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chilling

  • 1 frīgidus

        frīgidus adj. with comp. and sup.    [FRIG-], cold, cool, chill, chilling: nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi: ut nec Frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus, H.: loca frigidissima, Cs.: Praeneste, H.: sub Iove frigido, H.: vesper, V.: anguis in herbā, V.: quartana, ague, H.: annus, winter, V.: Illa Stygiā nabat iam frigida cymbā, cold in death, V.: membra nati, O.: mors, V.: circum praecordia sanguis, i. e. dread, V.: cui frigida mens est Criminibus, whose conscience shudders, Iu.: rumor, chilling, H.: horror, V.— Plur n. as subst: calida et frigida, cold and heat: Frigida pugnabant calidis, O.—Fig., cold, indifferent, remiss, feeble: in dicendo: accusatoribus frigidissimis uti: Frigidus Aetnam Insiluit, in cold blood, H.: bello Dextera, feeble, V.: (apes) frigida tecta relinquunt, dull, V. — Without force, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain: calumnia: verba frigidiora.
    * * *
    frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um ADJ
    cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull

    Latin-English dictionary > frīgidus

  • 2 gelidus

        gelidus adj. with comp.    [gelu], icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty: Lirem gelidiorem facit: aqua: pruinae, V.: loca propinquitate montis, L.: Haemus, H.: foci, i. e. fireless, O.: tyrannus (i. e. Boreas), O.—As subst f. (sc. aqua), ice-cold water, icewater: foribusque repulsum Perfundit gelidā, H.: calidae gelidaeque minister, Iu.— Icy cold, cold, stiff: corpora, O.: artūs, O.: senectā Sanguis, V.: frigore pectus, O.— Chilling, stiffening: mors, H.: metus, O.: tremor, V.
    * * *
    gelida, gelidum ADJ
    ice cold, icy

    Latin-English dictionary > gelidus

  • 3 horrifer

        horrifer fera, ferum, adj.    [horror+1 FER-], that causes trembling, exciting terror, terrible, dreadful, horrible: Aquilonis stridor, Att. ap. C.: Boreas, O.: aegis, V.
    * * *
    horrifera, horriferum ADJ
    awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror

    Latin-English dictionary > horrifer

  • 4 horrificus

        horrificus adj.    [horror+2 FAC-], exciting terror, dreadful, frightful: letum, V.
    * * *
    horrifica, horrificum ADJ
    awful, horrible, dreadful; frightening, chilling, exciting terror

    Latin-English dictionary > horrificus

  • 5 algificus

    algifica, algificum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > algificus

  • 6 perfrictio

    chill, thorough chilling; bad cold (L+S); abrasion, rubbing

    Latin-English dictionary > perfrictio

  • 7 algificus

    algĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [algus-facio], that makes cold, chilling:

    quod timor omnis sit algificus,

    Gell. 19, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > algificus

  • 8 cura

    cūra, ae, f. [caveo; cf. curo init. ], care, solicitude, carefulness, thought, concern.
    I.
    Trouble (physical or mental), bestowed on something; solicitude, care, attention, pains (syn.: diligentia, opera, studium, labor, etc.; opp. neglegentia, etc.; v. the foll.; very freq. in every per. and species of composition).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Ab. sol.: curantes magnā cum curā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:

    magnā cum curā ego illum curari volo,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9:

    in aliquā re curam ponere (just before: magnum studi um multamque operam, etc.),

    Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:

    haec tam acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 184;

    so with diligentia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 86:

    si utrumque cum curā et studio fecerimus,

    id. 10, 7, 29:

    aliquid cum curā exsequi,

    Liv. 39, 41, 6:

    plus laboris et curae,

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 13;

    so with labor,

    id. 2, 2, 10 al.:

    cura et industria,

    Suet. Gram. 21:

    ut in rem publicam omni cogitatione curāque incumberes,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2;

    so with cogitatio,

    id. ib. 10, 3, 3; id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; and in plur., id. Off. 2, 1, 2;

    opp. neglegentia,

    Quint. 11, 3, 137; 11, 3, 19:

    non naturam defecisse sed curam,

    id. 1, 1, 2;

    so opp. natura,

    id. 1, 2, 4; 2, 8, 5:

    omni curā vestigare,

    Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    omni curā in aliquid incumbere,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2:

    omnem curam in siderum cognitione ponere,

    id. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    cura et meditatio accessit,

