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circa+about

Толкование Перевод

101 ca.

Abk. zirka

* * *
abbr approx
* * *

ca.

Abk von circa approx., ca.

* * *

Abkürzung = cirka c

* * *

ca. abk → zirka

zirka adv (abk ca.) about, approximately; vor Jahreszahl: auch circa

* * *

Abkürzung = cirka c

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ca.
102 incirca

all'incirca more or less

* * *

incirca, in circa avv. → circa // all'incirca, about, approximately.

* * *

all'incirca [allin'tʃirka] avverbio roughly

* * *

incirca

all'incirca/allin't∫irka/

avverbio

roughly.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > incirca
103 circumcirca

circum-circā, adv., a strengthened circum or circa, all around (cf. the Heb., Vulg. Ezech. 40, 5; the Gr. amphi teri; and our round about —very rare, perh. only in the foll. exs.; and acc. to Serg. ap. Don. p. 1855 P. also in Cato): ubi erat haec defossa, occoepit scalpturire ibi ungulis circumcirca, * Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9: coepi regiones circumcirca prospicere, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Auct. B. Hisp. 41; App. M. 11, p. 258, 23; cf. Prisc. p. 989 sq. P.; Serg. ap. Don. 1. 1.; Hand, Turs. II. p. 73.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumcirca
104 curiosus

cūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [cura].
I.
(Acc. to cura, I.) Bestowing care or pains upon a thing, applying one's self assiduously, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).
A.
In gen.
(α).
With in or ad:
in omni historiā curiosus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:
si me nihilo minus nosti curiosum in re publicā quam te,
id. Att. 5, 14, 3:
ad investigandum curiosior,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.—
(β).
With gen. (post-Aug.):
medicinae,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7:
memoriae,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 20 fin.:
curiosissimus famae suae,
Capitol. Anton. Philos. 20.—
(γ).
With circa:
circa uxoris pudicitiam minus curiosus fuit,
Capitol. Pert. 13, 8.—
(δ).
Absol.:
non quidem doctus, sed curiosus,
Petr. 46, 6; so,
pictor,
id. 29, 4:
felicitas Horatii,
id. 118, 5:
manus,
id. 13, 1:
consilia,
Quint. 7, 5, 2:
interpolatione,
Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75 al. —
* 2.
With the access. idea of excess, too eager:
est etiam supervacua (ut sic dixerim) operositas, ut a diligenti curiosus et a religione superstitio distat,
Quint. 8, 3, 55.—
B.
In partic., inquiring eagerly or anxiously about a thing, inquiring into, in a good or bad sense; curious, inquisitive.
1.
In gen.:
ne curiosissimi quidem homines exquirendo audire tam multa possunt, quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5; Quint. 1, 8, 21; 11, 3, 143; * Hor. Epod. 17, 77 al.:
curiosis oculis perspici non possit,
Cic. Sest. 9, 22.—
2.
Implying censure ( = polupragmôn), meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive:
primum patere me esse curiosum,
Cic. Fl. 29, 70; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 Madv.; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 15, 26, 5; cf.:
quare ut homini curioso ita perscribe ad me,
id. ib. 4, 11, 2:
curiosum aliquem extimescere,
Petr. 127:
Quae (basia) nec pernumerare curiosi Possint,
Cat. 7, 11 Ellis ad loc.—
b.
Post-Aug., subst.: cūrĭōsus, i, m., of one who is prying, a spy, scout:
curiosum ac speculatorem ratus,
Suet. Aug. 27.—Later, a class of secret spies, secret police, an informer, etc.; cf. Cod. Just. 12, tit. 23: De Curiosis et Stationariis al.—
II.
(Acc. to cura, II.) Lit., that injures himself by care; hence, transf., emaciated, wasted, lean:
belua,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 26 (v. the passage in connection); cf.: nempe ille vivit carie curiosior, Afran. ap. Non. p. 21, 28 (Com. Rel. v. 250 Rib.).— Adv.: cūrĭŏsē.
A.
(Acc. to I. A.) With care, carefully:
involvendus vestimentis,
Cels. 2, 17; cf. Petr. 63, 6; Col. 12, 55, 2:
cavere,
Suet. Aug. 40 al. — Comp., Vitr. 7, 4.— Sup., Col. 11, 2, 18.—
* 2.
Too nicely, carefully, or particularly:
curiose potius quam Latine loqui,
Quint. 8, 1, 2.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) Inquisitively, curiously:
inquirerem,
Suet. Vesp. 1.— Comp.:
curiosius conquiram,
Cic. Brut. 35, 133:
facere aliquid,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 10:
animadvertunt ea, quae domi fiunt (pueri),
id. Fin. 5, 15, 42.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curiosus
105 laboro

lăbōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. labor].
I.
Neutr., to labor, take pains, exert one's self, strive.
A.
In gen.:
ne labora,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37:
sese (aratores) sibi, laborare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:
quid ego laboravi, aut quid egi, aut in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc.,
id. Par. 2, 17:
ne familiares, si scuta ipsi ferrent, laborarent,
id. Phil. 5, 6:
si mea res esset, non magis laborarem,
id. Fam. 13, 44; 74:
qui non satis laborarunt,
Quint. 8 prooem. §
29: frustra laborabimus,
id. 6, 3, 35; cf.:
frustra laboret Ausus idem,
Hor. A. P. 241:
in enodandis nominibus,
to exert one's self in vain, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62:
circa memoriam et pronuntiationem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1:
circa nomina rerum ambitiose,
id. 3, 11, 21:
in famam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 41, 3: in commune,
Quint. 5, 11, 24; 8, 2, 18:
in spem,
Ov. M. 15, 367.—With dat., to toil for, to serve:
cui (Jovi) tertia regna laborant,
Sil. 8, 116.—With in and abl.:
quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 124:
qua in re mihi non arbitror diu laborandum,
Quint. 2, 3, 2:
in dura humo,
Ov. F. 4, 416:
in remigando,
Vulg. Marc. 6, 48:
in omni gente,
in behalf of, Juv. 8, 239.—With pro:
pro hoc (L. Flacco) laborant,
Cic. Planc. 11, 28:
pro salute mea,
id. Dom. 11, 30:
pro Sestio,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1.—With ut:
laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,
Caes. B. G. 7, 31:
ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
Cic. Planc. 20, 50:
ut vos decerneretis laboravi,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:
neque te ut miretur turba labores,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. —With ne:
et sponsio illa ne fieret, laborasti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: quae ego ne frustra subierim... laboro, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 5.—With inf.:
quem perspexisse laborant,
Hor. A. P. 435:
amarique ab eo laboravi,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 5, 9:
si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:
quod audiri non laborarit,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
hunc superare laboret,
Hor. S. 41, 112; 2, 3, 269:
ne quaerere quidem de tanta re laborarint,
Nep. Pel. 3, 1:
describere,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To suffer, to labor under, to be oppressed, afflicted, or troubled with.
(α).
Absol.: aliud est dolere, aliud laborare. Cum varices secabantur C. Mario, dolebat: cum aestu magno ducebat agmen, laborabat. Est mter haec tamen quaedam similitudo: consuetudo enim laborum perpessionem dolorum efficiet faciliorem, Cic. [p. 1025] Tusc. 2, 15, 35:
valetudo tua me valde conturbat: significant enim tuae litterae, te prorsus laborare,
id. Att. 7, 2, 2:
cum sine febri laborassem,
id. ib. 5, 8:
eum graviter esse aegrum, quod vehementer ejus artus laborarent,
id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61.—
(β).
With ex:
ex intestinis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1:
ex pedibus,
id. ib. 9, 23:
ex renibus,
id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:
e dolore,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 33.—Esp. of mental disorders, etc.:
ex invidia,
Cic. Clu. 71, 202; id. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:
ex desiderio,
id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:
ex inscitia,
id. Inv. 2, 2, 5:
ex aere alieno laborare,
to be oppressed with debt, Caes. B. C. 3, 22.—
(γ).
With ab:
a re frumentaria,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9:
ab avaritia,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.—
(δ).
With abl.:
laborantes utero puellae,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 2:
domesticā crudelitate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:
nec vero quisquam stultus non horum morborum aliquo laborat,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:
odio apud hostes, contemptu inter socios,
Liv. 6, 2:
pestilentiā laboratum est,
id. 1, 31, 5:
crimine temeritatis,
Quint. 12, 9, 14.—
2.
To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, to be concerned, solicitous, or anxious:
animo laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,
Caes. B. G. 7, 31:
ut vos decerneretis, laboravi,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 11:
nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:
sponsio illa ne fieret laborasti,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132.— With de (esp. of events or persons on whose account one is concerned):
sororem de fratrum morte laborantem,
Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78:
de quibus ego ante laborabam, ne, etc.,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:
laboro, ut non minimum hac mea commendatione se consecutum videretur,
id. Fam. 13, 26, 4:
noli putare me de ulla re magis laborare,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:
his de rebus eo magis laboro, quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 3:
in uno,
i. e. to love, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19: non laboro, nihil laboro, I don't trouble myself about it, it concerns me not:
cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:
quorsum recidat responsum tuum non magnopere laboro,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:
Tironi prospicit, de se nihil laborat,
id. Phil. 8, 9, 26:
quid est quod de iis laborat,
id. ib. 8, 8, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 103.—With abl.:
tuā causā,
Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6:
neglegens ne qua populus laborat,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.—With in:
in re familiari valde laboramus,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3.—
3.
To be in distress, difficulty, or danger:
quos laborantes conspexerat iis subsidia submittebat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26:
suis laborantibus succurrere,
id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:
ne legatus laborantibus suis auxilio foret,
id. J. 52, 6; Curt. 9, 1, 15.— Impers. pass.:
maxime ad superiores munitiones laboratur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85.—Of inanim. things:
ut utraeque (triremes) ex concursu laborarent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6:
nec cur fraternis luna laboret equis (of an eclipse of the moon, because the sun's light is then withdrawn from it),
Prop. 2, 34, 52 (3, 32, 48 M.); so,
luna laboret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:
cum luna laborare non creditur,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:
laboranti succurrere lunae,
Juv. 6, 443:
Aquilonibus Querceta laborant,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 6:
laborantem ratem deserere,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 22:
laborat carmen in fine,
Petr. 45.—
II.
Act. (only since the Aug. per.; for in Cic. Cael. 22, 54, elaboratus is the correct reading).
A.
To work out, elaborate, to form, make, prepare:
noctibus hibernis castrensia pensa laboro,
Prop. 4, 3, 33:
quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manus,
Hor. Epod. 5, 60:
arte laboratae vestes,
Verg. A. 1, 639:
laborata Ceres,
bread, id. ib. 8, 181:
et nobis et equis letum commune laboras,
preparest, Sil. 16, 411.—
B.
To labor at, to cultivate:
frumenta ceterosque fructus,
Tac. G. 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laboro
106 neclegens

