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81 disk
n. disk, flat circular object; circular object of covered in magnetic material and used for storing computer data; central part of a flower head -
82 broach
1) протяжка; прошивка || протягивать; прошивать•- blind-spline broachto broach out — протягивать; прошивать
- built-up broach
- burnishing broach
- carbide-tooth broach
- circular broach
- circular cutting broach
- combination round-and-spline broach
- complex broach
- continuous broach
- cylindrical broach
- depth cutting-type broach
- double-cut broach
- dwell tooth broach
- external broach
- female broach
- finish cut broach
- finishing broach
- fir-tree broach
- fir-tree-root broach
- flat broach
- form broach
- gear tooth broach
- helical groove broach
- helical spline broach
- hexagon broach
- horizontal broach
- hydraulic broach
- insert-type carbide broach
- internal broach
- internal-gear broach
- involute spline broach
- keyway broach
- lateral cutting-type broach
- mill broach
- one-pass broach
- part-transfer vertical broach
- pit-operated broach
- pot broach
- pull broach
- pulldown broach
- pull-type broach
- push broach
- pushup broach
- rectangular broach
- rifling broach
- rotary broach
- rough cut broach
- round broach
- round-hole broach
- sectional broach
- serration broach
- side cutting broach
- sideways cutting-type broach
- single keyway broach
- sizing broach
- slabbing broach
- slab-type broach
- slitting broach
- slot broach
- solid broach
- spiral broach
- spline broach
- square broach
- square-hole broach
- surface broach
- twin broaches
- variable pitch tooth broach
- vertical broach
- wobble broach
- workpiece transfer-type broachEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > broach
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83 tool
1) инструмент; орудие, орудие производства2) резец; инструмент, режущий инструмент; черновой резец ( зубострогального станка)3) приспособление; оснастка4) pl инструментарий; средства; совокупность инструментов6) налаживать ( станок)•to adjust the tool axially — регулировать инструмент в осевом направлении, смещать инструмент в осевом направлении
- 3D modeling toolsto tool roughly — начерно обрабатывать, грубо обрабатывать
- abrading tool
- abrasive tool
- AC-assisted machine tool
- activated tool
- adapter tool
- adjusting tool
- AI tools
- AI-based modeling tools
- air tool
- alternate tool
- analysis tool
- angle head tool
- angle portable tool
- angled tool
- angle-drilling tool
- annular broaching tool
- antivibration jumper installing tool
- application tools
- arm tool
- assembly tool
- assigned tool
- auxiliary tool
- backspot-facing tool
- backup tool
- back-working tool
- bad tool
- ball nose end cutting tool
- ball-nosed cutting tool
- band tool
- bending tool
- bent tool
- best tools
- blanking tool
- block tool
- boring tool
- box tool
- brazed tool
- brazed-tip tool
- broach tool
- broaching tool
- broad-nose finishing tool
- broad-nosed finishing tool
- broad-nosed tool
- broad-parting tool
- broad-tool
- BTA tool
- bucking tool
- burnishing tool
- burring tool
- cam-controlled machine tool
- carbide tool
- carbide-faced tool
- carbide-inserted tool
- carbide-tipped tool
- carbon-steel tool
- cartridge-type tool
- caulking tool
- CBN cutting tool
- CBN tool
- cemented carbide tool
- cemented-oxide tool
- center tool
- centering tool
- centering-and-facing tool
- ceramic tool
- chamfering tool
- chasing tool
- chemical vapor deposited tools
- chipped tool
- circular form tool
- circular tool
- clamped-tip tool
- clamping tool
- clipping tool
- CNC tools
- CNC ultra-precision machine tool
- CNC-sharpened tool
- coated tool
- coated-carbide cutting tool
- coining press tool
- collet release tool
- collet tool
- combination internal-external tool
- combination machine tool
- combination tool
- combined tool
- computer-controlled machine tool
- contour form milling tool
- contour milling tool
- contour turning tool
- control tools
- coolant-fed tool
- copy lathe tool
- copying tool
- cordless SPC tool
- core tool
- corrugated tool
- counterboring tool
- counter-rotating tool
- cross-drilling/milling tools
- crossworking tool
- crowning shaving tool
- cubic-boron-nitride cutting tool
- cup tool
- curling press tool
- customized machine tool
- cutoff tool
- cutter tool
- cutting laser tool
- cutting tool with inserted blades
- cutting tool
- cutting-off bit tool
- cutting-off tool
- CVD tools
- dead-end tool
- debugging tools
- deburring tool
- dedicated tool
- deep pocket tool
- design tools
- design verification tools
- development tools
- diagnostics tools
- diamond burnishing tool
- diamond tool
- diamond-coated tool
- diamond-edge tool
- diamond-plated tool
- diamond-turning tool
- digitized tool
- disposable cutting tools
- disposable insert tool
- DNC machine tool
- DNC-supported machine tool
- double-acting deburring tool
- double-diameter tool
- double-index roughing tool
- dressing tool
- drill burnishing tool
- drill tool
- drill/tap tool
- drilling tool
- driven tool
- driving tool
- duplicate tools
- edge tool
- EDM tool
- embossing press tool
- end mill tool
- end tool
- end-cutting tool
- end-working tool
- engraving tool
- erecting tool
- expandable abrading tool
- expanding block boring tool
- expanding block-type boring tool
- external tool
- external turning tool
- face grooving tool
- facing tool
- fastening tool
- feed-out tool
- fillet tool
- filleting tool
- fine boring tool
- finish tool
- finish-cut tool
- finishing tool
- first-selection backup tools
- fixed tool
- flat form tool
- flatted parallel shank tool
- flooded coolant tool
- fluted tool
- fly tool
- follow tools
- form tool
- forming machine tool
- forming tool
- fresh cutting tool
- front endworking tool
- gaged master tool
- ganged tools
- gear cutting tool
- gear tool
- general-purpose machine tool
- generating tool
- gooseneck tool
- grabbing tool
- grinding tool
- gripper tool
- gripping tool
- grooving tool
- hand-guided tool
- hand-held grinding tool
- hand-held tool
- hard pointed tool
- heading tool
- heavy-duty machine tool
- high-positive geometry tool
- high-positive-rake tool
- high-speed machine tool
- high-speed steel tool
- high-speed steel-cutting tool
- high-usage tools
- hold-down tool
- honing tool
- hot-set tool
- ID step tool
- ID tool
- idling tool
- image acquisition tools
- impregnated abrasive tool
- impregnated diamond tool
- inactive tool
- indexable cutting tool
- indexable-insert tool
- indexing machine tool
- infeed slide tool
- injection tool
- in-line powered tool
- insert tool
- inserted blade-type tool
- inserted carbide tool
- inserted tip tool
- insertion tool
- inside corner tool
- inside recessing tool
- inside turning tool
- inspection tool
- installation tool
- integrated tools
- integration tools
- interactive design tools
- internal boring tool
- internal diameter tool
- internally operating tool
- inward flanging press tool
- ironing press tool
- irradiated tool
- knowledge engineering tools
- knurling tool
- lab-quality inspection tool
- lancing press tool
- lapping tool
- large hybrid system building tools
- large narrow system building tools
- laser alignment tools
- laser leveling tool
- laser tool
- lathe tool
- layout tool
- left-hand tool
- leveling tool
- LH tool
- life-expired tool
- linear mounted tool
- locating tool
- logic-synthesis tools
- machine tool
- machining tool
- manually adjustable tool
- marking tool
- master tool
- measuring tool
- metal-cutting tool
- metalforming machine tool
- microsizing tool
- migrating tool
- milling tool
- miniCNC machine tool
- misplaced tool
- mis-set tool
- modeling tools
- modular tool
- mold tool
- molding tool
- monocrystalline diamond tool
- multicavity molding tool
- multifaceted tool
- multifluted tool
- multigrooving tool
- multiimpression injection tool
- multiple blanking tool
- multiple insert tool
- multiple-cavity mold tool
- multiple-impression press tool
- multipoint tool
- multipoint-cutting tool
- multitoothed tool
- narrow system building tools
- NC machine tool
- NC tool
- negative-rake cutting tool
- noncutting machine tool
- nonrotating tool
- notching press tool
- odd-fluted cutting tool
- OD-turning tool
- OD-working tool
- offset tool
- oil hole tool
- old tool
- one-sensor-one tool
- operating tool
- order-related tool
- outward flanging press tool
- pallet tools
- parallel-shank tool
- parallel-shanked tool
- particle-type dressing tool
- parting press tool
- parting tool
- part-off tool
- PCD tool
- percussive tool
- perishable tool
- physicochemical machine tool
- pickup tool
- piercing tool
- placement tool
- planer tool
- planing tool
- platen-mounted tool
- pneumatic tool
- polishing machine tool
- polycrystalline CBN cutting tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-edge tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-tipped tool
- polygon tool
- polygonal tool
- portable air tool
- portable expanding tool
- portable pneumatic tool
- portable power tool
- portable sinking tool
- portable tool
- positive/negative tool
- positive/positive tool
- positive-rake cutting tool
- positive-rake tool
- power tools
- powered rotary tool
- powered tool
- power-positioned tool
- preadjusted tool
- preformed boring tool
- preset qualified tool
- preset tool
- presettable tool
- press tool
- prismatic tool
- probe tool
- process tool
- processing tool
- production machine tool
- profiling tool
- programming tools
- protuberance tool
- punching press tool
- qualified tool
- quick-change tools
- rack-type tool
- radial cutting tool
- radioactive tool
- random tool
- rapid change tool
- rapidly wearing tool
- rear endworking tool
- rebuilt machine tool
- recessing tool
- reciprocating gear cutting tool
- reconditioned tool
- refurbished tool
- replaceable-insert tool
- replacement tool
