causing

[ˈkruːəl] adjective قاسي القَلب، عَديم الرّحْـمَـه أليم ، قاسِ

adjective مُثير للِشَّفَقَه باعِث على الإزْدِراء

[ˈterəbl] adjective سَيِّئ جدا فَظيع، رَهيب، مُؤْلِم جدا مُرْعِب، مُخيف

دُعابَة \ humour: the ability to find amusement in things and to joke about them: She has a strong sense of humour, the quality of causing amusement She saw the humour of it and began to laugh. jest: (old use) a joke. \ دُعابَة ثَقيلة \ practical joke: a trick by sb. who finds amusement in causing discomfort: As a practical joke, the children put a mouse in his bed.

رَائِع \ admirable: fit to be admired; very good: an admirable cook; admirable courage. adorable: lovable; delightful: an adorable little cat. excellent: very good; of high quality: excellent food; an excellent cook. extraordinary: very unusual; causing wonder and surprise: For a small boy he has an extraordinary knowledge of science. fantastic: very good, wonderful: How was the party? - fantastic!. glamorous: having glamour: the glamorous lights of a big city. glorious: having great fame and honour: A glorious victory, splendid; beautiful; very fine A glorious mass of golden hair. gorgeous: richly coloured; splendid: a gorgeous sunset. grand: splendid; very fine; a grand view. great: fine; very pleasing: We had a great time in Paris. heavenly: very pleasant; charming: What heavenly music!. impressive: producing a strong (and usu. good) effect on the mind: an impressive result; an impressive speaker. incredible: wonderful; very good: She had an incredible flat. magnificent: very fine; splendid; grand: a magnificent ceremony. marvellous: wonderful; surprising. picturesque: (of a scene or description; not of a person) beautiful in a simple and charming way: a picturesque village of old houses beside a stream. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change. smashing: splendid. spectacular: making a splendid or exciting show: The king was crowned in a spectacular ceremony. splendid: very good: a splendid idea. superb: splendid; grand; very fine: a superb performance; a superb hotel. terrific: very fine: That was a terrific film. wonderful: causing wonder; very fine: a wonderful improvement; a wonderful holiday. \ See Also مُثير الإعجاب، فاتن (فاتِن)، ممتاز( ممتاز)، مدهش (مُدْهِش)، خلاب (خلاّب)، زاهي الألوان، مجيد( مجيد)، مؤثر (مؤثِّر)، عظيم( عظيم)‏

رَهِيب \ fearful: causing fear; terrible: a fearful noise; fearful risks. terrible: causing very great fear: a terrible fire. terrific: very great: a terrific speed. \ See Also مخيف (مُخيف)‏