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neclegens
107 neclego

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neclego
108 neglego

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > neglego
109 negligens

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negligens
110 negligenter

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negligenter
111 negligo

neglĕgo (less correctly neglĭgo and neclĕgo), exi, ectum, 3 ( perf subj. neglegerit, acc. to the form of the simple verb, Aem. Mac. ap. Diom. 366 P.; and id. ap. Prisc. p. 895 P.; also, acc. to the best MSS., [p. 1198] in Sall. J. 40, 1, neglegisset; v. Kritz and Fabri, ad h. l.), v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not to pick up, i. e.), to not heed, not trouble one's self about, not attend to, to slight, neglect, be regardless of, indifferent to; constr. with acc. or an object-clause; rarely with de or absol.
I.
In gen., opp. to curare (cf. desum):
si mandatum neglecturus es,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:
maculam judiciorum,
id. Clu. 47, 130:
rem familiarem neglegebat,
Nep. Them. 1, 2:
neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 37.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
erus quod imperavit, neglexisti persequi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 39:
diem edicti obire neglexit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20. —
(γ).
With de:
de Theopompo negleximus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33.—
II.
In partic., to make light of, not to care for, to slight, despise, disregard, contemn, neglect (syn.:
despicio, sperno, contemno, fastidio): qui periculum fortunarum et capitis sui pro meā salute neglexit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
tantam pecuniam captam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 218:
cum et bellum ita necessarium sit, ut neglegi non possit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:
legem,
id. Vatin. 2, 5:
minas,
id. Quint. 30, 92:
imperium alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7:
injurias alicujus,
to pass over, overlook, id. ib. 1, 36:
iram alicujus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 97:
deos,
Sall. C. 10, 4:
se semper credunt neglegi, i. e. contemni,
Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.—
(β).
With an objectclause:
verba verbis quasi coagmentare neglegat,
neglect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77:
Theopompum, expulsum a Trebonio, confugere Alexandriam neglexistis,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 33:
fraudem committere,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Tib. 2, 6, 37.—
* (γ).
With a foll. ne:
neglegens, ne quā populus laboret,
unconcerned, careless, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25 (securus, non timens, Schol.).—
(δ).
Absol.:
bonus tantummodo segnior fit, ubi negligas,
when you neglect him, Sall. J. 31, 28.—Hence,
A.
neglĕgens ( neglĭg-, neclĕg-), entis, P. a., heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, neglectful.
1.
In gen.: neclegens dictus est non legens neque dilectum habens, quid facere debeat, omissā ratione officii sui, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:
improvidi et neglegentes duces,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
quoniam pater tam neglegens ac dissolutus est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 162:
socors alicujus natura neglegensque,
id. Brut. 68, 239:
in amicis deligendis neglegentes,
id. Lael. 17, 62:
in aliquem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5.—With gen.:
legum, officii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amicorum neglegentior,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 143:
amicorum inimicorumque (= prae stupore haud discernens),
Tac. H. 3, 38:
lenocinii,
Suet. Aug. 79:
domus tuae neglegentissimus,
Pacat. Pan. Th. 31.—With circa:
circa deos ac religiones neglegentior,
Suet. Tib. 69.—With inf.:
post illa obtegere eam neglegens fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.—Of things:
alarum neglegens sudor,
that proceeds from neglect, Petr. 128:
neglegentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:
neglegens sermo,
id. 10, 7, 28; cf.
stilus,
id. 2, 4, 13.—
2.
In partic., with respect to one's fortune, heedless, careless, improvident:
in sumptu neglegens,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:
adulescentia neglegens luxuriosaque,
Liv. 27, 8; Quint. 7, 2, 29.—Hence, adv.: neglĕgenter ( neglĭg-), heedlessly, carelessly, negligently:
scribere (opp. diligenter),
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:
gerunt et ferarum pelles, proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,
Tac. G. 17:
audientes,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:
petere pilam,
id. 6, 3, 62; 2, 4, 17.— Comp.:
neglegentius asservare aliquid,
Cic. Caecin. 26, 73.— Sup.:
neglegentissime amicos habere,
Sen. Ep. 63, 7.—
B.
neglectus, a, um, P. a., neglected, slighted, disregarded, despised:
cum ipsi inter nos abjecti neglectique simus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
castra soluta neglectaque,
Liv. 28, 1:
religio,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
di,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 7:
forma viros decet,
Ov. A. A. 1, 509.— Sup.:
neglectissima progenies,
Stat. Th. 7, 146.— Hence, * adv.: neglectē, carelessly, negligently:
neglectius incedebat,
Hier. Ep. 39, n. 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > negligo
112 tunc

