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cibāria

  • 1 cibāria

        cibāria ōrum, n    [cibarius], food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder: cum sibi sint congesta cibaria, i. e. a bare competence, H.— Of soldiers: trium mensum, Cs.: decem dierum cocta, L.: menstrua, monthly supplies: anseribus cibaria publice locantur.

    Latin-English dictionary > cibāria

  • 2 cibaria

    cĭbārĭa, ōrum, and cĭbārĭum, ii, v. cibarius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cibaria

  • 3 cibarium

    cĭbārĭa, ōrum, and cĭbārĭum, ii, v. cibarius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cibarium

  • 4 cibarius

    cĭbārĭus, a, um, adj. [cibus], pertaining to or suitable for food (class.):

    res,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 1: leges, i. e. sumptuary laws, laws restraining luxury, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 13: uva, suitable only for eating, not for wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37; cf.:

    uva vilitatis cibariae,

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    B.
    Subst.: cĭbārĭa, ōrum, n., food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder (in the jurists a more restricted idea than alimenta, which comprises every thing necessary for sustaining life, Dig. 34, 1, 6; cf. ib. 34, 1, 12; 34, 1, 15;

    and in gen. the whole tit. 1: de alimentis vel cibariis legatis),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 43; Cato, R. R. 56; Col. 12, 14; Suet. Tib. 46:

    congerere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 32;

    Dig. l. l. al.—Of soldiers,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 3, 18; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 8; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Quint. 5, 13, 17; Suet. Galb. 7 al.—Of the provincial magistrates, corn allowed to deputies:

    cibaria praefecti,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 72; 2, 3, 93, §§ 216 and 217; id. Fam. 5, 20, 9.—Of cattle, Cato. R. R. 60; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6; 3, 16, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Col. 4, 8, 5 al. —In sing., Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Meton. (in accordance with the fare given to servants), ordinary, common:

    panis,

    black bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 (cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15: panis cibarius est, qui ad cibum servis datur, nec delicatus); so subst.: cĭbā-rĭum, ii, n., also called cibarium secundarium, the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: vinum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 14:

    oleum,

    Col. 12. 50, 18 sq.:

    sapor,

    id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.—
    B.
    Trop.: cibarius Aristoxenus, i. e. an ordinary musician, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cibarius

  • 5 cibārius

        cibārius adj.    [cibus], given as rations, made as an allowance: panis, i. e. the bread served to slaves.
    * * *
    cibaria, cibarium ADJ
    of/concerning food/rations, ration-; plain/common/servant (food), black (bread)

    Latin-English dictionary > cibārius

  • 6 coquō

        coquō coxī, coctus, ere    [COC-], to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat: cena ei coquebatur, N.: cibaria, L.: coctus cibus, S.: venena, L.: aere cavo, O.: liba in foro, O.—To burn, parch, bake, dry up: glaebas solibus, V.: flumina, V.: obsonia (i. e. putrefacite), H.: cruor coquitur veneno, O.—To ripen, make mature: mitis vindemia, V.: poma cocta. — To digest: cibus confectus iam coctusque.— To prepare by fire: Telum solidum robore cocto, firedried, V.: rastra, to forge, Iu.—Fig., to elaborate, think out, mature, plan: consilia secreto, L.: bellum, L. — To vex, harass, disquiet, disturb: quae (cura) nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. C.: quam irae coquebant, V.
    * * *
    coquere, coxi, coctus V TRANS
    cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch (sun); stir up; ripen, mature (plot); digest

