Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

circumcīdō

  • 1 circumcīdō

        circumcīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [circum + caedo], to cut around, cut, clip, trim: ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat: gladiis caespites, Cs.—Fig., to cut off, diminish, abridge, circumscribe, get rid of, abolish: multitudinem: impensam funeri, Ph.: circumcisis quae in quaestum reperta, Ta.
    * * *
    circumcidere, circumcidi, circumcisus V TRANS
    cut/make incision around, ring; clip; circumcise; cut out; remove; diminish

    Latin-English dictionary > circumcīdō

  • 2 circumcido

    circum-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut around, cut, clip, trim (orig. in agriculture;

    syn.: amputo, reseco): ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat, amputet, erigat, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

    gemmam acuto scalpello circumcidito... ejusdem spatii corticem circumcidito,

    Col. Arb. 26, 8; 12, 36:

    latera scrobis,

    id. 5, 9, 9:

    arbores ad medullam,

    Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 191:

    aciem,

    Lucr. 3, 412:

    caespitem gladiis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42:

    ungues,

    Cels. 7, 26, 2:

    volnus,

    Plin. 25, 5, 25, § 61:

    genitalia (Judaeorum),

    to circumcise, Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. Petr. 102, 14; Gell. 17, 15, 7; Cels. 7, 25 init. —
    II.
    Trop., to cut off, shorten, diminish, abridge, circumscribe (very freq. in prose;

    syn.: amputo, reseco, demo, aufero): testatur saepe Chrysippus, tres solas esse sententias, quae defendi possint, de finibus bonorum: circumcidit et amputat multitudinem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 138;

    so with amputo,

    id. de Or. 1, 15, 65; id. Fin. 1, 13, 44:

    sumptus circumcisi aut sublati,

    Liv. 32, 27, 4; so,

    impensam funeri,

    Phaedr. 4, 19, 25:

    circumcisā omni negotiosā actione,

    Cels. 4, 25:

    circumcidendum vinum est in totum annum,

    to be abstained from, id. 4, 20.—Of discourse, to lop or cut off, to remove:

    circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11:

    circumcidat, si quid redundabit,

    Quint. 10, 2, 28; 4, 2, 42 Spald.:

    (oratio) rotunda et undique circumcisa,

    id. 8, 5, 27; 10, 1, 104:

    ineptas quaestiones,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 11.—Hence, cir-cumcīsus, a, um, P. a., lit. cut off around, cut off; hence,
    A.
    Of localities = abscisus, abruptus, cut off from connection with the region around, steep, precipitous, inaccessible:

    saxum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    Henna ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    collis ex omni parte circumcisus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
    B.
    Trop., abridged, short, brief (so prob. not before the Aug. per.):

    quid enim tam circumcisum, tam breve, quam hominis vita longissima?

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 11.—Of discourse:

    circumcisae orationes et breves,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4; cf.

    supra,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27. — Adv.: circumcīsē, briefly:

    rem ante oculos ponere circumcise atque velociter,

    Quint. 8, 3, 81; * Suet. Rhet. 6; Macr. 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcido

  • 3 circumcīsus

        circumcīsus adj.    [P. of circumcido], cut around, cut off, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: saxum: Henna ab omni aditu: collis ex omni parte, Cs.
    * * *
    circumcisa, circumcisum ADJ
    sheer on all sides, cut off; limited; short, brief, pruned of excess, abridged

    Latin-English dictionary > circumcīsus

  • 4 circum

    circum [properly acc. from circus = kirkos], adv. and prep., designates either an entire encompassing or surrounding of an object, or a proximity only partially em. bracing or comprehending it, around, about, all around, peri, amphi
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Around, round about, all around, etc., perix:

    furcas circum offigito,

    Cato, R. R. 48, 2; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1;

    Verg A 3, 230: quia (locus) vastis circum saltibus claudebatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,

    Verg. E. 3, 45:

    age tu interim Da cito ab Delphio Cantharum circum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 33:

    quae circum essent opera tueri,

    Caes. B. C 2, 10:

    interea Rutuli portis circum omnibus instant,

    Verg. A. 10, 118 (i. e. circumcirca fusi:

    nam modo circum adverbium loci est, Serv.): omnem, quae nuno.umida circum Caligat, nu. bem eripiam,

    id. ib. 2, 605; Tib. 1, 3, 77; 1, 5, 11. sed circum tutae sub moenibus urbis aquantur, round about under the walls, Verg. G 4, 193. faciundum haras quadratas circum binos pedes, all around, i. e. on every side, two feet, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 Schneid.—
    b.
    Strengthened with undique (in later Latin also sometimes written as one word, circumundique), from everywhere around, around on all sides:

    circum Undique convenere,

    Verg. A. 4, 416; Lucr. 3, 404:

    clausis circum undique portis,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 13; 5, 1, 155; id. Th. 2, 228:

    oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium,

    Gell. 4, 5, 3; 13, 24, 1; 14, 2, 9;

    so with totus and omnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg. A. 10, 118.—
    B.
    Of an incomplete circuit, esp. of the part that meets the view, lies on the hither side, etc. (v. under II.):

    hostilibus circum litoribus,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    aestas... aperto circum pelago peramoena,

    id. ib. 4, 67:

    gentibus innumeris circum infraque relictis,

    Ov. M. 4, 668; Stat. Achill. 1, 56:

    corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur,

    id. Th. 9, 114; Albin. Carm. ap. Maecen. 46.
    II.
    Prep. with acc.
    A.
    Around, abow (implying a complete circuit):

    armillas quattuor facito, quas circum orbem indas,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 4:

    terra circum axem se summā celeritate convertit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ligato circum collum sudario,

    Suet. Ner. 51:

    terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,

    Verg. G. 1, 345:

    at genitor circum caput omne micantes Deposuit radios,

    Ov. M. 2, 40.—
    B.
    As in adv. B., of an incomplete circuit, about, upon, around, near:

    capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49:

    flexo circum cava tempora cornu,

    Ov. M. 7, 313; 10, 116; 11, 159:

    tum Salii ad cantus incensa altaria circum adsunt,

    Verg. A. 8, 285:

    varios hic flumina circum Fundit humus flores,

    on the borders of the rivulets, id. E. 9, 40:

    urgeris turbā circum te stante,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 33:

    circum renidentes Lares,

    id. Epod. 2, 66; Verg. G. 2, 484; cf. Luc. 2, 557:

    illi indignantes Circum claustra fremunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 56:

    oras et litora circum errantem,

    id. ib. 3, 75.—
    C.
    Circum very freq. expresses, not a relative motion around a given central point, but an absol. circular movement, in which several objects named form separate points of a periphery, in, into, among... around, to... around, etc.:

    te adloquor, Quae circum vicinos vages,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14: ego Arpini volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villulas nostras errare, not round about our villas, but in our villas around, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; cf Hor. S. 1, 6, 58:

    tum Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,

    to friends around, Cic. Quint. 6, 25; Suet. Ner. 47:

    cum praetorem circum omnia fora sectaretur,

    Cic. Verr 2, 2, 70, § 169:

    Apronius ducebat eos circum civitates,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    65: ille circum hospites cursabat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, §

    41: lenonem quondam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas,

    id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:

    dimissis circum municipia litteris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22:

    circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 24, 9:

    legatio sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum insulas missa,

    id. 42, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 64; id. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 28; 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Ep 1, 1, 49: et te circum omnes alias irata puellas Differet, to or among all the other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21—
    D.
    With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the environs of, in the vicinity of, at, near:

    circum haec loca commorabor,

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 2; Pompei ib. 8, 12, C, 1 exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae circum forum sunt, conlocato, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:

    urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 20:

    cum tot essent circum hastam illam,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr.:

    non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas?

    Curt. 7, 8, 21, Tac. A. 4, 74. —
    E.
    Of persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, etc.); in Gr.peri or amphi tina:

    paucae, quae circum illam essent,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4:

    omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 1; cf. id. ib. 26, 4:

    Hectora circum,

    Verg. A. 6, 166.—Circum pedes for ad pedes, of servants in attendance, is rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92;

    v ad, I. D. 3. b.—

    ► Circum is sometimes placed after its subst.
    ,

     Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Müll., Lucr 1, 937; 4, 220; 6, 427; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Verg. E. 8, 12; 8, 74; 9, 40; id. A. 1, 32; 2, 515; 2, 564; 3, 75: 6, 166; 6, 329; 9, 440; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 1, 5, 51; Stat. Th. 3, 395.—
    III.
    In composition the m remains unchanged before consonants; before vowels it was, acc. to Prisc. p. 567 P., and Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like manner, but (except before j and v) not pronounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and even circueo together with circumeo; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq. —Signif.,
    a.
    Acc. to II. A.: circumcido, circumcludo, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfodio, circumfundo, etc.—
    b.
    Acc. to II. B.: circumcolo, circumflecto, circumjaceo, circumicio.—
    c.
    Acc. to II. C.: circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, circumfero, circumforaneus.—In many compounds, circum has sometimes one and sometimes another signif., as in circumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc.; v. h. vv.—
    ► With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following [p.
    336] object; e. g. circumcursare circum aliquid and similar phrases are not found.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circum

  • 5 circumcidaneus

    circumcīdānĕus, a, um, adj. [circumcīdo], prop., of or from cutting or paring around:

    mustum,

    wine pressed out after the ordinary pressing, when the husks and stems remaining in the press had been cut around, Cato, R. R. 23, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 124 sq.; Col. 12, 36;

    the same, called mustum circumcisicium or circumcisitum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcidaneus

  • 6 circumcise

    circumcīsē, adv., v. circumcido, P. a. fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcise

  • 7 circumcisio

    circumcīsĭo, ōnis, f. [circumcido], a cutting around, circumcision, physical and moral (only in eccl. Lat.):

    carnis, cordis, spiritūs,

    Lact. 4, 17, 1 sqq.; Tert. adv. Jud. 2; 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcisio

  • 8 circumcisus

    circumcīsus, a, um, v. circumcido, P. a.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcisus

  • 9 circumseco

    circum-sĕco, no perf., sectum āre, v. a., to cut or pare around:

    radices vitium,

    Cato, R. R. 114, 1:

    ungulas,

    Col. 6, 6, 4:

    tuberculum ferro,

    id. 7, 5, 13: aliquid serrulā, to saw around, * Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

    circumsecta aluta,

    Scrib. Comp. 229.—
    * II.
    To circumcise, of the Jews (usu. circumcido), Suet. Dom. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumseco

См. также в других словарях:

  • Circumcision — Penis, beschnitten im Erwachsenenalter Die Zirkumzision (von lat. circumcido, rings abschneiden [1]) oder Beschneidung ist die teilweise oder vollständige Entfernung der männlichen Vorhaut. Gründe für die Beschneidungen sind neben medizinischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Gemächt — Äußere Geschlechtsorgane des Mannes Der Penis des Menschen ist neben dem Hodensack eines der äußeren männlichen Geschlechtsorgane des Mannes. In seiner Anatomie ist er ein typischer Penis der Säugetiere. Der Penis ist das männliche… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Männliche Beschneidung — Penis, beschnitten im Erwachsenenalter Die Zirkumzision (von lat. circumcido, rings abschneiden [1]) oder Beschneidung ist die teilweise oder vollständige Entfernung der männlichen Vorhaut. Gründe für die Beschneidungen sind neben medizinischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Männliche Genitalverstümmelung — Penis, beschnitten im Erwachsenenalter Die Zirkumzision (von lat. circumcido, rings abschneiden [1]) oder Beschneidung ist die teilweise oder vollständige Entfernung der männlichen Vorhaut. Gründe für die Beschneidungen sind neben medizinischen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Zirkumzision — Penis mit vollständig entfernter Vorhaut. Die Zirkumzision (von lat. circumcido, rings abschneiden[1]) ist die teilweise oder vollständige Entfernung der männlichen Vorhaut. Gründe sind neben medizinischen Indikationen häufig kulturelle …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Circumcision — Surgery that removes the foreskin (the loose tissue) covering the glans of the penis. Circumcision may be performed for religious or cultural reasons, or health reasons. Newborn circumcision diminishes the risk for cancer of the penis and lowers… …   Medical dictionary

  • ԹԼՓԱՏԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 1 0813 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 11c, 13c ն. περιτέμνω circumcido (յորմէ Պարատել. ըստ Հին բռ. ) Շուրջ կտրել զծայրս անդամոյն. յապաւել. կրճատել. ʼի բաց կտրել զթլիփն իբրեւ աւելորդ. Ծն. ՟Ժ՟Է. 11: Ել. ՟Դ. 25 …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՅԱՊԱՒԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 2 0330 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 6c, 12c, 13c ն. περικαθαίρω, περικείρω, κείρω , ἁπωθέω, κόπτω, ἁκροτηριάζω circumquaque purgo, circumcido, circumtondo, amputo, succido, incido, decacumino, miutrilo, trunco. Յատանել.… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՊԱՐԱԲԱՌՆԱՄ — (բարձի.) NBH 2 0625 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, 5c, 6c, 9c, 12c, 13c ն. περιαιρέω aufero ab omni parte, circumcido, adimo. Շրջանակի ʼի բաց բառնալ ʼի միջոյ. ʼի բաց հատանել. խլել. ջնջել. *Արարիչն եւայի՝ թոռն նորա եղեւ, որ պարաբառնայ… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՊԱՐՈՒՐԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 2 0638 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 6c, 8c, 10c, 12c, 13c ն. περιλαμβάνω, περιγράφω complector, circumscribo ἑμφιλοχωρέω adhaereo. (Արմատն է պարոյր. կամ Պար, որպէս շուրջ. եւ ուր). Պարունակել. պարագրել.… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

  • ՍՐԲԵՄ — (եցի.) NBH 2 0761 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 8c ն. ἀγιάζω sanctifico ἀγνίζω purifico, consecro καθαίρω , καθαρίζω purgo, mundo ὀσιόω sanctum reddo ἑκμάσσω deleo եւն. Սուրբ առնել. մաքրել յաղտից հոգւոյ կամ մարմնոյ. մաքրազարդել. ի բաց… …   հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»