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  • 1 numerus

        numerus ī, m    [NEM-], a number: ad numerum quattuor milium, about, Cs.: septem sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est: duo ii numeri: exercitus numero hominum amplior, S.: numerumque referri Iussit, that they be counted, V.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, counting, Ta.: mille numero navium classis: ad duo milia numero cecidisse, Cs.: obsides ad numerum miserunt, the full number, Cs.: quantum Aut numerum lupus (curat), the count of the flock, V.— A considerable number, quantity, body, collection, class: conveniet numerus quantum debui, sum, T.: effuse euntes numerum ampliorem efficiebant, S.: si naves suum numerum haberent, complement: magnus numerus frumenti, quantity: est numerus civium Romanorum, many: sed illos Defendit numerus, Iu.: sparsi per provinciam numeri, troops, Ta.— A mere number, cipher, nobody: Nos numerus sumus, H.: ignavorum, rabble, Ta.— Plur, dice: eburni, O.: trīs iactet numeros, O.— Plur, the mathematics, astronomy: a sacerdotibus numeros accipere.—Fig., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category: me adscribe talem in numerum: Phraaten numero beatorum Eximit virtus, H.: reductos in hostium numero habuit, Cs.: Tubero fuit nullo in oratorum numero, reckoned among: esse in numero nullo, of no repute: qui aliquo sunt numero, of some repute, Cs.: homo nullo numero: quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc., Cs.: qui in eo numero fuisset: ut civium numero simus, L.— A part, member, category: omnes numeros virtutis continere: mundus expletus omnibus suis numeris: deesse numeris suis, to be deficient, O.— Order: Quaecumque descripsit carmina, Digerit in numerum, V.— An office, duty, part: ad numeros exige quidque suos, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, H.— Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers: in musicis numeri et voces et modi, etc.: Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adiunxit: numeros memini, si verba tenerem, air, V.: nil extra numerum fecisse, out of measure, i. e. improper, H.—In verse, a measure, number: cum sint numeri plures: numeris nectere verba, O.: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, H.— A verse: Arma gravi numero Edere, i. e. heroic metre, O.: impares, i. e. elegiac verses, O.
    * * *
    number/sum/total/rank; (superior) numerical strength/plurality; catagory; tally; rhythm/cadence; frquency; meter/metrical foot/line; melody; exercise movements

    Latin-English dictionary > numerus

  • 2 furtivus

    furtīvus, a, um, adj. [furtum], stolen, purloined, pilfered (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    qui scias mercari furtivas atque ingenuas virgines,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 22:

    liberalis mulier, advecta ex Arabia,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 61:

    haecine illa est furtiva virgo?

    id. ib. v. 83:

    lana,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 14:

    strigilis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 110:

    colores,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 20; cf.:

    vincula rari capilli,

    Prop. 4, 5, 69 (5, 5, 71 M.):

    res,

    Quint. 5, 13, 49; Liv. 45, 39, 6.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., secret, hidden, concealed, furtive, clandestine (class.): furtivum iter per Italiam, * Cic. Pis. 40, 97:

    expeditiones (with latrocinia, opp. bella),

    Vell. 2, 31, 2:

    victoria,

    Just. 11, 6:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 171:

    libertas,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 15:

    lectus,

    Tib. 1, 5, 7:

    usus,

    id. 1, 9, 55:

    mens,

    Ov. H. 17, 265: scriptum, cipher, Gell. 17, 9, 21:

    nox,

    favorable to secrecy, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 3:

    quem Rhea sacerdos Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,

    Verg. A. 7, 660:

    celent furtivos balnea tuta viros,

    secret, concealed lovers, Ov. A. A. 3, 640:

    viri,

    id. P. 3, 3, 56.—Hence, adv.: furtīve, stealthily, secretly, furtively (very rare;

    syn.: furtim, clam, secreto, occulte): clam furtive aliquid accipere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 62:

    quidam furtive agunt gratias et in angulo et ad aurem,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 23:

    data munera,

    Ov. Am. 2, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > furtivus

  • 3 latebra

    lătē̆bra, ae, f. [lateo], a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert, retreat (class.; most freq. in plur.; v. infra, II. B.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    (aurum) in latebris situm est,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2:

    itaque in totis aedibus tenebrae, latebrae,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    latebris ac silvis aut saltibus se eripere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43:

