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  • 101 reconditum

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reconditum

  • 102 recondo

    rĕ-condo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to put up again, put back again; to lay up, put or stow away, hoard; to shut up, close; to hide, conceal, bury, etc. (cf.: abscondo, occulo, retrudo, abdo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    gladium cruentatum in vaginam recondidit,

    put up again, sheathe, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium in vaginā,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    cum Lepidus flammae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter ardorem non potuisset,

    put back again, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186: reliquias (ciborum) aliquo, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf.:

    uvas in amphoras,

    Col. 12, 16, 3:

    uvas in vasis,

    id. 12, 15 fin.:

    victum tectis,

    id. ib. prooem. §

    12: Caecubum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 2:

    opes aerario,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3:

    frumentum in annos,

    Col. 2, 20, 6: se, to bury one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: se in locum, ex quo, etc., to hide one ' s self, Quint. 10, 3, 25:

    quod celari opus erat, habebant sepositum et reconditum,

    hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24; cf.:

    nihil tam clausum neque tam reconditum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, §

    40: recondita alia invenerunt,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    imo reconditus antro,

    Ov. M. 1, 583; cf.

    nube,

    id. ib. 3, 273:

    silvā,

    id. ib. 4, 339; Flor. 1, 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Liv. 5, 51, 9 Drak., and v. the foll.).— Poet.: oculos, to close again (opp. erigere), Ov. M. 4, 146: avidā recondidit alvo, hid, i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17; cf.: cum subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 16:

    ensem in pulmone,

    to bury, sheathe, plunge, Verg. A. 10, 387; so,

    gladium lateri,

    Ov. M. 12, 482. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    mens alia visa sic arripit, ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e quibus memoria oritur,

    lays up, stores away, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    verba, vultus in crimen detorquens recondebat,

    Tac. A. 1, 7 fin.;

    and, odia,

    id. ib. 1, 69 fin.:

    Venerem interius recondere,

    Verg. G. 3, 137:

    quos fama obscura recondit,

    id. A. 5, 302:

    voluptates,

    to keep secret, Tac. A. 4, 57:

    in hoc me recondidi... ut prodesse pluribus possem,

    went into retirement, Sen. Ep. 8, 1; cf.:

    penitus quicquid arcani apparo, id Herc. Oet. 478: praecepta mea reconde,

    Vulg. Prov. 7, 1.— Hence, rĕcondĭtus, a, um, P. a., put away, out of the way, hidden, concealed, retired, sequestered.
    A.
    Lit.:

    neque tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, sed his omnibus rebus constructis ac reconditis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    quid Aegyptus? ut occulte latet! ut recondita est!

    id. Agr. 2, 16, 41; cf.

    locus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207; so,

    saltus,

    Cat. 34, 11:

    venae auri argentique,

    deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98:

    habemus senatus consultum, verum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vaginā reconditum,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 4.— Subst.: rĕcondĭtum, i, n., a secret place, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25.— Plur.: rĕ-condĭta, ōrum, n., remote, sequestered places: Pergami in occultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4.—
    B.
    Trop., hidden, profound, abstruse, recondite:

    litterae,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf.:

    reconditae abstrusaeque res,

    id. Brut. 11, 44;

    and, reconditiora, opp. quae in promptu sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    artes,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 8; cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95:

    causae,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae,

    profound, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274: verba, unusual, August. ap. Suet. Aug. 86:

    (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in eā penitus reconditos mores effingeret,

    concealed, hidden, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 26; cf.:

    Quinctius naturā tristi ac reconditā fuit,

    of a reserved disposition, id. Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recondo

  • 103 restringo

    rēstringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To draw back tightly; to bind back, bind fast, tighten, etc. (in the verb. finit. not anteAug., but in the P. a. class.; syn. religo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    laevam,

    Quint. 11, 3, 131:

    restrictis ad terga manibus,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 93:

    manus,

    Petr. 73, 4:

    lacertos,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 35; cf.:

    restringitur vinculis,

    Tac. A. 14, 64; and:

    si manus manicis restringantur,

    App. Flor. 17, p. 357, 29; cf.