tunc, adv. demonstr., of time [tum, and demonstr. suffix -ce], then, at that time; but in ante-class. and class. prose tunc is always emphatic, and generally refers to a point of time. In post-Aug. style tunc freq. occurs without emphasis, and is freely used of periods of time. Tunc = deinde occurs first in the class. per. and rarely in prose; but is very freq. after the Aug. per. Tunc in mere co-ordinative use is very rare and not ante-class. (v. I. C.). Tunc coupled with an emphatic or temporal particle is very rare in class. prose, but freq. in the postAug. period. Poets often use tunc instead of tum before vowels for the sake of the metre. In general, tunc is not freq. till after the Aug. period. Cic. has tum about thirty times as often as tunc; Caes. has tunc only five times; Livy, in the first two books, has tunc five times, tum eighty-two times; but Val. Max. has tunc four times as often as tum. Sen. almost always has tunc; tum only in a few passages, mostly in co ordinative use. In Vitr., Suet., Plin., Just., and the jurists, tunc largely predominates; but Nep. has tunc once only, and Tac., who employs both words sparingly, has tum oftener than tunc. The Codd. very freq. vary between the words, and in many passages the reading is still doubtful. Undue weight has been given by some critics to opposition to nunc and connection with cum; cf. Kritz ad Sall. J. 5, 1; Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 142; 2, 5, 10, § 27. Both tum and tunc are freq. opposed to nunc, and connected with cum.
I.
Absol.
A.
Referring an event to a time before mentioned.
1.
To definite past time.
(α).
To a period of time, = illis temporibus (only post-Aug.):
tunc melius tenuere fidem cum paupere cultu Stabat in exigua ligneus aede deus,
Tib. 1, 10, 19:
nulli tunc subsessores alienorum matrimoniorum oculi metuebantur,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 5:
sed tunc clarissimus quisque juvenum pro amplificanda patria plurimum periculi sustinebat,
id. 3, 2, 6:
nunc quo ventum est? A servis vix impetrari potest ne eam supellectilem fastidiant qua tunc consul non erubuit,
id. 4, 3, 7:
quo pacto inter amicos viguisse tunc justitiam credimus, cum inter accusatores quoque, etc.,
id. 6, 5, 6:
si vere aestimare Macedonas qui tunc erant volumus, fatebimur, etc.,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:
sed civitati nullae tunc leges erant,
Just. 2, 7, 3; 6, 9, 5.—
(β).
Referring to a point of time spoken of: cives Romani [p. 1914] tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. ap. Censor. 14 (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.): tanto sublatae sunt Augmine tunc lapides, id. ap. Non. p. 211, 8 (Ann. v. 542 ib.): tunc ipsos adoriant, ne quis Spartam referat nuntium, Naev. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 16 Rib.):
(Sulla) statim ex iis rebus quas tunc vendebat jussit ei praemium tribui, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:
neque ego tunc princeps ad salutem esse potuissem si, etc.,
id. Sull. 3, 9:
his tunc cognitis rebus amici regis his... liberaliter responderunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 104:
tunc duces Nerviorum... colloqui sese velle dicunt,
at this time, id. B. G. 5, 41:
quod se facturos minabantur, aegreque tunc sunt retenti quin oppidum irrumperent,
id. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:
Romanus tunc exercitus in agro Larinati erat,
Liv. 22, 24, 1:
itaque cum in ipsum, et innocentia tutum et magistratu in quo tunc erat, impetus fieri non posset, etc.,
id. 4, 44, 6; cf. id. 2, 2, 2; 4, 8, 6; 10, 37, 10;
44, 44, 3: nec, si rescindere posses (sc. jussa Jovis), Tunc aderas,
Ov. M. 2, 679:
tunc ego nec cithara poteram gaudere sonora, nec, etc.,
Tib. 3, 4, 69:
tunc urbis custodiis praepositus C. Maecenas,
Vell. 2, 88, 2:
forte evenit ut tunc summae dignitatis ibi femina veneno consumere se destinarit,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:
qui tunc Libitinam exercebant,
id. 5, 2, 10:
Coriolanus ad Volscos, infestos tunc Romanis, confugit,
id. 5, 4, 1; cf. id. 2, 10, 3; 4, 8, 5; 5, 5, 3; 7, 6, 5 fin.;
8, 1 damn. 1: Carthaginiensium legati ad celebrandum sacrum anniversarium more patrio tunc venerant,
Curt. 4, 2, 10:
et tunc aestas erat, cujus calor, etc.,
id. 3, 5, 1:
perierat imperium, quod tunc in extremo stabat, si Fabius, etc.,
Sen. Troad. 1, 11, 5:
tunc,distractis Orientis viribus, casus Mithridati datus est occupandi Armeniam,
Tac. A. 11, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:
quidam ex eis qui tunc egerant, decesserunt,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 3:
ardente tunc in Africa bello,
Suet. Caes. 70; cf. id. Calig. 48; id. Ner. 20; 21:
Asiam tunc tenebat imperio rex Darius,
Gell. 17, 9, 20:
hostes tunc populi Romani fuerant Fidenates,
id. 17, 21, 17; cf. id. 13, 5, 2 and 3; 14, 1, 8; Ael. Spart. Had. 11; 23; 24.—Repeated by anaphora:
tunc victus abiere feri, tunc consita pomus, tunc bibit inriguas fertilis hortus aquas, Aurea tunc pressos, etc.,
Tib. 2, 1, 43:
tunc Parmenio et Philotas, tunc Amyntas consobrinus, tunc noverca fratresque interfecti, tunc Attalus, Eurylochus... occurrebant,
Just. 12, 6, 14; so id. 43, 3, 2; 43, 4, 2.—Attributively:
regem tunc Lacedaemoniorum,
Just. 6, 2, 4.—
(γ).
Referring to a state no longer in existence:
silvae tunc circa viam erant, plerisque incultis,
Liv. 21, 25, 8:
urbs (Corinthus) erat tunc praeclara ante excidium,
id. 45, 28, 2:
hic (Curio) primo pro Pompei partibus, id est, ut tunc habebatur, pro republica, mox... pro Caesare stetit,
Vell. 2, 48, 3:
certissimum tunc proscriptorum perfugium penetravit,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 9:
docuit in atrio Catulinae domus, quae pars Palatii tunc erat,
Suet. Gram. 17: tunc (i. e. olim) in usu erat, eam hereditatem, etc., Gai Inst. 2, 254 erat autem tunc mos ut cum princeps causam cognosceret... sententiam ex omnium deliberatione proferret, Ael. Spart. Had. 8.—
(δ).
Expressly opposed to present time: tunc igitur pelles, nunc aurum et purpura exercent hominum vitam, Lucr 5, 1423;
ea lege quae tunc erat Sempronia, nunc est Cornelia,
Cic. Clu. 56, 154:
cum vero causam justam deus ipse dederit, ut tunc Socrati, nunc Catoni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74, cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 67, § 156; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. Pis. 13, 30; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
cur privati non damus remiges, sicut tunc dedimus?
Liv. 34, 6, 18:
munitiones et locis opportunioribus tunc fuerunt et validiores impositae (i. e. quam nunc),
id. 36, 17, 4:
parva nunc res videri potest quae tunc patres ac plebem accendit,
id. 4, 25, 13; cf. id. 8, 31, 4; 21, 18, 5:
Macedones milites ea tunc erant fama qua nunc Romani feruntur,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4: nunc solvo poenas;
tunc tibi inferias dedi,
Sen. Phoen. 172:
nunc haberent socios quos tunc hostes habuerant,
Just. 6, 7, 5; cf. id. 8, 2, 9:
hoc tunc Veii fuere, nunc fuisse quis meminit?
Flor. 1, 12, 11.—And tunc and tum in co-ordinated sentences: qui ager nunc multo pluris est quam tunc fuit. Tum enim, etc., nunc, etc.;
tum erat ager incultus, nunc est cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: vos etiamsi tunc faciendum non fuerit, nunc utique faciendum putatis;
ego contra, etiamsi tum migrandum fuisset, nunc has ruipas relinquendas non censerem,
Liv. 5, 53, 3 (in such connections tum generally refers to a previous tunc, rarely vice versa).—
(ε).
Opposed to a previous or a later time:
quae ipsum Hannibalem, armis tunc invictum voluptate vicit (i. e. etsi non postea),
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
raro alias tribuni popularis oratio acceptior plebi quam tunc severissimi consulis fuit,
Liv. 3, 69, 1:
(Syphax) tunc accessio Punici belli fuerat, sicut Gentius Macedonici,
id. 45, 7, 2; 5, 37, 2; 45, 25, 10:
non ab Scipionibus aliisque veteribus Romanorum ducum quidquam ausum fortius quam tunc a Caesare,
Vell. 2, 80, 3:
et tunc Aeanti, ut deo, immolaverunt, et deinceps, etc.,
Val. Max. 1, 5, ext. 2:
praetor hic Alexandri fuerat, tunc transfuga,
Curt. 3, 11, 18; cf. id. 4, 13, 18:
Cilicum nationes saepe et alias commotae, tunc Troxoboro duce, montes asperos castris cepere,
Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 2, 62; id. H. 3, 58:
ob res et tunc in Africa, et olim in Germania gestas,
Suet. Galb. 8; cf. id. Tib. 10; 18; id. Oth. 4:
idem tunc Faesulae quod Carrhae nuper,
Flor. 1, 5, 8.—
(ζ).
In general statements, applied to the actual state of affairs:
mos est regibus quotiens in societatem coeant, pollices inter se vincire, etc. Sed tunc, qui ea vincula admovebat decidisse simulans, genua Mithridatis invadit,
