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101 རི་ཐག་ཉེ་བ་
[ri thag nye ba]zhig: neighboring hill, standing near, being closely connected with -
102 hólm-ganga
u, f. ‘holm-gang, holm-going,’ a duel or wager of battle fought on an islet or ‘holm,’ which with the ancients was a kind of last appeal or ordeal; and wherever a Thing (parliament) was held, a place was appointed for the wager of battle, as the holm in the Axe River in the alþingi. The hólmganga differed from the plain einvígi or duel, as being accompanied by rites and governed by rules, whilst the latter was not,—þvíat á hólmgöngu er vandhæfi en alls eigi á einvígi, Korm. 84. The ancient Icel. Sagas abound in wagers of battle, chiefly the Korm. S. ch. 10 and passim: some champions were nicknamed from the custom, e. g. Hólmgöngu-Bersi (Korm. S.), Hólmgöngu-Starri, Hólmgöngu-Máni, Hólmgöngu-Hrafn, Landn. About A. D. 1006 (see Tímatal), the hólmganga was abolished by law in the parliament, on account of the unhappy feud between Gunnlaug Snake-tongue and Skald-Hrafn, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, cp. Valla L. ch. 5 (þá vóru af tekin hólmgöngu-lög öll ok hólmgöngur), referring to about A. D. 1010; a single instance however of a challenge in the north of Icel. is recorded after this date (about the year 1030–1040), but it was not accepted (Lv. S. ch. 30); the wager in Lv. ch. 17 was previous (though only by a few years) to the fight between Gunnlaug and Rafn. It is curious that Jón Egilsson, in his Lives of Bishops (written about A. D. 1600, Bisk. Ann. ch. 36, Safn i. 64), mentions a wager of battle between the parties of the two bishops, Jón Arason and Ögmund, on the old holm in the Axe River A. D. 1529; but the whole is evidently a mere reproduction of the tale of the Horatii in Livy. Maurer thinks that the two important acts of legislation, the institution of the Fifth Court in 1004 and the abolition of the ordeal of hólmganga a few years later, are closely connected, as the institution of the new court of appeal made the decision by battle superfluous. In Norway, if we are to believe Grett. S. ch. 21 (þá tók Eirekr af allar hólmgöngur í Noregi), the hólmgöngur were abolished about the year 1012. It is very likely that the tournaments of the Norman age, fought in lists between two sets of champions, sprang from the heathen hólmganga, though this was always a single combat. For separate cases see the Sagas, Korm. S. l. c., Gunnl. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 57, 67, Nj. ch. 24, 60, Landn. 2. ch. 13, 3. ch. 7, Rd. ch. 1, 19, Gísl. init., Glúm. ch. 4, Valla L. l. c., Hallfr. S. ch. 10. A curious kind of duel in a tub is recorded in Flóam. S. ch. 17, called kerganga, perhaps akin to the mod. Swed. fight in a belt. For England see Sir Edmund Head’s interesting notes to Glúm.COMPDS: hólmgönguboð, hólmgöngulög, hólmgöngumaðr, hólmgöngustaðr, hólmgöngusverð. -
103 vandamikill
-
104 adiūnctus
adiūnctus adj. with comp. [P. of adiungo], closely connected, joined, united: quae huius causae adiunctiora sunt: huic fundo praedia.—As subst n., a characteristic, adjunct, essential attribute: in adiunctis morabimur, H.: pietatis adiunctum.— Plur, collateral circumstances. -
105 autem
autem conj., an adversative particle which regularly follows an emphatic word, or two or more closely connected words, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however: hostium vim sese perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam: cum hic Roscius esset Ameriae, T. autem iste Roscius Romae: moleste enim tulerat... ego autem non moleste fero. — In contrasted conditions, si... si autem; si or nisi... sin autem: si non venit, quid attinet? si autem venit, quid attinuit? — In a condition in contrast with a preceding negative or question: nobiscum nec animo certe est nec corpore. si autem domi est. — Ellipt.: Thr. Ego non tangam meam? Ch. Tuam autem, furcifer? Yours, say you? T.: perii, quid hoc autemst mali? T.—In exclamations: ecce autem alterum, T.: eccui autem non proditur revertenti? — In a correction or explanation: num quis testis Posthumium appellavit? Testis autem? non accusator?: In Africam transcendes. Transcendes autem dico, L.: ab hostibus captae. quibus autem hostibus? nempe iis, etc.—In a transition, but, and now: atque haec in moribus. de benevolentiä autem, quam, etc.: de inferendā quidem iniuriā satis dictum est. praetermittendae autem, etc.— Introducing a parenthesis: quod vitium effugere qui volet (omnes autem velle debent) adhibebit, etc. — Resuming a thought: honestum autem id, quod exquirimus.—Adding a new circumstance or a climax: tulit hoc graviter filius; augebatur autem eius molestia, etc.: magnus dicendi labor, magna res, magna dignitas, summa autem gratia. —In a syllogism, to introduce the minor proposition, now, but, C.* * *but (postpositive), on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also -
