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chains

  • 1 compes

    1.
    com-pēs ( conp-), pĕdis, f. (m. acc. compedem meum, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; plur. compedes parati, Lact. Mort. Persec. c. 21), a (wooden) fetter or shackle, for the feet (usu. in plur.).
    I.
    Prop., nom. and acc.:

    jubete huic crassas conpedis inpingier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76:

    ut istas conpedis Tibi adimam,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 30; id. Men. 1, 1, 4; id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 19; gen. conpedium, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15, abl.:

    conpedibus levior filius,

    id. Capt. 5, 4, 28; Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Juv. 10, 182.—In sing. gen. compedis, Claud. in Eutr. prol. 2, 3; acc. compedem, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; abl.:

    durā compede,

    Tib. 1, 7, 42:

    validā,

    id. 2, 6, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5:

    magnā,

    Juv. 11, 80 (nom. and dat. of sing. apparently not in use).—Prov.:

    compedes, quas ipse fecit, ipsus ut gestet faber,

    Aus. Idyll. 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., fetlers, bonds, bands, chains:

    corporis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    ipsum Philippum compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare,

    Liv. 32, 37, 4:

    grata (of the chains of love),

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 14:

    gratā compede vinctum aliquem puella tenet,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 24:

    nivali compede vinctus Hebrus,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 3: aërias corpori imponere, of adverse winds, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 13.—And of a hinderance in gen.:

    has compedes, fasces inquam hos laureatos, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5. —
    B.
    As a female ornament of silver, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.
    2.
    compes, i. q. compos, acc, to Prisc. 1, p. 553.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compes

  • 2 conpes

    1.
    com-pēs ( conp-), pĕdis, f. (m. acc. compedem meum, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; plur. compedes parati, Lact. Mort. Persec. c. 21), a (wooden) fetter or shackle, for the feet (usu. in plur.).
    I.
    Prop., nom. and acc.:

    jubete huic crassas conpedis inpingier,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76:

    ut istas conpedis Tibi adimam,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 30; id. Men. 1, 1, 4; id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 19; gen. conpedium, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15, abl.:

    conpedibus levior filius,

    id. Capt. 5, 4, 28; Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18, 18; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Juv. 10, 182.—In sing. gen. compedis, Claud. in Eutr. prol. 2, 3; acc. compedem, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7; abl.:

    durā compede,

    Tib. 1, 7, 42:

    validā,

    id. 2, 6, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 4; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5:

    magnā,

    Juv. 11, 80 (nom. and dat. of sing. apparently not in use).—Prov.:

    compedes, quas ipse fecit, ipsus ut gestet faber,

    Aus. Idyll. 7 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., fetlers, bonds, bands, chains:

    corporis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    ipsum Philippum compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare,

    Liv. 32, 37, 4:

    grata (of the chains of love),

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 14:

    gratā compede vinctum aliquem puella tenet,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 24:

    nivali compede vinctus Hebrus,

    id. Ep. 1, 3, 3: aërias corpori imponere, of adverse winds, Varr. ap. Non. p. 28, 13.—And of a hinderance in gen.:

    has compedes, fasces inquam hos laureatos, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5. —
    B.
    As a female ornament of silver, Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 151.
    2.
    compes, i. q. compos, acc, to Prisc. 1, p. 553.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpes

  • 3 (compēs or con-pēs, pedis)

       (compēs or con-pēs, pedis) f    a fetter, shackle (for the feet; usu. plur.): habendae compedes, must be worn, T.: ille ex compedibus: compedibus vincire alqm, Iu. — Sing. (only abl.): durā, H.: magnā, Iu.—Fig., fetters, bonds, bands, chains: corporis, of the physical life: compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare, L.: gratā, H.: nivali, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (compēs or con-pēs, pedis)

  • 4 ergastulum

        ergastulum ī, n    a workhouse, house of correction, penitentiary: homines ex ergastulis empti: ductus in ergastulum, L.— Plur, the inmates of a workhouse, penitentiary convicts: quibusdam solutis ergastulis, Cs.: inscripta, branded galleyslaves, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    convicts (pl.); chain gang; inmates of a workhouse/penitentiary
    II
    prison; prison on estate where refractory slaves worked in chains; workhouse

