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1 fuel
<mvhcl.sport> (for drag racing) ■ Fuel mvt <tech.gen> (e.g. vehicle) ■ betanken vtvt <logist.nav> (take up fuel; large amounts) ■ bunkern vt -
2 fuel
1. noun2. transitive verb,add fuel to the flames or fire — (fig.) Öl ins Feuer gießen
(Brit.) - ll- auftanken [Schiff, Flugzeug]; (fig.): (stimulate) Nahrung geben (+ Dat.) [Verdacht, Spekulationen]; anheizen [Inflation]* * *['fjuəl] 1. noun(any substance by which a fire, engine etc is made to work (eg coal, oil, petrol): The machine ran out of fuel.) der Brennstoff2. verb(to give or take fuel: The tanker will leave when it has finished fuelling / being fuelled.) auftanken,bunkern* * *I. nnuclear \fuel reprocessing plant atomare Wiederaufbereitungsanlageleaded/unleaded \fuel verbleites/bleifreies BenzinII. vtto \fuel sb's hatred/resentment jds Hass/Unmut schüren gehto \fuel speculation Spekulationen anheizen* * *[fjʊəl]1. nBrennstoff m, Brennmaterial nt; (for vehicle) Kraftstoff m; (= petrol) Benzin nt; (AVIAT, SPACE) Treibstoff m; (fig) Nahrung fto add fuel to the flames or fire (fig) — Öl in die Flammen or ins Feuer gießen
See:→ solid fuel2. vt(= fill) stove, furnace etc mit Brennstoff versorgen; ships etc auftanken, betanken; (= use for fuel) betreiben; (= drive, propel) antreiben; (fig) conflict schüren; debate anfachen; inflation anheizen; speculation Nahrung geben (+dat)by oil —
3. vi(ship, engine, aircraft) auftanken, Brennstoff/Treibstoff etc aufnehmenfuelling stop — Landung f zum Auftanken
* * *fuel [ˈfjʊəl]A v/t prät und pperf -eled, besonders Br -elled2. die Inflation etc anheizen, Gerüchte etc schürenB v/i1. Brennstoff nehmenC s1. Brennstoff m:a) Heiz-, Brennmaterial n, Feuerung(smaterial) f(n)b) AUTO etc Betriebs-, Treib-, Kraftstoff m:fuel-air mixture Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch n;fuel consumption Kraftstoff-, Benzinverbrauch m;fuel-efficient Benzin sparend (Motor etc);fuel feed Brennstoffzuleitung f;fuel filter Kraftstoff-, Benzinfilter n/m;fuel injection Kraftstoffeinspritzung f;fuel-injection engine Einspritzmotor m;fuel jet, fuel nozzle Kraftstoffdüse f;fuel oil Heizöl n;fuel pipe Benzinleitung f;fuel pump Kraftstoff-, Benzinpumpe f;fuel-thrifty Benzin sparend (Motor etc)2. fig Nahrung f:add fuel to → A 2;add fuel to the flames Öl ins Feuer gießen* * *1. nounBrennstoff, der; (for vehicle) Kraftstoff, der; (for ship, aircraft, spacecraft) Treibstoff, der2. transitive verb,add fuel to the flames or fire — (fig.) Öl ins Feuer gießen
(Brit.) - ll- auftanken [Schiff, Flugzeug]; (fig.): (stimulate) Nahrung geben (+ Dat.) [Verdacht, Spekulationen]; anheizen [Inflation]* * *n.Brennmaterial n.Brennstoff m.Kraftstoff m.Treibgas -e n.Treibstoff m. v.tanken v. -
3 solid fuel
noun* * *(a fuel, such as coal, that is solid rather than an oil or gas.) der Festbrennstoff* * *sol·id ˈfueln* * *noun -
4 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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5 burn
I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]burn coal in the stove — den Ofen mit Kohle feuern
3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennen6) (put to death)burn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9702/burn_down">burn down- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) verbrennen2) (to use as fuel.) verbrennen4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) brennen2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) die Brandwunde,-stelle- burner* * *burn1[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]burn2[bɜ:n, AM bɜ:rn]I. nfirst/second/third degree \burns Verbrennungen pl ersten/zweiten/dritten Gradessevere \burns schwere Verbrennungencigarette \burn Brandloch ntIII. vi1. (be in flames) wood, fire brennen; house in Flammen stehen; (be destroyed) house, forest abbrennen; furniture, paper verbrennento \burn to death verbrennen2. FOOD anbrennen3. (sunburn) einen Sonnenbrand bekommenmy skin \burns easily ich bekomme leicht einen Sonnenbrand4. (illuminate) candle, light brennen5. (acid) ätzen, Verätzungen verursachen7. ( fig)▪ to be \burning to do sth (have a longing) darauf brennen, etw zu tun; (be impatient) es kaum abwarten können, etw zu tun; (be eager) [ganz] heiß darauf sein, etw zu tun famto \burn with anger vor Wut kochento be \burning with curiosity vor Neugierde [fast] sterbento \burn with desire/passion vor Begierde/Leidenschaft brennen gehto \burn with embarrassment vor Verlegenheit [ganz] rot werdento \burn with shame