    Tac. Or. 16; cf. id. Agr. 10 et saep.:

    eo majore curā illam (rem publicam) administrari,

    Sall. J. 85, 2:

    curam praestare,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    in re unā consumere curam (for which, in foll. verse, laborare),

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 48 et saep.: esse cura alicui, to be an object of one's care:

    cura pii diis sunt et qui coluere coluntur,

    Ov. M. 8, 724.—
    (β).
    With gen., care, attention, management, administration, charge, a guardianship, concern for a person or thing, etc.:

    difficilis rerum alienarum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30; cf.:

    rerum domesticarum,

    Quint. 3, 3, 9:

    maxima belli,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:

    agrorum,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6:

    corporis,

    id. 1, 11, 15:

    capillorum,

    Suet. Dom. 18:

    funeris sui,

    id. Tib. 51 et saep.:

    deorum,

    Liv. 6, 41, 9:

    civium,

    id. 6, 15, 11:

    nepotum,

    Quint. 4, prooem. §

    2: magni Caesaris,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 37; Sen. Ep. 14, 2 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl.:

    omnis cura de re publicā,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 10:

    quocum mihi conjuncta cura de publicā re et privatā fuit,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    si qua de Pompejo nostro tuendo... cura te attigit,

    id. Att. 9, 11, 2, A:

    gratissima est mihi tua cura de illo mandato,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 1.—So with de:

    curam habere, agere, etc.: de vitā communi omnium curam habere,

    Vitr. 1, 2, init.:

    Romani tamquam de Samnitibus non de se curam agerent,

    Liv. 8, 3, 8.—
    (δ).
    With pro:

    omnium non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 30, 5:

    curam habere pro aliquo,

    Veg. 2, 20:

    curam pro nobis hospitis, uxor, agas,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 302.—
    (ε).
    Curae (alicui) esse, to be an object of care or attention; to have a care for, take care of, attend to, to be anxious about, bestow pains upon, etc.:

    Caesar pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    haec sibi esse curae,

    id. ib. 1, 40:

    rati sese diis curae esse,

    Sall. J. 75, 9:

    cui salus mea fuit curae,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22; 15, 2, 8; Quint. 3, 8, 45 et saep.:

    ea tantae mihi curae sunt, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 24:

    pollicetur sibi magnae curae fore, ut omnia restituerentur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; cf.:

    si tibi curae Quantae conveniat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30:

    ipsis doctoribus hoc esse curae velim, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 4, 5:

    dumque amor est curae,

    Ov. M. 2, 683:

    ceterum magis vis morbi ingravescens curae erat, terroresque ac prodigia,

    Liv. 4, 21, 5:

    ceterum eo tempore minus ea bella... curae patribus erant, quam expectatio, etc.,

    id. 35, 23, 1:

    in eorum periculis non secus absentes quam praesentes amicos Attico esse curae,

    Nep. Att. 12, 5.—With a subject-clause:

    nonnulli, quibus non fuit curae caelestem inveterare aquam, etc.,

    Col. 12, 12, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 4; 9, 3, 74:

    eligere modo curae sit,

    id. 10, 1, 31:

    mihi erit curae explorare provinciae voluntatem,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 10, 2.—With de: de mandatis quod tibi curae fuit, est mihi gratum, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8:

    sic recipiunt, Caesari... de augendā meā dignitate curae fore,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 3; cf. id. Fam. 10, 1, 1, and II. A. fin. infra:

    de ceteris senatui curae fore,

    Sall. J. 26, 1.—In the same sense also,
    (ζ).
    Curae aliquid habere:

    cohortatus, ut petitionem suam curae haberent,

    Sall. C. 21 fin.; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10;

