12: sanctum Patrum, * Hor. C. 4, 5, 4 et saep.—
    B.
    A close conjunction, i. e. union, connection (esp. freq. in Lucr.):

    coetu concilioque Nil facient (primordia rerum), etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 920:

    materiaï concilium,

    id. 1, 518:

    in concilium coire,

    id. 2, 564 sq.; cf. id. 1, 772; 1, 1081; 2, 565.— Transf., a bond of union, tie:

    hoc mihi tecum concilium manebit,

    Ov. M. 1, 710.—
    2.
    A sexual union, coition:

    corporalia,

    Arn. 2, 54; cf.:

    primordia quae genitali Concilio possent arceri,

    Lucr. 1, 183. —
    (β).
    (As an incentive to this.) The blossom of the plant iasione, Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concilium

  • 74 conlatio

    collātĭo ( conl-), ōnis, f. [confero], a bringing together, collecting.
    I.
    Prop., of the standards in war for battle, a hostile meeting:

    signorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: centuriarum, for voting, id. ap. Ascon. in Toga Cand. p. 85, 18 Baiter:

    hyacinthorum et auri,

    Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126.—Of money, a contribution, collection, a gratuity collected together for the emperor:

    stipis aut decimae,

    Liv. 5, 25, 5; 4, 60, 6; 6, 14, 12; Tac. G. 29; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Ner. 38; 44; id. Tit. 7; cf. Plin. Pan. 41, 1 Schwarz.—In jurid. Lat.:

    collatio bonorum,

    the putting together of the possessions of several, in order to divide them equally, Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 8; cf. Cod. 6, 20: de collationibus, et saep.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Malitiarum, a union, combination, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 67:

    vocum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4.—
    B.
    A comparison, similitude, parabolê:

    collatio est oratio rem cum re ex similitudine conferens,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; id. Fin. 2, 27, 75; id. N. D. 3, 28, 70; id. Div. 2, 17, 38; id. Tusc. 4, 38, 84 (cf. Quint. 5, 11, 23; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8; Quint. 8, 3, 77; 7, 7, 2; Plin. 37, 9, 42, § 126).—
    C.
    In philos.:

    collatio rationis,

    the analogy, Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 33 Madv.; id. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf.:

    rerum saepe factarum inter se collatio,

    Sen. Ep. 120, 3.—
    D.
    In gram.: collatio secunda, the comparative:

    collatio tertia,

    the superlative, Fest. p. 181, 28, and 286, 26 Müll.—
    E.
    The comparison, collation of texts, manuscripts, etc. (late Lat.): aliquem multorum codicum vetustiorum collatione confutare. Aug. c. Faust. 32, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlatio

  • 75 conlectus

    1.
    collectus ( conl-), a, um, Part. and P. a., from 1. colligo.
    2.
    collectus ( conl-), ūs, m. [1. colligo], a collection:

    aquae,

    Lucr. 4, 414 Lachm. N. cr.; cf.:

    aquae pluvialis,

    Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.:

    lapidum,

    Lucr. 3, 198:

    auri et argenti,

    Tert. Anim. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlectus

  • 76 conluvio

    collŭvĭo ( conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f. [colluo], a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§

    2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii,

    Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6:

    turbida nigro limo,

    Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—
    (β).
    Colluvio:

    colluvionibus sentinarum,

    Arn. 5, p. 172.—
    II. (α).
    Colluvio:

    mixtorum omnis generis animantium,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9:

    o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

    rerum,

    Liv. 3, 11, 5:

    deterrima verborum,

    Gell. 1, 15, 17:

    colluvionem gentium adferre,

    a polluting mixture, Liv. 4, 2, 5:

    mixti ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc.,

    id. 26, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 43, 2:

    in colluvione Drusi,

    the dregs of the people adhering to him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23;