    Latin-English dictionary > coquō

  • 7 locō

        locō āvī (locāssint, for locāverint, C.), ātus, āre    [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange: cohortes in fronte, S.: cadavera in arcā, N.: crates adversas locari iubet, Cs.: cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.: Fundamenta (urbis), V.: litore Moenia, V.: vicos, Ta.: stipendium, S.—Fig., to place, put, set, lay, fix, establish, constitute: inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam: eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.: prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum, consists in.—To place in marriage, give away, give in marriage, marry: filiam suam, T.: nuptum virginem adulescenti, T.— To let, lease, hire, farm out: vectigalia: agrum frumento, L.: fundum: vocem, i. e. rant for pay (on the stage), Iu.: disciplina (histrionis) locabat se non minus HS CCCI[C ][C ][C ], yielded.—To give out on contract, contract for making, have done by contract: statuam faciendam: anseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda): Iunoni templum (sc. exstruendum), L.: secanda marmora, H. — To put out, place profitably: beneficia apud gratos, L.: Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. C.
    * * *
    I
    for, in the place of, instead of
    II
    locare, additional forms V
    place, put, station; arrange; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract
    III
    locare, locavi, locatus V
    place, put, station; arrange; contract (for); farm out (taxes) on contract

    Latin-English dictionary > locō

  • 8 mēnstruus

        mēnstruus adj.    [mensis], of a month, of every month, monthly: usura.— Of a month, lasting a month, monthly: vita: cibaria: Luna, i. e. in her monthly course, V.—As subst m.: menstruum secum ferre, a month's provisions, L.
    * * *
    menstrua, menstruum ADJ
    monthly; happens/done/paid every month; of/lasting for/consisting of a month

    Latin-English dictionary > mēnstruus

  • 9 molō

        molō uī, itus, ere    [mola], to grind: ego pro te molam, T.: molita cibaria, meal, Cs.
    * * *
    molere, molui, molitus V

    Latin-English dictionary > molō

  • 10 plūs

        plūs adv.    [ sing n. of 1 plus], more (used as comp. of multum, with sup. plurimum): apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent: plus quam semel, more often: nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur, L.: Plus miliens audivi, T.: ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria, for more than, etc.: paulo plus mille passūs a castris, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), pluris ADJ
    more; several. many; (COMP of multus)
    II
    pla, plum ADJ
    X times as great/many (only w/numerical prefix) (proportion), -fold, tuple
    III
    more, too much, more than enough; more than (w/NUM); higher price/value (GEN)

    Latin-English dictionary > plūs

  • 11 annona

    annōna, ae, f. [from annus, as pomona from pomum].
    I.
    In gen., the yearly produce, the annual income of natural products, in the widest sense (cf.:

    cibaria annua,

    Cato, R. R. 60):

    vectigal novum ex salariā annonā,

    Liv. 29, 37:

    lactis,

    Col. 8, 17, 13:

    musti,

    id. 3, 21, 6; 3, 3, 10.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Means of subsistence, and, for the most part, corn or grain:

    annona nisi in calamitate pretium non habet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98:

    vilitas annonae ex summā inopiā et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    uberrimus ager ad varietates annonae horreum populi Romani fore videbatur,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    clausis annonae subsidiis,

    Tac. H. 3, 48 fin.:

    provincia annonae fecunda,

    id. ib. 1, 11; cf. Suet. Aug. 18:

    annonae curam agere,

    id. Claud. 18; cf. id. Tib. 8:

    praebebant annonam regi,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 4, 7; ib. 4 Reg. 25, 30; ib. Dan. 1, 5 al.—Sometimes contrasted with frumentum, as provisions in gen.: copia frumenti et annona tolerabilis rerum aliarum, a supply, Liv 35, 44.—
    B.
    1.. Meton., the price of grain or other food:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 2, 27 fin.:

    annona est gravis,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53; so Suet. Aug. 25:

    incendere annonam,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16:

    jam ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos modios annona pervenerat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52:

    nihil mutavit annona,

    Liv. 5, 12 (cf. id. 2, 34:

    annona vetus): annona acris,

    Tac. A. 4, 6:

    gravitas annonae,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    in annonae difficultatibus,

    Suet. Aug. 41:

    annona macelli,

    id. Tib. 34.—
    2.
    Trop., the prices, the market:

    Qui homines probi essent, esset īs annona vilior,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140:

    Vilis amicorum est annona, bonis ubi quid deest,

    cheap indeed is the market of friendship, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 24:

    his opibus numquam cara est annona veneni,

    Juv. 9, 100.—Hence sometimes,
    C.
    Dearness: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, at the present (i. e. high) market-price, at the present dear rate, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

    ob annonae causam,

    Cic. Dom. 5.—
    D.
    In milit. lang., provisions, supplies:

    necessitas annonam pariter et arma portandi,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 19:

    annona decem et septem dierum,

    Amm. 17, 9.—Hence, meton., the loaves of bread them selves, rations (in this sense only in the plur.): ceteri annonas binas aut ternas accipiebant, [p. 126] Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42; cf. Cod. Th. 7,5.—
    E.
    Personified, the goddess of the yearly produce:

    ANNONAE SANCTAE AELIVS VITALIO, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 1810.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > annona

  • 12 aristosus

    ăristōsus, a, um, adj. [arista], abounding in beards or awns: cibaria, Venant. Ep. 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aristosus

  • 13 coctum

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coctum

  • 14 condecet

    con-dĕcet, ēre, v. impers., it becomes or it is becoming, meet, seemly (ante-class.):

    capies quod te condecet,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90:

    haud Atticam disciplinam,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 24:

    in se capessere,

    id. Aul. 4, 1, 4:

    magis meretricem pudorem quam aurum gerere,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 92; id. Truc. 2, 1, 16; Turp. ap. Non. p. 277, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 127 Rib.): cibaria me comesse condecet solum, Pomp. ap. Charis. I. p. 101 P. (Com. Rel. v. 72 ib.) —Hence, condĕcens, entis, P. a., becoming, seemly, fit (late Lat.); comp.:

    habitus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condecet

  • 15 conditicius

    condĭtĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [condo], laid up, preserved:

    cibaria,

    Col. 8, 8, 2 (Schneid. conditiva).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conditicius

  • 16 condititius

    condĭtĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [condo], laid up, preserved:

    cibaria,

    Col. 8, 8, 2 (Schneid. conditiva).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condititius

  • 17 congero

    1.
    con-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to bear, carry, or bring together, to collect; to prepare, to make, build, heap up, etc. (class. and freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    undique, quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent,

    Nep. Them. 6, 5:

    congestis undique saccis,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 70:

    cetera aedificanti utilia,

    Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: caedi arbores et saxa congeri jubet,

    Curt. 8, 2, 24:

    alimenta undique,

    id. 7, 11, 1:

    frondem,

    id. 8, 10, 17:

    virgulta arida,

    Suet. Caes. 84:

    robora,

    Ov. M. 12, 515:

    arma,

    id. ib. 14, 777:

    tura,

    id. ib. 7, 160; cf.:

    turea dona,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    epulas alicui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 70 sq.:

    cibaria sibi,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 32:

    viaticum,

    Cic. Planc. 10, 26:

    divitias sibi fulvo auro,

    Tib. 1, 1, 1:

    opes,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 136:

    congestoque avidum pinguescere corpore corpus,

    Ov. M. 15, 89:

    nemus,

    i. e. wood, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216; cf.

    silvas,

    id. ib. 506:

    siccā congestā pulvere barbā,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 31:

    terram,

    Col. Arb. 3, 6; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 57:

    oscula congerimus properata,

    to join, add one to another, Ov. H. 17 (18), 113.—
    (β).
    With acc., and a designation of place to, at, or in which, etc., any thing is brought or heaped up:

    hasce herbas in suum alvum,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 34; cf. Ov. M. 6, 651:

    in cellulam patris penum omnem congerebam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 18:

    laticem in vas,

    Lucr. 3, 1009; cf. id. 3, 936:

    Midae dormienti formicae in os tritici grana congesserunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 78; cf.:

    in os pueri,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 66:

    excrementa in unum locum,

    Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 25; Suet. Vesp. 5; Sen. Oedip. 870:

    scuta illi (sc. virgini) pro aureis donis congesta,

    Liv. 1, 11, 8; cf. Suet. Ner. 19:

    sestertium millies in culinam,

    to expend, Sen. ad Helv. 10:

    huc amnes vastos congerit tellus,

    Val. Fl. 4, 717:

    Pindo congestus Athos,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1153:

    uni (digito anulos),

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 25:

    humum corbulae,

    Suet. Ner. 19.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weapons, missiles, etc., to throw in great numbers, accumulate, shower, etc.:

    lanceas,

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 15:

    saxa in caput alicujus,

    Sen. Oedip. 871:

    in ipsum Porum tela,

    Curt. 8, 14, 38:

    congestis telis,

    Tac. A. 2, 11.—Hence, poet.:

    ictus alicui,

    Val. Fl. 4, 307:

    plagas mortuo,

    Phaedr. 4, 1, 11.—
    2.
    To make, build, construct, etc., by bringing or heaping together:

    Echinades insulae ab Acheloo amne congestae,

    Plin. 2, 85, 87, § 201:

    aram sepulcri arboribus,

    Verg. A. 6, 178:

    oppida manu,

    id. G. 1, 256:

    pauperis et tuguri congestum caespite culmen,

    id. E. 1, 69.—So of birds, insects, etc.:

    lucifugis congesta cubilia blattis,

    Verg. G. 4, 243:

    nidum,

    Ser. Samm. 10, 30; and absol. notavi Ipse locum aëriae quo congessere palumbes (sc. nidum), Verg. E. 3, 69; Gell. 2, 29, 5 (cf. the full expression:

    in nervom ille hodie nidamenta congeret,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 51): apes in alvearium congesserant, Cic. Oecon. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.:

    rape, congere, aufer,

    Mart. 8, 44, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In discourse, to bring, take, or comprise together, to compile (freq. in Quint.):

    operarios omnes,

    Cic. Brut. 86, 297:

    dicta,

    Quint. 6, 3, 5; cf. id. 4, 5, 7:

    argumenta (opp. dissolvere),

    id. 5, 13, 15:

    vana (maledicta),

    id. 7, 2, 34:

    undique nomina plurimorum poëtarum,

    id. 10, 1, 56:

    orationem dierum ac noctium studio,

    id. 12, 6, 5; cf.:

    orationem ex diversis,

    id. 2, 11, 7:

    figuras,

    id. 9, 3, 5: zôê kai psuchê lascivum congeris usque, i. e. you repeat, Mart. 10, 68, 5.—With in:

    ut te eripias ex eā, quam ego congessi in hunc sermonem, turbā patronorum,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; so Quint. 4, 3, 3; 9, 1, 25; 9, 3, 39; 10, 5, 23.—
    B.
    To put something upon one in a hostile or friendly manner, to accumulate, heap upon, to impart, ascribe to, to impute, attribute to; constr. class. with ad or in; post-Aug. also with dat. pers.: ad quem di [p. 419] atque homines omnia ornamenta congessissent, Cic. Deiot. 4, 12:

    ne plus aequo quid in amicitiam congeratur,

    id. Lael. 16, 58:

    ingentia beneficia in aliquem,

    Liv. 42, 11, 2; 30, 1, 4:

    congerere juveni consulatus, triumphos,

    Tac. A. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:

    ambitiosae majestati quicquid potuimus titulorum congessimus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Aug. 98:

    mortuo laudes congessit,

    id. Tit. 11:

    mala alicui,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 2: meli mou, psuchê mou congeris usque, Mart. 10, 68, 5:

    spes omnis in unum Te mea congesta est,

    Ov. M. 8, 113:

    in unum omnia,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117; cf.: iis nihil, quo expleri possit eorum meritum, tributurum populum Romanum, si omnia simul congesserit, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 7.—Esp., of crimes, etc.:

    maledicta in aliquem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15; cf.:

    congestis probris,

    Suet. Tib. 54:

    quae (crimina) postea sunt in eum congesta,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 64:

    causas alicujus rei in aliquem,

    Liv. 3, 38, 7.— Hence, * congestus, a, um, P. a., lit. brought together; hence, in pregn. signif., pressed together, thick:

    gobio congestior alvo,

    Aus. Mos. 132.—
    * Adv.: congestē, briefly, summarily:

    haec breviter et congeste,

    Capitol. Marc. Aur. 19 fin.
    2.
    con-gĕro, ōnis, m. [1. congero], a thief, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 6; cf. Fulg. p. 566, 13: congerones qui aliena ad se congregant; so also 2. gero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > congero