Tac. A. 12, 47:
legebatur ergo ibi tunc in carmine Latino, etc.,
Gell. 2, 22, 2.— Pregn., as matters then stood:
aptissimum tempus fuerat, delinimentum animis Bolani agri divisionem obici: tunc haec ipsa indignitas angebat animos,
Liv. 4, 51, 6.—
(η).
Of coincidence in time: tunc = cum hoc fieret, on that occasion:
quodsi tu tunc, Crasse, dixisses, omnem eorum importunitatem evellisset oratio tua,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230; id. Clu. 56, 153; id. Lig. 5, 16; id. Phil. 7, 5, 14:
tunc Lacedaemoniis accusantibus respondendum erat, nunc a vobis ipsis accusati sumus,
Liv. 39, 36, 7:
jam Horatius secundam pugnam petebat. Tunc... clamore adjuvant militem suum,
while he was doing so, id. 1, 25, 9; 45, 23, 17:
sed neque... nubes Tunc habuit, nec... imbres,
Ov. M. 2, 310:
quid mihi tunc animi fuit?
id. ib. 7, 582:
quid mihi tunc animi credis, germane, fuisse?
id. H. 11, 87; 12, 31:
quid tunc homines timuerint, quae senatus trepidatio... neque mihi exprimere vacat, neque, etc.,
Vell. 2, 124, 1:
non Catoni tunc praetura, sed praeturae Cato negatus est,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 6; 4, 5, 3; 6, 1, 8; 6, 2, 3; 6, 2, 6; 6, 6, ext. 1;
9, 3, 1: tunc ego dicere debui,
Sen. Ep. 63, 15:
non possum dicere aliud tunc mihi quam deos adfuisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5:
tunc domus priscorum ducum arserunt,
Suet. Ner. 38; Just. 18, 3, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 3, 48; 12, 13, 21; 19, 1, 11.—Tunc and tum co-ordinate: sanguine tunc (Phaethontis) credunt... Tum facta'st Libya... arida;
tum, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 235 sqq.: tunc... sorores Debuerant, etc.;
Tum potui Medea mori bene,
id. H. 12, 3 sqq.—And referring to a supposed action at a definite time:
nobis tunc repente trepidandum in acie instruenda erat,
if we had accepted the battle then, Liv. 44, 38, 11.—
(θ).
Redundant (post-class.):
id quale fuerit, neque ipse tunc prodidit, neque cuiquam facile succurrat,
Suet. Tit. 10; cf.: in ejusmodi temporibus tunc eae ambulationes aperiuntur, Vitr 5, 9, 9.—
2.
= nunc, in oblique discourse (rare):
quod si consulatus tanta dulcedo sit, jam tunc ita in animum inducant, consulatum captum a tribunicia potestate esse,
Liv. 2, 54, 5:
ut cum multis saeculis murus urbi civium virtus fuerit, tunc cives salvos se fore non existimaverint nisi intra muros laterent,
Just. 14, 5, 7.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
(α).
Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc.; at such a season:
tunc (i. e. autumno) praecidi arbores oportere secundum terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:
ab eo in fastis dies hordicalia nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves immolantur,
id. ib. 2, 5:
omnes (nubes sol) enim sub se tunc (= medio die),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 8, 7:
tunc enim maximae et integrae adhuc nives (= aestate prima),
id. ib. 4, 2, 21:
et tunc potest ventis concitari mare,
id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 4, 5, 2.—
(β).
With the force of an indefinite temporal clause:
tunc ignes tenuissimi iter exile designant et caelo producunt, of shooting stars,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 6: nemo observat lunam nisi laborantem. Tunc urbes conclamant, tunc pro se quisque superstitione vana trepidat, id. ib. 7, 1, 2:
adjuvari se tunc (i. e. cum faces vident) periclitantes existimant Pollucis et Castoris numine,
id. ib. 1, 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 3; 2, 55, 2; 5, 3, 1; 6, 12, 2; id. Ep. 42, 4; id. Brev. Vit. 11, 1: si ancilla ex cive Romand conceperit, deinde civis Romana facta sit, et tunc pariat, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 88; 1, 90; Dig. 1, 6, 8; 40, 12, 22, § 3.—
(γ).
With the force of a conditional clause, in this instance: Tr. Erus peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi actutum chorda tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 Lorenz (al. tum):
dominae mentem convertite... Tunc ego crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes Posse, etc.,
Prop. 1, 1, 23:
itaque tunc dividere optimum erit (= si plura sunt quae nocent),
Quint. 4, 2, 101; so id. 6, 1, 22:
cuperem tecum communicare tam subitam mutationem mei: tunc amicitiae nostrae certiorem fiduciam habere coepissem,
Sen. Ep. 6, 2: nemo est ex inprudentibus qui reliqui sibi debeat. Tunc mala consilia agitant, tunc aut aliis aut ipsis pericula struunt;
tunc cupiditates improbas ordinant, tunc... tunc... denique, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 2;
7, 2: tunc enim (i. e. si cottidie reputes) subit recordatio: Quot dies quam frigidis rebus absumpsi!
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:
propter liberos retentio fit (dotis) si culpa mulieris divortium factum sit, tunc enim sextae retinentur ex dote,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 10: veluti si a femina manumissa sit: tunc enim e lege Atilia petere debet tutorem, Gai Inst. 1, 195; 1, 76; 1, 40; 3, 181; Fragm. Vat. 52; Dig. 2, 4, 8; 5, 3, 13, § 12; 7, 3, 1; 19, 1, 11, § 15; 11, 1, 20; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; in the jurists, saep.—
4.
Referring to future time.
(α).
In gen.: tunc illud vexillum... coloniae Capuae inferetur;
tunc contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86:
tunc, ut quaeque causa crit statuetis, nunc libertatem repeti satis est,
Liv. 3, 53, 10:
senatus consultum adjectum est ut... praetor qui tunc esset... apud eorum quem qui manumitteretur... jusjurandum daret, etc.,
id. 41, 9, 11:
nec taedebit avum parvo advigilare nepoti... Tunc operata deo pubes discumbet in herba, etc.,
Tib. 2, 5, 95:
tunc interea tempus exercitus ex hoc loco educendi habebis,
Gell. 3, 7, 7.—
(β).
With the force of a conditional clause:
tunc me biremis Tutum... Aura feret geminusque Pollux (i. e. si mugiat malus procellis),
Hor. C. 3, 29, 62:
vectabor umeris tunc ego inimicis eques (i. e. si hoc feceris),
id. Epod. 17, 74:
tunc tua me infortunia laedent (i. e. si dolebis tibi),
id. A. P. 103:
tunc ego jurabo quaevis tibi numina... Tunc ego... Efficiam, etc.,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 319:
tunc piger ad nandum, tunc ego cautus ero,
id. ib. 17 (18), 210.—
B.
Representing sequence or succession in events, = deinde.
1.
Simple sequence in time.
(α).
Time proper (rare till after the Aug. per.;
in Cic. perh. only in the foll. passages): Herodotus cum Roma reverteretur, offendit eum mensem qui sequitur mensem comitialem. Tunc Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XLV dies longum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 130:
veni in eum sermonem ut docerem, etc. Tunc mihi ille dixit quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 3:
dixi ei, me ita facturum esse ut, etc. Tunc ille a me petivit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 6, 2 is finis pugnae equestris fuit. Tunc adorti peditum aciem, nuntios ad consules rei gestae mittunt, Liv. 3, 70, 8:
tandem curia excesserunt. Tunc sententiae interrogari coeptae,
id. 45, 25, 1:
equites, relictis equis, provolant ante signa... Tunc inter priores duorum populorum res geritur,
id. 7, 8, 1:
iterum deinde interpellatus, in proposito persistit. Tunc Poppedius, abjecturum inde se... minatus est,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. 5, 4, 1; 7, 3, 2; 7, 3, 6: tunc intendit arcum, et ipsum cor adulescentis figit, Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 2; so id. Ot. Sap. 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 12, 1:
Dareum XXX inde stadia abesse praemissi indicabant. Tunc consistere agmen jubet,
Curt. 3, 8, 24:
contionem discedere in manipulos jubet. Tunc a veneratione Augusti orsus flexit ad victorias,
Tac. A. 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 1, 67; 12, 31; 12, 33; 12, 69; id. H. 4, 72; Vitr. 1, 4, 12; 1, 6, 7; 2, 1, 2; 2, 1, 4; 5, 12, 5; 7, praef. 5; 7, 1, 3; 7, 2, 2; 8, 1, 1; Suet. Ner. 49; id. Vit. 15 fin.; id. Dom. 16; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 4; Gell. 1, 22, 6; 6 (7), 17, 6; 13, 31 (30), 6; 14, 2, 9; [p. 1915] Flor. 2, 13 (4, 2), 71; Just. 11, 4, 1; 11, 10, 2; 12, 7, 7; 13, 3, 4; 18, 4, 10 et saep.; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 26.—
(β).
Before an abl. absol. (postclass.):
statuunt tempus quo foedissimum quemque invadant. Tunc, signo inter se dato, inrumpunt contubernia,
Tac. A. 1, 48:
tunc, Campaniae ora proximisque insulis circuitis, Caprearum secessui quadriduum impendit,
Suet. Aug. 98:
tunc, exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, pecunias civitatibus imperat,