    Cod. Th. 13, 3, 7: ordinum hominum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 6:

    sanguinis peregrini et servilis,

    Suet. Aug. 40; Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11.—
    (β).
    Colluvies, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:

    rerum,

    Tac. H. 2, 16 fin.; cf. absol., id. A. 14, 15; 14, 44; id. H. 5, 12:

    nationum,

    id. A. 2, 55:

    collecta populi,

    Just. 2, 6, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conluvio

  • 77 consessus

    consessus, ūs, m. [consido].
    I.
    Abstr., a sitting together or with (only post-class.):

    communis ei,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 4:

    consessum alicui offerre,

    the permission to sit with one, id. ib. 18; so of permission to sit: liberum habere, Cod. Th. 6, 26, 16.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    II.
    Concr., a collection of persons sitting together, an assembly (in courts of justice, the theatre;

    etc.),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Planc. 1, 2; id. Quint. 3, 12 al.; * Suet. Aug. 44; Tac. A. 13, 54 al.; Lucr. 4, 76; Verg. A. 5, 340; 5, 577:

    quibus cum a cuncto consessu plausus esset multiplex datus,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 64:

    in ludo talario,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    ludorum gladiatorumque,

    id. Sest. 50, 106; id. Har. Resp. 11, 22; cf. in plur.:

    theatrales gladiatoriique,

    id. ib. 54, 115.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consessus

  • 78 constellatio

    con-stellātĭo, ōnis, f. [stella], a collection of stars supposed to exert an influence upon human affairs, a constellation (late Lat.), Amm. 29, 2, 27; Capitol. Gord. 20; Spart. Ver. 4 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > constellatio

  • 79 corpus

    corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).
    I.
    Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:

    tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,

    Lucr. 1, 305:

    animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,

    id. Marcell. 9, 28:

    parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,

    Lucr. 1, 617:

    ignea rerum,

    id. 1, 680:

    terraï,

    id. 5, 236:

    acerbum Neptuni,

    id. 2, 472:

    aquae,

    id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:

    nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,

    Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The flesh of animal bodies:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;

    12, 10, 5: amittere,

    to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:

    abiit corpusque colorque,

    Ov. H. 3, 141;

    and the opp. facere,

    to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:

    quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:

    inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,

    Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:

    nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,

    the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:

    corpus eloquentiae facere,

    the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:

    corpus orationis enervatur,

    Petr. 2.—
    2.
    A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—
    3.
    As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—
    4.
    In mal. part., the body, person:

    usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 108:

    illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:

    corpore quaestum facere,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;

    v. quaestus.— Hence also,

    the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—
    5.
    Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;

    also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,

    Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:

    lectissima matrum,

    id. ib. 9, 272:

    quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,

    id. ib. 7, 650;

    11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,

    Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:

    sororum,

    Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:

    conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,

    Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:

    uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:

    qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,

    id. 3, 56, 8; so,

    liberum,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:

    seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,

    id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:

    pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,

    Curt. 4, 11, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;

    of ships,

    the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:

    totum corpus coronā militum cingere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:

    Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,

    Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:

    alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:

    nullum civitatis,

    a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:

    totum corpus Macedoniae,

    id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:

    sui corporis regem creari,

    id. 1, 17, 2:

    corpus mercatorum,

    guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:

    corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),

    Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,

    id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:

    fabrorum et naviculariorum,

    Dig. 50, 6, 5:

    utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:

    corpus omnis Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 34, 7;

    hence, Corpus Juris,

    title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:

    rationum,

    Dig. 40, 5, 37:

    patrimonii,

    ib. 4, 2, 20:

    omnia maternae hereditatis,

    ib. 4, 31, 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpus

  • 80 corpusculum

    corpuscŭlum, i, n. dim. [corpus], a little body, most freq. of atoms, Lucr. 2, 152; 2, 530; 4, 199; Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66 sq.:

    quantula hominum,

    Juv. 10, 173.—
    B.
    Esp.: florum, i.e. a collection, Just. praef. —
    II.
    As a term of endearment:

    melliculum,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpusculum

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