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1 bīlis
bīlis is, abl. lī or le, f bile: aut pituita aut bilis: purgor bilem, H.—Fig., anger, wrath, choler, indignation: bilem commovere: mihi Bilem movere, H.: bile tumet iecur, H.: splendida, H.: bilem effundere, to vent, Iu. — Atra, black bile, i. e. melancholy, dejection: nigra.* * *gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly -
2 cerebrum
cerebrum ī, n [2 CEL-], the brain: Dimminuetur tibi, T., V.— Understanding: Putidius, H. — Anger, choler: o te cerebri Felicem! i. e. your hot temper, H.* * *brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath -
3 bilis
bīlis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 4, 664; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11;I.bile,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4; Petr. 124, 2; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; Suet. Tib. 59; Pers. 2, 14; Juv. 13, 143; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3), f. [kindr. with galbus, gilbus; Germ. gelb].Lit., bile (the bilious fluid secreted by the liver, jecur, while fel is the vessel in which the fluid is contained): rufa, viridis, nigra, Ceis. 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 664; Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Cic. [p. 238] N. D. 2, 55, 137; id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:B.bilem pellere,
Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:trahere,
id. 27, 4, 10, § 27:detrahere,
id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.— In plur. biles, the yellow and black bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 84:purgare,
Scrib. Comp. 136 (cf. poet.:purgor bilem,
Hor. A. P. 302). —Esp.: bilis suffusa, the overflowing of bile, i.e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54 (in Sen. Ep. 95, 16, called subfusio luridae bilis).—And so, bile suffusus, having the jaundice, jaundiced, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49.—II.Trop.A.Anger, wrath, choler, ire, displeasure, indignation (v. jecur):B.non placet mihi cena, quae bilem movet,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 8; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20:bilem alicui commovere,
to stir up, excite, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2:bile tumet jecur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:meum jecur urere bilis,
id. S. 1, 9, 66:bilis inaestuat praecordiis,
id. Epod. 11, 16:jussit quod splendida bilis,
id. S. 2, 3, 141:expulit bilem meraco,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 137:bilem effundere,
to vent, Juv. 5, 159:turgescit vitrea bilis,
Pers. 3, 8:cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis inest, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2: videte metuendam inimici et hostis bilem et licentiam, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 4, 4 B. and K.—Atra (or nigra) bilis, black bile, for melancholy, sadness, dejection, melancholia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: bilem atram generantes, quos melancholikous vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104.—Also as in Gr., = furor, rage, fury, madness: Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64:bilis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris causa removenda,
Sen. Ep. 94, 17. -
4 cerebrum
cĕrē̆brum (per tmesin: saxo cerecomminuit-brum, Enn. ap. Don. p. 1777 P., and ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 412), i, n. [root kar- of karê, v. celsus init.; and root bharof pherô, fero; cf. Corss. Beitr. p. 354], the brain, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 19; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 32; 5, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 413; 9, 419; Lucr. 6, 804; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19; Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133 sq.; 33, 6, 34, § 102 et saep.—B.Meton., understanding, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 30; Hor. S. 2, 3, 75; Phaedr. 1, 7, 2; Suet. Calig. 50.— Anger, choler, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 17: o te, Bolane, cerebri Felicem! ( = cerebrosus, passionate), Hor. S. 1, 9, 11.—* II.Transf. to plants, the pith in the upper part, Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 36. -
5 irascentia
īrascentĭa, ae, f. [irascor], anger, choler (post-class. for iracundia), App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 7; 11, 37.
См. также в других словарях:
Choler — Chol er, n. [OE. coler, F. col[ e]re anger, L. cholera a bilious complaint, fr. Gr. ? cholera, fr. ?, ?, bile. See {Gall}, and cf. {Cholera}.] 1. The bile; formerly supposed to be the seat and cause of irascibility. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] His… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
choler — index resentment, umbrage Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
choler — (n.) late 14c., bile, as one of the humors, supposed to cause irascibility or temper, from O.Fr. colere bile, anger, from L.L. cholera bile (see CHOLERA (Cf. cholera)) … Etymology dictionary
choler — [käl′ər] n. [altered (by analogy with L forms) < ME & OFr colre < L cholera: see CHOLERA] 1. Obs. bile: in medieval times yellow bile was considered to be one of the four humors of the body and the source of anger and irritability 2. Now… … English World dictionary
choler — chol|er [ˈkɔlə US ˈka:lər] n [U] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: colère, from Latin cholera disease caused by bile , from Greek, from chole bile ; because bile was thought to cause anger] literary great anger ▪ What had brought on this… … Dictionary of contemporary English
choler — n. anger; bile. ♦ choleric, a. pertaining to choler; easily angered … Dictionary of difficult words
choler — soot. CHOLER E , blackened. North … A glossary of provincial and local words used in England
choler — noun Etymology: Middle English coler, from Anglo French colre, colere, from Latin cholera cholera, from Greek Date: 14th century 1. a. archaic yellow bile b. obsolete bile 1a 2 … New Collegiate Dictionary
choler — /kol euhr/, n. 1. irascibility; anger; wrath; irritability. 2. Old Physiol. See yellow bile. 3. Obs. biliousness. [1350 1400; ME colera < ML, L cholera < Gk choléra CHOLERA] * * * … Universalium
choler — noun a) Anger or irritability. b) One of the of ancient physiology, also known as yellow bile. Syn: wrath, rage, fury, passion, ire, gall … Wiktionary
choler — Synonyms and related words: acerbity, acid, acidity, acidulousness, acrimony, anger, animosity, asperity, bad humor, bad temper, bile, biliousness, bitter resentment, bitterness, bitterness of spirit, causticity, corrosiveness, discontent, gall,… … Moby Thesaurus