Just. 14, 1, 6; 21, 5, 2; 22, 2, 7; 25, 2, 6.—
(γ).
Implying a consequence, then, under these circumstances, hence, accordingly:
caedere januam saxis, instare ferro, ligna circumdare ignemque circumicere coeperunt. Tunc cives Romani, qui Lampsaci negotiabantur, concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69: huc tota Vari conversa acies suos fugere videbat. Tunc Rebilus; Perterritum, inquit, hostem vides;
quid dubitas, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:
animadversum est, extra consuetudinem longius a vallo esse aciem Pompei progressum. Tunc Caesar apud suos Differendum est iter, inquit, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 85:
omnium spe celerius Saguntum oppugnari adlatum est. Tunc relata de integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 30, 10:
Tisiphoneque Saevit et huc illuc impia turba fugit. Tunc niger in porta serpentum Cerberus ore Stridet,
Tib. 1, 3, 71:
apud patres disseruit, nec posse Orientem nisi Germanici sapientia conponi, etc. Tunc decreto patrum permissae Germanico provinciae,
Tac. A. 2, 43; id. H. 4, 83; Vitr. 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 16; Just. 39, 3, 11.—Emphatically, = tum vero:
donec ipse quoque longinquo morbo est implicitus. Tunc adeo fracti simul cum corpore sunt spiritus illi feroces ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 31, 6.—And = tum primum:
multitudo tandem perrumpit ordines hostium. Tunc vinci pertinacia coepta, et averti manipuli quidam,
Liv. 9, 39, 10. —
2.
In enumerations with tum... deinde... postea, etc.
(α).
In gen. (postclass.): ante omnia instituit ut e libertorum bonis dextans... cogeretur; deinde ut ingratorum, etc.;
tunc ut lege majestatis facta omnia... tenerentur,
Suet. Ner. 32 med.; so,
tunc... deinde... tunc, etc.,
Vitr. 1, 6, 12 and 13:
tunc... tunc... deinde... tunc,
id. 3, 5, 5 and 6; cf. id. 5, 12, 4; cf. Suet. Oth. 6; Flor. 4, 2, 88.—With tum: terras primum situmque earum quaerit; deinde condicionem maris;
tunc quidquid inter caelum terrasque interjacet perspicit... tum, peragratis humilioribus, ad summa prorumpit,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 17 fin.; so Gai Inst. 3, 6, 3.—
(β).
Of successive speakers in dialogue (rare):
tu vero abi, inquit, etc. Tunc Mucius Quandoquidem, inquit, est apud te virtuti honos, etc.,
Liv. 2, 12, 15:
apud quem Valerius in hunc modum egit, etc. Tunc Collatinus Quaero inquit, etc.,
Val. Max. 2, 8, 2.—With tum:
tunc poeta... inquit, etc. Tum Fronto ita respondit, etc.,
Gell. 19, 8, 10 and 11; 12, 13, 19; Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4.—
C.
In co-ordination (very rare).
1.
= praeterea, and then:
(Romulus) hoc consilio fultus... locupletari civis non destitit. Tunc, id quod retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 15 sq.:
praeter has, frugalitas et continentia... splendorem illi suum adfunderent. Tunc providentia cum elegantia quantum decoris illi adderent!
Sen. Ep. 115, 3.—
2.
In the connection cum... tunc (v. tum, I. C. 3.):
vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tunc est Idcirco, etc.,
Juv. 9, 118 ( poet. for tum, on account of the foll. vowel).—
3.
Vid. tunc etiam, III. B. 7. b.
II.
As correlative of dependent clauses.
A.
Of temporal clauses with cum.
1.
Referring to definite past time.
a.
Tunc as antecedent of the clause:
set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis quom hinc abit?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108:
etiamne in ara tunc sedebant mulieres Quom ad me profectu's ire?
id. Rud. 3, 6, 8:
quo damnato tunc, cum judicia fiebant, HS. IV milibus lis aestimata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 22:
etenim tunc esset hoc animadvertendum cum classis Syracusis proficiscebatur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 43, §
111: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat: vos tunc paruistis cum paruit nemo nisi qui voluit,
id. Lig. 7, 20: se ita pugnaturos ut Romae pugnaverint in repetenda patria, ut postero die ad Gabios, tunc cum effecerint ne quis hostium, etc., Liv. 6, 28, 9:
et quod tunc fecimus cum hostem Hannibalem in Italia haberemus, id nunc, pulso Hannibale, cunctamur facere?
id. 31, 7, 5:
infelix Dido, nunc te facta impia tangunt? Tunc decuit cum sceptra dabas,
Verg. A. 4, 597 (Rib. tum; v. Prisc. p. 8, 841 P.):
prudenter sensit tunc incrementum Romano imperio petendum fuisse cum intra septimum lapidem triumphi quaerebantur,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 10:
quorum nihil tunc cum diceretur parum aptum fuit,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf. Val. Max. 8, 8, ext. 1; 9, 8, ext. 1.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis.
(α).
Of coincident actions:
cum jam adpropinquantium forma lemborum haud dubie esset... tunc injecta trepidatio,
Liv. 44, 28, 10.—
(β).
= deinde:
adversus singula quaeque cum respondere haud facile esset, et quereretur... purgaretque se invicem, tunc Papirius, redintegrata ira, virgas et secures expediri jussit,
Liv. 8, 32, 10:
divus Caesar cum exercitum habuisset circa Alpes, imperavissetque, etc., tunc qui in eo castello fuerunt... noluerunt imperio parere,
Vitr. 2, 9, 15:
cum nuntiatum esset Leonidae a XX milibus hostium summum cacumen teneri, tunc hortatur socios, recedant,
Just. 2, 11, 5.—
2.
Of definite present time, tunc is not found; v. tum.—
3.
Referring to indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur cum ea dicimus jurati quae comperta habemus,
Cic. Font. 13, 29 (9, 19):
tunc obsequatur naturae cum senserit, etc.,
id. Fragm. Hort. Phil. 75 B. and K.; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16; id. Verr. 1, 18, 55; 2, 5, 12, § 29: qui tunc vocat me, cum malum librum legi, only... when, never... unless (= tote dê), Cat. 44, 21 Ellis (Mull. tum):
deum tunc adfuisse cum id evenisset, veteres oratores aiebant,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:
tunc est commovendum theatrum cum ventum est ad illud Plodite,
id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 4, 2, 8; 12, 11, 7; Vitr. 2, 9, 3:
voluptas tunc, cum maxime delectat, exstinguitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 4; cf. id. Q. N. 1, prol. 3; 5, 3, 3; 6, 3, 1; id. Ep. 10, 5; 85, 38:
in tantam quantitatem tenetur quae tunc in peculio fuit cum sententiam dicebat,
Dig. 5, 1, 15: tunc cum certum esse coeperit neminem ex eo testamento fore heredem, Gai Inst. 3, 13; 4, 71; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 40, 12, 16, § 2; 40, 7, 34.—
b.
Introducing the apodosis:
cum autem fundamenta ita distantia inter se fuerint constituta, tunc inter ea alia transversa... collocentur,
Vitr. 1, 5, 7; 2, 1, 6; 2, 3, 2; 2, 5, 2;
3, 5, 13: cum folia pauca in acumine germinent, tunc maxime serendas ficus,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 245; Just. 41, 2, 9.—
4.
Referring to future time:
ex ceteris autem generibus tunc pecunia expedietur cum legionibus victricibus erunt quae spopondimus persolvenda, Cic. Fragm. Ep. Caes. jun. 1, 8: tunc inter eas fore finem belli dixit cum alterutra urbs in habitum pulveris esset redacta,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3:
poterant videri tunc incohanda cum omnia quae... peregissem,
Quint. 6, 4, 1; Col. praef. 33; v. infra, III. A. 2. b.—
B.
With temporal clauses introduced by ubi (rare).
1.
Of definite past time:
ad quod bellum ubi consules dilectum habere occipiunt, obstare tunc enixe tribuni,
Liv. 4, 55, 2:
haec ubi convenerunt, tunc vero Philomelus consuetudinem nocte egrediendi frequentiorem facere,
id. 25, 8, 9.—
2.
Of indefinite time.
a.
As antecedent:
tunc autem est consummata infelicitas, ubi turpia non solum delectant, sed etiam placent,
Sen. Ep. 39, 6; id. Ben. 2, 3, 3; 2, 17, 3; id. Ep. 89, 19.—
b.
In apodosis:
stillicidia ubi plura coiere et turba vires dedit, tunc fluere et ire dicuntur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 4; 6, 17, 2; 6, 18, 2.—
C.
With temporal clauses introduced by postquam (posteaquam); rare.
1.
Of definite past time:
posteaquam ingenuae virgines et ephebi venerunt ad deprecandum, tunc est pollicitus his legibus ut, etc.,
Vitr. 10, 16, 7 (but in Sall. C. 51, 40 Dietsch reads tum).—
2.
Of indefinite time: si vero posteaquam eam destinasses, tunc perierit, etc., Dig 17, 2, 58, § 1.—
D.
With temporal clauses introduced by ut (very rare):
ut vero... casus suorum miseris eluxit, tunc toto littore plangentium gemitus, tunc infelicium matrum ululatus... audiebantur,
Just. 19, 2, 11.—
E.
With temporal clauses introduced by quando (rare).
1.
As antecedent:
tunc quando abiero,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 19 (4, 8, 8): tunc inserentur (cerasi) quando his vel non est, vel desinit gummi effluere, Pall. Oct. 12.—