    Quint. prooem. § 16: habebo itaque curae, ut te meliorem reddam,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 8, 2:

    ut ille... quid ageret, curae sibi haberet certiorem facere Atticum,

    Nep. Att. 20, 4.—
    (η).
    Cura est, with subject-clause, solicitude, care, anxiety to do any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    curaque finitimos vincere major erat,

    Ov. F. 1, 30:

    talis amor teneat, nec sit mihi cura mederi,

    Verg. E. 8, 89:

    cura comere capillum fuit,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7.—
    2.
    In partic., t. t.
    a.
    In political lang. (esp. of the post-Aug. per.), the management of state affairs, administration, charge, oversight, command, office:

    magistratus et imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minime mihi hac tempestate cupiunda videntur,

    Sall. J. 3, 1; so,

    legionis armandae,

    Tac. H. 1, 80:

    aerarii,

    Suet. Aug. 36:

    annonae,

    id. Tib. 8:

    operum publicorum, viarum, aquarum, etc. (preceded by nova officia),

    id. Aug. 37 al. —
    b.
    In the jurists, the management of business for a minor, guardianship, trusteeship (for the more usu. curatio), Dig. 3, 1, 1; 5, 1, 19 et saep.—
    c.
    In medic., medical attendance, healing (for curatio), cure:

    aquae, quae sub cutem est,

    Cels. 2, 10; Vell. 2, 123; Sil. 6, 551 Drak. et saep.— Plur.:

    curae aegrescentium,

    Macr. S. 7, 4, 6.—Hence, poet.:

    illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (sc. somnus),

    Prop. 1, 3, 46; cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—
    d.
    In agriculture, care, culture, rearing:

    Pelusiacae lentis,

    Verg. G. 1, 228:

    boum,

    id. ib. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concr.).
    1.
    Like the Gr. meletê, a written work, writing (several times in Tac.;

    elsewhere rare): quorum in manus cura nostra venerit,

    Tac. A. 4, 11; id. Or. 3; Ov. P. 4, 16, 39. —In plur., Tac. A. 3, 24.—
    2.
    An attendant, guardian, overseer (very rare):

    tertius immundae cura fidelis harae,

    i. e. the swine - herd Eumæus, Ov. H. 1, 104: praetorii, Treb. Claud. 14; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 45; 2, 1.—
    II.
    Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow; syn.: sollicitudo, metus, etc.; cf. phrontis (very freq. in every per. and species of composition).
    A.
    In gen.: si quid ego adjuro curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:

    animus lassus, curā confectus,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:

    cottidianā curā angere ani mum,

    id. Phorm. 1, 3, 8:

    curae metusque,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: cura et sollicitudo. id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Quint. 8, prooem. § 20;

    11, 1, 44 et saep.: curas cordis manis,

    Lucr. 3, 116:

    acres cuppedinis,

    id. 5, 46:

    gravi saucia curā (Dido),

    Verg. A. 4, 1:

    atra, Hor C. 3, 1, 40: edaces,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 18:

    vitiosa,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 22:

    sine curā esse,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6, 4; 15, 12, 2:

    quid facerem, curā cruciabar miser,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 23:

    cura est, negoti quid sit aut quid nuntiet,

    I am anxious, my concern is, id. ib. 1, 2, 10; cf.: amica mea quid agat, Cura est, ut valeat, id. Stich. [p. 501] 5, 2, 4:

    mihi maximae curae est, non de meā quidem vitā, sed me patria sollicitat, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1.—With pro:

    quam pro me curam geris,

    Verg. A. 12, 48.—With in:

    nullā in posterum curā,

    Tac. H. 3, 55.— Plur.:

    cur eam rem tam studiose curas, quae tibi multas dabit curas,

    Auct. Her. 4, 14, 21:

    at tibi curarum milia quanta dabit!

