chlamys

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

cassis, ĭdis (access. form cassĭda, ae, like chlamyda from chlamys, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 15; Verg. A. 11, 775; cf. Prob. II. p. 1473 P. Lind.; Charis. p. 80 P.; Prisc. p. 698 ib. Also Paul. ex Fest. p. 48, instead of cassilam, the reading should be cassidam), f. [Etruscan, acc. to Isid. Orig. 18, 14, 1; cf. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 392; cf. Sanscr. khad, to cover, and Lat. castrum, casa], a helmet, commonly of metal (as galea was of leather, Isid. Orig. 18, 14, 1; cf. Tac. G. 6), Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 100; Caes. B. G. 7, 45; Ov. M. 12, 89; 13, 107:

fracta,

Juv. 10, 134:

caelata,

id. 11, 103.—But also promiscuously for galea, Ov. M. 8, 25 (cf.:

aerea galea,

Verg. A. 5, 490).—

Meton., war:

sub casside sumere unguenta,

Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23:

aetas patiens cassidis,

Juv. 7, 33.

cassis, is, v. casses.

circumflŭus, a, um, adj. [circumfluo] ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose).

Act., flowing around, circumfluent:

umor,

Ov. M. 1, 30:

amnis,

id. ib. 15, 739:

mare,

Plin. 2, 66, 66, § 166.—More freq.,

Pass., flowed around, surrounded with water:

insula,

Ov. M. 15, 624:

tellus Hadriaco ponto,

Luc. 4, 407:

Carthago pelago,

Sil. 15, 220:

urbs Ponto,

Val. Fl. 5, 442: campi Euphrate et Tigre, * Tac. A. 6, 37:

omnis circumfluo ambitu Pontus est,

Amm. 22, 8, 46.—

In gen., surrounded, encircled:

chlamys limbo Maeonio,

Stat. Th. 6, 540:

genitrix gemmis,

Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 138.—Fig.: mens luxu, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 40.

crŏcĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or pertaining to saffron, saffron-.

Prop.:

odores,

Verg. G. 1, 56:

flores,

id. ib. 4, 109:

tinctus,

saffron-sauce, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 134:

color,

id. 27, 10, 59, § 83.—

Transf., saffron-colored, yellow, golden:

lutum,

Verg. E. 4, 44:

cubile,

id. G. 1, 447:

acanthus,

id. A. 1, 649:

chlamys,

id. ib. 11, 775 al.:

comae,

Ov. A. A. 1, 530:

honor,

a saffron-tint, Sil. 8, 444.

dē-pingo, pinxi, pictum, 3 ( perf. syncop. depinxti, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154), v. a.

To depict, portray, paint, draw, represent by painting (rare but class.).

Lit.:

tabellas obscenas,

Prop. 2, 6, 27:

pugnam Marathoniam,

Nep. Milt. 6, 3:

imaginem in tabula,

Quint. 6, 1, 32; cf. Gell. 19, 10, 2:

depinge, ubi sistam,

Pers. 6, 79:

idola in pariete,

Vulg. Ezech 8, 10.—

To paint, color:

oculos stibio,

Vulg. 4 Reg. 9, 30.—

Trop., by speech or in thought, to portray, represent, sketch, describe, imagine, conceive:

formam verbis,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 63:

in illa (sc. republica), quam sibi Socrates Peripatetico illo in sermone depinxerit,

Cic. Rep. 2, 29:

vitam hujusce,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:

minuta quaedam nimiumque depicta,

too elaborately defined, id. Or. 12, 39:

quidvis cogitatione,

i. e. to imagine, id. N. D. 1, 15, 39; cf. id. Ac. 2, 15, 48.—

To embroider:

depictas gemmatasque indutus paenulas,

Suet. Calig. 52:

auro depicta chlamys,

Val. Fl. 6, 226.

gyro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gyrus].