- retrofitted machine tool
- RH tool
- right-angled powered tool
- right-hand tool
- rivet shaving tool
- roller-burnishing tool
- roll-forming tool
- rolling-in tool
- rotary pneumatic tool
- rotary tool
- rotating tool
- rotating turret tool
- rough boring tool
- rough cut tool
- roughing tool
- rough-turning tool
- round tool
- rounded tool
- round-nose tool
- round-nosed tool
- router tool
- routing tool
- scraping tool
- screw-cutting tool
- screw-rolling tool
- second selection backup tools
- segmented bulging press tool
- self-correcting tool
- shank tool
- shankless cutting tool
- shaped tool
- shaper-cutting tool
- shaping tool
- shared tools
- shaving press tool
- shaving tool
- shear tool
- short chipping tool
- side cutting tool
- side tool
- silicon nitride cutting tools
- silicon nitride tool
- simulation tools
- single-crystal tool
- single-layer tool
- single-pass tool
- single-point threading tool
- single-point tool
- single-purpose machine tool
- single-tip tool
- sister tool
- slitting tool
- slotting tool
- smoothing roller tool
- software development tools
- software tools
- software-based integration tools
- solid bit tool
- solid carbide tool
- solid modeling tools
- solid tool
- SPC tool
- specialized machine tool
- specially outfitted machine tool
- spent tool
- spindle probe tool
- spinning tool
- spline drive tool
- split bulging press tool
- spot-facing tool
- spotting tool
- square cutting tool
- square thread tool
- stamping tool
- static tool
- stationary tool
- step tool
- straight portable tool
- straight shank tool
- straight tool
- straight turning tool
- stripping tool
- stub boring tool
- superabrasive-plated tool
- support tools
- surfacing tool
- swan-neck tool
- sweep tool
- sweeping tool
- tail-end tools
- taper shank tool
- tapered shank tool
- tapping tool
- taught tool
- testing tools
- thermal tool
- thread milling tool
- thread turning tool
- thread-cutting tool
- threaded shank tool
- threading tool
- thread-rolling tool
- throwaway carbide tool
- throwaway insert tool
- throwaway tip tool
- throwaway tool
- tipped tool
- titanium-carbide-coated tool
- to tool up
- touch sensitive tool
- transfer tool
- transparent tool
- trepanning tool
- triangular cutting tool
- trim tool
- truing tool
- tube-expanding tool
- Tunruf tool
- turning tool
- turret tool
- ultrasonic tool
- undercutting tool
- underrun tool
- underused tool
- underutilized tool
- undetected broken tool
- unit-type machine tool
- universal boring and thread milling tool
- unmanned machine tool
- untended CNC machine tool
- versatile machine tool
- vibrating tool
- viscous damped tool
- visualization tools
- V-thread tool
- wear-prone tool
- welding laser tool
- wide-finishing tool
- wire-forming tool
- wireless measuring tool
- wobble broach tool
- wood-cutting tool
- workplace tool
- worm-configured tool
- worn cutting tool
- X-axis tool
- Y-axis tool
- Z-axis toolEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tool
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84 broach
протяжка; прошивка; бородок; сверло; развёртка; ёрш; шило; долото; II протягивать; обрабатывать протяжкой; прошивать (отверстие); пробуравить; вскрыть (ящик, бочку)- broach bar - broach bit - broach blade - broach carrier - broach cylinder - broach file - broach for external work - broach for internal work broach - broach for round holes - broach-grinding machine - broach gullet - broach-handling device - broach-handling slide - broach-handling unit - broach holder - broach insert support body - broach lifter cylinder - broach line - broach out - broach position - broach pull head - broach pulldown machine - broach puller - broach-pulling stroke - broach ram - broach relief groove - broach removal device - broach retriever - broach retriever cylinder - broach retriever mechanism - broach retriever unit - broach ring - broach section - broach set - broach sharpener - broach-sharpening machine - broach slide - broach tool - broach train - broach with burnishing buttons - built-up broach - burnishing broach - carbide-tooth broach - circular broach - circular cutting broach - combination round-and-spline broach - complex broach - continuous broach - cylindrical broach - depth cutting-type broach - double-cut broach - dwell tooth broach - external broach - female broach - finish broach - finishing broach - fir-tree-root broach - flat broach - form broach - gear tooth broach - helical groove broach - helical spline broach - hexagon broach - horizontal broach - hydraulic broach - insert-type carbide broach - internal broach - internal-gear broach - involute spline broach - keyway broach - lateral cutting-type broach - mill broach - one-pass broach - part-transfer vertical broach - pit-operated broach - pot broach - pull broach - pulldown broach - pull-type broach - push broach - pushup broach - rectangular broach - rifling broach - rotary broach - rough cut broach - round broach - round-hole broach - sectional broach - serration broach - side cutting broach - sideways cutting-type broach - single keyway broach - sizing broach - slabbing broach - slab-type broach - slitting broach - slot broach - solid broach - spiral broach - spline broach - square broach - square-hole broach - surface broach - twin broaches - variable pitch tooth broach - vertical broach - wobble broach - workpiece transfer-type broach -
85 Cotton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1819 Seagrave, Leicestershire, Englandd. after 1878[br]English inventor of a power-driven flat-bed knitting machine.[br]Cotton was originally employed in Loughborough and became one of the first specialized hosiery-machine builders. After the introduction of the latch needle by Matthew Townsend in 1856, knitting frames developed rapidly. The circular frame was easier to work automatically, but attempts to apply power to the flat frame, which could produce fully fashioned work, culminated in 1863 with William Cotton's machine. In that year he invented a machine that could make a dozen or more stockings or hose simultaneously and knit fashioned garments of all kinds. The difficulty was to reduce automatically the number of stitches in the courses where the hose or garment narrowed to give it shape. Cotton had early opportunities to apply himself to the improvement of hosiery machines while employed in the patent shop of Cartwright \& Warner of Loughborough, where some of the first rotaries were made. He remained with the firm for twenty years, during which time sixty or seventy of these machines were turned out. Cotton then established a factory for the manufacture of warp fabrics, and it was here that he began to work on his ideas. He had no knowledge of the principles of engineering or drawing, so his method of making sketches and then getting his ideas roughed out involved much useless labour. After twelve years, in 1863, a patent was issued for the machine that became the basis of the Cotton's Patent type. This was a flat frame driven by rotary mechanism and remarkable for its adaptability. At first he built his machine upright, like a cottage piano, but after much thought and experimentation he conceived the idea of turning the upper part down flat so that the needles were in a vertical position instead of being horizontal, and the work was carried off horizontally instead of vertically. His first machine produced four identical pieces simultaneously, but this number was soon increased. Cotton was induced by the success of his invention to begin machine building as a separate business and thus established one of the first of a class of engineering firms that sprung up as an adjunct to the new hosiery manufacture. He employed only a dozen men and turned out six machines in the first year, entering into an agreement with Hine \& Mundella for their exclusive use. This was later extended to the firm of I. \& R.Morley. In 1878, Cotton began to build on his own account, and the business steadily increased until it employed some 200 workers and had an output of 100 machines a year.[br]Bibliography1863, British patent no. 1,901 (flat-frame knitting machine).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: Its History and Organisation, London (based on an article in the Knitters' Circular (Feb. 1898).A brief account of the background to Cotton's invention can be found in T.K.Derry and T.I. Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; C. Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press.F.Moy Thomas, 1900, I. \& R.Morley. A Record of a Hundred Years, London (mentions cotton's first machines).RLH -
86 Paul, Lewis