    Prop. 1, 5, 10.—
    B.
    In partic., the care, pain, or anxiety of love, love ( poet.):

    crescit enim assidue spectando cura puellae,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 3; cf. Ov. R. Am. 311:

    tua sub nostro pectore cura,

    Prop. 1, 15, 31:

    et juvenum curas et libera vina referre,

    Hor. A. P. 85: hinc illaec primum Veneris dulcedinis in cor Stillavit gutta et successit frigida cura, chilling anxiety for one loved, Lucr. 4, 1060.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the loved object, the mistress:

    tua cura, Lycoris,

    Verg. E. 10, 22; Prop. 2 (3), 25, 1; 2 (3), 34, 9; Hor. C. 2, 8, 8; Verg. Cir. 75; cf.:

    puer, mea maxima cura,

    id. A. 1, 678; 10, 132:

    cura deum,

    id. ib. 3, 46:

    raucae, tua cura, palumbes,

    id. E. 1, 57 Forbig. ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cura

  • 9 frigidatio

    frīgĭdātĭo, ōnis, f. [frigido], a chilling, chilliness, translation of Gr. psuchrotês, August. Categor. Decem. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frigidatio

  • 10 frigidum

    frīgĭdus, a, um, adj. [frigeo], cold, cool, chill, chilling (opp. calidus; syn.: gelidus, algidus, glacialis; corresp. in most of its senses to the Gr. psuchros).
    I.
    Lit.:

    calida et frigida, et amara et dulcia,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8 fin.:

    fons luce diurnā Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

    Lucr. 6, 849:

    fons,

    id. ib. 6, 873; 879; cf.:

    frigidior umor,

    id. 6, 840; 844:

    nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    ut nec frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13:

    loca frigidissima,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1 fin.:

    rura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9:

    Praeneste,

    id. C. 3, 4, 22:

    Tempe,

    Verg. G. 2, 469:

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 404:

    aura,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 36; cf.:

    manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    umbra noctis,

    Verg. E. 8, 14:

    caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,

    cold and frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    frigidus aëra vesper Temperat,

    Verg. G. 3, 336:

    frigidus latet anguis in herba,

    id. E. 3, 93:

    anguis,

    id. ib. 8, 71 (cf. psuchron ophin, Theogn. 602;

    Theocr. 15, 58): pellis duraque,

    Lucr. 6, 1194:

    febris,

    an ague, Plin. 26, 11, 71, § 289; so,

    quartana,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 290:

    fomenta,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 26.— Poet.:

    ille frigidas Noctes non sine multis Insomnis lacrimis agit,

    i. e. without a bedfellow, lonely, Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    frigidus annus,

    winter, Verg. A. 6, 311; Tib. 4, 8, 4 Huschke (al. amnis).—Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to pour cold water over for to slander, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; v. suffundo.—
    2.
    As subst.
    a.
    frīgĭdum, i, n., the cold: obaequalitas ferventis ac frigidi, Apul. Dog. Plat. 1, p. 11, 24.— Plur.:

    frigida (opp. calida),

    Ov. M. 1, 19.—
    b.
    frī-gĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), cold water (like calida or calda, ae, warm water):

    frigida lavare lubenter,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 1:

    frigidam bibere,

    Cels. 1, 5:

    frigidam aegro dare,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    frigidā lavari,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:

    noxia ut frigidam febri,

    Quint. 5, 11, 31.—
    c.
    In a contracted form: FRIDVM, i, n.: DA FRIDVM PVSILLVM, i. e. a little ice-water, Inscr. Pompej. in Mus. Borbon. IV. p. 5 (cf.:

    solve nives,

    Mart. 5, 64).—
    B.
    In partic., cold, chilled, of a dead person, or one stiffened with fright (for the latter cf.:

    est et frigida multa, comes formidinis aura,

    Lucr. 3, 290; poet.):

    illa (Eurydice) Stygiā nabat jam frigida cymbā,

    Verg. G. 4, 506; Ov. M. 7, 136; also,

    transf.: Eurydicen vox ipsa et frigida lingua, Ah, miseram Eurydicen! anima fugiente vocabat,