    Cappadociae latebris se occultare,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    aliquem in latebras impellere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:

    at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,

    Verg. A. 3, 424:

    tum latebras animae, pectus mucrone recludit,

    the hidden seat of life, id. ib. 10, 601:

    solis defectus lunaeque latebrae,

    i. e. eclipses of the moon, Lucr. 5, 751. —In sing., Cic. Cael. 26, 62:

    extractus e latebra,

    Suet. Vit. 17; id. Ner. 48:

    bellorum,

    a place of refuge from war, Luc. 5, 743: teli, the weapon's lurking-place, i. e. the place where the arrow-head was sticking in his body, Verg. A. 12, 389.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a lurking-place, hidden recess, retreat:

    in latebras abscondas (stultitiam) pectore penitissumo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64; Lucr. 1, 408:

    cum illa conjuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset,

    Cic. Sest. 4, 9:

    latebras suspicionum peragrare,

    id. Cael. 22, 53; Quint. 12, 9, 3.—In sing.:

    adhibuit etiam latebram obscuritatis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 111:

    in tabellae latebra,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 1:

    scribendi,

    a secret mode of writing, a writing in cipher, Gell. 17, 9, 4.—
    B.
    In partic., a subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse (only in sing.):

    latebram haberes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:

    magnificam in latebram conjecisti,

    id. Div. 2, 20, 46:

    videant, ne quaeratur latebra perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 106:

    latebram dare vitiis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 754.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latebra

  • 4 nota

    nŏta, ae, f. [nosco], a mark, sign, note (cf.: signum, insigne, indicium): nota alias significat signum; ut in pecoribus, tabulis, libris, litterae singulae aut binae, alias ignominiam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll. (v. in the foll.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reliquis epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 6, a, 2:

    si signa et notas ostenderem locorum,

    id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; Liv. 37, 31:

    sive puer furens Impressit memorem dente labris notam,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 11:

    caeruleae cui (angui) notae,

    Verg. A. 5, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Notae litterarum, marks or characters in writing, letters:

    qui sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, paucis litterarum notis terminavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    sortes in robore insculptae priscarum litterarum notis,

    id. Div. 2, 41, 85.—So without litterarum:

    quosque legat versus oculo properante viator, Grandibus in tituli marmore caede notis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

    foliisque notas et nomina mandat,

    Verg. A. 3, 444: C nota praenominis, cum sola Gaium notat;

    item numeri cum centum significat,

    Diom. 418 P.—
    b.
    Transf., notae, a letter, epistle, writing ( poet.):

    inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas,

    Ov. H. 4, 6; 20, 207; id. M. 6, 577:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    2.
    Secret characters, secret writing, cipher:

    in quibus (epistulis), si qua occultius perferenda essent, per notas scripsit,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 88; Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf. Gell. 17, 9; Isid. Orig. 1, 25.—
    3.
    Short-hand characters, stenographic signs, used instead of the letters of the alphabet:

    apud veteres cum usus notarum nullus esset, propter perscribendi difficultatem... quaedam verba atque nomina ex communi sensu primis litteris notabant, et singulae litterae quid significarent, in promptu erat,

    Val. Prob. de Jur. Not. Signif. 1:

    quid verborum notas, quibus quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeritatem linguae manus sequitur?

    Sen. Ep. 90, 25; Suet. Tit. 3:

    notis scriptae tabulae non continentur edicto, quia notas litteras non esse Pedius scripsit,

    Dig. 37, 1, 6; ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7: verba notis brevibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Raptimque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, Prud. steph. 9, 23.—
    4.
    Memoranda, notes, brief extracts:

    idem (Aristoteles) locos, quasi argumentorum notas, tradidit,

    Cic. Or. 14, 46.—
    5.
    A note in music:

    notis musicis cantica excipere,

    Quint. 1, 12, 14. —
    6.
    A critical mark, made on the margin of a book in reading, to point out particular passages:

    notam apponere ad malum versum,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73:

    mittam tibi libros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa protinus, quae probo et miror accedas,

    Sen. Ep. 6, 4; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 2.— Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a critical remark, a note, on a writing:

    ex notā Marcelli constat, etc.,

    Dig. 49, 17, 10; Cod. Th. 1, 4, 1.—
    7.
    A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the quality of the wine:

    nota Falerni,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 8; id. S. 1, 10, 24.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a sort, kind, quality:

    eae notae sunt optimae,

    i. e. wines of those brands, Cic. Brut. 83, 287:

    ex hac notā corporum est aër,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 2, 4:

    secundae notae mel,

    Col. 9, 15, 3:

    eum ex hac notā litteratorum esse,

    Petr. 83: de meliore notā, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:

    quaedam beneficia non sunt ex hac vulgari notā, sed majora,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 1.—
    8.
    A distinguishing mark. distinctive feature:

    cujusque generis dicendi nota,

    Cic. Or. 23, 75; Phaedr. 4, 22, 22.—
    9.
    A nod, beck, sign:

    innuet: acceptas tu quoque redde notas,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 514; id. M. 11, 466. —
    10.
    A brand on the body of a bad slave:

    multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit,

    Suet. Calig. 27.—Also of tattoo-marks:

    barbarus compunctus notis Thraciis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    interstincti corpora... fucatis et densioribus notis,