شَدِيد \ bad, worse (worst): (of things that are never good) serious; severe: a bad mistake or accident; a bad cold. close: serious; careful: Keep a close watch on him. Pay close attention to him. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. extreme: very great: with extreme care. fanatical: like a fanatic: She doesn’t eat enough, because she has a fanatical fear of becoming fat. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. heavy: having more weight, size, force, etc. than usual: heavy rain; heavy losses; a heavy blow. high: great: a high wind; high speed. intense: very powerful or strong: intense heat; intense excitement. keen: (of the feelings) strong: a keen interest in sport. mighty: powerful: a mighty effort. passionate: showing passion: A passionate kiss. profound: (of interest, knowledge, etc.) deep. severe: (of things) bad or violent, causing anxiety; (of people) hard and merciless: a severe storm; a severe illness; a severe judge. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. strong: powerful: a strong man; a strong wind, not easily damaged strong paper; strong shoes. violent: using force; fierce: a violent attack; a violent temper. vivid: (of a memory, a description, a flash of light, etc.) bright and clear. \ See Also مؤلم (مُؤْلِم)، قاس (قاسٍ)، عنيف، دقيق، بالغ (بَالِغ)، حازم (حَازِم)، قوي (قويّ)، مشرق (مُشْرِق)‏ \ شَدِيد الاحتِمال \ durable: able to last a long time: Those shoes are durable; they won’t wear out for a long time. \ شَدِيد الانْحِدَار \ peaked: (of a mountain, etc.) having a sharp point. sheer: straight down or up; not sloping: The mountain rose sheer from the lake to a height of 1600 feet. That cliff is almost sheer. steep: sloping sharply; hard to climb: a steep hill. \ شَدِيد الانْحِناء \ sharp: of changing direction quickly: a sharp bend in the road. \ شَدِيد الاهتمام \ keen: eager: He’s a keen player. He’s keen to play. \ شَدِيد البَأْس \ hardy: strong; able to bear bad weather, cold, hard work, etc.. stalwart: strong, brave and dependable: a stalwart supporter; stalwart fighters. \ شَدِيد التحَمّل \ hardy: strong; able to bear bad weather, cold, hard work, etc.. \ شَدِيد جدًّا \ overpowering: (of heat, smells, etc.) too strong; unbearable. \ شَدِيد الحذَر والاحتِراس \ gingerly: very careful(ly), to avoid noise or damage: He stepped gingerly past the sleeping guards. \ شَدِيد الحَساسِيّة \ touchy: easily annoyed; easily hurt (in one’s feelings). \ شَدِيد الرِّعَاية \ protective: that gives protection; having or showing a desire to protect: People who work with dangerous chemicals often need protective clothing. Those people are too protective towards their children. \ See Also الحِمَايَة لِـ \ شَدِيد الرغبة في \ keen on: to be interested in; like: I’m keen on swimming. \ شَدِيد الضَّرَر \ poisonous: containing poison; acting as a poison: That’s a poisonous snake. Some medicines are poisonous if wrongly used. \ See Also سام (سَامّ)‏ \ شَدِيد الطُّمُوح \ pushing: determined to be successful, but annoying others by one’s forceful manner: a pushing young business man. \ شَدِيد العِنَاية \ painstaking: taking a lot of trouble, very careful: A painstaking worker. \ شَدِيد الغَيرَة \ jealous: carefully guarding one’s own things (esp. one’s wife or husband) because one does not trust other people: He’s a jealous husband. He’s jealous of his rights. \ شَدِيد النُّحُول (للنَّاس)‏ \ weedy: (of people) thin and weak: He’s too weedy to be good at sport. \ شَدِيد الهِيَاج \ frantic: wildly excited (with anxiety, joy, pain, etc.). mad: very excited (with anger, pain, etc.): He was mad with joy. \ شَدِيد الوَطْأة \ oppressive: (of hot weather) causing discomfort and low spirits: The air is oppressive just before a thunderstorm. \ شَدِيد الوَقْع \ strong: (of feeling, taste, etc.) deep; noticeable: a strong dislike; a strong smell of coffee; a strong cup of tea (one that has a lot of taste).

فَظِيع \ atrocious: very cruel or shocking: an atrocious crime. awful: very bad: I’ve got an awful pain. dreadful: terrible; very unpleasant: a dreadful accident; dreadful weather. frightful: causing fear; terrible: a frightful storm; a frightful dream. ghastly: terrible; very unpleasant: a ghastly accident. hideous: very ugly. horrible: unkind, ugly or unpleasant: a horrible smell. horrid: unpleasant or unkind; nasty: She was horrid to me when I accidentally broke her teapot. monstrous: very evil; unbearably wrong: What a monstrous idea! Monstrous cruelty. outrageous: shocking; unexpected and very annoying: an outrageous price for a hat. shocking: surprising and unpleasant; very bad: shocking behaviour; shocking weather. terrible: causing very great fear: a terrible fire. \ See Also مُرِيع، فَاحِش، سَيِّئ جدًّا، مرعب (مُرْعِب)، بشع (بَشِع)‏

قَاتِل (اسم)‏ \ assassin: one who kills sb. important, usu. for political reasons. killer: sb. or sth. that kills. murderer: sb. who murders. \ قَاتِل (صِفَة)‏ \ deadly: able to cause death: a deadly poison. fatal: causing death: a fatal accident, causing serious trouble a fatal mistake. lethal: (of poisons, weapons, etc.) able to cause death.