2.
In apodosis:
quando quodque eorum siderum cursum decorum est adeptum... tunc ex alterius naturae motione transversa... vinci a tardioribus videbantur,
Cic. Univ. 9.—
F.
With temporal clauses introduced by dum (very rare):
tunc tamen utrumque tolerabile est, dum illi vis sua est,
Sen. Ep. 83, 21.—
G.
With conditional clauses.
1.
In gen.
(α).
As antecedent:
consilium istud tunc esset prudens si rationes ad Hispaniensem casum accommodaturi essemus,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
sin autem ventus interpellaverit et... tunc habeat canalem longum pedes quinque, etc.,
Vitr. 8, 5, 2:
tunc fidem fallam, tunc inconstantiae crimen audiam si, cum omnia eadem sint quae erant promittente me, non praestitero promissum,
Sen. Ben. 4, 35, 2.—
(β).
In apodosis:
si se simul cum gloria rei gestae exstinxisset, tunc victorem, quidquid licuerit in magistro equitum, in militibus ausurum,
Liv. 8, 31, 7:
quem si inclusit mare, tum ille exitu simul redituque praecluso, volutatur,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 15:
quod si non illum, sed me peccasse putabis, tunc ego te credam cordis habere nihil,
Mart. 2, 8, 6: si nullus sit suorum heredum, tunc hereditas pertinet ad adgnatos, Gai Inst. 3, 9:
si vero dissentiunt, tunc praetoris partes necessariae sunt,
Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 19; Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 205; Dig. 1, 3, 22.—
2.
With a supposition contrary to fact:
audivi te cum alios consolareris: tunc conspexissem, si te ipse consolatus esses,
Sen. Prov. 4, 5.—
H.
After abl. absol. (rare):
legatis auditis, tunc de bello referre sese Aemilius dixit,
Liv. 44, 21, 1:
his ita praeparatis, tunc in rotae modiolo tympanum includatur,
Vitr. 10, 9 (14), 2.
III.
Particular connections.
A.
With other particles of time.
1.
Jam tunc (rare):
nisi jam tunc omnia negotia diligentissime confecissem,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3: bellum jam tunc ab illis geri coeptum cum sibi Phrygiam ademerint, Trog. Pomp. ap. Just. 38, 53:
At. C. Marius L. Sullam jam tunc, ut praecaventibus fatis, copulatum sibi quaestorem habuit,
Vell. 2, 12, 1:
Archilochum Nepos Cornelius tradit, Tullo Hostilio Romae regnante, jam tunc fuisse poematis clarum et nobilem,
Gell. 17, 21, 8:
palam jam tunc multae civitates libertatem bello vindicandam fremebant,
Just. 13, 5, 5. —
2.
With demum and denique, not until then, then only, then at last.
a.
Tunc demum.
(α).
Absol.:
tunc demum nuntius missus ad tertiam legionem revocandam,
Liv. 41, 3, 5:
tunc demum pectora plangi Contigit,
Ov. H. 11, 91:
tunc demum intrat tabernaculum,
Curt. 4, 13, 20:
tunc demum alia mala (exstiterunt),
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 6:
(aquilae) primo deponunt, expertaeque pondus, tunc demum abeunt,
Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 14:
tunc demum... invidiam quae sibi fieret deprecati sunt,
Suet. Calig. 9:
tunc demum ad otium concessit,
id. Claud. 5.—
(β).
With cum clause:
postero die cum circumsessi aqua arceremur, nec ulla... erumpendi spes esset, tunc demum pacti sumus, etc.,
Liv. 21, 59, 6:
et serius cum redisset, tum demum, recepto sospite filio, victoriae tantae gaudium consul sensit,
id. 44, 44, 3:
cum ab his oritur, tunc demum ei ratio constat,
Val. Max. 4, 8 prooem.: quos ordine suo tunc demum persequar cum praefaturus fuero, Col. praef. 33; Sen. Ep. 84, 6; id. Q. N. 7, 13, 1.—
b.
Tunc denique (very rare): hi dicebantur in eo tempore mathêmatikoi. Exinde ad perspicienda principia naturae procedebant ac tunc denique nominabantur phusikoi, Gell. 1, 9, 7.—
3.
Tunc primum:
quia tunc primum superbiae nobilitatis obviam itum est,
Sall. J. 5, 2:
tunc primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur, designatus locus est,
Liv. 1, 35, 8:
eum dolorem ulta est (plebs) tunc primum plebeis quaestoribus creatis,
id. 4, 54, 2:
tunc primum equo merere equites coeperunt,
id. 5, 7, 13:
lectisternio tunc primum in urbe Romana facto,
id. 5, 13, 6; Tac. A. 11, 38; Suet. Ner. 17; Just. 8, 5, 1; 11, 10, 2; Jul. Capitol. Anton. Phil. 5; 7.—
4.
With deinde (cf.: tum deinde).
(α).
Deinde tunc:
roga bonam mentem, bonam valetudinem animi, deinde tunc corporis,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1.—
(β).
Tunc deinde: primum militiae vinculum est religio et signorum amor, et deserendi nefas; tunc deinde facile cetera [p. 1916] exiguntur, Sen. Ep. 95, 35; 11, 4; Val. Fl. 8, 109; Cels. 4, 15.—So, tunc postea, Vitr. 1, 6, 7.—
5.
Tunc tandem:
simul enim cessit possessione Dii, excitavit hostem, ut tunc tandem sciret recuperanda esse quae prius amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4.—
B.
With emphatic particles.
1.
Tunc vero (or enimvero):
in turbatos jam hostes equos inmittunt. Tunc vero Celtiberi omnes in fugam effunduntur,
Liv. 40, 40, 10:
cunctantem tamen ingens vis morbi adorta est. Tunc enim vero deorum ira admonuit,
id. 2, 36, 6:
tunc vero impotentis fortunae species conspici potuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 23: Tiberioque suspensa semper verba;
tunc vero nitenti, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—
2.
Tunc quidem: et tunc quidem Perseus copias reduxit;
postero die, etc.,
Liv. 42, 57, 9:
tunc quidem sacrificio rite perpetrato, reliquum noctis rediit, etc.,
Curt. 4, 13, 16; cf. id. 3, 12, 21.—
3.
Ne tunc quidem:
quia ne tunc quidem obsistebatur,
Front. Strat. 3, 17, 9:
ac ne tum quidem senatu aut populo appellato,
Suet. Ner. 41; cf. Just. 27, 3, 6.—
4.
Tunc maxime (or tunc cum maxime).
(α).
Chiefly at that time, especially then:
Theophrastus est auctor, in Ponto quosdam amnes crescere tempore aestivo... aut quia tunc maxime in umorem mutabilis terra est, aut quia, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 2.—
(β).
Just then:
hospitem tunc cum maxime utilia suadentem abstrahi jussit ad capitale supplicium,
Curt. 3, 2, 17:
non incidunt causae quae iram lacessant? sed tunc maxime illi oppugnandae manus sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 14, 2: sapiens tunc maxime paupertatem meditatur cum in mediis divitiis constitit,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1.—
5.
Tunc interea, Gell. 3, 7, 7; v. supra, I. A. 4. a.—
6.
Etiam tunc.
(α).
Even then:
experiri etiam tunc volens an ullae sibi reliquae vires essent, etc.,
Gell. 15, 16, 3.—
(β).
Still:
quam defunctam praetextatus etiam tunc pro rostris laudavit,
Suet. Calig. 10.— And with cum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 8; v. supra, II. A. 1. a.—
7.
Tunc etiam.
(α).
Etiam as connective, tum = eo tempore:
in civitate plena religionum, tunc etiam ob recentem cladem superstitiosis principibus, ut renovarentur auspicia, res ad interregnum redit,
Liv. 6, 5, 6.—
(β).
Poet. for tum etiam, on account of the vowel:
ultima prona via est, et eget moderamine certo, Tunc etiam... Tethys solet ipsa vereri,
Ov. M. 2, 68.—
8.
Tunc quoque.
(α).
Also then:
irae adversus Vejentes in insequentem annum dilatae sunt. Tunc quoque ne confestim bellum indiceretur religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30, 13; 44, 37, 12: saepe legit flores;
et tunc quoque forte legebat,
Ov. M. 4, 315:
quare et sereno tonat? quia tunc quoque per quassum et scissum aera spiritus prosilit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 18:
cum quidam histriones producti olim, tunc quoque producerentur,
Suet. Claud. 21:
tunc quoque in Hyrcaniam remittitur,
Just. 38, 9, 9.—
(β).
Even then:
tunc quoque cum antiqui illi viri inclite viverent, cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7:
faba vero non antequam trium foliorum. Tunc quoque levi sarculo purgare melius quam fodere,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241; Suet. Ner. 26; Flor. 1, 7, 12.—With tum demum:
tametsi ad audiendum pigre coitur. Plerique in stationibus sedent... ac sibi nuntiari jubent an jam recitator intraverit... an ex magna parte evolverit librum: tum demum ac tunc quoque lente cunctanterque veniunt,
Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2.—
(γ).
= sic quoque, even as it was:
quin nisi firmata extrema agminis fuissent, ingens in eo saltu accipienda clades fuerit. Tunc quoque ad extremum periculi ventum est,
Liv. 21, 34, 8.—
C.
Tunc temporis (postclass.;
v. tum, III. E.): ex gente obscura tunc temporis Persarum,
Just. 1, 4, 4:
parvae tunc temporis vires Atheniensibus erant,
id. 3, 6, 6:
ad abolendam invidiae famam qua insignis praeter ceteros tunc temporis habebatur,
id. 8, 3, 7:
erat namque tunc temporis urbs Appulis Brundisium,
id. 12, 2, 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tunc
113 cirka