    also: Prometheus quondam silici restrictus membra catenā,

    Cat. 64, 297:

    vinclo fasciae in modum laquei restricto,

    Tac. A. 15, 57.—
    B.
    Trop., to restrain, confine, restrict, check, etc. (syn. retineo):

    homines ad custodiam pecuniae,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 9:

    liberalitatem,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 4:

    sumptus candidatorum ambitūs lege,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:

    delicias frugalitate,

    id. ib. 5, 19 fin.:

    animum maestitiā,

    Tac. A. 16, 16:

    morsus phalangiorum,

    Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (Jahn, restinguit):

    praecipitationem nimbi,

    App. Mund. p. 61, 21.—
    II.
    To draw back, unfasten, unclose, open (rare):

    dentes restringere,

    to show the teeth, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26.—

    Of dogs: rabie restrictā minari,

    Lucr. 5, 1065:

    restrictis forte si labellis riseris, App. poët. Mag. p. 277: restrictis labris,

    Quint. Decl. 12, 27. — Hence, rēstrictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), bound fast, bound up, tight, close.
    A.
    Lit.:

    togis neque restrictis neque fusis,

    Suet. Aug. 73:

    alvus,

    i. e. costive, Ser. Samm. 28, 519.— Comp.. restrictiores digiti (pedum), i. e. shorter, Suet. Dom. 18.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Close, niggardly, stingy (cf.:

    parcus, tenax): in aliquo esse restrictus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62; id. Att. 10, 11, 2; id. Planc. 22, 54.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8.—
    2.
    Moderate, modest:

    an restrictius arbitraris per orbem terrarum legendum dare memoriam suam, quam, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 6.—
    3.
    Strict, stern, rigorous, severe, stringent:

    summum imperium non restrictum nec perseverum volunt,

    Tac. A. 15, 48.— Comp.:

    judicatio,

    App. Flor. p. 364, 39.— Sup.: restrictissimis regulis, Cod. 1, 17 (2), 10.— Adv.: rēstrictē.
    a.
    Closely, sparingly:

    facere (with parce),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42:

    vivere,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 15. — Comp.:

    restrictius uti rebus praetereuntibus,

    Aug. Doctr. Chr. 3, 12.— Sup.:

    restrictissime facere (opp. plenissime),

    Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13.—
    b.
    Strictly, exactly, precisely:

    cetera non tam restricte praefinio,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    restricte tenent illud nomen (sapientium),

    id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:

    observare, ne plus reddat quam acceperit,

    id. Lael. 16, 58. — Sup. of the adj. prob. not found.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > restringo

  • 104 spissus

    spissus, a, um, adj. [root spi-, to press; cf. Lith. spitu].
    I.
    Lit., thick, crowded, close, compact, dense (mostly poet and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: crassus, densas): durata ac spissa,

    Lucr. 2, 444:

    corpus,

    id. 6, 127:

    liquor,

    Ov. M. 12, 438:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 11, 367:

    aër,

    id. ib. 1, 23:

    grando,

    id. ib. 9, 222 et saep.:

    corona Non tam spissa viris,

    Verg. A. 9, 509; so,

    coronae,

    Hor. A. P. 381:

    sedilia,

    id. ib. 205:

    theatra,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 41:

    coma,

    id. C. 3, 19, 25; cf.:

    nemorum comae,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 11:

    ramis laurea,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 9:

    harena,

    Verg. A. 5, 336; cf.

    litus,

    Ov. M. 15, 718:

    tunica,

    of a close texture, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 46:

    navis juncturis aquam excludentibus,

    Sen. Ep. 76:

    caligo,

    Ov. M. 7, 528:

    noctis umbrae,

    Verg. A. 2, 621:

    tenebrae,

    Petr. 114, 3:

    nubes,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 30; id. M. 5, 621; Curt. 4, 3, 16; 8, 13, 24.— Comp.:

    semen,

    Col. 4, 33, 3:

    ignis,

    Luc. 9, 604.— Sup.:

    spississima arbor (ebenus et buxus),

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 204: minimum ex nequitiā levissimumque ad alios redundat;

    quod pessimum ex illā est et, ut ita dicam, spississimum, domi remanet et premit habentem,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 21.—
    B.
    Transf., of time.
    1.
    Slow, tardy, late (rare but class.):

    omnia tarda et spissa,

    Cic. Att. 16, 18, 2; cf.:

    in utroque genere dicendi exitus spissi et producti esse debent,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 213.—
    2.
    Spissum illud amanti est verbum, Veniet nisi venit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 77: nihil ego spei credo, omnes res spissas facit, Caecil. ap. Non. 392, 15; Pac., Titin., and Turp. ib. sq.: haruspices si quid boni promittunt, pro spisso evenit;