vor Scham rot anlaufenIV. vt▪ to \burn sb/sth jdn/etw verbrennento \burn a village ein Dorf niederbrennento be \burnt to death verbrennen; (in accident) in den Flammen umkommento \burn sth to the ground etw bis auf die Grundmauern niederbrennento \burn a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk brennento be \burnt at the stake auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt werden; ( fig) ans Kreuz genagelt werden figto be \burnt alive [or to death] bei lebendigem Leibe verbrennen2. FOOD▪ to \burn sth etw anbrennen lassento \burn sth to a crisp etw verschmoren lassen3. (sunburn)▪ to be \burnt einen Sonnenbrand habento \burn sb's skin/tongue spicy food, sun jdm auf der Haut/Zunge brennenI've \burnt my tongue ich habe mir die Zunge verbranntthe curry \burnt her throat das Curry brannte ihr im Hals5. (acid)▪ to \burn sth etw verätzen6. (use up)to \burn calories/fat Kalorien/Fett verbrennento \burn gas/oil/petrol Gas/Öl/Benzin verbrauchen7. COMPUTto \burn a CD/DVD-ROM eine CD/DVD-ROM brennen8.▶ to have got money to \burn Geld wie Heu haben▶ I've got all the money and it's \burning a hole in my pocket ich habe so viel Geld und das will jetzt ausgegeben werden fam▶ to have time to \burn alle Zeit der Welt haben▶ to \burn in hell in der Hölle schmoren▶ to \burn the midnight oil bis spät in die Nacht hinein arbeiten* * *I [bɜːn]n (Scot)Bach m II vb: pret, ptp burnt ( Brit) or burned1. ncigarette burn — Brandfleck m or (hole) Brandloch nt or (on skin) Brandwunde f von einer Zigarette
to go for the burn — sich total verausgaben (inf)
2. vt1) verbrennen; incense abbrennen; village, building niederbrennenhe burned me with his cigarette — er hat mich mit der Zigarette gebrannt
to be burned to death — verbrannt werden; (in accident) verbrennen
to burn a hole in sth — ein Loch in etw (acc) brennen
to burn one's fingers (lit, fig) — sich (dat) die Finger verbrennen
to burn one's boats or bridges ( Brit fig ) — alle Brücken hinter sich (dat) abbrechen
2) meat, sauce, toast, cakes verbrennen lassen; (slightly) anbrennen lassen; (sun) person, skin verbrennen3) (acid) ätzen3. vi1) (wood, fire etc) brennenyou will burn in hell — du wirst in der Hölle schmoren
See:→ ear2) (meat, pastry etc) verbrennen; (slightly) anbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
4) (= feel hot wound, eyes, skin) brennenhis face was burning (with heat/shame) —
5)to be burning to do sth —
he was burning to get his revenge he was burning with anger — er brannte auf Rache er war wutentbrannt
he was burning with ambition —
to burn (with love/desire) for sb (liter) — von glühender Liebe/glühendem Verlangen nach jdm verzehrt werden (liter)
* * *burn1 [bɜːn; US bɜrn]A s2. MED Brandwunde f, Verbrennung f:burn ointment Brandsalbe f3. TECH Zündung f (einer Rakete)B v/i prät und pperf burned, burnt1. (ver)brennen, in Flammen stehen:2. brennen (Ofen, Licht etc)burning with anger wutentbrannt;his face was burning with anger sein Gesicht glühte vor Zorn;burning with love von Liebe entflammt;be burning to do sth darauf brennen, etwas zu tun4. ver-, anbrennen, versengen:the meat is burnt das Fleisch ist angebrannt5. brennen (Gesicht, Wunde etc): → ear1 Bes Redew6. you are burning! (besonders bei Rätsel- od Suchspielen) heiß!7. CHEM verbrennen, oxydieren8. a) in den Flammen umkommen, verbrennenb) verbrannt werden, den Feuertod erleidenc) US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hingerichtet werdenC v/t1. verbrennen:his house was burnt sein Haus brannte ab;be severely burned schwere Verbrennungen erleiden;burn one’s fingers, get one’s fingers burnt sich die Finger verbrennen (a. fig);burn the throat im Hals brennen4. TECH (Holz)Kohle, Ziegel, Kalk, Porzellan brennen5. a) heizen mit, Kohle etc verwenden:6. US sl auf dem elektrischen Stuhl hinrichten7. US sl einen Ball etc pfeffern, schmeißen (beide umg)8. US sl übers Ohr hauen, reinlegen (beide umg)burn2 [bɜːn] s schott Bach m* * *I 1. noun 2. transitive verb,1) verbrennenburn a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) brennen
burn one's boats or bridges — (fig.) alle Brücken hinter sich (Dat.) abbrechen
2) (use as fuel) als Brennstoff verwenden [Gas, Öl usw.]; heizen mit [Kohle, Holz, Torf]; verbrauchen [Strom]; (use up) verbrauchen [Treibstoff]; verfeuern [Holz, Kohle]3) (injure) verbrennenburn oneself/one's hand — sich verbrennen/sich (Dat.) die Hand verbrennen
burn one's fingers, get one's fingers burnt — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Finger verbrennen (fig.)