примерно

* * *

about

* * *
adv. round about, roughly adv. circa, approximately, just about

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > cirka
114 vertō or vortō

vertō or vortō tī, sus, ere [VERT-], to turn, turn up, turn back, direct: cardinem, O.: verso pede, O.: Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H.: crateras, V.: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus: gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, i. e. is situated, Cu.: in circumsedentis Capuam se vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L.— Intrans, to turn, turn back: versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus, L.— Pass, to be turned, be directed, face, look: fenestrae in viam versae, L.: nunc ad fontes, nunc ad mare versus, O.—To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo vita vertetur tua, Ph.: in maiore discrimine verti, L.: ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis, V.—To turn back, turn about, reverse: Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt, wheeled about, Cs.: hostes terga verterunt, fled, Cs.: hostem in fugam, put to flight, L.: Hiemps piscīs ad hoc vertat mare, H.—To turn over, turn up: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.: Vertitur interea caelum, revolves, V.: terram aratro, H.: versis glaebis, O.—To turn, ply, drive: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, V.—Fig., to turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se: congressi certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L.: ne ea, quae rei p. causā egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, Cs.: omen in Macedonum metum, Cu.: in religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, making a matter of religious scruple, L.: Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclined towards, L.: quo me vertam? T.: quo se verteret, non habebat: si bellum omne eo vertat, L.: di vortant bene, Quod agas, prosper, T.—To ascribe, refer: quae alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, impute as a fault.—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang: hic victoria, V.: cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur, L.: omnia in unius potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, L.: vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the question was discussed, L.—To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose: terra in aquam se vertit: Verte omnīs tete in facies, V.: Auster in Africum se vertit, Cs.: versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia: cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere iussa potest, V.: saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti iocus, H.: nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur, nisi, etc., O.—Prov.: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H.— With solum, to change abode, leave the country: qui exsili causā solum verterit.—In language, to turn, translate, interpret: Platonem: annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L.—To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy: vertit ad extremum omnia: Cycnum Vi multā, O.: ab imo moenia Troiae, V.: ne Armenia scelere verteretur, Ta.: versā Caesarum sobole, Ta.—To turn, change, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L.—To turn, be directed, turn out, result: verterat Scipionum invidia in praetorem, L.: (quae res) tibi vertat male, turn out badly, T.: quod bene verteret, Cu.: quod nec vertat bene, V.: quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret, Cs.: ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, L.—Of time, in the phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of a year, full year: anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses); cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the stars.

Latin-English dictionary > vertō or vortō
115 decina sf

[de'tʃina]
1) Mat

la colonna delle decine — the tens column

2) (circa 10) about ten, about a dozen

una decina di macchine — about a dozen cars

decine di lettere — dozens of letters, letters by the dozen

See:

cinquantina

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > decina sf
116 decina

sf [de'tʃina]
1) Mat

la colonna delle decine — the tens column

2) (circa 10) about ten, about a dozen

una decina di macchine — about a dozen cars

decine di lettere — dozens of letters, letters by the dozen

See:

cinquantina

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > decina
117 intorno

[in'torno]
1. avv

around, round

qui/lì intorno — round here/there

qui intorno non c'è neanche un giornalaio — there's isn't even a paper shop round here

c'è un castello e tutt'intorno un giardino — there is a castle with a garden surrounding it

un giardino con una siepe intorno — a garden with a hedge round it

2.

1)