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]d. April 1759 Brook Green, London, England[br]English inventor of hand carding machines and partner with Wyatt in early spinning machines.[br]Lewis Paul, apparently of French Huguenot extraction, was quite young when his father died. His father was Physician to Lord Shaftsbury, who acted as Lewis Paul's guardian. In 1728 Paul made a runaway match with a widow and apparently came into her property when she died a year later. He must have subsequently remarried. In 1732 he invented a pinking machine for making the edges of shrouds out of which he derived some profit.Why Paul went to Birmingham is unknown, but he helped finance some of Wyatt's earlier inventions. Judging by the later patents taken out by Paul, it is probable that he was the one interested in spinning, turning to Wyatt for help in the construction of his spinning machine because he had no mechanical skills. The two men may have been involved in this as early as 1733, although it is more likely that they began this work in 1735. Wyatt went to London to construct a model and in 1736 helped to apply for a patent, which was granted in 1738 in the name of Paul. The patent shows that Paul and Wyatt had a number of different ways of spinning in mind, but contains no drawings of the machines. In one part there is a description of sets of rollers to draw the cotton out more finely that could have been similar to those later used by Richard Arkwright. However, it would seem that Paul and Wyatt followed the other main method described, which might be called spindle drafting, where the fibres are drawn out between the nip of a pair of rollers and the tip of the spindle; this method is unsatisfactory for continuous spinning and results in an uneven yarn.The spinning venture was supported by Thomas Warren, a well-known Birmingham printer, Edward Cave of Gentleman's Magazine, Dr Robert James of fever-powder celebrity, Mrs Desmoulins, and others. Dr Samuel Johnson also took much interest. In 1741 a mill powered by two asses was equipped at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, with, machinery for spinning cotton being constructed by Wyatt. Licences for using the invention were sold to other people including Edward Cave, who established a mill at Northampton, so the enterprise seemed to have great promise. A spinning machine must be supplied with fibres suitably prepared, so carding machines had to be developed. Work was in hand on one in 1740 and in 1748 Paul took out another patent for two types of carding device, possibly prompted by the patent taken out by Daniel Bourn. Both of Paul's devices were worked by hand and the carded fibres were laid onto a strip of paper. The paper and fibres were then rolled up and placed in the spinning machine. In 1757 John Dyer wrote a poem entitled The Fleece, which describes a circular spinning machine of the type depicted in a patent taken out by Paul in 1758. Drawings in this patent show that this method of spinning was different from Arkwright's. Paul endeavoured to have the machine introduced into the Foundling Hospital, but his death in early 1759 stopped all further development. He was buried at Paddington on 30 April that year.[br]Bibliography1738, British patent no. 562 (spinning machine). 1748, British patent no. 636 (carding machine).1758, British patent no. 724 (circular spinning machine).Further ReadingG.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London, App. This should be read in conjunction with R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, which shows that the roller drafting system on Paul's later spinning machine worked on the wrong principles.A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and the early mills).E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, but is now out of date).A.Seymour-Jones, 1921, "The invention of roller drawing in cotton spinning", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 1 (a more modern account).RLH -
87 mazunguko
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mazunguko[Swahili Plural] mazunguko[English Word] turn[English Plural] turns[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Word] zungua V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mazunguko[Swahili Plural] mazunguko[English Word] circular movement[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] zungua V------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mazunguko[Swahili Plural] mazunguko[English Word] rotation[English Plural] rotations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] zungua------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mazunguko[Swahili Plural] mazunguko[English Word] round (of a sentry or policeperson)[English Plural] rounds[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] zungua V------------------------------------------------------------ -
88 HVERFA
* * *I)(hverf; hvarf, hurfum; horfinn), v.1) to have a circular or rotatory motion, turn round (himinn hverfr);with acc. of the place, himin hverfa þau skulu hverjan dag, they shall wheel round the heaven every day, of the sun and moon;2) to be lost to sight (hverfa at sýn); to disappear, vanish (hverfa af himni heiðar stjörnur);e-m hverfr e-t, one loses a thing (Mávi hurfu sauðir nökkurir);síðan hvarf hann þeim, he vanished out of their sight;3) with preps. and advs.:hverfa af at gera e-t, to leave off doing a thing;hverfa aptr, to turn back, return;aptr hverfr lygi, þá er sönnu mœtir, a lie recoils before the truth;hverfa at e-m, to throng around one (þá hurfu þegar at honum allir ok fögnuðu honum);hverfa at e-u, to turn to, to adopt (hverfa at e-u ráði);hverfa brott, to disappear;hverfa eptir e-m, to follow one;hverfa frá e-u, to turn away from;gørðu-t far festa, áðr þeir frá hyrfi, they did not moor the boat before they turned away; to leave off (nú skal þar til taka, sem fyrr var frá horfit);hverfa í sundr, to part;hverfa til e-s, to turn (go) to one, or to a place (hlæjandi Guðrún hvarf til skemmu); esp. to go to one and take leave (Gunnar hverfr til allra manna, er hann er búinn); to fall to one’s lot, accrue to one (þótti stór heill til hans horfit hafa);hverfa um e-t, to encircle, surround (hverfa um hodd goða);hverfa undan e-m, to be withdrawn from, lost to one (hvarf ríki í Noregi undan Dana konungum);4) horfinn, pp.(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to turn a thing (in a certain direction);hverfa e-m hugi (acc. pl.), to change a person’s mind;2) hverfa e-u um e-t, to enclose with a thing;vera hverfðr útan um e-t, to encircle a thing.* * *pret. hvarf, pl. hurfu; subj. hyrfi; part, horfinn; in mod. pronunciation inserting the v throughout, hvurfu, hvyrfi, hvorfinn; akin to horfa, q. v.: [Ulf. hwairban = περιπατειν; A. S. hweorfan; O. H. G. hwerban; Germ. werben]:— to turn round; hverfanda hvel, Hm. 73 (see hvel); nú mátt þú engi veg þess hverfa ( thou canst turn to no side) at Guðs miskunn sé ekki fyrir þér, Hom. 156; h. í móðurátt, föðurátt, to devolve upon, of right or duty, Grág. i. 177, 237; hafa horfit í Guðdóm, 625. 59; hverfa af lífi, to depart from life, die, Stor. 10: with acc. of place, himin hverfa þau skulu hverjan dag, they shall pass round the heaven every day, of the sun and moon, Vþm. 23.2. with prep.; h. aptr, to turn back, return, Fms. vii. 298, x. 231, Stj. 606, Hom. 98; to recoil, aptr hverfr lygi þá er sönnu mætir, a lie recoils before the truth, Bs. i. 639; h. aptr til sin, to recover one’s senses, Mar.; hurfu at því ráði allir þrændir, all the Th. turned that way, took that part, Fms. i. 18, vii. 206; þá hurfu menn þegar at honum, thronged around him, xi. 193: h. af, to leave off; þá hvarf af Pálnatóka þyngd öll, i. e. P. recovered, Fms. xi. 69; þegar er þú vilt af h. at unna Ólafi, Hkr. ii. 322. h. frá e-u, to turn from, cut short, leave off; þar var fyrr frá horfit Konunga-tali, Fms. i. 139; nú verðr þess at geta er ver hurfum frá, Rd. 171 (of episodes in a story); taka þar til er hinn hvarf frá, Grág. i. 139; áðr frá hyrfi, áðr sundr hyrfi, before they parted, Am. 34, 35: h. eptir, to follow; frændr hans ok vinir þeir er eptir honum hurfu, Fms. iv. 287; eptir honum hurfu margir menn, Ver. 47: h. með e-m, to turn with one, follow, Grág. i. 8, 9; þá hurfu saman fjórir tigir, gathered together, 655 xvi. B. 4: h. til e-s, to turn towards a place, Hým. 17, Gh. 7; to turn to one and take leave, Fms. vii. 224, Am. 44: h. undan, to be withdrawn, lost; hvarf ríki í Noregi undan Dana-konungum, Fms. xi. 183; þat ríki er undan var horfit, 42: h. um, to encircle, surround, (um-hverfis = all around); innan garðs þess er hverfr um akr eða eng, Gþl. 136; þær hverfa um hodd goða, Gm. 27.II. metaph. to turn out of sight, disappear, be lost, stolen, or the like; maðrinn hvarf þar, there the man was lost from sight, Nj. 95, 275; stjörnur hverfa af himni, Vsp. 57: to disappear, skip hvarf, Landn. 305; ef skip hverfr, Grág. 1. 215; hverfi féit or hirzlu hans, 401; motrinn var horfinn ( stolen), Ld. 206; Steinólfi hurfu (St. lost) svín þrjú, Landn. 126; Ingimundi hurfu svín tíu, 177; see hvarf.III. part. horfinn: 1. surrounded; björn horfinn i híði, much the same as híðbjörn (see híð), Gþl. 444; horfinn foldar beinum, Ýt. 19; bærinn var h. mönnum, surrounded by men, Sturl. ii. 144, Orkn. 112.β. vera vel vinum horfinn, to be well backed by friends, Nj. 268; vel um horfit ( in good condition), þar stóð naust ok var vel um horfit, Háv. 48; whence the mod. phrase, vel um-horfs, in a good state.2. abandoned, forsaken; heillum horfinn, forsaken by luck (horfin-heilla), Fs. 48; héraði horfinn, bereft of a dwelling in the district, Sturl. iii. 255; sok horfinn, having lost the suit, Nj. 234; mun bann eigi horfinn heimsóknum við mik, he has not left off attacking me, Sturl. iii. 228; eigi ertú enn horfinn í fyrirsátunum við mik, Þórð. 41 new Ed.; þögn horfinn, bereft of silence, i. e. noisy, Gs. 3. -
89 kikaratasi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kikaratasi[Swahili Plural] vikaratasi[English Word] handbill[English Plural] handbills[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] karatasi------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kikaratasi[Swahili Plural] vikaratasi[English Word] circular[English Plural] circulars[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] karatasi------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kikaratasi[Swahili Plural] vikaratasi[English Word] broadside[English Plural] broadsides[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] karatasi------------------------------------------------------------ -
90 अर्ध _ardha