    Id quod mali promittunt, praesentiarum est,

    slowly, late, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 47.—
    3.
    Thick, i. e. in quick succession, rapid, frequent, fast, = continuus, creber (very rare):

    spississima basia,

    Petr. 31, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., hard, difficult (rare but class.): spissum sane opus et operosum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1:

    si id erit spissius,

    id. Fam. 2, 10, 4:

    si est aliquanto spissius,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—Hence, adv.: spissē.
    1.
    Thickly, closely:

    calcare carbones,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188.— Comp., Col. 2, 9, 2; Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 31. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Slowly: tu nimis spisse atque tarde incedis, Naev. ap. Non. 392, 25:

    habet hoc senectus, cum pigra est ipsa, ut spisse omnia videantur confieri,

    Pac. ib. 393, 4:

    cum spisse atque vix ad Antonium pervenimus,

    Cic. Brut. 36, 138.— Comp.: nascimur spissius quam emorimur, Varr. ap. Non. 392, 29.—
    * b.
    Rapidly:

    basiavit me spissius,

    Petr. 18, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spissus

  • 105 stringo

    stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a. [root strig; Gr. strang-, to squeeze; stranx, a drop; cf. O. H. Germ. streng; Engl. strong], to draw tight, to bind or tie tight; to draw, bind, or press together, etc. (syn. ligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    te stringam ad carnarium,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66:

    stringit vitta comas,

    Luc. 5, 143: caesariem crinali cultu, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 85:

    stricta matutino frigore vulnera,

    Liv. 22, 51:

    pectora pigro gelu,

    Luc. 4, 652:

    strictos insedimus amnes,

    Val. Fl. 1, 414:

    mare gelu stringi et consistere,

    Gell. 17, 8, 16:

    quercus in duas partes diducta, stricta denuo et cohaesa,

    having closed together, id. 15, 16, 4:

    habenam,

    to draw tight, Stat. Th. 11, 513:

    ferrum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6.—
    B.
    Transf. (through the intermediate idea of drawing close), to touch, touch upon, touch lightly or slightly, to graze (syn. tango):

    litus ama, et laevas stringat sine palmula cautes,

    Verg. A. 5, 163; cf.:

    stringebat summas ales miserabilis undas,

    Ov. M. 11, 733:

    aequor (aurā),

    id. ib. 4, 136:

    metas interiore rotā,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 12:

    latus,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 24:

    vestigia canis rostro,

    Ov. M. 1, 536 et saep.:

    equos,

    to stroke, Charis. 84 P.:

    tela stringentia corpus,

    i. e. slightly touching, Verg. A. 10, 331; cf. Sen. Ben. 2, 6, 1:

    coluber Dente pedem strinxit,

    Ov. M. 11, 776:

    strictus ac recreatus ex vulnere in tempus,

    Flor. 4, 12, 44.—
    2.
    To pull or strip off, to pluck off, cut off, clip off, prune, etc. (cf. destringo):

    oleam ubi nigra erit, stringito,

    Cato, R. R. 65, 1; so,

    oleam,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 12:

    bacam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 55, 2:

    quernas glandes,

    Verg. G. 1, 305:

    folia ex arboribus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 58; Liv. 23, 30, 3:

    frondes,

    Verg. E. 9, 61; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:

    hordea,

    Verg. G. 1, 317:

    arbores,

    Col. 6, 3, 7:

    celeriter gladios strinxerunt,

    drew from the sheath, unsheathed, Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    strictam aciem offerre,

    Verg. A. 6, 291:

    ensem,

    id. ib. 10, 577; so,

    gladios,

    id. ib. 12, 278; Ov. M. 7, 333:

    ensem,

    id. ib. 8, 207;