Act., to turn round in a circle, wheel round (post-Aug. and very rare).—

Lit.:

animal difficile se gyrabit,

Veg. Vet. 3, 5. —

To go around a thing:

omnes greges,

Vulg. Gen. 30, 32; id. Judith, 13, 12.—

Neutr., to turn around:

post tergum eorum,

Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 23:

per viam,

id. Eccl. 1, 6:

per meridiem,

id. 1 Macc. 13, 20: Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 12, § 20.—

Transf.: gyrātus, made in a circular form, rounded:

chlamys orbe gyrato laciniosa,

Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62.

gyro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gyrus].

Act., to turn round in a circle, wheel round (post-Aug. and very rare).—

Lit.:

animal difficile se gyrabit,

Veg. Vet. 3, 5. —

To go around a thing:

omnes greges,

Vulg. Gen. 30, 32; id. Judith, 13, 12.—

Neutr., to turn around:

post tergum eorum,

Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 23:

per viam,

id. Eccl. 1, 6:

per meridiem,

id. 1 Macc. 13, 20: Ambros. in Psa. 118; Serm. 12, § 20.—

Transf.: gyrātus, made in a circular form, rounded:

chlamys orbe gyrato laciniosa,

Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62.

horrĭdus, a, um, adj. [horreo], standing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly:

non hac barbula, qua ista delectatur, sed illa horrida, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

caesaries,

Ov. M. 10, 139:

pluma,

id. Am. 2, 6, 5:

apes horridi pili,

Col. 9, 3, 1; cf.:

apes horridae aspectu,

Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59:

sus,

Verg. G. 4, 407; cf.:

videar tibi amarior herbis, Horridior rusco,

id. E. 7, 42:

densis hastilibus horrida myrtus,

id. A. 3, 23; cf.:

arbor spinis,

Plin. 12, 15, 34, § 67:

horrida siccae silva comae,

Juv. 9, 12. —

Transf., in gen., rough, rude, rugged, wild, savage, horrid.

Lit.:

horrida signis chlamys,

Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for which:

aspera signis pocula,

Verg. A. 9, 263:

membra videres Horrida paedore,

Lucr. 6, 1269:

pecudis jecur horridum et exile,

Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30:

horrida villosa corpora veste tegant,

Tib. 2, 3, 75:

pastor,

Ov. M. 1, 514:

Ilia cultu,

id. Am. 3, 6, 47; cf.:

Acestes in jaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,

Verg. A. 5, 37:

Silvanus,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 22: Africa terribili tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 153 Müll. (Ann. v. 311 Vahl.); cf.:

Aetnensis ager et campus Leontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, ut, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47 fin.:

horridior locus,

Ov. P. 1, 3, 83:

silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra Horrida,

Verg. A. 9, 382:

sedes Taenari,

Hor. C. 1, 34, 10:

argumenta, velut horrida et confragosa, vitantes,

Quint. 5, 8, 1:

inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida passu,

Ov. M. 15, 212; cf.:

cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

Verg. A. 9, 670:

bruma,

id. G. 3, 442:

December,

Mart. 7, 36, 5:

stiria,

Verg. G. 3, 366:

grando,

id. ib. 1, 449:

tempestas,

Hor. Epod. 13, 1; Varr. ap. Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349:

fluctus,

Hor. Epod. 10, 3; cf.:

aequora,

id. C. 3, 24, 40.— Poet.: si premerem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. enveloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 19.—Of taste:

sapor,

harsh, raw, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129; cf. id. 13, 4, 9, § 43:

ruta silvestris horrida ad effectum est,

id. 20, 13, 61, § 131: (litterae) succedunt tristes et horridae... in hoc ipso frangit multo fit horridior (littera sexta nostrarum), Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. —

Esp., with dishevelled hair:

si magna Asturici cecidit domus, horrida mater,

Juv. 3, 212:

paelex,

id. 2, 57.—

Trop.