अर्ध (Written also as अर्द्ध) a. [ऋध्-णिच्-अच्; according to Nir. from धृ, or ऋध्] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); अर्ध-अर्ध the one half-the other half.-र्धः [ऋध्-घञ्]1 A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.).-2 Increase (वृद्धि).-3 Wind.-4 A part, portion, side.-र्धम्, -र्धः 1 A half, half portion; पचाति नेमो न हि पक्षदर्धः Rv.1.27.18. सर्वनाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः, गतमर्धं दिवसस्य V.2; पूर्वार्धः first half; so उत्तर˚ latter half; दक्षिण˚ southern half (half on the right side); so अवर˚, जघन˚, पर˚, ग्राम˚ &c.; यदर्धे विच्छिन्नम् Ś.1.9 divided in half; ऋज्वायतार्धम् M.27; R.3.59; 12.99; रात्रौ तदर्धं गतम् Bh.3.17; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.);-2 Nearness, proximity; see अर्धदेव. (अर्ध may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means 'a half of' and forms an एकदेशिसमास or तत्पुरुष; ˚कायः = अर्धं कायस्य; ˚पिप्पली, ˚मार्गः; ˚पुरुषः &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; ˚श्याम half dark; ˚भुक्त half eaten; so ˚पिष्ट, ˚पूर्ण &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either 'a half of' or 'with an additional half'; ˚शतम् half of 1 i. e. 5; or अर्धेन सहितं शतम् i. e. 15; with ordinal numerals 'with a half or that number'; ˚तृतीयम् containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so ˚चतुर्थ three and a half. cf. अर्धं खण्डे समांशके Nm.-Comp. -अक्षि n. side-look, wink. नगरस्त्रीशङ्कितार्धाक्षिदृष्टम् Mk.8.42.-अङ्गम् half the body.-अन्तरम् half the distance; ˚एकपदता a fault in composition; see S. D. 575.-अंशः a half, the half.-अंशिन् a. sharing a half.-अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 half of a half, quarter; च<?>रर्धार्धभागाभ्यां तामयोजयतामुभे R.1.56.-3 half and half.-अवभेदकः 1 pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. अर्धशिशी). (-कम्) dividing in equal parts.-अवशेष a. having only a half left.-अकारः 1 half the letter अ.-2 N. of अवग्रह q. v.-असिः A sword with one edge, a small sword; अर्धासिभिस्तथा खङ्गैः Mb.7.137.15.-आसनम् 1 half a seat; अर्धासनं गोत्रभिदो$धितष्ठौ R.6.73; मम हि दिवौकसां समक्षमर्धासनोपवेशितस्य Ś.7 (it being considered a mark of a very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself).-2 greeting kindly or with great respect.-3 exemption from censure.-इन्दुः 1 the half or crescent moon.-2 semicircular impresion of a finger-nail, crescent-shaped nail-print; कुचयोर्नखाङ्कैरर्धेन्दुलीलैः N.6.25.-3 an arrow with a cre- scent-shaped head (= अर्धचन्द्र below.); ˚मौलि N. of Śiva तत्र व्यक्तं दृषदि चरणन्यासमर्धेन्दुमौलेः Me.57.-इन्द्र a. that of which a half belongs to Indra.-उक्त a. half said or uttered; रामभद्र इति अर्धोक्ते महाराज U.1.-उक्तिः f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech.-उदकम् water reaching half the body.-उदयः 1 the rising of the half moon.-2 partial rise.-3 a kind of parvan; ˚आसनम् a sort of posture in meditatiou.-उदित a.1 half risen.-2 half uttered.-ऊरुक a. [अर्धमूरोः अर्धोरु तत्र काशते] reaching to the middle of the thighs.(-कम्) 1 a short petti-coat (Mar. परकर); see चण्डातक.-2 mantle, veil.-कर्णः Radius, half the diameter.-कृत a. half done, incomplete.-केतुः N. of Rudra.-कोशः a moiety of one's treasure.-कौडविक a. measuring half a kuḍava.-खारम्, -री a kind of measure, half a Khāri; P.V.4.11.-गङ्गा N. of the river Kāverī; (स्नानादौ गङ्गास्नानार्धफलदायिनी); so ˚जाह्नवी-गर्भ a. Ved.1 in the middle of the womb; सप्तार्धगर्भा भुवनस्य रेतो Rv. 1.164.36.-2 N. of the rays of the Sun.-गुच्छः a necklace of 24 strings.-गुञ्जा half a gunja.-गोलः a hemisphere.-चक्रवर्तिन्, -चक्रिन् m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of Viṣṇu.-चन्द्र a. crescent-shaped. (-न्द्रः)1 the half moon, crescent moon; सार्धचन्द्रं बिभर्ति यः Ku.6.75.-2 the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail.-3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; अर्धचन्द्रमुखैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद कदलीसुखम् R.12.96. cf. अर्धचन्द्रस्तदाकारे बाणे बर्हे शिखण्डिनः Nm.-4 crescent-shaped nail-print.-5 the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; ˚न्द्र दा to seize by the neck and turn out; दीयतामेतस्यार्धचन्द्रः Pt.1. (-द्रा) N. of a plant (कर्णस्फोट).-चन्द्राकार, -चन्द्राकृति a. half-moonshaped.-चन्द्रकम् A semi-circular pearl. Kau. (-रः, -ति f.) meniscus.-चन्द्रिका N. of a climbing plant. (Mar. तिळवण).-चित्र a. Half-transparent; A kind of marble; अर्धाङ्गदृश्यमानं च तदर्धचित्रमिति स्मृतम् Māna.51.1.-चोलकः a short bodice.-जरतीयन्यायः a kind of न्याय, न चेदानीमर्धजरतीयं लभ्यं वृद्धिर्मे भविष्यति स्वरो नेति MBh.4.1. 78. See under न्याय.-जीविका, -ज्या The sine of an arc.-तनुः f. half the body.-तिक्तः N. of a plant (नेपालनिम्ब Mar. चिराईत).-तूरः a kind of musical instrument.-दिनम्, दिवसः 1 half a day, mid-day.-2 a day of 12 hours.-देवः 1 demi-god. इन्द्रं न वृत्रतुरमर्धदेवम् Rv. 4.42.8-9.-2 Ved. being near the gods; (देवानां समीपे बर्तमानः Sāy.).-द्रौणिक a. measuring a half droṇa.-धारः a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 2 surgical instruments mentioned by Suśruta).-नाराचः a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; नाराचानर्धनाराचाञ्शस्त्राणि विविधानि च Mbh.2.51.35; गृध- लक्षवेधी अर्धनाराचः V.5.-नारायणः a form of Viṣṇu.-नारीशः, -नारीश्वरः, -नारी, -नटेश्वरः a form of Śiva, (half male and half female) cf.... पतिरपि जगता- मर्धनारीश्वरो$भूत् Sūkti.5.99.-नावम् half a boat.-निशा midnight.-पञ्चम a. Four and half; युक्तश्छन्दांस्य- धीयीत मासान्विप्रो$र्धपञ्चमान् Ms.4.95.-पञ्चशत् f. twenty five Ms.8.268.-पणः a measure containing half paṇa Ms.8.44.-पथम् half way. (-पथे) midway भृतिमर्ध- पथे सर्वान्प्रदाप्य Y.2.198.-पादः half a pāda or foot; अर्धपादं किष्कुविष्कम्भमुद्धृत्य Dk.19.-पादा The plant भूम्यामलकी (Mar. भूईआवळी).-पादिक a. having half a foot; सद्यः कार्यो$र्धपादिकः Ms.8.325.-पाञ्चालिक a. born or produced in the ardhapanchāla.-पारावतः a kind of pigeon (अर्धेनाङ्गेन पारावत इव). The fran- colin partridge.-पुलायितः a half gallop, canter; चित्रं चकार पदमर्धपुलायितेन Śi.5.1.-प्रहर half a watch, one hour and a half.-प्राणम् A kind of joinery resembling the shape of a bisected heart; मूलाग्रे कीलकं युक्तमर्धप्राणमिति स्मृतम् । Māna.17.99.-भागः a half, half a share or part; तदर्धभागेन लभस्व काङ्क्षितम् Ku.5.5; R.7.45.-भागिक a. sharing a half; मृते पितरि कुर्युस्तं भ्रातरस्त्वर्धभागिकम्म् Y.2.134.-भाज् a. sharing entitled to a half; अर्धभाग्रक्षणाद्राजा Ms.8.39.-2 a companion, sharer; देवानामर्धभागासि Av.6.86.3.-भास्करः mid-day.-भेदः Hemiplegia (अर्धाङ्गवायुः); Suś.-भोटिका a kind of cake.-भ्रमः -मकः a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki.15.27; Śi.19.72. The Sar. K. describes it as a figure of speech thus:-- आहुरर्धभ्रमं नाम श्लोकार्धभ्रमणं यदि.-मागधी N. of a dialect in which many of Jaina Canonical books are written. It is so named perhaps because many of the characteristics of Māgadhi are found in it.-माणवकः, -माणवः a necklace of 12 strings (माणवक consisting of 24.)-मात्रा 1 half a (short) syllable. अर्धमात्रालाघवेन पुत्रोत्सवं मन्यन्ते वैयाकरणाः Pari Sik.-2 a term for a consonant (व्यञ्जनं चार्धमात्रकम्).-मार्गे ind. mid-way; बन्दीकृता विबुधशत्रुभिरर्धमार्गे V.1.3.-मासः half a month, a fortnight.-मासतम = ˚मासिक see P.V.2.57.-मासिक a.1 happening every fortnight.-2 lasting for a fortnight; ये$र्धमासाश्च च मासाश्च Mahānārā. 25. Y.2.177.-मुष्टिः f. a half-clenched hand.-यामः half a watch.-रथः [अर्धः असंपूर्णः रथः रथी] a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a रथी); रणे रणे$भिमानी च विमुखश्चापि दृश्यते । घृणी कर्णः प्रमादी च तेन मे$र्धरथो मतः Mb.-रात्रः [अर्ध रात्रेः]1 midnight; अथार्धरात्रे स्तिमितप्रदीपे R.16.4; स्थिते$र्धरात्रे Dk.19.-2 a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours.-रात्रार्धदिवसः equinox.-लभ्मीहरिः Hari having a form half like Lakṣmī.-विसर्गः, -विसर्ज- नीयः the Visarga sound before क्, ख्, प्, and फ्, so called because its sign (<?>) is the half of a Visarga (<?>).-वीक्षणम् a side-look, glance, leer.-वृद्ध a. middle-aged.-वृद्धिः The half of the interest or rent; Ms.8.15.-वैनाशिकः N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (arguing half perishableness).-वैशसम् half or incomplete murder; विधिना कृतमर्धवैशसं ननु मां कामवधे विमुञ्चता Ku.4.31.-व्यासः the radius of a circle.-शतम् 1 fifty.-2 One hundred and fifty; Ms.8.267.-शनम् [अर्धमशनस्य शकन्ध्वा˚] half a meal.-शफरः a kind of fish.-शब्द a. having a low voice.-शेष a. having only a half left.-श्याम a. half clouded.-श्लोकः half a śloka or verse.-सम a. equal to a half. (-मम्) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same sylla- bles and Gaṇas; such as पुष्पिताग्रा.-सस्य a. half the crops, half grown.-सहः An owl.-सीरिन् m.1 a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; शूद्रेषु दासगोपालकुलमित्रार्धसीरिणः Y.1.166.-2 = अर्धिक q. v.-हर, -हारिन् a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku.1.5; एको रागिषु राजते प्रियतमादेहार्ध- हारी हरः Bh.3.121.-हारः a necklace of 64 strings. A half chain, a kind of ornament; नक्षत्रमालामपि चार्धहारं सुवर्णसूत्रं परितः स्तनाभ्याम् Māna.5.297-98. cf. also Kau. A.2.11.-ह्रस्वः half a (short) syllable. -
91 मध्य _madhya