  • 18 copiosus

    cōpĭōsus, a, um, adj. [1. copia].
    I.
    Furnished abundantly with a thing, well supplied, having abundance, rich, copious, plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in prose).
    A.
    In gen.; constr. with abl., ab, or absol.; rarely with gen.
    (α).
    With simple abl. or ab and abl.:

    tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu familiā, tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    Arion grandi pecuniā et re bonā multā coplosus,

    Gell. 16, 19, 7:

    oppidum re cibariā,

    id. 7, 1, 8:

    Bruttedius artibus honestis,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    locus a frumento,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.—
    (β).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    copiosa plane et locuples (mulier),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55:

    urbs,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    via copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 5; cf.

    stativa,

    Liv. 9, 44, 9:

    patrimonium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; id. Rab. Post. 14, 38 al.:

    ingenium facile et copiosum,

    fertile in expedients, rich, Quint. 10, 1, 128:

    ratio loquendi,

    id. 2, 1, 4.— Comp.: provincia, Auct. B. Alex. 43. — Sup.:

    copiosissimum oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23: copiosissimus ac sollertissimus hostis, * Suet. Caes. 35:

    cucumeres,

    Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 65.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ager silvestrium caprarum,

    Sol. 11, 11; cf. 1. copis. —
    (δ).
    With ad: quamquam erat provincia minime copiosa ad alendos exercitus, Auct. B. Alex. 42.—
    B.
    In partic., of an orator, or of discourse, rich in language, copious in expression, eloquent:

    homo copiosus ad dicendum,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64:

    lingua (opp. inops),

    id. Fin. 3, 15, 51:

    densior ille, hic copiosior in eloquendo,

    Quint. 1, 1, 106:

    oratores,

    id. 12, 5, 5:

    vir,

    Liv. 45, 25, 3:

    multa et varia et copiosa oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 214:

    loquacitas,

    Quint. 8, 2, 17;

    opp. jejunum,

    id. 8, 3, 49.—
    II.
    Existing in rich abundance, copious (very rare):

    liquor putei,

    Phaedr. 4, 9, 7:

    varietas rerum abundat,

    id. 5, 6, 2:

    supellex verborum,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 28.—Hence, cōpĭōsē, adv. (very freq.), in great abundance, copiously, abundantly, plentifully, copiously provided.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sic copiose in provinciam profectus erat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

    large et copiose comparare pastum,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    accepti tribus tricliniis,

    id. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    senatorum urna copiose absolvit,

    by a large majority, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 6:

    ornatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, copiously, fully, at length:

    copiose ab eo agri cultura laudatur,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    copiose et abundanter loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 35, 151:

    defendere causas reorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    dicere,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58; Quint. 1, 4, 5.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    haec omnia exsequi,

    Quint. 9, 3, 89.— Sup.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Clu. 10, 29; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Off. 1, 1, 4:

    laudare,

    id. de Or. 2, 10, 39:

    defensum esse,

    id. Quint. 28, 87:

    locus tractatur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copiosus

  • 19 coquo

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coquo

  • 20 edulia

    ĕdūlis, e, adj. [1. edo], eatable (rare).
    I.
    Adj.:

    capreae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 43.—
    II.
    Subst., in the plur., edulia, ium, n., eatables, food (for syn. cf.: alimenta, cibus, cibaria, esca, penus, victus, opsonium, pulmentum, etc.), Afran. ap. Non. 28, 30; Varr. ap. Non. 108, 22; Suet. Calig. 40 Oud. N. cr.; Dig. 1, 16, 6 fin.; Gell. 7, 16, 4; 17, 11 fin.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 84 Müll.—In the postclass. per., heterocl., gen. eduliorum, App. M. 5, p. 160; dat. eduliis, Gell. 19, 9, 3; nom. sing. edulium, Fulg. 565, 9; and perh. also Varr. L. L. 7, § 61 Müll. N. cr.; whence abl. edulio, Vulg. Gen. 25, 34; id. Lev. 7, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > edulia

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