Rough in character or manners, rude, blunt, stern, unpolished, uncouth:

huncine hominem te amplexari tam horridum,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 41:

ut vita sic oratione durus, incultus, horridus,

Cic. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

vir paulo horridior et durior,

Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5: spernitur orator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 273 Vahl.):

non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Sermonibus, te negliget horridus,

Hor. C. 3, 21, 10:

fidens juventus horrida bracchiis,

id. ib. 3, 4, 50:

Germania,

id. ib. 4, 5, 26:

gens,

Verg. A. 7, 746:

horridus irā (Boreas), etc.,

Ov. M. 6, 685:

vita,

Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

virtus,

Sil. 11, 205; Stat. Th. 5, 172:

aspera, tristi, horrida oratione,

Cic. Or. 5, 20; cf.:

horridiora verba,

id. Brut. 17, 68:

sermo,

Quint. 9, 4, 3:

quaedam genera dicendi horridiora,

id. 12, 10, 10:

numerus Saturnius,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157:

ita de horridis rebus nitida est oratio tua,

Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51:

(antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi atque jejuni,

Quint. 2, 5, 21.—

With the predominating idea of an effect produced, causing tremor or horror, terrible, frightful, horrid (rare, and mostly poet. for the class. horribilis): horridiore aspectu esse, * Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construction with an inf.:

et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida cerni,

Luc. 3, 347:

turba horrida aspici,

Sen. Q. N. 3, 19:

vis horrida teli,

Lucr. 3, 170:

acies,

Verg. A. 10, 408:

castra,

id. E. 10, 23:

proelia,

id. G. 2, 282:

arma,

Ov. M. 1, 126:

virga (mortis),

Hor. C. 1, 24, 16:

fata,

Verg. A. 11, 96:

jussa,

id. ib. 4, 378:

paupertas,

Lucr. 6, 1282:

aquilae ac signa, pulverulenta illa et cuspidibus horrida,

Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23.— Hence, adv.: horrĭdē (acc. to II. B.), roughly, savagely, severely, sternly:

vixit semper inculte atque horride,

Cic. Quint. 18, 59:

horride inculteque dicere,

id. Or. 9, 28; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17:

ornamentis utetur horridius,

Cic. Or. 25, 86: alloqui mitius aut horridius. Tac. H. 1, 82.

inter-texo, texŭi, textum, 3, v. a.

Lit., to intertwine, interweave, intersperse:

flores hederis intertexti,

Ov. M. 6, 128:

vestis intertexta notis,

Quint. 8, 5, 28:

chlamys auro intertexta,

Verg. A. 8, 167.—

Transf., to interweave, combine, construct (post-class.):

fabricator mundanae animae Deus partes ejus ex pari et impari intertexuit,

Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6, 2.

palla, ae, f. [kindred with pellis; cf. Doed. Syn. 5, p. 211], a long and wide upper garment of the Roman ladies, held together by brooches, a robe, mantle (cf.:

stola, peplum, chlamys),

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 35; id. Men. 1, 2, 21; 56; id. Truc. 5, 54; Hor. S. 1, 2, 99; id. Epod. 5, 65:

pro longae tegmine pallae Tigridis exuviae per dorsum a vertice pendent,

Verg. A. 11, 576:

palla superba,

Ov. Am. 3, 13, 26:

obscura,

Mart. 11, 104, 7:

scissā pallā,

Juv. 10, 262; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 144 (2d edit.).—

Transf.

In the poets also of a garment worn by men, e. g. of the dress of a tragic actor:

personae pallaeque repertor honestae Aeschylus,

Hor. A. P. 278; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 15; 3, 1, 12; of the cithara-player Arion, id. F. 2, 107; of Phœbus, id. M. 11, 166; id. Am. 1, 8, 59; Tib. 3, 4, 35; of Boreas, Ov. M. 6, 705; of Mercury, Stat. Th. 7, 39; of Osiris, Tib. 1, 8, 47; of Bacchus, Stat. Ach. 1, 262; of Jason, Val. Fl. 3, 718.—

An under-garment:

citharoedus palla inaurata indutus,

Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

pallamque induta rigentem insuper aurato circumvelatur amictu,

Ov. M. 14, 262; Val. Fl. 3, 525:

Gallica,

Mart. 1, 93, 8; Stat. Th. 7, 39; App. Flor. 15.—

A curtain: peripetasma, velum, palla, Gloss. Philox.:

cum inter dicentes et audientem palla interesset,

Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 2.