मध्य a. [मन्-यत् नस्य धः Tv.]1 Middle, central, being in the middle or centre; एकं मुक्तागुणमिव भुवः स्थूल- मध्येन्द्रनीलम् Me.48; Ms.2.21.-2 Intervening, inter- mediate.-3 Middling, moderate, of a middling size or quality, mediocre; अग्ऱ्यो मध्यो जघन्यश्च तं प्रवेक्ष्याम्यशेषतः Ms.12.3; प्रारभ्य विघ्नविहता विरमन्ति मध्याः Bh.2.27.-4 Neutral, impartial.-5 Just, right.-6 Mean (in astr.).-ध्यः, -ध्यम् 1 The middle, centre, middle or central part; अह्नः मध्यम् midday; सहस्रदीधितिरलंकरोति मध्यमह्नः Māl.1 'the sun is on the meridian' or 'right over-head'; सरति सहसा बाह्वोर्मध्यं गताप्यबला सती M.4.11 (v. l.); व्योममध्ये V.2.1.-2 The middle of the body, the waist; मध्ये क्षामा Me.84; वेदिविलग्नमध्या Ku.1.39; विशाल- वक्षास्तनुवृत्तमध्यः R.6.32; दधाना बलिभं मध्यं कर्णजाहविलोचना Bk.4.16.-3 The belly, abdomen; मध्येन... वलित्रयं चारु बभार बाला Ku.1.39.-4 The inside or interior of anything.-5 A middle state or condition.-6 The flank of a horse.-7 Mean time in music.-8 The middle term of a progression.-9 Cessation, pause, interval.-ध्या 1 The middle finger.-2 A young woman, one arrived at puberty.-ध्यम् Ten thousand billions. [The acc., instr., abl. and loc. singulars of मध्य are used adverbially. (a) मध्यम् into the midst of, into. (b) मध्येन through or between. (c) मध्यात् out of, from among, from the midst (with gen.); तेषां मध्यात् काकः प्रोवाच Pt.1. (d) मध्ये1 in the middle, between, among, in the midst; स जहार तयोर्मध्ये मैथिलीं लोकशोषणः R.12.29.-2 in, into, within, inside, oft. as the first member of adverbial compounds; e. g. मध्येगङ्गम् into the Ganges; मध्येजठरम् in the belly; Bv.1.61; मध्येनगरम् inside the city; मध्येनदि in the middle of the river; मध्येपृष्ठम् on the back; मध्येभक्तम् a medicine taken in the middle of one's meals; मध्येरणम् in the battle; Bv.1.128; मध्ये- सभम् in or before an assembly; N.6.76; मध्येसमुद्रम् in the midst of the sea; Śi.3.33.].-Comp. -अङ्गुलिः, -ला f. the middle finger.-अह्नः (for अहन्) midday, noon; प्रातःकालो मुहूर्तांस्त्रीन् संगवस्तावदेव तु । मध्याह्नस्त्रिमुहूर्तं स्यात्...... Dakṣasamhitā. ˚कृत्यम्, ˚क्रिया a midday rite or observance. ˚कालः, ˚वेला, ˚समयः noontime, midday. ˚स्नानम् midday ablution.-आदित्यः the mid-day sun.-उदात्त a. having the उदात्त accent on the middle syllable.-कर्णः a radius.-क्ष्मामा N. of a metre.-ग a. being or going in the middle or among.-गत a. central, middle, being in the middle.-गन्धः the mango tree.-ग्रहणम् the middle of an eclipse.-छाया mean or middle shadow.-जिह्वम् the organ of the palatals.-ज्या the sign of the meridian.-तमस् n. circular or annular darkness, central darkness.-तापिनी N. of an Upaniṣad.-दन्तः a front tooth.-दिनम् (also मध्यंदिनम्); मध्यंदिने$र्धरात्रे च Ms.7.151.1 midday, noon.-2 a midday offering.-दीपकम् a variety of the figure called Dīpaka, in which the common attribute that throws light on the whole description is placed in the middle; e. g; गरुडानिलतिग्मरश्मयः पततां यद्यपि संमता जवे । अचिरेण कृतार्थमागतं तममन्यन्त तथाप्यतीव ते ॥ Bk.1.25.-देशः 1 the middle region or space, the middle part of anything.-2 the waist.-3 the belly.-4 the meridian.-5 the central region, the country lying between the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains; हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोर्मध्यं यत्प्राग्विनशनादपि । प्रत्यगेव प्रयागाच्च मध्यदेशः स कीर्तितः ॥ Ms.2.21.-देहः the trunk of the body, the belly.-निहित a. inserted, fixed into.-पदम् the middle word. ˚लेपिन् see मध्यमपदलोपिन्.-परिमाणम् the middle measure (between an atom and infinitude).-पातः 1 communion, intercourse.-2 (in astr.) the mean occurrence of the aspect.-प्रविष्ट a. one who has stolen into another's confidence; Ks.-भः (in astr.) the meridian ecliptic point.-भागः 1 the middle part.-2 the waist.-भावः 1 middle state, mediocrity.-2 a middling or moderate distance.-मणिः the principle or central gem of a necklace.-यवः a weight of six white mustard-seeds.-योगिन् a. being in the middle of a conjunction, completely obscured.-रात्रः, -रात्रिः f. midnight.-रेखा the central or first meridian; (the line supposed to be drawn through लङ्का, उज्जयिनी, कुरुक्षेत्र and other places to the mount मेरु).-लग्नम् the point of the ecliptic situated on the meridian.-लोकः the middle of the three worlds; i. e. the earth or world of mortals. ˚ईशः, ˚ईश्वरः a king.-वयस् a. middle-aged.-वर्तिन् a.1 middle, central.-2 being among or in the middle. (-m.) an arbitrator, a mediator.-वृत्तम् the navel.-शरीर a.1 having a middle-sized body.-2 one of moderately full habit.-सूत्रम् = मध्यरेखा q. v.-स्थ a.1 being or standing in the middle, central.-2 intermediate, intervening.-3 middling.-4 mediating, acting as umpire between two parties.-5 impartial, neutral; सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थ- द्वेष्यबन्धुषु... समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते Bg.6.9.-6 indifferent, unconcerned; अन्या मध्यस्थचिन्ता तु विमर्दाभ्यधिकोदया Rām. 2.2.16; मध्यस्थो देशबन्धुषु Pt.4.6; वयमत्र मध्यस्थाः Ś.5.(-स्थः) 1 an umpire, arbitrator, a mediator.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-स्थता 1 intermediate position.-2 middle state or character.-3 mediocrity.-4 arbitra- tion, mediatorship.-5 impartiality; मध्यस्थतां गृहीत्वा भण M.3 'say impartially'; मध्यस्थतानैकतरोपहासः N.-6 indif- ference.-स्थलम्, -स्थली 1 the middle or centre.-2 the middle space or region.-3 the waist.-4 the hip; कुचौ मरिचसंनिभौ मुरजमध्यमध्यस्थली Udb.-स्थानम् 1 the middle station.-2 the middle space; i. e. air.-3 a neutral region.-स्थित a. central, intermediate.-ता indiffer- ence.-स्वरित a. having the स्वरित accent on the middle syllable. -
92 cell
1) гибкий производственный модуль, ГПМ2) гибкая производственная ячейка, ГПЯ4) камера; секция; ячейка5) элемент, гальванический элемент•- automated manufacturing cell
- automated turning cell
- automated work cell
- circular sawing cell
- CNC machining center cell
- combined cell
- complex part cell
- component cells
- computer-controlled cell
- computer-driven cell
- counter cell
- crankshaft cell
- creep feed cell
- damped cell
- design-to-manufacturing cell
- desired-value cell
- dew cell
- discrete cell
- DNC flexible machining cell
- drilling cell
- dry cell
- dual-robot cell
- duplex machining cell
- EDM FMS cell
- electrical discharge machining cell
- electrochemical cell
- electrochemical machining cell
- emission cell
- extrusion trim cell
- family-of-parts manufacturing cell
- FFS cell
- final machining cell
- fir-tree grinding cell
- fir-tree milling cell
- flexible assembly cell
- flexible bending cell
- flexible drilling-and-milling manufacturing cell
- flexible fabricating cell
- flexible machining cell
- flexible manufacturing cell
- flexible production cell
- flexible turning cell
- FMS sheet metal cell
- FMT cell
- focused-layout cell
- force load cell
- forming cell
- gear hobbing cell
- gear manufacturing cell
- gear shaping cell
- grinding cell
- group technology cell
- group technology-based cell
- GT cell
- heat-treatment cell
- HMC cell
- honing cell
- horizontal machining cell
- inspection cell
- integrated cell
- integrated turning cells
- lathe cell
- lathe machining cell
- light-sensitive cell
- limited-manned cell
- load cell
- machine tool cell
- machining cell
- machining-center cell
- magnetic cell
- manned cell
- manufacturing cell
- measuring cell
- memory cell
- metalforming production cell
- milling and boring cell
- milling cell
- minimum manned cell
- mixed GT cell
- modular FMS cell
- multiaxis cell
- multirobot cell
- NC cell
- NC machine tool cell
- near-term cell
- noise testing cell
- one-machine cell
- on-line inspection cell
- operating cell
- opposed-spindle turning cell
- optimum work cell
- palletizing cell
- partially-manned flexible machining cell
- part-processing cell
- part-washing cell
- photoconductive cell
- photovoltaic cell
- piezoelectric crystal-type load cell
- pilot cell
- pneumatic cell
- position-sensitive photoelectric cell
- pressure cell
- processing cell
- production cell
- rechargeable cell
- reverse-engineering cell
- RGV-served cell
- robot-controlled machining cell
- robotic assembly cell
- robotic cell
- robotic machining cell
- robotic work cell
- robot-integrated cell
- robotized measuring cell
- robot-loaded cell
- robot-welding cell
- sandwiched liquid crystal cell
- sawing cell
- sealant cell
- secondary cell
- self-contained machining cell
- self-sufficient cell
- semimanned cell
- shallow-junction solar cells
- sheet-metal cell
- single-machine cell
- single-manufacturing cell
- spur helical bevel gear cell
- stand-alone cell
- standard cell
- storage cell
- store cell
- strain-gage load cell
- superconductor memory cell
- target cell
- test cell
- testing cell
- thermoelectric cell
- three-core cell
- three-unit flexible manufacturing cell
- time cell
- total parts-processing cell
- turned parts cell
- turning cell
- turning/milling cell
- two-machining-center cell
- two-unit flexible manufacturing cell
- unattended machining cell
- unattended production cell
- unmanned machining cell
- unmanned production cell
- versatile machining cell
- versatile manufacturing cell
- vertical internal milling machine cell
- VMC cell
- work cellEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > cell
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93 crack
1) трещина; разрыв || трескаться, растрескиваться; разрываться; раскалываться2) мн. ч. метал. проф. рванины (раскрытые разрывы вследствие пониженной пластичности)•to bridge crack — перекрывать трещину;to point crack — расшивать трещину (напр. в штукатурке)-
accelerating crack
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alligator crack
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arrested crack
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basal crack
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bifurcated crack
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blunted crack
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blunt crack
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bond-failure crack
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branched crack
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branching crack
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brittle fracture crack
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butt crack
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central crack
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check crack
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chill crack
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chip cracks
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circular crack
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circumferential crack
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circumferential discrete crack
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clevage crack
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combined mode crack
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continuous crack
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contraction crack
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corrosion crack
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corrosion-fatigue crack