قَاسٍ \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. bad, (worse, worst): (of things that are never good) serious; severe: a bad accident; a bad cold. brutal: having no feeling; cruel: a brutal war; a brutal act of violence. callous: (of the skin) hardened and thick. cruel: liking to hurt others; unkind; causing pain: It is cruel to lock up a child. He struck her a cruel blow. fierce: (of people, their actions and feelings) violent: a fierce attack; a fierce hatred. grim: very serious; ready to suffer or to make others suffer; not yielding; merciless: he faced his enemy with a grim smile. hard: firm; not soft: as hard as iron, not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. harsh: (of people and punishments) hard; cruel. inhuman: cruel; lacking natural human kindness. merciless: showing no mercy. relentless: pitiless. rigid: stiff; not bending unable to bend. ruthless: merciless; pitiless: a ruthless enemy. severe: (of things) bad or violent, causing anxiety; (of people) hard and merciless: a severe illness; a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: stern treatment; a stern father. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. tough: not easily cut or torn or broken: tough meat; tough glass. violent: using force; fierce: a violent attack; a violent temper. virulent: very harmful to the health; poisonous; full of hate: a virulent disease; a virulent political speech. \ See Also عنيف، خبيث( خبيث)، جامد( جامد)، عديم الشفقة، صارم (صَارِم)، مؤلم (مُؤْلِم)، شنيع( شنيع)، وحشي (وَحْشِيّ)، غليظ( غليظ)‏ \ قاسٍ (إنْسَان)‏ \ brute: a cruel person. \ See Also فَظّ \ قَاسٍ جدًّا \ scathing: severely faultfinding; bitterly unkind in one’s blame: a scathing report. \ قَاسٍ كالصَّخْر \ rocky: full of rocks; as hard as rock: a rocky coast. \ See Also صخري (صَخْرِيّ)‏

كَرِيه \ abominable: hateful; very bad. disagreeable: unpleasant. horrid: unpleasant or unkind; nasty: She was horrid to me when I accidentally broke her teapot. loathsome: nasty: a loathsome smell of decayed fish. nasty: unpleasant: a nasty person; a nasty taste. offensive: rude; causing annoyance or discomfort: Offensive language; an offensive smell. repulsive: very ugly or very unpleasant (person, act, idea, etc.), and causing strong dislike. revolting: very nasty: a revolting smell. ugly: unpleasant to look at; not pretty. unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. vile: very nasty; shameful: a vile smell; vile cruelty. \ See Also بغيض (بَغيض)، منفر (مُنَفِّر)، قذر (قَذِر)، قبيح (قَبِيح)، مؤذ (مُؤْذٍ)‏ \ كَرِيهٌ \ terrible: very unpleasant: a terrible noise, a terrible child. \ See Also بَغيض جِدًّا \ كَرِيهُ الرَّائِحَة \ smelly: having a nasty dirty smell.

مَا (أداة نفي لَمْ)‏ \ not: (often shortened in speech to n’t with the verbs be, can, dare, do, have, may, must, need, ought) a word that gives an opposite meaning to any word or sentence: He did not (or didn’t come).. \ مَا (التعجُّبيّة)‏ \ what: expressing surprise or annoyance, etc.: What a big dog! What nasty medicine! What a shame!. \ مَا؟ \ what: (in questions) which thing: What do you want?, that which I do what I like. What I hate most is cruelty. \ مَا! \ how: (with an adj. or adv., to express surprise or other feelings): How clever you are!. \ مَا إِذا \ if: whether: I asked him if you were at home. whether: showing a question in reported speech, where there is a choice: I asked whether he liked it (or not). I don’t know whether he will agree or (whether he will) refuse. \ مَا الأمْر؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا بعدَ البَنَفْسَجيّ \ ultraviolet. \ _(field) Phys. \ مَا دَام \ so long as: if; provided that: I’ll go so long as you’ll go with me. as long as: (a) on condition that: You can take my key as long as you don’t lose it., (b) all the time that: I’ll remember you as long as I live. \ مَا دَام الأَمْرُ كذلك \ all right: also alright in that case: You don’t want it? All right, I’ll give it to someone else. then: in that case: Don’t you want it? Then I’ll give it to someone else. \ مَا رأيُك في \ how about?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا رأيُك في...؟ \ what about?: what is your opinion of (an idea?): What about that blue coat in the shop window? (Does it suit you? Would you like it?) What about a swim? (Shall we go for a swim?). \ مَا زَال \ still: up till now; up till then: Are you still unmarried? He was still in bed when I left home. \ مَا زَال قَويًّا \ going strong: continuing to be successful or healthy, etc.: My father is 82 years old, and still going strong. \ مَا شَكْلُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا عَدَا \ apart from: besides; except: Apart from that, he had little to say. but: except: Nobody laughed but me. except: leaving out; not including: I work every day except Sunday (or except on Sundays). other: (with than) except: We have nothing to read, other than school books. save: old use, except. \ مَا قَبْل \ pre-. \ مَا قَبْل الحرب \ pre-war: before the war (usu. meaning the World War of 1939-45): a pre-war car (made before the war). \ مَا قولُك في \ how about: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا قيمتُه أو ثَمنُه \ worth: a quality that is equal to a certain value: I bought a pound’s worth of fruit. \ مَا كاد... \ no sooner... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). \ مَا لَم \ unless: if not: You will fail unless you try harder. \ مَا مُجْمَلُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا مَجْمُوعُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا المَسْأَلة؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا مِن (أحد)‏ \ no: not any: No other boy could have done it. \ مَا هو أَبْكَر وقت...؟ \ how soon?: in how much time: How soon can you start the work?. \ مَا وَراء \ trans-: across. \ مَا وراءَ الطبيعة \ metaphysics. \ مَا وَصْفُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا يُحبُّه الإنسان \ love: sb. or sth. that is loved: Football and fishing are his greatest loves. \ مَا يَخْتَارُه المَرْء \ pick: choice: Take your pick of those books. (Take whichever you wish). \ مَا يَخُصُّه تمامًا \ very own: completely one’s own; not shared in any way: If you want your very own horse you must pay for it yourself. \ مَا يَسْتَحِقّ \ due: the fair treatment that one deserves in spite of one’s faults: He failed. But to give him his due, he did try hard. \ مَا يَسُدّ حاجته \ pay one’s way: to earn enough for one’s needs; not get into debt. \ مَا يقرُب مِن \ close on: nearly: There were close on a hundred people at the meeting. \ مَا يلي \ following: that which is written or listed next: Please buy me the following: 2 pens, 3 pencils, some ink.