    Verg. G. 4, 525:

    membra nati,

    Ov. M. 14, 743:

    mors,

    Verg. A. 4, 385; Val. Fl. 5, 26; cf.:

    pausa vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 930:

    stricto Aesonides stans frigidus ense,

    stiffened with fright, Val. Fl. 7, 530:

    miles nec frigidus aspicit hostem,

    i. e. fearless, Sil. 9, 49; cf.:

    formidine turpi Frigida corda tremunt,

    id. 2, 339:

    frigida mens criminibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Without ardor or encrgy, cold, frigid, indifferent, inactive, remiss, indolent, feeble:

    nimis lentus in dicendo et paene frigidus,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 178:

    accusatoribus frigidissimis utitur,

    lukewarm, indolent, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3:

    non frigida virgo,

    i. e. glowing with love, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 5; cf.:

    frigidus aevo Laomedontiades,

    Juv. 6, 325: (equus) Frigidus in Venerem senior, Verg. [p. 782] G. 3, 97:

    (Empedocles) ardentem Frigidus Aetnam Insiluit,

    in cold blood, Hor. A. P. 465:

    in re frigidissima cales, in ferventissima friges,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    frigidae litterae,

    cold, frigid, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1:

    solacia,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 45; cf.

    cura,

    Lucr. 4, 1060 (with which cf.:

    curarum frigus,

    Ov. P. 3, 9, 25):

    frigida bello Dextera,

    feeble, Verg. A. 11, 338:

    ensis,

    inactive, idle, Luc. 5, 245; 7, 502:

    (apes) Contemnuntque favos et frigida tecta relinquunt,

    i. e. not animated by labor, Verg. G. 4, 104 (cf. opp. fervet opus, id. ib. 169).—
    B.
    Without force or point, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain (syn.: jejunus, inanis;

    opp. salsus, facetus, esp. in post-Aug. prose): cave in ista tam frigida, tam jejuna calumnia delitescas,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; cf.:

    haec aut frigida sunt, aut tum salsa, cum aliud est exspectatum,

    id. de Or. 2, 64, 260:

    (sententias) dicere leves, frigidas ineptas,

    Quint. 8, 5, 30:

    verba frigidiora vitare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256; cf. id. Or. 26, 89:

    frigidi et arcessiti joci,

    Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 69:

    illud frigidum et inane,

    id. 10, 2, 17:

    illud apud Euripidem frigidum sane, quod, etc.,

    id. 5, 10, 31:

    frigida et puerilis affectatio,

    id. 4, 1, 77:

    frigida et inanis affectatio,

    id. 7, 3, 74:

    genus acuminis in reprehendendis verbis, nonnumquam frigidum, interdum etiam facetum,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 236:

    in salibus aliquando frigidus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 12:

    dies frigidis rebus absumere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:

    negotia,

    id. ib. 9, 2, 1; cf.:

    omnia ista frigida et inania videntur,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 4; Sen. de Ira, 2, 11.— With a subject-clause:

    leve ac frigidum sit his addere, quo propinquos amicosque pacto tractaverit,

    Suet. Calig. 26.—
    * C.
    With active meaning, causing cold or fright, frightening:

    frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 50.—Hence, adv.: frīgĭde (only acc. to II. and very rare; not in Cic.).
    1.
    Inactively, slowly, feebly: quae cupiunt, tamen ita frigide agunt, ut nolle existimentur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3.—
    2.
    Flatly, trivially, insipidly, frigidly:

    verbis inepte et frigide uti,

    Gell. 13, 24, 7;

    so with inaniter,

    id. 7, 3, 43;

    with exigue, opp. graviter,

    id. 19, 3, 1; cf.