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craze crack
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creep crack
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critical crack
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crotchcorner crack
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crow-foot cracks
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curved crack
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cylindrical crack
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decelerating crack
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D-line cracks
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double edge crack
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draw crack
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drying crack
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edge crack
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elliptically shaped crack
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elliptical shaped crack
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embedded crack
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equilibrium crack
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expansion crack
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extending crack
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external crack
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fatigue crack
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fine crack
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finite crack
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fire crack
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flake crack
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flat crack
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flute crack
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fold crack
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forked crack
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frame cracks
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frost crack
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grinding crack
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growing crack
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hair-line crack
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hair crack
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halfway crack
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hanger crack
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hardening crack
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heat-treatment crack
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high-velocity crack
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inclined crack
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interface crack
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intergranular crack
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interlaminar crack
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internal crack
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line crack
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longitudinal crack
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longitudinal tie crack
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map cracks
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minute crack
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most vulnerable crack
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nonbranched crack
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nonextending crack
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nonthrough thickness crack
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nonthrough crack
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normal crack
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notch crack
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oblique crack
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panel crack
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partial crack
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part-through thickness crack
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part-through crack
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patched crack
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penetrated crack
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pickling cracks
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plate crack
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pressing crack
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primary crack
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progressive-type crack
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progressive crack
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propagating crack
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quenching crack
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quench crack
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rail seat crack
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relaxed crack
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ring crack
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rolled crack
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root crack
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secondary crack
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self-propagating crack
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semielliptical crack
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semiinfinite crack
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service-induced crack
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shallow crack
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sharp crack
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sharp-tipped crack
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shear crack
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shrinkage crack
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single edge crack
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skin crack
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slit crack
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solidification crack
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spreading crack
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straight crack
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strain crack
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stress corrosion crack
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stress crack
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stress fatigue crack
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submicroscopic crack
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subsurface crack
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surface crack
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surface-initiated crack
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tensile crack
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thermal crack
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thermal fatigue crack
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throat crack
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through-the-wall crack
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through-wall crack
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through-the-thickness crack
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tide crack
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tie center crack
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toe crack
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wedge-shaped crack
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welding crack
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well-defined crack
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withdrawall roll crack -
94 sinia
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sinia[Swahili Plural] sinia[English Word] serving tray (round)[English Plural] serving trays[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] sinia N------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sinia[Swahili Plural] sinia[English Word] tray (circular)[English Plural] trays[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] sinia N------------------------------------------------------------ -
95 crown
1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) corona2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) corona3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) coronilla (cabeza); cima, cumbre4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) corona, funda
2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) coronar2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) coronar; rematar3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) poner una corona4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) golpear en la cabeza, dar un coscorrón•- crown princess
crown n coronatr[kraʊn]1 (of king, queen) corona4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (coin) corona1 (monarch) coronar2 (form top of, be on the top of) coronar, rematar3 (complete, conclude) coronar4 (tooth) poner una corona en5 familiar (hit on head) dar un golpe en la cabeza a, dar un coscorrón a1 la corona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto crown it all y para colmocrown court tribunal nombre masculino superiorcrown jewels joyas nombre femenino plural de la coronacrown prince príncipe nombre masculino herederocrown princess princesa herederacrowned head testa coronadacrown ['kraʊn] vt: coronarcrown n: corona fn.• cima s.f.• corona s.f.• coronamiento s.m.• coronilla s.f.• diadema s.f.v.• coronar v.• premiar v.• rematar v.• terminar v.