مَأْمون \ safe: free from danger: a safe journey (suffering no accidents); a safe driver (causing no accidents); a safe place for keeping money. \ مَأْمون الجانب \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?.

مُخَرِّب \ ruinous: causing ruin; causing serious loss: ruinous expenses. saboteur: sb. who performs an act of sabotage. subversive: aiming to damage or destroy the ruling power: a subversive speech; subversive activities.

مُخْزٍ \ bloody: (not polite) very (bad): a bloody fool; a bloody good try.. disgraceful: shameful. dishonourable: shameful. scandalous: shocking; causing scandal: a scandalous waste of public money. shameful: causing shame: a shameful defeat.

مُخِيف \ fearful: causing fear; terrible: a fearful noise. horrible: shocking: a horrible accident. terrible: causing very great fear: a terrible fire.

مُدْهِش \ extraordinary: very unusual; causing wonder and surprise: For a small boy he has an extraordinary knowledge of science. fabulous: unbelievable; wonderful: fabulous jewels. marvellous: wonderful; surprising. wonderful: causing wonder; very fine: a wonderful improvement; a wonderful holiday.

مُرِيح \ comfortable: causing no pain or unpleasantness; giving comfort. convenient: useful; easy to deal with; suitable; causing no difficulty or discomfort: We arranged a convenient time and place for our meeting. This knife is a very convenient tool. easy: comfortable: They lead an easy life. restful: peaceful; allowing the mind to rest: restful music. \ See Also مناسب (مُناسِب)‏ \ مُرِيح للنَّظَر \ soft: (of light) not too bright; shaded: a restaurant with soft lights and sweet music.

مَرِيض \ bad, worse, worst: not healthy; causing trouble: My bad leg is painful. diseased: having a disease. ill: (of people) not well; sick: He fell ill. patient: sb. who is being treated by a doctor, at home or anywhere; sb. who is on the list of a certain doctor, who will treat him if he gets ill. sick: ill; unwell: a sick child. sickly: looking weak and ill: a sickly face. unwell: ill; not well: She stayed in bed because she felt unwell. \ مَرِيض (في مستشفى)‏ \ in-patient: a patient who is lodged in a hospital. \ مَرِيض خارجيّ \ out-patient: sb. who visits a hospital for treatment but does not stay there. \ مُرِيع \ atrocious: very bad: It was an atrocious play, very cruel or shocking an atrocious crime. dreadful: terrible; very unpleasant: a dreadful accident; dreadful weather. fearful: causing fear; terrible: a fearful noise; fearful risks. ghastly: terrible; very unpleasant: a ghastly accident. horrid: unpleasant or unkind; nasty: She was horrid to me when I accidentally broke her teapot. monstrous: very evil; unbearably wrong: What a monstrous idea! Monstrous cruelty. outrageous: shocking; unexpected and very annoying: an outrageous burst of anger.

مُسَبِّب \ causative, causing. \ See Also سببي (سَبَبِيّ)‏ \ مُسَبِّب للمشاكِل \ troublesome: causing trouble.