intorno a prep

2) (attorno a, circa) (a)round about

smettila di girarmi intorno — stop hanging around me

erano seduti intorno al tavolo — they were sitting round the table

successe intorno al 1910 — it happened (a)round about 1910

3) (riguardo) about

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > intorno
118 fere

fĕrē and fermē ( fĕrĕ, Aus. Epigr. 10, 5, 5), adv. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-ami, to bear, support; Gr. root, thra-, in thrênus, stool, thronos, seat; Lat. firmus; cf.: forma, forum. Ferme is perh. a sup. form for ferime, v. Rib. Lat. Part. p. 6 sq. Erroneously, Varr.: ferme dicitur quod nunc fere: utrumque dictum a ferendo, quod id quod fertur est in motu atque adventat, L. L. 7, § 92 Müll.], approximately, closely, in two senses.
I.
With the idea of approach predominant, nearly, almost, well-nigh, within a little, for the most part, about (esp. with words of number, quantity, multitude; cf.: plerumque, vulgo).
a.
Form fere:
fere sexennis,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 80:
abhinc menses decem fere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 24; cf.:
fere abhinc annos quindecim,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28:
fere in diebus paucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur,
soon, only a few days after, id. And. 1, 1, 77:
quinta fere hora,
about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13:
hora fere tertia,
id. Att. 14, 20, 1:
tertia fere vigilia,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1:
sexcentos fere annos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:
sexto decimo fere anno,
id. ib. 2, 33:
anno fere ante, quam consul est declaratus,
id. ib. 1, 5:
anno fere centesimo et quadragesimo post mortem Numae,
id. ib. 2, 15; cf.:
anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere post Romam conditam,
id. ib. 1, 16:
decem fere annis post primos consules,
id. ib. 2, 32; cf.
also: decessit fere post annum quartum quam, etc.,
Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:
meus fere aequalis,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179; cf. id. Off. 3, 1, 1:
ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 8; cf.:
totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 1:
totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,
id. ib. 2, 23, 4:
rerum omnium fere modus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; cf.:
quam fere omnium constans et moderata ratio vitae,
id. Clu. 16, 46:
ex omnibus fere partibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:
in reliquis fere rebus,
id. ib. 6, 13, 3:
omnes fere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 4, 20, 1; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Chabr. 3, 4; Liv. 21, 60, 9; Suet. Caes. 87;
and in the order fere omnes,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 5, 23, 4:
cujus disputationis fuit extremum fere de immortalitate animorum,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14; cf.: Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est fere ex Atticis. Quint. 10, 1, 80: cum fere e regione castris castra poneret, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1; id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
plus fere,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 45:
semper fere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22:
satis fere diximus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60:
tantum fere,
almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin.:
Lycurgus eadem vidit fere,
id. ib. 2, 23:
haec fere,
id. ib. 1, 34 fin.; cf.:
hoc fere ab reliquis differunt, quod,
in this chiefly, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 3:
haec fere dicere habui,
Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93:
haec erant fere, quae, etc.,
id. Fam. 12, 5 fin.; 12, 30 fin.; id. Att. 2, 16, 1; id. Or. 54, 182; id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:
exposui fere non philosophorum judicia, sed, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 16, 42; cf.:
sic fere componendum, quomodo pronuntiandum erit,
Quint. 9, 4, 138:
fere eodem pacto, quo,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10:
et fere apparet, quid in invidiam, etc.... dicendum sit,
Quint. 5, 12, 16.—
b.
Form ferme:
hoc factum est ferme abhinc biennium,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 4; so,
abhinc annos ferme L.,
Vell. 2, 90 fin.:
nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit,
id. 1, 5, 3:
intra XII. ferme annos,
id. 2, 11 fin.:
duodequadragesimo ferme anno, ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius,
Liv. 1, 40:
mille ferme delecti propugnatores onerariis imponuntur,
id. 30, 10; cf.:
pars ferme dimidia,
id. 42, 51:
a quo (flumine) aberat mons ferme milia viginti,
Sall. J. 48, 3; cf.:
in tumulo quatuor ferme milia distante ab castris regiis consedit,
Liv. 30, 8:
abest ab Carthagine quindecim milia ferme passuum locus,
id. 30, 9:
ferme eadem omnia, quae, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 21:
cum ferme cunctos proceres cum honore nominavisset,
Tac. A. 3, 76:
mihi quidem aetas acta est ferme,
for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38.
II.
With the idea of nearness or closeness predominant, quite, entirely, just.
a.
Form fere:
domum revortor maestus atque animo fere conturbato,
quite distracted, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:
quod statuas quoque videmus ornatu fere militari,
quite military, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61:
paria esse fere peccata,
quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96:
etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, tamen, etc.,
entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 3, 29:
cum circa hanc fere consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
just on this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1: jamque fere, just now, Enn. ap. Non. 217, 11; and ap. Charis. p. 114 P. (Ann. v. 286 and 580 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 3, 135; 5, 327; 835; cf.: jam fere, Enn. ap. Non. 355, 17 (Trag. v. 201 ed. Vahl.); and: jam... fere, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 ed. Vahl.):
sermo qui tum fere multis erat in ore,
just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2.—
b.
Form ferme: circumvenire video ferme injuria, altogether wrong, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 92 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Fragm. p. 12); cf.: ferme aderant ratibus, just, Enn. ib. § 23 Müll. (Ann. v. 602 ed. Vahl.); so, quod ferme dirum in tempus cecidere Latinae, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 11, 18; and:
sed eum constabat virum esse ferme bonum,
Gell. 14, 2, 5:
ferme ut quisque rem accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post principia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4; so,
ferme ut pueri,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 32:
jam ferme moriens me vocat,
just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With negatives, scarcely, hardly.
a.
(= vix, non facile.) Form fere:
nihil aut non fere multum differre,
Cic. Brut. 40, 150:
nemo fere saltat sobrius,
id. Mur. 6; id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:
nihil fere intelligit,
id. Off. 3, 3, 15:
non fere labitur,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 18:
quod non fere ante auctumnum Elaver vado transiri solet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1:
duo spondei non fere jungi patiuntur,
Quint. 9, 4, 101:
in se dicere non est fere nisi scurrarum,
id. 6, 3, 82:
denique ex bellica victoria non fere quemquam est invidia civium consecuta,
hardly any one, Cic. Sest. 23, 51:
rationem sententiae suae non fere reddere,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:
nec adhuc fere inveni, qui, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 6, 1; cf.:
quod non fere contingit, nisi, etc.,
id. Lael. 20, 72:
nec rei fere sane amplius quicquam fuit,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3:
in qua (disputatione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad rationes omnium rerum pertineret, praetermissum puto,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8 fin.: tum est Cato locutus;
quo erat nemo fere senior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:
dixit, hunc ne in convivio quidem ullo fere interfuisse,
id. Rosc. Am. 14:
neque ullum fere totius hiemis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris intercessit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5: neque enim [p. 736] fere iam est ullus dies occupatus, ut nihil, etc., Quint. 10, 7, 27.—With a neg. interrog.:
nam quid fere undique placet?
Quint. 1, 2, 15.—
b.
Form ferme:
hoc non ferme sine magnis principum vitiis evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 38, 111:
quod non ferme decernitur, nisi, etc.,
Liv. 22, 9, 8; 24, 25, 9:
voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin.; so,
nec ferme res antiqua alia est nobilior,
Liv. 1, 24:
facio, quod manifesto moechi haud ferme solent,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 40; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2:
haud ferme,
Liv. 21, 7, 9; 27, 28, 14:
ut eo nihil ferme quisquam addere posset,
Cic. Brut. 43, 161:
quia nemo ferme huc sine damno devortitur,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39:
non ferme facilius aliquid tenere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin.; 1, 45, 69.—
2.
Of time (in the usual course of things; opp. to sometimes, now and then), in general, generally, usually, commonly.
a.
Form fere:
Fit fere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10; cf.:
jam hoc fere sic fieri solere accepimus,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:
quod fere solet fieri,
id. Inv. 1, 29, 46; cf.
also: ut fere fit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 14:
nam fere maxima pars morem hunc homines habent,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36:
quod fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, credunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:
aedificio circumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gallorum, etc.),
id. ib. 6, 30, 3:
ruri fere se continebat,
Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16:
nam fere non difficile est invenire, quid, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27:
in eum fere est voluntas nostra propensior,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 69:
sic omnia nimia in contraria fere convertuntur,
id. Rep. 1, 44:
quod in illis singuli fuissent fere, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1:
nominatim fere referri, quid, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 33, 142:
nigra fere terra,
commonly black, Verg. G. 2, 203:
qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eodem quo cupiens pacto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 9.—Strengthened by plerumque or plerique:
hic solebamus fere Plerumque eam operiri,
Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf.
corresp. to plerumque: fortuna eos plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est: itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:
adducto fere vultu, plerumque tacitus,
Suet. Tib. 68:
non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plerique, qui avari avaros... reprehendunt,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73.—Opp. raro, interdum, saepe:
fere praedicta aetas laeto solo truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor desiderat,
Col. 4, 17, 5; cf.:
fereque id in capillo fit, rarius in barba,
Cels. 6, 2:
ipse Circenses ex amicorum fere libertinorumque cenaculis spectabat, interdum e pulvinari,
Suet. Aug. 15:
in consulatu pedibus fere, extra consulatum saepe adaperta sella per publicum incessit,
id. ib. 53.—
b.
Form ferme:
quod ferme evenit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42:
nam ferme apud Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,
Sall. J. 74 fin.:
inculta ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque,
Liv. 21, 54:
intacta invidia media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit,
id. 45, 35; cf.:
mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,
Juv. 13, 236:
ceterum parva quoque (ut ferme principia omnia),
Liv. 7, 2:
ut ferme ad nova imperia,
Tac. A. 2, 2:
quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:
nocte ferme proficiscebantur,
id. 34, 13, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fere
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
120 přibližně

approximately

circa

just about

about

appropriately

Czech-English dictionary > přibližně

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circa — 1861, from L. circa around, round about, near, about the time of, alternative form of circum round about (see CIRCUM (Cf. circum )) … Etymology dictionary
circa — [sʉr′kə] prep. [L] [also in italics] about: used before an approximate date or figure [circa 1650] … English World dictionary
circa — [prep] approximately about, around, close on, in the region of, near, nearby, nigh, roughly; concept 820 … New thesaurus
circa — about. Abbreviated ca … Dictionary of ichthyology
circa-equatorial — About the equator; around or near the middle … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
circa — about; around Latin Adverbs and Prepositions … Phrontistery dictionary
circa — About, approximately. (From Latin.) Abbreviated c. and ca. Frequently used before approximated dates. (pr. sir kuh) Also see time … Glossary of Art Terms

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