    Amm. 31, 2, 14.—
    11.
    A mark, spot, mole on the body (syn.:

    naevus, macula): corpore traditur maculoso dispersis per pectus atque alvum genetivis notis,

    Suet. Aug. 80; Hor. C. 4, 2, 59.—
    12.
    A stamp impression on a coin:

    nummos omnis notae,

    Suet. Aug. 75; 94; id. Ner. 25.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a mark, sign, token:

    notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    quam scite per notas nos certiores facit Juppiter,

    id. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, certis quibusdam notis augurabar,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3:

    nomina et notae morti destinatorum,

    Suet. Calig. 49:

    pro re publicā cicatrices ac notas virtutis accipere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 13, 36: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs of punctuation marks, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 173.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A characteristic quality, character:

    patefacta interiore notā animi sui,

    Suet. Tib. 54.—
    2.
    Nota censoria, or simply nota, the mark or note which the censors affixed in their lists of citizens to the name of any one whom they censured for immorality or want of patriotism:

    censoriae severitatis nota,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 129:

    patrum memoriā institutum fertur, ut censores motis e senatu adscriberent notas,

    Liv. 39, 42, 6 sq.:

    duo milia nominum in aerarios relata, tribuque omnes moti, additumque tam acri censoriae notae triste senatus consultum, ut, etc.,

    id. 24, 18, 9 Weissenb.:

    censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt,

    not excluding any one, id. 32, 7, 3:

    censores eo anno... de senatu novem ejecerunt. Insignes notae fuerunt Maluginensis et Scipionis et, etc.,

    id. 41, 27, 1 sq.:

    notae jam destinatae exemptus est,

    Gell. 4, 20, 8; v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 664 sq.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., a mark of ignominy or infamy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis scire tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. ap. Non. 354, 21:

    quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    Gabinii litteras insigni quādam notā atque ignominiā novā condemnāstis,

    id. Prov. Cons. 10, 25:

    o turpem notam temporum illorum,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 74:

    homo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 24:

    nota ignominiaque Philippi,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7:

    sempiternas foedissimae turpitudinis notas subire,

    Cic. Pis. 18, 41:

    notā laborare,

    Dig. 3, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nota

  • 5 notarius

    nŏtārĭus, a, um, adj. [nota], of or belonging to writing in cipher or short-hand writing (post-Aug.).—Only as subst.
    A.
    nŏtārĭus, ii, m.
    1.
    A short-hand writer, stenographer (syn. actuarius), Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15; Quint. 7, 2, 24; Mart. 5, 51, 2; 14, 208 in lemm.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    2.
    Transf., a writer, secretary, clerk, amanuensis:

    notarium voco et quae formaverim dicto,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14; Amm. 17, 5, 15.—
    B.
    nŏtārĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    The art of writing:

    in puerilibus litteris prima abecedaria, secunda notaria,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.—
    2.
    A written information, indictment, Aug. Ep. 169 dub.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > notarius

  • 6 noto

    nŏto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [nota], to mark, to designate with a mark (syn.: signo, designo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabellam cerā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    ungue genas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 50:

    pueri rubor ora notavit,

    id. M. 4, 329:

    rugis uterum,

    id. A. A. 3, 785:

    ova atramento,

    Col. 8, 11, 12:

    corpus nulla litura notet,

    not a wrinkle, Mart. 7, 18, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To write:

    scribit, damnatque tabellas, Et notat et delet,

    Ov. M. 9, 522.—
    b.
    In partic., to write in short-hand or cipher, to set down in a summary form:

    notando consequi,

    Quint. 1 prooem. § 7; 11, 2, 19;

    4, 5, 22: notata, non perscripta erat summa,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    2.
    To make remarks or notes on a writing, to remark:

    idque et Labeo probat, sed Proculus apud eum notat, non semper debere dari,

    Dig. 3, 5, 9:

    Marcellus apud Julianum notat: Non dubitamus, etc.,

    ib. 35, 1, 19; 50, 4, 18, § 26. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To signify, indicate, denote:

    quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    notare res nominibus novis,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    illa, quae temporis naturam notant,

    id. Part. 11, 37.—
    2.
    In partic.: aliquem, to allude to, hint at one:

    senatum gestu,

    Suet. Ner. 39; cf.:

    conjunx visa est duro vultu Dicta tulisse Jovis, seque indoluisse notatam,

    Ov. M. 9, 261.—
    B.
    To mark, note, observe:

    numerum in cadentibus guttis notare possumus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    animadvertere et notare sidera,

    id. Div. 2, 43, 91:

    cantus avium,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 94:

    id caput notavi, et descriptum tibi misi,

    id. Fam. 7, 22: veris initium iste a Favoniā notare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 29; Petr. 6 init. —
    C.
    Publicist's t. t., esp. of the censors, to mark or brand with infamy (nota) on account of a crime or fault, to censure, reprimand:

    quos censores furti et captarum pecuniarum nomine notaverunt,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 120:

    eques Romanus impolitiae notabatur,

    Gell. 4, 12, 2:

    ita senatus rem, non hominem notavit,

    Cic. Mil. 11, 31; id. Clu. 47, 130:

    aliquem ignominiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 9, 23: luxuria Cornelii non crimine aliquo libidinis, sed communi maledicto notabatur id. Balb. 25, 56:

    ne is dedecore, maculā, turpissimā ignominiā notetur,

    id. Quint. 31, 99:

    cujus improbitatem veteres Atticorum comoediae notaverunt,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    stultus et improbus hic amor est dignusque notari,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 24:

    notante judice, quo nosti, populo,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 14:

    aliquem joco,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    scripta famosa quibus primores viri notabantur,

    id. Dom. 8. Hence, * nŏtātus, a, um, P. a., marked, perceptible:

    notatior similitudo,

    Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37 Orell. (al. notior).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noto

См. также в других словарях:

  • Cipher — Ci pher, n. [OF. cifre zero, F. Chiffre figure (cf. Sp.cifra, LL. cifra), fr. Ar. [,c]ifrun, [,c]afrun, empty, cipher, zero, fr. [,c]afira to be empty. Cf. {Zero}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Arith.) A character [0] which, standing by itself, expresses… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cipher — UK [ˈsaɪfə(r)] / US [ˈsaɪfər] or cypher UK / US noun Word forms cipher : singular cipher plural ciphers 1) [countable/uncountable] a secret system of writing, used for sending messages so that no one can understand them unless they know the… …   English dictionary

  • Cipher — Ci pher, a. Of the nature of a cipher; of no weight or influence. Twelve cipher bishops. Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cipher — [sī′fər] n. [ME cifre < OFr cyfre < ML cifra < Ar ṣifr, ṣefr, a cipher, nothing < ṣafara, to be empty] 1. the symbol 0, indicating a value of zero 2. a person or thing of no importance or value 3. a) a system of secret writing based… …   English World dictionary

  • Cipher — Ci pher, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Ciphered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Ciphering}.] To use figures in a mathematical process; to do sums in arithmetic. [1913 Webster] T was certain he could write and cipher too. Goldsmith. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cipher — Ci pher, v. t. 1. To write in occult characters. [1913 Webster] His notes he ciphered with Greek characters. Hayward. [1913 Webster] 2. To get by ciphering; as, to cipher out the answer. [1913 Webster] 3. To decipher. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cipher — [n] zero; nothingness blank, diddly squat*, goose egg*, insignificancy, nada*, naught, nil, nobody, nonentity, nothing, nought, nullity, squat, zilch, zip, zippo*, zot*; concepts 668,787 cipher [v] figure out code break, calculate, clear up,… …   New thesaurus

  • cipher — index blank (emptiness), calculate, designation (symbol), indicant, nonentity Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton …   Law dictionary

  • cipher — is the recommended spelling, not cypher …   Modern English usage

  • cipher — (also cypher) ► NOUN 1) a code. 2) a key to a code. 3) an unimportant person or thing. 4) dated a zero. ► VERB ▪ encode (a message). ORIGIN Old French cifre, from Arab …   English terms dictionary

  • Cipher — For other uses, see Cipher (disambiguation). Edward Larsson s rune cipher resembling that found on the Kensington Runestone. Also includes runically unrelated blackletter writing style and pigpen cipher. In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is… …   Wikipedia

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