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1 κέδρος
κέδρος, ἡ,A cedar-tree,ὀδμὴ κέδρου.. θύου τ' ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει δαιομένων Od.5.60
;τὸ ἀπὸ κ. ἄλειφαρ γινόμενον Hdt.2.87
, cf.4.75; applied to prickly cedar, Juniperus Oxycedrus, Od.l.c., Thphr.HP3.12.3; Syrian cedar, J. excelsa, ib.3.2.6, Dsc.1.77; Phoenician cedar, J. phoenicea, Thphr.HP9.2.3; Himalayan cedar, J. macropoda, Str.15.1.29; κ. μικρά juniper, J. communis, Dsc.l.c.2 anything made of cedar- wood: cedar coffin, E.Alc. 365 (pl.), Tr. 1141; cedar box, for a bee- hive, Theoc.7.81.4 v. κέδρον1. -
2 κέδρος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cedar-tree' (ε 60).Compounds: Few compp., e. g. κεδρ-έλαιον `cedar-oil' (Aët.), ὀξύ-κεδρος f. `prickly cedar' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 35). -Derivatives: κεδρίς f. `juniper-berry' (Hp., Ar.); κέδρον n. `id.' (inscr., EM, H.); κεδρία `cedar-oil' (Hdt., D. S.), also κεδρέα (pap., medic.; after μηλέα, συκέα etc.). κεδρίτης ( οἶνος) `wine with juniper-aroma' (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97 m. n. 6). κέδρινος `of cedar-wood' (Hp., E., Arist.), also κεδρίνεος `id.' (Nic.; metr. reshaping), κεδρωτός `made of cedar-wood' (E. in lyr.), Κεδρεᾶτις, - ιδος f. name of Artemis in Orchomenos in Arcadia (Paus. 8, 13, 2; after Τεγεᾶτις a. o.). κέδρωστις, - εως f. `bryony' (Dsc. 4, 182; after ἄγρωστις, s. v.). Denominative verb κεδρόω `lay in cedar-resin, embalm' (Posidon., Str.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. The similarity with the Baltic names of the juniper, e. g. Lith. kadagỹs (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 612, Lidén IF 18, 491), is limited to the first syllable (IE interpretation by H. Petersson Heteroklisie 104f., Specht Ursprung 147); the further connection with Russ. čad `vapour', OCS kaditi `smoke' (IE. * kēd-: * kōd-; Schrader-Nehring l. c.) is also quite hypothetical. Endzelin in Mühlenbach-E.: to Latv. cedrin̥š `heath'. Lat. LW [loanword] cedrus. - Acc. to Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff. a Mediterranean word for `cedar', Lat. citrus `Thuia articulata' and Gr. κέδρος would have been adapted to each other (?). - Further Schrader-Nehring l. c., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kadagỹs, W.-Hofmann s. cedrus und citrus, Pok. 537. S. also κίτρον, - κίτριον.Page in Frisk: 1,808Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέδρος
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3 κέδρος
-ου + ἡ N 2 1-15-17-9-2=44 Nm 24,6; Jgs 9,15; 1 Kgs 5,13.24Cf. CAIRD 1976, 78; WALTERS 1973, 158-159 -
4 κέδρος
κέδρος, ου, ἡ (Hom. et al.; LXX; TestSim 6:2; JosAs ch. 16 cod. A [p. 64, 17 Bat.]; Philo, Aet. M. 64; Jos., Ant. 8, 44) cedar tree J 18:1 v.l. (s. the next entry); 1 Cl 14:5 (Ps 36:35).—DELG. M-M. -
5 ξύλον
-ου + τό N 2 81-90-72-44-22=309 Gn 1,11.12.29; 2,9(bis)wood, firewood Gn 22,3; timber Gn 6,14; wooden image, idol Dt 4,28; handle Dt 19,5(tertio); shaft (of a spear) 2 Sm 21,19; wooden collar, yoke Lam 5,13; stocks (as instrument of punishment) Jb 33,11; tree Gn 2,9; τὰ ξύλα wooden objects, esp. vessels Ex 7,19ξύλον κάρπιμον fruit tree Gn 1,11; ξύλον καρποφόρον id. Ps 148,9; ξύλον βρώσιμον id. Lv 19,23; ξύλον κέδρινον cedar wood Lv 14,4; ξύλον ἀρκεύθινον juniper wood1 Kgs 6,31; ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς tree of life Gn 2,9; τέκτων τῶν ξύλων carpenter 2 Kgs 12,12; κρεμάσει σε ἐπὶ ξύλου he will hand you on a tree, he will hang you on the gallows Gn 40,19; κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ ξύλα to work up timber Ex 35,33; σπουδαῖα ξύλα choice trees? Ez 41,25 *1 Chr 16,32 καὶ ξύλον and a tree-ועץ? for MT יעלץ exult; *2 Chr 3,10 ξύλων wood-⋄עץ for MTCf. DANIÉLOU 1966, 53-75; DOGNIEZ 1992, 248; GARBINI 1982 170-172(Ez 41,25); HARL 1986a 91.131;1986c=1992a 67; HUSSON 1983a, 180-182; LARCHER 1985, 825; PARADISE 1986, 193-195; THORNTON1972, 130-131; WEVERS 1990, 588; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 ἄρκευθος
-ου ἡ N 2 0-0-1-0-0=1Hos 14,9juniper tree, cedar -
7 κέδρος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κέδρος
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