4) (spoil) anbrennen lassen [Fleisch, Kuchen]5) (cause burning sensation to) verbrennenburn somebody [at the stake] — jemanden [auf dem Scheiterhaufen] verbrennen
7) (corrode) ätzen; verätzen [Haut]3. intransitive verb,1) brennen2) (blaze) [Feuer:] brennen; [Gebäude:] in Flammen stehen, brennen3) (give light) [Lampe, Kerze, Licht:] brennen4) (be injured) sich verbrennenshe/her skin burns easily — sie bekommt leicht einen Sonnenbrand
5) (be spoiled) [Kuchen, Milch, Essen:] anbrennen6) (be corrosive) ätzen; ätzend seinPhrasal Verbs:- burn out- burn upII noun(Scot.) Bach, der* * *(on) n.Brandwunde f.Verbrennung (an) f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: burned)or: burnt•) = brennen v.(§ p.,pp.: brannte, gebrannt)verbrennen v. v.verbrennen v. -
6 производство цемента
производство цемента
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cement manufacture
Cement is produced by heating a mixture of clay or shale plus chalk or lime in a rotary kiln up to 250 m long per 8 m diameter rotating at 1 rpm. The process can be wet, semi-dry or dry and the fuel can be pulverized coal, oil or gas. As the coal ash is similar in composition to the clay or shale, it can stay in the cement clinker. As one of the kiln operator's major costs is fuel and even a modest sized kiln can consume 8-10 tons of coal per hour, the cement kiln could, therefore, solve a disposal problem and also benefit the cement manufacturer by reducing fuel costs. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство цемента
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7 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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8 bunker
noun(fuel-bunker, Mil., Golf) Bunker, der* * *1) (a hollow containing sand on a golf course.) der Bunker2) (an underground shelter against bombs etc.) der Bunker* * *bun·ker[ˈbʌŋkəʳ, AM -ɚ]n* * *['bʌŋkə(r)]1. n (NAUT, GOLF, MIL)Bunker m2. vt (GOLF)shot in den Bunker schlagenhe was bunkered — er hatte den Ball in den Bunker geschlagen
* * *bunker [ˈbʌŋkə(r)]A sbunker coal Bunkerkohle f;bunker oil Bunkeröl n2. MIL Bunker mB v/i SCHIFF bunkern, Kohle etc übernehmenC v/t Golf: den Ball in einen Bunker schlagen:he is bunkered er ist im Bunker* * *noun(fuel-bunker, Mil., Golf) Bunker, der* * *n.Bunker - m. -
9 fire
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10 stove
I nounOfen, der; (for cooking) Herd, derIIelectric stove — Elektroherd, der
see academic.ru/70458/stave">stave 2.* * *[stəuv](an apparatus using coal, gas, electricity or other fuel, used for cooking, or for heating a room: a gas/electric (cooking) stove; Put the saucepan on the stove.) der Ofen* * *[stəʊv, AM stoʊv]noil \stove Ölofen melectric/gas \stove Elektro-/Gasherd m* * *[stəʊv]nOfen m; (for cooking) Herd melectric/gas stove — Elektro-/Gasherd m
* * *stove1 [stəʊv]A s1. Ofen m, (Koch)Herd m2. TECHa) Brennofen mb) Trockenkammer fB v/t1. a) warm haltenb) trocknen, erhitzen* * *I nounOfen, der; (for cooking) Herd, derIIelectric stove — Elektroherd, der
* * *n.Herd -e m.Küchenherd m.Ofen ¨-- m.
См. также в других словарях:
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