    Latin-English dictionary > ergastulum

  • 5 vinculum or vinclum

        vinculum or vinclum ī, n    [vincio], a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie: corpora constricta vinculis: vincula rupit, V.: quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis, i. e. the seal, O.: vincula epistulae laxavit, N.: Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, i. e. sandals, V.— Plur, fetters, bonds, prison: mitto vincla, mitto carcerem: in vincula coniectus, Cs.: in vincula duci, L.: ex vinculis causam dicere, i. e. to plead in chains, Cs.—Fig., a bond, fetter, restraint: e corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolare: vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditati iniectum est, L.—A bond, tie, band: omnes artes habent quoddam commune vinculum: fidei, L.: vincula revellit iudiciorum: accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem p. geris, ut, etc.: Ne cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.; cf. vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: Excusare mercenaria vincla, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > vinculum or vinclum

  • 6 cateno

    catenare, catenavi, catenatus V TRANS
    chain/bind/tie/shackle together; secure with bonds/chains/fetters

    Latin-English dictionary > cateno

  • 7 compes

    shackles (for feet) (usu. pl.), fetters; things impeding movement; chains

    Latin-English dictionary > compes

  • 8 conpes

    shackles (for feet) (usu. pl.), fetters; things impeding movement; chains

    Latin-English dictionary > conpes

  • 9 cruricrepida

    one who has chains clanking about his legs, rattle-shin; slave fighting name

    Latin-English dictionary > cruricrepida

  • 10 ferratilis

    ferratilis, ferratile ADJ
    in chains/irons (slaves and prisoners); fettered; furnished with iron

    Latin-English dictionary > ferratilis

  • 11 sertum

    wreath; chains of flowers (pl.), garlands, festoons

    Latin-English dictionary > sertum

  • 12 In vinculis etiam audax

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > In vinculis etiam audax

  • 13 ferratilis

    in chains (slaves and prisoners).

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ferratilis

  • 14 ferratus

    a soldier in armor / in chains (as a slave) / furnished with iron.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ferratus

  • 15 adamas

    ădămas, antis, m. (acc. Gr. adamanta, adamantas), = adamas (invincible), adamant, the hard est iron or steel; hence poet., for any thing inflexible, firm, lasting, etc. (first used by Verg.):

    porta adversa ingens solidoque adamante columnae,

    Verg. A. 6, 552; cf. Mart. 5, 11;

    adamante texto vincire,

    with adamantine chains, Sen. Herc. F. 807.— Trop. of character, hard, unyielding, inexorable:

    nec rigidos silices solidumve in pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit,

    a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9, 615:

    lacrimis adamanta movebis,

    will move a heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659; so id. Tr. 4, 8, 45:

    voce tua posses adamanta movere,

    Mart. 7, 99:

    duro nec enim ex adamante creati, Sed tua turba sumus,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 69. —
    II.
    The diamond:

    adamanta infragilem omni cetera vi sanguine hireino rumpente,

    Plin. 20, prooem. 1; 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adamas

  • 16 carcer

    carcer, ĕris, m. [Sicilian karkaron; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 13; etym. dub.; cf. scrinium], an enclosed place; hence,
    I.
    A prison, jail (syn.:

    custodia, vincula): si tresviri me in carcerem conpegerint,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; Lucr. 3, 1016; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22 sq.; Liv. 6, 36, 112 al.:

    carcer, quem vindicem scelerum majores nostri esse voluerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27.
    A.
    Poet., of the custody of the winds, Verg. A. 1, 54; Ov. M. 4, 663; 14, 224; id. F. 2, 456;

    and of the lower world: carcer inferorum,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1222:

    Ditis,

    Luc. 6, 797.— Trop., of the chains of the body:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14; so id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Luc. 6, 721.—
    B.
    Esp., the Roman State-prison, close to the Forum, at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, on the right of the Sacra Via, built by Ancus Marcius, Liv. 1, 33, 8; extended under ground by Servius Tullius; hence this part of the prison is called Tullianum. Varr. L. L. 5, § 151, p. 42 Bip.; Cic. Sull. 25, 70; Sall. C. 55, 3; Liv. 1, 33, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51 al.; cf.:

    in inferiorem demissus carcerem,

    Liv. 34, 44, 8:

    in carcerem conditi,

    id. 29, 22, 7; cf. also Fest. p. 356 Müll., and Becker. Antiq. 1, 262 sq.; v. also Tullianum and robur, II. A.—
    C.
    Meton.
    a.
    The imprisoned criminals: in me carcerem effudistis, [p. 291] Cic. Pis. 7, 16.—
    b.
    As a term of reproach ( = carcerarius), jail-bird, scapegallows: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 26; Ter. Phorm. l. l.—
    II.
    The barrier or starting-place in the race-course (opp. meta or calx; v. h. vv.); usu. in plur., carceres, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 264; 4, 990; Cic. Brut. 47, 173; Verg. G. 1, 512; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 al. —In sing. (mostly poet.), Enn. Ann. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (v. 88 Vahl.); Tib. 1, 4, 32 (imitated by Ov. H. 18, 166); Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Verg. G. 3, 104; id. A. 5, 145 Serv.; Ov. M. 10, 652; id. Tr. 5, 9, 29; 5, 12, 26; Suet. Caes. 21; Stat. Th. 6, 522.—
    B.
    Trop., the commencement, beginning, of a course of action or of a condition:

    a quibus carceribus decurrat ad metas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 3; so id. ib. 2, 7, 1:

    ad carceres a calce revocari,

    i.e. to begin life anew, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; cf.:

    cum aequalibus, quibus cum tamquam e carceribus emissus sis,

    id. Lael. 27, 101.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carcer

  • 17 Cruricrepida

    Crūrĭcrĕpĭda, ae, m. [crus-crepo], Rattle-shin, the feigned name of a slave, about whose legs blows or chains rattle, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cruricrepida

  • 18 fylacterium

    phylactērĭum ( fyl-), ĭi, n., = phulaktêrion.
    I.
    In gen., an amulet:

    dolorem oculorum ut non patiaris... de tribus cerasis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro phylacterio uteris,

    Marc. Emp. 8.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A. B.
    Chains and medals worn by gladiators around their necks as tokens of victory, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fylacterium

  • 19 laqueus

    lăquĕus, i, m. [cf. Gr. helkô, draw, holkos; Lat. lacio; perh. Germ. locken], a noose, snare (class.; cf. tendicula).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 41:

    saxa laqueis vinciebat,

    Sall. J. 94:

    laqueis falces avertebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22:

    collum in laqueum inserere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: inicere laqueum, to throw over any one, Liv. 1, 26:

    inicere cervicibus laqueum,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    laqueo gulam alicui frangere,

    to throttle, strangle, Sall. C. 55, 4:

    ad laqueum compellere aliquem,

    to the halter, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 12:

    alicui mandare laqueum,

    to bid go and be hanged, Juv. 10, 53:

    neque carcer neque laqueus,

    a halter, gallows, Tac. A. 3, 50; 5, 9:

    faucesque jam exanimis laqueo vexatae,

    id. ib. 6, 40.—Of a snare, trap or lasso used by hunters:

    laqueis captare feras,

    Verg. G. 1, 139:

    metuit foveam lupus accipiterque Suspectos laqueos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51:

    laqueos et muscipula effugere,

    Phaedr. 4, 2, 8; cf.:

    impliciti laqueis nudus uterque jacent,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    dare in laqueum vestigia,

    to step into a snare, Juv. 13, 244.—
    II.
    Trop., a snare, gin, trap.
    A.
    In gen.:

    judicii laqueos declinans,

    Cic. Mil. 15, 40; cf.:

    interrogationum laqueis aliquem irretire,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 43:

    laquei Stoicorum,

    subtleties, id. Tusc. 5, 27, 76:

    Chrysippi laquei,

    id. Fat. 4, 7:

    legum et condicionum,

    id. Clu. 55, 150: verbi laqueo capere, id. Caecin. 29, 83.—Without a gen.:

    in hos inexplicabiles laqueos inciderunt,

    Quint. 5, 10, 101:

    (testes) inducuntur in laqueos,

    id. 5, 7, 11:

    sciens in hoc se laqueos induxit,

    Lact. 6, 12, 13.—
    B.
    Fetters, chains, hinderances:

    tibi fortuna laqueum impegit, quem nec solvere posses nec erumpere,

    Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:

    nunquamne hos artissimos laqueos abrumpam,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laqueus

  • 20 papilla

    păpilla, ae, f. dim. [papula], a nipple, teat, on the breast of human beings and of animals:

    papillae capitula mammarum dictae, quod papularum sint similes,

    Fest. p. 220 Müll.; Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 181:

    delphinum,

    id. 11, 40, 95, § 235:

    uberis,

    Col. 9, 11, 4; Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., the breast:

    nudantes rejectā veste papillas,

    Cat. 66, 81:

    hasta sub exsertam donec perlata papillam Haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 803:

    tunc nuda papillis constitit auratis,

    her breasts adorned with gold chains, Juv. 6, 122.—Of the male breast:

    infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11; cf. Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 22; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 37.—
    B.
    A pustule, pimple, Ser. Samm. 64, 1100; 10, 133.—
    C.
    A rose-bud, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 14; 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > papilla

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