    14, 296: ferrum,

    Liv. 7, 40 al.:

    cultrum,

    id. 7, 5, 5; 3, 50, 3; and poet. transf.:

    manum,

    to bare, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 14; id. Tr. 5, 2, 30 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of speech, to touch upon, treat briefly, Sil. 8, 48.—Hence, to compress, abridge:

    narrationis loco rem stringat,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128 Spald.—
    B.
    To hold in check, to rule, sway (syn. coërceo):

    quaecumque meo gens barbara nutu Stringitur, adveniat,

    Claud. B. Get. 371.—
    C.
    To waste, consume, reduce:

    praeclaram stringat malus ingluvie rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 8.—
    D.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To touch, move, affect; esp. to affect painfully, to wound, pain:

    atque animum patriae strinxit pietatis imago,

    Verg. A. 9, 294:

    quam tua delicto stringantur pectora nostro,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 21:

    nomen alicujus,

    id. ib. 2, 350.—
    E.
    To draw in hostility, attack with:

    in hostes stringatur iambus,

    Ov. R. Am. 377:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 21, 1.—Hence, strictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), drawn together, close, strait, tight, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    laxaret pedem a stricto nodo,

    Liv. 24, 7, 5:

    duriora genti corpora, stricti artus,

    Tac. G. 30:

    strictissima janua,

    Ov. R. Am. 233:

    si strictior fuerit pedatura,

    Hyg. Grom. 3, 1:

    emplastrum,

    thick, Scrib. Comp. 45 fin.:

    venter,

    i. e. bound up, costive, Veg. 3, 16:

    strictior aura,

    more severe, colder, Aus. Idyll. 14, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of language, brief, concise:

    quo minus (Aeschines) strictus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 77:

    qui (Demosthenes) est strictior multo (quam Cicero),

    id. 12, 10, 52.—
    2.
    Of character, severe, strict:

    Catones,

    Manil. 5, 106:

    mentes,

    id. 1, 769:

    lex,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 87.—
    3.
    Rigid, exact (law Lat.):

    restitutio stricto jure non competebat,

    Dig. 29, 2, 85; 39, 3, 3 al.— Adv.: strictē and strictim, closely, tightly:

    in foramen conicies,

    Pall. Mart. 8, 2.— Comp., Pall. 1, 6.— Sup., Gell. 16, 3, 4.—
    2.
    Fig., accurately:

    strictius interpretari,

    Dig. 8, 2, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stringo

  • 106 sub

    sŭb (on the form sus from subs v. infra, III.), prep. with acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = ens (eis) and hupo; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.
    I.
    With abl., to point out the object under which a thing is situated or takes place (Gr. hupo, with dat. or gen.), under, below, beneath, underneath.
    A.
    Of space:

    si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec tamen exissent umquam supra terram,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72:

    sub aquā,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 28:

    sub vestimentis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: saepe est sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

    ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 34:

    sub pellibus hiemare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15:

    manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    sub divo moreris,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    vitam sub divo agat,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. divus, II.):

    sub terrā vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57:

    sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit,

    id. 3, 28, 11:

    pone (me) sub curru nimium propinqui Solis,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.:

    non parvum sub hoc verbo furtum latet,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—
    2.
    Transf., of lofty objects, at the foot of which, or in whose immediate neighborhood, any thing is situated, under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before:

    sub monte consedit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so,

    sub monte considere,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    sub colle constituere,

    id. ib. 7, 49:

    sub montis radicibus esse,

    id. ib. 7, 36 al.:

    sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    est ager sub urbe,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so,

    sub urbe,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4:

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    sub basilicā,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.— Trop.:

    sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

    omnia sub oculis erant,

    Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3:

    classem sub ipso ore urbis incendit,

    Flor. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Of time, in, within, during, at, by:

    ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum irrumperent,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    sub decessu suo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 49:

    sub luce,

    Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24:

    sub eodem tempore,

    Ov. F. 5, 491:

    sub somno,

    Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—
    C.
    In other relations, where existence under or in the immediate vicinity of any thing may be conceived.
    1.
    Under, in rank or order; hence, next to, immediately after: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur;

    quo deinde sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 322.—
    2.
    In gen., of subjection, domination, stipulation, influence, effect, reason, etc., under, beneath, with:

    omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas,

    under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so,

    sub armis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42:

    sub sarcinis,

    id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24:

    sub onere,

    id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—
    3.
    Trop., under, subject to, in the power of; during, in the time of, upon, etc.:

    sub Veneris regno vapulo, non sub Jovis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13:

    sub regno esse,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    sub imperio alicujus esse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:

    sub dicione atque imperio alicujus esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.:

    sub Corbulone Armenios pellere,

    Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2;

    sub rege,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9:

    sub Hannibale,

    Liv. 25, 40:

    sub dominā meretrice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25:

    sub nutrice,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 99:

    sub judice lis est,

    id. A. P. 78:

    praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum pars erat,

    during the reign of, Tac. Agr. 45:

    scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5:

    gnarus sub Nerone temporum,

    Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.:

    sub vulnere,

    from the effects of the wound, Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.:

    sub judice,

    under, id. ib. 13, 190:

    nullo sub indice,

    forced by no betrayer, id. ib. 13, 34.—So in certain phrases where the simple abl. is more freq.:

    sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 97:

    sub condicione,

    Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    sub condicionibus,

    id. 21, 12, 4:

    sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11:

    sub eā condicione, si esset, etc.,

    id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so,

    sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.),

    Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6:

    sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti,

    Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4:

    sub tutelae specie,

    Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.:

    sub nomine pacis bellum latet,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17:

    sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 6:

    sub lege, ne,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    sub exceptione, si,

    id. Caes. 78:

    sub poenā mortis,

    id. Calig. 48:

    servitutis,

    id. Tib. 36 et saep.:

    sub frigido sudore mori,

    Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —
    II.
    With acc., to point out the object under which a thing comes, goes, extends, etc. (Gr. hupo, with acc.), under, below, beneath.
    A.
    Of space, usually with verbs of motion:

    et datores et factores omnes subdam sub solum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18:

    manum sub vestimenta deferre,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.:

    sub furcam ire,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    sub divum rapere,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    sub terras ire,

    Verg. A. 4, 654. — Trop.:

    sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61:

    quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    quod sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat,

    id. Or. 20, 67:

    columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere,

    Verg. A. 6, 191:

    quod sub oculos venit,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely with verb of rest:

    quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus,

    Luc. 7, 364.—
    2.
    Transf. (cf. supra, I. A. 2.), of lofty objects, to the foot of which, or into whose immediate neighborhood, any thing comes, or near to which it extends, under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards, etc.:

    sub montem succedunt milites,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

    sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    missi sunt sub muros,

    Liv. 44, 45:

    Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem,

    Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21:

    aedes suas detulit sub Veliam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    arat finem sub utrumque colonus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 35:

    jactatus amnis Ostia sub Tusci,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 33:

    (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum,

    Ov. M. 12, 389:

    sub orientem secutus Armenios,

    Flor. 3, 5.—
    B.
    Of time, denoting a close approximation.
    1.
    Before, towards, about, shortly before, up to, until:

    Pompeius sub noctem naves solvit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so,

    sub noctem,

    Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    sub vesperum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42:

    sub lucem,

    id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445:

    sub lumina prima,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 33:

    sub tempus edendi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    sub dies festos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    sub galli cantum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

    usque sub extremum brumae intractabilis imbrem,

    Verg. G. 1, 211:

    simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis,

    id. ib. 1, 478:

    prima vel autumni sub frigora,

    id. ib. 2, 321:

    quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem,

    Liv. 21, 2, 1.—
    2.
    After, immediately after, just after, immediately upon:

    sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4:

    sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    sub adventum praetoris,

    id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10:

    sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit,

    id. 35, 31:

    sub hoc erus inquit,

    hereupon, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—
    C.
    In other relations, in which a coming under any thing may be conceived:

    lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

    comes to hand, convenient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

    sub manus succedere,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1:

    sub ictum venire,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    sub manum annuntiari,

    Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf.

    supra, I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,

    Nep. Milt. 1:

    matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati,

    Curt. 3, 8, 2.—
    III.
    In composition, the b remains unchanged before vowels and before b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is frequently, and before the remaining consonants, c, f, g, p, it is regularly assimilated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before some words commencing with c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the rejection of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sustollo. Before s, with a following consonant, there remains merely su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro; cf., however: substerno, substituo, substo, substruo al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—
    B.
    In composition, sub denotes,
    1.
    Lit., a being situated or contained under, a putting or bringing under, or a going in under any thing: subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, subicio; subhaereo, subaperio; subedo.—
    2.
    Hence, also, a concealing or being concealed behind something; a secret action: subnoto, surripio, suffuror, subausculto, suborno. —
    3.
    Transf., a being placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a being or doing any thing in a lower or inferior degree, a little, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsurdus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc.; subaccusare, subirascor, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sub