I kraʊn1)a) c ( of monarch) corona fb) (Govt, Law)2) c ( top - of hill) cima f; (- of tree) copa f; (- of tooth) corona f; (- of head) coronilla f; (- of hat) copa f; (- of road) centro m3) c ( Fin) corona f
II
1) ( make monarch) coronar2)a) ( surmount) coronar, rematarb) ( be culmination of) coronarto crown it all, I lost my wallet — y para rematarla, perdí la billetera
3) ( Dent) \<\<tooth\>\> poner* una corona en4) ( hit) (colloq) darle* un coscorrón a (fam)[kraʊn]1. N1) (=headdress, monarchy) corona f2) (Jur)3) (Sport) (=championship title) campeonato m, título m4) (=top) [of hat] copa f ; [of head] coronilla f ; [of hill] cumbre f, cima f ; [of tooth] corona f2. VT1) [+ king etc] coronar2) (usu pass) (=cap, round off) coronar, rematarand to crown it all it began to snow — y para colmo (de desgracias) or para remate empezó a nevar
I wouldn't exactly say our efforts were crowned with success — iro yo no me atrevería a decir que nuestros esfuerzos se vieron coronados por el éxito
3) [+ tooth] poner una corona en4) (Draughts) [+ piece] coronar5) * (=hit) golpear en la cabezaI'll crown you if you do that again! — ¡como lo vuelves a hacer te rompo la crisma! *
3.CPDcrown colony N — (Brit) colonia f
crown court N — (Brit) (Jur) ≈ Audiencia f provincial
crown jewels NPL — joyas fpl de la corona
crown lands NPL — propiedad f de la corona
crown prince N — príncipe m heredero
crown princess N — princesa f heredera
Crown Prosecution Service N — (Brit) fiscalía general británica
crown prosecutor N — (Brit) fiscal general británico
* * *
I [kraʊn]1)a) c ( of monarch) corona fb) (Govt, Law)2) c ( top - of hill) cima f; (- of tree) copa f; (- of tooth) corona f; (- of head) coronilla f; (- of hat) copa f; (- of road) centro m3) c ( Fin) corona f
II
1) ( make monarch) coronar2)a) ( surmount) coronar, rematarb) ( be culmination of) coronarto crown it all, I lost my wallet — y para rematarla, perdí la billetera
3) ( Dent) \<\<tooth\>\> poner* una corona en4) ( hit) (colloq) darle* un coscorrón a (fam) -
96 crown
1. noun1) Krone, die2) (of head) Scheitel, der; (of tree, tooth) Krone, die; (of hat) Kopfteil, das; (thing that forms the summit) Gipfel, der2. transitive verb1) krönencrown somebody king/queen — jemanden zum König/zur Königin krönen
2) (put finishing touch to) krönento crown all — zur Krönung des Ganzen; (to make things even worse) um das Maß vollzumachen
3) (Dent.) überkronen* * *1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) die Krone2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) der Thron3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) der Gipfel2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) krönen3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) Zahn überkronen4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) jemandem eins auf's Dach geben (sl.)•- academic.ru/17517/crown_prince">crown prince- crown princess* * *[kraʊn]I. n\crown of thorns Dornenkrone fto wear the [or one's] \crown die Krone tragen2.associate of the \crown Office Geschäftsstellenbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f4. (top of head) Scheitel m; (of hill) Kuppe f; (of mountain) Gipfel m; (of a roof) [Dach]first m; (of a tooth, tree, hat) Krone f6.▶ to steal sb's \crown jdm/einer Sache den Rang ablaufenII. vt1. (as monarch)▪ to \crown sb jdn krönen2. SPORTto \crown sb world champion jdn zum Weltmeister krönenshe's the newly \crowned world champion sie ist die frischgebackene Weltmeisterin3. (make perfect)▪ to \crown sth etw krönen [o glanzvoll abrunden▪ to \crown sth etw krönen6. MEDto \crown teeth Zähne überkronen7.* * *[kraʊn]1. n1) (for royalty) Krone fto wear the crown — auf dem Thron sitzen
to be heir to the crown — Thronfolger( in) m(f) sein
2) (= coin) Krone f3) (= top) (of head) Wirbel m; (= skull) Schädel m; (= head measurement) Kopf(umfang) m; (of hat) Kopf m; (of road) Wölbung f; (of arch) Scheitelpunkt m; (of roof) First m; (of tooth, tree) Krone f; (of hill) Kuppe f5) (fig: climax, completion) Krönung f2. vt1) king, queen krönenhe was crowned king — er ist zum König gekrönt worden
2)(= top)
the hill is crowned with trees —the cake was crowned with marzipan decorations — der Kuchen war zur Krönung des Ganzen (noch) mit Marzipanfiguren geschmückt
3) (fig: form climax to) krönen4) (in draughts etc) eine Dame bekommen mit5) tooth eine Krone machen für6) (inf: hit) eine runterhauen (+dat) (inf)* * *crown1 [kraʊn]A sthe crown of glory fig die Ruhmeskrone2. Krone f, Kranz m:martyr’s crown Märtyrerkrone4. a) (Königs- etc) Krone fb) Herrschermacht f, -würde f:succeed to the crown den Thron besteigen, die Thronfolge antreten5. the Crowna) die Krone, der Souverän, der König, die Königin,b) der Staat, der Fiskus:crown property Br fiskalisches Eigentum6. Krone f:a) HIST Crown f (englisches Fünfschillingstück):half a crown eine halbe Krone; 2 Schilling, 6 Penceb) Währungseinheit in Schweden, Tschechien etc7. BOTb) Haarkrone fc) Wurzelhals md) Nebenkrone f (bei Narzissen etc)8. Scheitel m, Wirbel m (des Kopfes)9. Kopf m, Schädel m:break one’s crown sich den Schädel einschlagen10. ORN Kamm m, Schopf m, Krönchen n12. höchster Punkt, Scheitel(punkt) m, Gipfel m13. fig Krönung f, Krone f, Höhepunkt m, Gipfel(punkt) m, Schlussstein m:the crown of his life die Krönung seines Lebens14. ARCHa) Scheitelpunkt m (eines Bogens)b) Bekrönung f15. SCHIFFa) (Anker)Kreuz nb) Kreuzknoten m16. TECHa) Haube f (einer Glocke)b) Gichtmantel m, Ofengewölbe nc) Kuppel f (eines Glasofens)d) Schleusenhaupt ne) (Aufzugs)Krone f (der Uhr)f) (Hut)Krone f17. Krone f (oberer Teil des Brillanten)B v/t1. (be)krönen, bekränzen:be crowned king zum König gekrönt werden2. fig allg krönen:a) ehren, auszeichnen:crown sb athlete of the year jemanden zum Sportler des Jahres krönen oder kürenb) schmücken, zierencrown all alles überbieten, allem die Krone aufsetzen (a. iron);d) erfolgreich oder glorreich abschließen:crowned with success von Erfolg gekrönt;to open a bottle of champagne to crown the feast zur Krönung oder zum krönenden Abschluss des Festes3. Damespiel: zur Dame machen5. mit einem Kronenverschluss versehen6. sl jemandem eins aufs Dach geben:crown sb with a beer bottle jemandem eine Bierflasche über den Schädel schlagencrown2 [krəʊn] obs pperf von crow2* * *1. noun1) Krone, die2) (of head) Scheitel, der; (of tree, tooth) Krone, die; (of hat) Kopfteil, das; (thing that forms the summit) Gipfel, der2. transitive verb1) krönencrown somebody king/queen — jemanden zum König/zur Königin krönen
2) (put finishing touch to) krönento crown all — zur Krönung des Ganzen; (to make things even worse) um das Maß vollzumachen
3) (Dent.) überkronen* * *(dentistry) n.Zahnkrone f. n.Krone -n f. v.krönen v. -