Sīdon, ōnis (usu. ō, as in Greek; but in the derivatives common. A later collat. form Sīdōnĭa, ae, Just. 11, 10, 8; cf.: Babylonia, Lacedaemonia, etc.), f, = Sidôn, ônos and onos, Heb. and Phoen. a very ancient and celebrated Phœnician city, the mother-city of Tyre, now Saida, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Just. 18, 3, 4; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Luc. 3, 217 al.; abl. Sidone, Lucr. 6, 585; Ov. M. 4, 571; cf. acc. Sīdōna Verg A. 1, 619; abl. Sīdŏne, Sil. 8, 438.—Hence,

Sīdō̆nĭus, a, um, adj.

Of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian:

urbs,

i. e. Sidon, Verg. A. 4, 545; cf.

moenia,

Ov. P. 1, 3, 77: amor, i. e. Jupiter's for Europa (of Sidon), Mart. 7, 32.—

Poet., Phœnician:

raptus,

i. e. of Europa, Stat. Th. 1, 5:

rates,

Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2:

hospes,

i. e. Cadmus, id. M. 3, 129:

Dido,

Verg. A. 11, 74:

nautae,

Hor. Epod. 16, 59:

murex,

Tib. 3, 3, 18; cf.

ostrum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; so,

vestis,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 55:

chlamys,

Verg. A. 4, 137:

palla,

Prop. 4 (5), 9, 47:

mitra,

id. 2, 29 (3, 27), 15 et saep.—

Carthaginian:

duces,

Sil. 1, 10:

miles,

id. 17, 213:

cuspis,

id. 5, 474.—

Because Thebes, in Bœotia, was said to have been founded by Cadmus, Theban:

Sidoniae comites, i. e. Ismenides,

Ov. M. 4, 542:

turres,

Stat. Th. 7, 443.— Subst plur.: Sīdō̆nĭi, ōrum, m., the Sidonians, Sall. J. 78, 1; and poet., Phœnicians, Ov. F. 3, 108.—

Sīdōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian, Sall. J. 78, 4.—

Sīdō̆nis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sidonian; poet., Phœnician:

tellus,

i. e. Phœnicia, Ov. M. 2, 840:

concha,

i. e. purple, id. ib. 10, 267.—More freq. subst., a Sidonian or Phœnician woman; of Europa, Ov. A. A. 3, 252; id. F. 5, 610; 5, 617; Stat. Th. 9, 334.—Of Dido, Ov. M. 14, 80.—Of Anna, Ov. F. 3, 649; Sil. 8, 70:

Sīdōnĭda,

id. 8, 194.

Sīdon, ōnis (usu. ō, as in Greek; but in the derivatives common. A later collat. form Sīdōnĭa, ae, Just. 11, 10, 8; cf.: Babylonia, Lacedaemonia, etc.), f, = Sidôn, ônos and onos, Heb. and Phoen. a very ancient and celebrated Phœnician city, the mother-city of Tyre, now Saida, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Just. 18, 3, 4; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Luc. 3, 217 al.; abl. Sidone, Lucr. 6, 585; Ov. M. 4, 571; cf. acc. Sīdōna Verg A. 1, 619; abl. Sīdŏne, Sil. 8, 438.—Hence,

Sīdō̆nĭus, a, um, adj.