    also: quae sunt dicta frigidius,

    Quint. 6, 3, 4:

    transire in diversa subsellia, parum verecundum est... Et si aliquando concitate itur, numquam non frigide reditur,

    i. e. in a silly, ridiculous manner, id. 11, 3, 133:

    tum ille infantem suam frigidissime reportavit,

    id. 6, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frigidum

  • 11 frigidus

    frīgĭdus, a, um, adj. [frigeo], cold, cool, chill, chilling (opp. calidus; syn.: gelidus, algidus, glacialis; corresp. in most of its senses to the Gr. psuchros).
    I.
    Lit.:

    calida et frigida, et amara et dulcia,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8 fin.:

    fons luce diurnā Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore,

    Lucr. 6, 849:

    fons,

    id. ib. 6, 873; 879; cf.:

    frigidior umor,

    id. 6, 840; 844:

    nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6:

    ut nec frigidior Thracam ambiat Hebrus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13:

    loca frigidissima,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1 fin.:

    rura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9:

    Praeneste,

    id. C. 3, 4, 22:

    Tempe,

    Verg. G. 2, 469:

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 404:

    aura,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 36; cf.:

    manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    umbra noctis,

    Verg. E. 8, 14:

    caelum est hieme frigidum et gelidum,

    cold and frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    frigidus aëra vesper Temperat,

    Verg. G. 3, 336:

    frigidus latet anguis in herba,

    id. E. 3, 93:

    anguis,

    id. ib. 8, 71 (cf. psuchron ophin, Theogn. 602;

    Theocr. 15, 58): pellis duraque,

    Lucr. 6, 1194:

    febris,

    an ague, Plin. 26, 11, 71, § 289; so,

    quartana,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 290:

    fomenta,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 26.— Poet.:

    ille frigidas Noctes non sine multis Insomnis lacrimis agit,

    i. e. without a bedfellow, lonely, Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    frigidus annus,

    winter, Verg. A. 6, 311; Tib. 4, 8, 4 Huschke (al. amnis).—Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to pour cold water over for to slander, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; v. suffundo.—
    2.
    As subst.
    a.
    frīgĭdum, i, n., the cold: obaequalitas ferventis ac frigidi, Apul. Dog. Plat. 1, p. 11, 24.— Plur.:

    frigida (opp. calida),

    Ov. M. 1, 19.—
    b.
    frī-gĭda, ae, f. (sc. aqua), cold water (like calida or calda, ae, warm water):

    frigida lavare lubenter,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 1:

    frigidam bibere,

    Cels. 1, 5:

    frigidam aegro dare,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    frigidā lavari,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:

    noxia ut frigidam febri,

    Quint. 5, 11, 31.—
    c.
    In a contracted form: FRIDVM, i, n.: DA FRIDVM PVSILLVM, i. e. a little ice-water, Inscr. Pompej. in Mus. Borbon. IV. p. 5 (cf.:

    solve nives,

    Mart. 5, 64).—
    B.
    In partic., cold, chilled, of a dead person, or one stiffened with fright (for the latter cf.:

    est et frigida multa, comes formidinis aura,

    Lucr. 3, 290; poet.):

    illa (Eurydice) Stygiā nabat jam frigida cymbā,

    Verg. G. 4, 506; Ov. M. 7, 136; also,

    transf.: Eurydicen vox ipsa et frigida lingua, Ah, miseram Eurydicen! anima fugiente vocabat,