97 crown
1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) krone2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) kronen, kongemakten; påtalemyndigheten3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) hattepull, (bakke-/fjell)topp4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) krone2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) krone2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) sette kronen på (verket), toppe3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) sette krone på (en tann)4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) slå i hodet, gi en dask•- crown princesskrone--------spiss--------topp--------toppunktIsubst. \/kraʊn\/1) krone (spesielt kongelig, også som emblem)2) krone, kongemakt, stat, påtalemyndighet3) topp, bakketopp, fjelltopp, trekrone4) krans5) skillingsmynt (britisk, historisk), krone(stykke)6) topp, krone, isse, hode, hattepull7) (tann)krone8) ( overført) høydepunkt, verdig avslutning9) ( botanikk) rothalsbe the crown of something ( også) være kronen på verketan officer of the crown en statstjenestemannsucceed to the crown overta tronen, arve kronenwear the crown sitte på tronenIIverb \/kraʊn\/1) krone2) ( overført) krone, utnevne til mester3) avslutte (på en verdig\/flott måte)4) danne toppen av5) ( tannlegefag) sette en krone på6) ( i spillet dam) slå dam, sette dam7) ( slang) slå noen i hodetcrowned with success kronet med hellcrown the achievement sette kronen på verketto crown it all ( overført) på toppen av det hele -
98 मणिः _maṇiḥ
मणिः [मण्-इन् स्त्रीत्वपक्षे वा ङीप्] (Said to be f. also, but rarely used)1 A jewel, gem, precious stone; मणिर्लुठति पादेषु काचः शिरसि धार्यते । यथैवास्ते तथैवास्तां काचः काचो मणिर्मणिः H.2.68; अलब्धशाणोत्कषणा नृपाणां न जातु मौलौ मणयो वसन्ति Bv.1.73; मणौ वज्रसमुत्कीर्णे सूत्रस्येवास्ति मे गतिः R.1.4;3.18.-2 An ornament in general.-3 Any- thing best of its kind; cf. रत्न.-4 A magnet, loadstone.-5 The wrist.-6 A water-pot.-7 Clitoris.-8 Glans penis.-9 A crystal; क्वचिन्मणिनिकाशोदाम् (नदीम्) Rām. 2.95.9.-1 The fleshy excrescence on the neck of a goat (also written मणी in these senses).-11 An ingot, a lump (of gold); यथा सोम्यैकेन लोहमणिना सर्वं लोहमयं विज्ञातं स्यात् Ch. Up.6.1.5.-Comp. -इन्द्रः, -राजः a diamond.-कण्ठः the blue jay.-कण्ठकः a cock.-कर्णिका, -कर्णी N. of a sacred pool in Benares.-काचः the feathered part of an arrow.-काञ्चनयोगः a rare combination of mutually worthy things.-काननम् the neck.-कारः a lapidary, jeweller; मणिकाराश्च ये केचित् Rām.2.83.12.-गुणः a quality of gems; षडश्रश्चतुरश्रो वृत्तो वा, तीव्ररागसंश्थानवानच्छः स्निग्धो गुरुरर्चिष्मानन्तर्गतप्रभः प्रभानु- लेपी चेति मणिगुणाः Kau. A.2.11.29.-ग्रीवः a son of Kubera.-तारकः the crane or Sārasa bird.-तुण्डः a striped hyena; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.-तुलाकोटिः a foot ornament consisting of jewels.-दण्ड a. having a handle adorned with jewels.-दर्पणः a jewelled mirror.-दीपः 1 a lamp having jewels; मणिदीपप्रकाशितं...... पश्येदं रङ्गमन्दिरम्-2 a jewel serving as a lamp.-दोषः a flaw or defect in a jewel.-द्वीपः 1 the hood of the serpent Ananta.-2 N. of a fabulous island in the ocean of nectar; सुधासिन्धोर्मध्ये सुरविटपिवाटीपरिसरे । मणिद्वीपे नीपोपवनवति चिन्तामणिगृहे Saundaryalaharī.-धनुः m.,-धनुस् n. a rainbow.-पाली a female keeper of jewels.-पुष्पकः N. of the conchshell of Sahadeva; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.-पूरः 1 the navel,-2 a kind of bodice richly adorned with jewels.(-रम्) 1 N. of a town in Kaliṅga.-2 the pit of the stomach, or a mystical circle on the navel (also मणि- पूरक); तदूर्ध्वे नाभिदेशे तु मणिपूरं महाप्रभम् ।...... मणिवद् भिन्नं तत्पद्मं मणिपूरं तथोच्यते Yogagrantha. ˚पतिः an epithet of Babhruvāhana.-प्रवेकः a most excellent jewel.-प्रभा N. of a metre.-बन्धः 1 the wrist; रक्षाकरण्डकमस्य मणिबन्धे न दृश्यते Ś.7.-2 the fastening of jewels; R.12.12; मणिबन्धैर्निगूढैश्च सुश्लिष्टशुभसन्धिभिः Garuḍa P.-3 a kind of metre.-बन्धनम् 1 fastening on of jewels, a string or ornament of pearls.-2 that part of a ring or bracelet where the jewels are set; collet; Ś.6.-3 the wrist;...... मणिबन्धनात् कनकवलयं स्रस्तं स्रस्तं मया प्रतिसार्यते Ś.3.13.-बीजः, -वीजः the pomegranate tree.-भावरः an Indian crane; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.-भित्तिः f. N. of the palace of Śesa.-भूः f. a floor set with jewels.-भूमिः f.1 a mine of jewels.-2 a jewelled floor, floor inlaid with jewels.-मण्डपः 1 N. of the residence of Śeṣa.-2 a crystal hall.-मन्तकम् a variety of diamonds; Kau. A.2.11.29.-मन्थम् rock-salt; क्वणन्मणिमन्थभूधर भवशिला- लेहायेहाचणो लवणस्यति N.19.18.-माला 1 a string or necklace of jewels.-2 lustre, splendour, beauty.-3 a circular impression left by a bite (in amorous sports).-4 N. of Lakṣmī.-5 N. of a metre.-मेखल a. girdled with gems.-यष्टिः m., f. a jewelled stick, a string of jewels.-रत्नम् a jewel, gem.-रागः the colour of jewels. (-गम्) vermilion.-विग्रह a. jewelled; काञ्चनीं मणिविग्रहाम् Rām.6.128.75.-विशेषः an excellent jewel.-शिला a jewelled slab.-सरः a necklace; मणिसरममलं तारकपटलं नखदशशशिभूषिते Gīt.-शृङ्गः the god of the sun.-सूत्रम् a string of pearls.-सोपानम् a jewelled staircase.-स्तम्भः a pillar inlaid with jewels.-हर्म्यम् a jewelled or crystal palace. -
99 crown
1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) kóróna2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) krúna; konunglegt vald3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) toppur4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) króna, viðgerð á tönn2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) krÿna2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) krÿna, vera efst á3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) setja krónu á tönn4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) lemja ofan á höfuð e-s•- crown princess -
100 crown
korona, fejtető, lombkorona, tető to crown: betetéz, megkoronáz* * *1. noun1) (a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour: the queen's crown.) korona2) ((with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy: revenue belonging to the Crown.) korona3) (the top eg of a head, hat, hill etc: We reached the crown of the hill.) tető4) ((an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.) korona (fogé)2. verb1) (to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head: The archbishop crowned the queen.) megkoronáz2) (to form the top part of (something): an iced cake crowned with a cherry.) betetéz3) (to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).) koronát tesz rá4) (to hit (someone) on the head: If you do that again, I'll crown you!) fejbe ver•- crown princess
См. также в других словарях:
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