Of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian:

urbs,

i. e. Sidon, Verg. A. 4, 545; cf.

moenia,

Ov. P. 1, 3, 77: amor, i. e. Jupiter's for Europa (of Sidon), Mart. 7, 32.—

Poet., Phœnician:

raptus,

i. e. of Europa, Stat. Th. 1, 5:

rates,

Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2:

hospes,

i. e. Cadmus, id. M. 3, 129:

Dido,

Verg. A. 11, 74:

nautae,

Hor. Epod. 16, 59:

murex,

Tib. 3, 3, 18; cf.

ostrum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; so,

vestis,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 55:

chlamys,

Verg. A. 4, 137:

palla,

Prop. 4 (5), 9, 47:

mitra,

id. 2, 29 (3, 27), 15 et saep.—

Carthaginian:

duces,

Sil. 1, 10:

miles,

id. 17, 213:

cuspis,

id. 5, 474.—

Because Thebes, in Bœotia, was said to have been founded by Cadmus, Theban:

Sidoniae comites, i. e. Ismenides,

Ov. M. 4, 542:

turres,

Stat. Th. 7, 443.— Subst plur.: Sīdō̆nĭi, ōrum, m., the Sidonians, Sall. J. 78, 1; and poet., Phœnicians, Ov. F. 3, 108.—

Sīdōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian, Sall. J. 78, 4.—

Sīdō̆nis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sidonian; poet., Phœnician:

tellus,

i. e. Phœnicia, Ov. M. 2, 840:

concha,

i. e. purple, id. ib. 10, 267.—More freq. subst., a Sidonian or Phœnician woman; of Europa, Ov. A. A. 3, 252; id. F. 5, 610; 5, 617; Stat. Th. 9, 334.—Of Dido, Ov. M. 14, 80.—Of Anna, Ov. F. 3, 649; Sil. 8, 70:

Sīdōnĭda,

id. 8, 194.

Sīdon, ōnis (usu. ō, as in Greek; but in the derivatives common. A later collat. form Sīdōnĭa, ae, Just. 11, 10, 8; cf.: Babylonia, Lacedaemonia, etc.), f, = Sidôn, ônos and onos, Heb. and Phoen. a very ancient and celebrated Phœnician city, the mother-city of Tyre, now Saida, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Just. 18, 3, 4; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; Luc. 3, 217 al.; abl. Sidone, Lucr. 6, 585; Ov. M. 4, 571; cf. acc. Sīdōna Verg A. 1, 619; abl. Sīdŏne, Sil. 8, 438.—Hence,

Sīdō̆nĭus, a, um, adj.

Of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian:

urbs,

i. e. Sidon, Verg. A. 4, 545; cf.

moenia,

Ov. P. 1, 3, 77: amor, i. e. Jupiter's for Europa (of Sidon), Mart. 7, 32.—

Poet., Phœnician:

raptus,

i. e. of Europa, Stat. Th. 1, 5:

rates,

Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2:

hospes,

i. e. Cadmus, id. M. 3, 129:

Dido,

Verg. A. 11, 74:

nautae,

Hor. Epod. 16, 59:

murex,

Tib. 3, 3, 18; cf.

ostrum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; so,

vestis,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 55:

chlamys,

Verg. A. 4, 137:

palla,

Prop. 4 (5), 9, 47:

mitra,

id. 2, 29 (3, 27), 15 et saep.—

Carthaginian:

duces,

Sil. 1, 10:

miles,

id. 17, 213:

cuspis,

id. 5, 474.—

Because Thebes, in Bœotia, was said to have been founded by Cadmus, Theban:

Sidoniae comites, i. e. Ismenides,

Ov. M. 4, 542:

turres,

Stat. Th. 7, 443.— Subst plur.: Sīdō̆nĭi, ōrum, m., the Sidonians, Sall. J. 78, 1; and poet., Phœnicians, Ov. F. 3, 108.—

Sīdōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sidon, Sidonian, Sall. J. 78, 4.—

Sīdō̆nis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sidonian; poet., Phœnician:

tellus,

i. e. Phœnicia, Ov. M. 2, 840:

concha,

i. e. purple, id. ib. 10, 267.—More freq. subst., a Sidonian or Phœnician woman; of Europa, Ov. A. A. 3, 252; id. F. 5, 610; 5, 617; Stat. Th. 9, 334.—Of Dido, Ov. M. 14, 80.—Of Anna, Ov. F. 3, 649; Sil. 8, 70:

Sīdōnĭda,

id. 8, 194.