    Verg. G. 4, 525:

    membra nati,

    Ov. M. 14, 743:

    mors,

    Verg. A. 4, 385; Val. Fl. 5, 26; cf.:

    pausa vitaï,

    Lucr. 3, 930:

    stricto Aesonides stans frigidus ense,

    stiffened with fright, Val. Fl. 7, 530:

    miles nec frigidus aspicit hostem,

    i. e. fearless, Sil. 9, 49; cf.:

    formidine turpi Frigida corda tremunt,

    id. 2, 339:

    frigida mens criminibus,

    Juv. 1, 166:

    mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Without ardor or encrgy, cold, frigid, indifferent, inactive, remiss, indolent, feeble:

    nimis lentus in dicendo et paene frigidus,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 178:

    accusatoribus frigidissimis utitur,

    lukewarm, indolent, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3:

    non frigida virgo,

    i. e. glowing with love, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 5; cf.:

    frigidus aevo Laomedontiades,

    Juv. 6, 325: (equus) Frigidus in Venerem senior, Verg. [p. 782] G. 3, 97:

    (Empedocles) ardentem Frigidus Aetnam Insiluit,

    in cold blood, Hor. A. P. 465:

    in re frigidissima cales, in ferventissima friges,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    frigidae litterae,

    cold, frigid, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1:

    solacia,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 45; cf.

    cura,

    Lucr. 4, 1060 (with which cf.:

    curarum frigus,

    Ov. P. 3, 9, 25):

    frigida bello Dextera,

    feeble, Verg. A. 11, 338:

    ensis,

    inactive, idle, Luc. 5, 245; 7, 502:

    (apes) Contemnuntque favos et frigida tecta relinquunt,

    i. e. not animated by labor, Verg. G. 4, 104 (cf. opp. fervet opus, id. ib. 169).—
    B.
    Without force or point, flat, insipid, dull, trivial, frigid, vain (syn.: jejunus, inanis;

    opp. salsus, facetus, esp. in post-Aug. prose): cave in ista tam frigida, tam jejuna calumnia delitescas,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; cf.:

    haec aut frigida sunt, aut tum salsa, cum aliud est exspectatum,

    id. de Or. 2, 64, 260:

    (sententias) dicere leves, frigidas ineptas,

    Quint. 8, 5, 30:

    verba frigidiora vitare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256; cf. id. Or. 26, 89:

    frigidi et arcessiti joci,

    Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 69:

    illud frigidum et inane,

    id. 10, 2, 17:

    illud apud Euripidem frigidum sane, quod, etc.,

    id. 5, 10, 31:

    frigida et puerilis affectatio,

    id. 4, 1, 77:

    frigida et inanis affectatio,

    id. 7, 3, 74:

    genus acuminis in reprehendendis verbis, nonnumquam frigidum, interdum etiam facetum,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 236:

    in salibus aliquando frigidus,

    Quint. 12, 10, 12:

    dies frigidis rebus absumere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3:

    negotia,

    id. ib. 9, 2, 1; cf.:

    omnia ista frigida et inania videntur,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 4; Sen. de Ira, 2, 11.— With a subject-clause:

    leve ac frigidum sit his addere, quo propinquos amicosque pacto tractaverit,

    Suet. Calig. 26.—
    * C.
    With active meaning, causing cold or fright, frightening:

    frigidus a rostris manat per compita rumor,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 50.—Hence, adv.: frīgĭde (only acc. to II. and very rare; not in Cic.).
    1.
    Inactively, slowly, feebly: quae cupiunt, tamen ita frigide agunt, ut nolle existimentur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3.—
    2.
    Flatly, trivially, insipidly, frigidly:

    verbis inepte et frigide uti,

    Gell. 13, 24, 7;

    so with inaniter,

    id. 7, 3, 43;

    with exigue, opp. graviter,

    id. 19, 3, 1; cf.

    also: quae sunt dicta frigidius,

    Quint. 6, 3, 4:

    transire in diversa subsellia, parum verecundum est... Et si aliquando concitate itur, numquam non frigide reditur,

    i. e. in a silly, ridiculous manner, id. 11, 3, 133:

    tum ille infantem suam frigidissime reportavit,

    id. 6, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frigidus

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Chilling — Chill Chill, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Chilled} (ch[i^]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Chilling}.] 1. To strike with a chill; to make chilly; to cause to shiver; to affect with cold. [1913 Webster] When winter chilled the day. Goldsmith. [1913 Webster] 2. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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