  • 107 cryptoporticus

    cryptŏportĭcŭs, ūs, f. galerie fermée (qui met les promeneurs à l'abri du soleil).    - [gr]gr. κρυπτός + porticus.
    * * *
    cryptŏportĭcŭs, ūs, f. galerie fermée (qui met les promeneurs à l'abri du soleil).    - [gr]gr. κρυπτός + porticus.
    * * *
        Cryptoporticus, pen. cor. foe. gen. Plin. iunior. Une facon d'allee et gallerie close de toutes pars, pour estre plus fresche en esté.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > cryptoporticus

  • 108 trado

    trādo (transdo), ĕre, dĭdi, dĭtum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] remettre entre les mains de, transmettre (qqch à qqn, aliquid alicui), confier, livrer, donner, abandonner. [st2]2 [-] remettre par trahison, livrer, trahir. [st2]3 [-] recommander (à qqn), présenter. [st2]4 [-] transmettre, passer, communiquer. [st2]5 [-] transmettre par la traditon ou par écrit, rapporter, raconter, dire. [st2]6 [-] transmettre par l'enseignement, enseigner, apprendre; professer.    - tradere obsides Aeduis custodiendos: confier aux Eduens la garde des otages.    - tradunt, traditur + prop. inf.: on rapporte que.    - tradamus nos ei (= philosophiae) curandos, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13: confions-nous à ses soins.    - aliquem alicui tradere: recommander qqn à qqn.    - aliquid memoriae tradere: confier qqch à la mémoire.
    * * *
    trādo (transdo), ĕre, dĭdi, dĭtum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] remettre entre les mains de, transmettre (qqch à qqn, aliquid alicui), confier, livrer, donner, abandonner. [st2]2 [-] remettre par trahison, livrer, trahir. [st2]3 [-] recommander (à qqn), présenter. [st2]4 [-] transmettre, passer, communiquer. [st2]5 [-] transmettre par la traditon ou par écrit, rapporter, raconter, dire. [st2]6 [-] transmettre par l'enseignement, enseigner, apprendre; professer.    - tradere obsides Aeduis custodiendos: confier aux Eduens la garde des otages.    - tradunt, traditur + prop. inf.: on rapporte que.    - tradamus nos ei (= philosophiae) curandos, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13: confions-nous à ses soins.    - aliquem alicui tradere: recommander qqn à qqn.    - aliquid memoriae tradere: confier qqch à la mémoire.
    * * *
        Trado, tradis, tradidi, traditum, tradere, pen. corr. Plaut. Bailler.
    \
        Tradas in manum. Plaut. Baille, ou Livre en la main.
    \
        Arma tradere. Caesar. Rendre les armes comme vaincu, Bailler les harnois et bastons de defense.
    \
        Causam aduersariis tradere. Terent. Donner gaigné, Donner gain de cause, Quicter.
    \
        Tenere consuetudinem ab aliquo traditam. Cic. Baillee et introduicte.
    \
        Consuetudini Latinae tradere. Columel. Tourner en Latin, ou translater.
    \
        In custodiam tradere. Cic. Mettre en prison.
    \
        Custodiae tradere aues. Colum. Les enfermer et mettre en cage.
    \
        In disciplinam tradere. Cicero. Mettre en apprentissage, Bailler pour estre disciple.
    \
        Effectum tradere aliquid. Plaut. Rendre tout faict.
    \
        Fama tradita res. Liuius. De laquelle on ne scait rien, sinon par la commune renommee.
    \
        Fama traditur. Liu. L'ancien bruit est.
    \
        In fidem deditionemque se suaque alicui tradere. Liu. Se rendre à aucun.
    \
        Gaudium tradere alicui. Liu. Le resjouir.
    \
        Inimicitias posteris tradere. Cic. Perpetuer les inimitiez, et les faire hereditaires, Bailler de pere en filz.
    \
        In manus alicui tradere quempiam. Liu. Le mettre et livrer en la puissance d'aucun.
    \
        Morem tradere. Plin. Lever et introduire une coustume, Bailler et instituer.
    \
        Mores opibus tradere. Martial. Se laisser surmonter à ses richesses, Avoir ses richesses en plus grande recommandation que son honneur.
    \
        Palmam tradere alicui. Plin. Bailler le loz et le pris.
    \
        Per manus tradere. Caesar. Bailler de main en main.
    \
        Traduntur per successiones morbi. Plin. iunior. Les maladies vont de pere en filz et sont hereditaires.
    \
        In posteros sermonem tradere. Quintil. Le rediger et laisser par escript, à fin qu'il vienne à la congnoissance de ceulx qui naistront apres.
    \
        Prouinciam alicui tradere. Cic. Bailler charge.
    \
        Prouinciam per manus tradere. Cic. Bailler de l'un à l'autre.
    \
        Tradere puerum praeceptori vel magistro. Plin. iunior. Le mettre avec un maistre pour apprendre.
    \
        Sartam tectam aedem tradere. Cic. La rendre close et couverte.
    \
        Tradere se dicitur miles. Caes. Se rendre à son ennemi.
    \
        Tradere se in portum. Cic. Se jecter à port.
    \
        Se libidinibus constringendos tradere. Cic. S'abandonner.
    \
        Se quieti tradere. Cic. S'en aller reposer et dormir.
    \
        Se totum alicui tradere. Cic. Se mettre du tout à la volunté d'autruy à faire tout ce que luy plaira.
    \
        Tradere se studiis. Plin. iunior. Se mettre à l'estude.
    \
        Traditur, vel traditum est. Plin. On dit, Il est escript.
    \
        Tradit Cicero. Plin. Cicero escrit que, etc.
    \
        Tradit et Fabius pictor in annalibus suis, quum obsideretur praesidium Romanum, etc. Plin. Il recite ou raconte que, etc.
    \
        Vnguenta quis primus inuenerit, non traditur. Plinius. Il n'en est rien escript.
    \
        Literis tradita. Cic. Mises par escript.
    \
        Memoria traditum. Cicero. Escript, Mis par escript, Mis par memoire.
    \
        Memoriam alicuius rei posteris tradere. Liuius. Rediger par escript.
    \
        Memoriae posteris tradere. Liu. Rediger par escript.
    \
        Memoriae aliquid tradere. Cic. Mettre en sa memoire.
    \
        Memoriae traditum est. Liu. Il est escript.
    \
        Posteris tradere auguratum. Cicero. Continuer et perpetuer à ceulx qui viendront apres.
    \
        Tradere. Caesar. Enseigner.
    \
        Multa de rerum natura iuuentuti tradunt. Caesar. Enseignent à la jeunesse, ou aux jeunes gents.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > trado