106 contiguus
contiguus adj. [com-+TAG-], bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close: domos, O.: Aventino, Ta.: tibi, O.: missae hastae, within reach of, V.* * *contigua, contiguum ADJnear, adjoining/adjacent/neighboring; bordering upon; within reach; touching, contiguous; side by side; closely connected; allied -
107 in-haereō
in-haereō haesī, haesus, ere, to stick fast, cling, cleave, adhere, inhere: quorum linguae inhaererent: inhaesuro similis (canis), as if about to fasten on her, O.: dextram amplexus inhaesit, V.: animi, qui corporibus non inhaerent: constantior quam nova collibus arbor, H.: ad saxa inhaerentes: in visceribus: in rei naturā: quod (telum) inhaeserat illi, O.: umeris abeuntis, O.—Fig., to cling, adhere, engage deeply, be inherent, be closely connected: opinatio inhaerens: inhaeret in mentibus quoddam augurium: virtutes semper voluptatibus inhaerent: Voltibus tuis, gaze upon, O. -
108 per-necessārius
per-necessārius adj., very necessary, pressing: tempus.—Very closely connected, very intimate: amicus: homo mihi.—As subst m.: Leptae nostri: paternus. -
109 complex
I(gen.), complicis ADJclosely connected with one, confederate, participantIIaccomplice; confederate, participant -
110 confinis
Iconfinis, confine ADJpertaining to boundaries; boundary-, border-IIconfinis, confine ADJadjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin -
111 confinius
confinia, confinium ADJadjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin -
112 necessaria
connection (female), she closely connected by friendship/family/obligation -
113 अनुषक्त
anu-shaktamfn. closely connected with, supplied from something preceding
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114 अप्यस्
-
115 आरण्यक
āraṇyakamfn. forest, wild, forest-born, produced in a forest, relating to a forest orﾠ a forest animal, (the āraṇyakamparva of the Mahā-bhārata is either the whole third book orﾠ only the first section of it);
m. a forester, an inhabitant of the woods MBh. Ragh. etc.;
(am) n. N. of a class of religious andﾠ philosophical writings closely connected with the Brāhmaṇas andﾠ called Āraṇyakas because either composed in forests orﾠ studied there, (the Upanishads are considered to be attached to them.)
- आरण्यककाण्ड
- आरण्यकगान
-
116 आश्रय
āṡraya
ā-ṡrayam. that to which anything is annexed orﾠ with which anything is closely connected orﾠ on which anything depends orﾠ rests Pāṇ. R. Ragh. Suṡr. ;
a recipient, the person orﾠ thing in which any quality orﾠ article is inherent orﾠ retained orﾠ received;
seat, resting-place R. Kathās. Suṡr. etc.;
dwelling, asylum, place of refuge, shelter R. Ṡiṡ. etc.;
depending on, having recourse to;
help, assistance, protection Pañcat. Ragh. etc.;
authority, sanction, warrant;
a plea, excuse L. ;
the being inclined orﾠ addicted to, following, practising;
attaching to, choosing, taking;
joining, union, attachment;
dependance, contiguity, vicinity RPrāt. Yājñ. Mn. etc.;
relation;
connection;
appropriate act orﾠ one consistent with the character of the agent;
(in Gr.) the subject, that to which the predicate is annexed;
(with Buddhists) the five organs of sense with manas orﾠ mind (the six together being the recipients of the āṡrita orﾠ objects which enter them by way of their ālambana orﾠ qualities);
source, origin;
ifc. depending on, resting on, endowed orﾠ furnished with (e.g.. ashṭa-guṇâ̱ṡraya seeﾠ under ashṭa)
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117 इला
-
118 निषच्
-
119 प्रत्यनन्तर
praty-anantaramfn. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (gen.) R. ;
standing nearest (as an heir) Mn. VIII, 185 ;
closely connected with, immediately following MBh. R. ;
(am) ind. immediately after (abl.) MBh. ;
next in succession W. ;
- rī-bhū, to betake one's self close to (gen.) Prasannar.
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120 प्रत्यासन्न
praty-āsannamfn. near at hand, close to (gen. orﾠ comp.), proximate, neighbouring MBh. Kāv. etc.;
imminent Megh. Kathās. etc.;
closely connected orﾠ related Āpast. MBh. ;
feeling repentance MBh. ( Nīlak.);
n. = - tā f. proximity, neighbourhood MBh. ;
- mṛityu mfn. one whose death is imminent, at the point of death MW.
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