  • 109 virgeus

    virgeus, a, um [st2]1 [-] de branches vertes, d'osier, de brindilles. [st2]2 [-] de verges.
    * * *
    virgeus, a, um [st2]1 [-] de branches vertes, d'osier, de brindilles. [st2]2 [-] de verges.
    * * *
        Virgeus, Adiectiuum. Virgil. Faict de verges.
    \
        Area virgea. Columel. Close de clayes faictes de verges.
    \
        Pabula virgea. Virgil. Petites branches, et tendrons de jeunes arbres qu'on donne à brouter aux chevres.
    \
        Flamma virgea. Virgil. De verges qui bruslent.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > virgeus

  • 110 accēdō or ad-cēdō

        accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī    （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor.

    Latin-English dictionary > accēdō or ad-cēdō

  • 111 accūrō (ad-c-)

        accūrō (ad-c-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to give close attention to, be careful: alqd, S.; with ne, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > accūrō (ad-c-)

  • 112 ad

       ad praep. with acc.    [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex).    I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.—    II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. —    III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. —    IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.—    V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.
    * * *
    I II
    to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > ad

  • 113 adductē

        adductē adv.    [adduco], strictly, severely; only comp: adductius regnari, Ta.
    * * *
    adductius, adductissime ADV
    strictly, tightly; with close control

    Latin-English dictionary > adductē

  • 114 ad-haereō

        ad-haereō —, —, ēre,    to cleave, adhere, stick to: vincto in corpore, cling to, O.: lateri quā pectus adhaeret, joins, O.: quibus (saxis) adhaerebant, L.: lentis adhaerens bracchiis, H.: manūs oneri adhaerentes, i. e. frozen, Ta.—Fig., to cling to, be attached: cui canis... cognomen adhaeret, adheres, H.—To hang on, keep close, be attached: lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-haereō

  • 115 ad-hibeō

        ad-hibeō uī, itus, ēre    [habeo], to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to: manūs medicas ad volnera, V.: ad panem adhibere, eat with: manūs genibus adhibet, i. e. clasps, O.—Fig., to furnish, produce, bring forward, apply, bestow, administer: parti corporis scalpellum: oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet: (oratio) ad volgus adhibenda: alicui voluptates: oratorem, call to one's aid: animum, give close attention, V.—Esp., to bring to, summon, employ: fratrem adhibet, Cs.: adhibitis amicis, S.: leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur, we are summoned: adhibebitur heros, shall be brought upon the stage, H.: aliquem in partem periculi, O. —With ad or in consilium (concilium), to summon for counsel, consult: neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo, Cs.: illis adhibitis in consilium: (plebes) nullo adhibetur consilio, Cs.; cf. adhibitis omnibus Marcellis, qui tum erant.—Adhibere aliquem cenae or epulis, to invite to dinner, invite to a banquet, entertain: adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc., V.: convivio neminem, L.: alteris Te mensis deum (when tutelary gods were invoked), H.: mulieres in convivium.—To treat, handle, act towards: victu quam liberalissime adhiberi: alqm severius.—Adhibere aliquid, to put to use, apply, use, employ for, use in: modum quemdam: adhibitā audaciā et virtute, calling to their aid, Cs.: belli necessitatibus patientiam, L.: curam in valetudine tuendā, N.: fidem in amicorum periculis: modum vitio, to set bounds: memoriam contumeliae, to retain in memory, N.—Esp. in phrase, adhibere vim, to employ compulsion, compel: si hanc vim adhibes, quid opus est iudicio? — Poet.: Munitaeque adhibe vim sapientiae, storm the defences of wisdom, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-hibeō

  • 116 adiungō

        adiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to fasten on, join to, harness: plostello mures, H.: ulmis vites, V.: remos lateribus, Ta. — Fig., to join, attach: ad imperium populi R. Ciliciam: (urbes) consilio ad amicitiam, won over by wise management, N.: se viro, V.: agros populo R.: urbem in societatem, L.: imperium... quod amicitiā adiungitur, enforced by friendship, T.: comitem eis adiunctum esse Volturcium: ut se, rege Armeniorum adiuncto, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tribūs: alqm beneficio, bind, T.—To add, join, annex, associate: ad gloriam... divinitus adiuncta fortuna.—Esp., to subjoin: aliquod dictum de veneno: his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., V. — To attach, apply, direct, confer: animum ad studium, T.: suspicionem ad praedam, connect with: honos populi R. rebus adiungitur: huc animum, T.—Meton., to bring close: lateri castrorum adiuncta (classis), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > adiungō

  • 117 ad-rādō

        ad-rādō —, sus, ere,    to scrape, cut short, shave: conspexit Adrasum quendam, close shaved, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-rādō

  • 118 ad-servō (ass-)

        ad-servō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to watch over, keep, preserve, guard: tabulae neglegentius adservatae: navīs: portas, Cs.: cura adservandum vinctum, have him kept under close guard, T.: ius: Vitrubium in carcerem adservari iussit, cast into and kept in, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-servō (ass-)

  • 119 āgmen

        āgmen inis, n    [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.
    * * *
    stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

    Latin-English dictionary > āgmen

  • 120 amō

        amō āvī, ātus, āre    [AM-], to love: magis te, quam oculos, T.: unice patriam: dignus amari, V.: non diligi solum, verum etiam amari: a suis et amari et diligi: nescio, ita me di ament, so help me the gods, T.: sic me di amabunt, ut, etc., T.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! in love with himself: nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus. — To be in love, have an amour: meum gnatum rumor est Amare, T.: insuevit exercitus amare, S. — Fig., to love, be fond of, find pleasure in: voltum, incessum alicuius: litteras, N.: ea, quae res secundae amant, S.: nemus, H.: amat ianua limen, i. e. is constantly closed, H.: focos, i. e. to make homes, V.: Litus ama, keep close to, V. — With infin: Hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H. — Amare aliquem, to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to thank: ecquid nos amas de fidicinā istac? T.: et in Attilii negotio te amavi: bene facis, merito te amo, T.—Colloq., amabo or amabo te (never vos, etc.), I shall be under obligation to you, and in entreaties, be so good, I pray, I entreat you: id, amabo, adiuta me, T.: cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum: amabo ut illuc transeas, T.: amabo te, ne improbitati meae adsignes, etc.: ego me amavi, was well satisfied with myself. — Meton., amare with inf, to be fond, be wont, be accustomed: clamore, voltu, aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat, S.: Aurum perrumpere amat saxa, H.
    * * *
    I
    amare, additional forms V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
    II
    amare, amavi, amatus V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to

    Latin-English dictionary > amō

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